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Device description QCC3003 stereo flash programmable solution 1-mic Qualcomm ® cVc headset noise reduction and echo cancellation technology Fully qualified single-chip dual mode Bluetooth ® v5.0 system Applications Stereo headsets Wired stereo headsets and headphones Features Radio includes integrated balun with RF performance of 9 dBm (typ) transmit power and -89 dBm (typ) basic rate receiver sensitivity 80 MHz RISC CPU and 80 MHz Qualcomm ® Kalimba DSP On-chip ROM, RAM, and external QSPI flash memory Link Layer and Dual Mode Topologies Over the air updates of external Flash partitions Wideband speech support Stereo Codec Stereo line input SBC and AAC audio codecs support 1-mic cVc headset NR/EC Bluetooth HID remote camera control Audio interfaces: I²S and PCM, analog and digital microphone Fully configurable EQ: 6 banks for music enhancement; 1 bank for speaker Serial interfaces: UART, USB 2.0, and I²C Integrated dual switch-mode regulators, linear regulators, and battery charger 52-lead QFN 6 × 6 × 0.6 mm 0.4 mm pitch Green (RoHS compliant and no antinomy or halogenated flame retardants) System architecture 2.4 GHz Radio + Balun I/O BT_RF RAM Baseband MCU Kalimba DSP ROM XTAL Serial Flash UART / USB Audio In / Out Debug SPI PIO SQIF I 2 S Confidential and Proprietary – Qualcomm Technologies International, Ltd. NO PUBLIC DISCLOSURE PERMITTED: Please report postings of this document on public servers or websites to [email protected]. Restricted Distribution: Not to be distributed to anyone who is not an employee of either Qualcomm Technologies International, Ltd. or its affiliated companies without the express approval of Qualcomm Configuration Management. Not to be used, copied, reproduced, or modified in whole or in part, nor its contents revealed in any manner to others without the express written permission of Qualcomm Technologies International, Ltd. All Qualcomm products mentioned herein are products of Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. and/or its subsidiaries. Qualcomm is a trademark of Qualcomm Incorporated, registered in the United States and other countries. Kalimba is a trademark of Qualcomm Technologies International, Ltd. cVc and meloD are trademarks of Qualcomm Technologies International, Ltd., registered in the United States and other countries. Other product and brand names may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners. This technical data may be subject to U.S. and international export, re-export, or transfer ("export") laws. Diversion contrary to U.S. and international law is strictly prohibited. Qualcomm Technologies International, Ltd. (formerly known as Cambridge Silicon Radio Limited) is a company registered in England and Wales with a registered office at: Churchill House, Cambridge Business Park, Cowley Road, Cambridge, CB4 0WZ, United Kingdom. Registered Number: 3665875 | VAT number: GB787433096 © 2017, 2018 Qualcomm Technologies Inc. and/or its subsidiaries. All rights reserved. QCC3003 QFN Production Information Data Sheet 80-CE950-1 Rev. AD April 17, 2018

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Page 1: Device description Applications System architecture€¦ · FMP v1.0 BAS v1.0 QTIL's ... mm pitch Tape and reel QCC3003-0-52MQFN-TR-00-0 NOTE Minimum order quantity is 2 kpcs. Supply

Device description■ QCC3003 stereo flash programmable solution

■ 1-mic Qualcomm® cVc™ headset noise reduction andecho cancellation technology

■ Fully qualified single-chip dual mode Bluetooth® v5.0system

Applications■ Stereo headsets

■ Wired stereo headsets and headphones

Features■ Radio includes integrated balun

with RF performance of 9 dBm(typ) transmit power and-89 dBm (typ) basic ratereceiver sensitivity

■ 80 MHz RISC CPU and80 MHz Qualcomm® Kalimba™

DSP■ On-chip ROM, RAM, and

external QSPI flash memory■ Link Layer and Dual Mode

Topologies■ Over the air updates of external

Flash partitions■ Wideband speech support■ Stereo Codec■ Stereo line input■ SBC and AAC audio codecs

support

■ 1-mic cVc headset NR/EC■ Bluetooth HID remote camera

control■ Audio interfaces: I²S and PCM,

analog and digital microphone■ Fully configurable EQ: 6 banks

for music enhancement; 1 bankfor speaker

■ Serial interfaces: UART, USB2.0, and I²C

■ Integrated dual switch-moderegulators, linear regulators,and battery charger

■ 52-lead QFN 6 × 6 × 0.6 mm0.4 mm pitch

■ Green (RoHS compliant and noantinomy or halogenated flameretardants)

System architecture

2.4 GHz Radio

+Balun

I/OBT_RF

RAM

Baseband

MCU

Kalimba DSP

ROMXTALSerial Flash

UART / USB

Audio In / Out

Debug SPI

PIO

SQIF

I2S

Confidential and Proprietary – Qualcomm Technologies International, Ltd.

NO PUBLIC DISCLOSURE PERMITTED: Please report postings of this document on public servers or websites to [email protected].

Restricted Distribution: Not to be distributed to anyone who is not an employee of either Qualcomm Technologies International, Ltd. or its affiliated companieswithout the express approval of Qualcomm Configuration Management.

Not to be used, copied, reproduced, or modified in whole or in part, nor its contents revealed in any manner to others without the express written permission ofQualcomm Technologies International, Ltd.

All Qualcomm products mentioned herein are products of Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. and/or its subsidiaries.

Qualcomm is a trademark of Qualcomm Incorporated, registered in the United States and other countries. Kalimba is a trademark of Qualcomm TechnologiesInternational, Ltd. cVc and meloD are trademarks of Qualcomm Technologies International, Ltd., registered in the United States and other countries. Other productand brand names may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners.

This technical data may be subject to U.S. and international export, re-export, or transfer ("export") laws. Diversion contrary to U.S. and international law is strictlyprohibited.

Qualcomm Technologies International, Ltd. (formerly known as Cambridge Silicon Radio Limited) is a company registered in England and Wales with a registeredoffice at: Churchill House, Cambridge Business Park, Cowley Road, Cambridge, CB4 0WZ, United Kingdom.

Registered Number: 3665875 | VAT number: GB787433096

© 2017, 2018 Qualcomm Technologies Inc. and/or its subsidiaries. All rights reserved.

QCC3003 QFNProduction Information Data Sheet

80-CE950-1 Rev. ADApril 17, 2018

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General description

The QCC3003 QFN is a single-chip flash programmable dual mode Bluetooth v5.0 device with integrated applicationprocessor, low-power audio DSP, on-chip ROM and RAM, stereo codec, battery charger, switch-mode and linearregulators, and LED drivers.The QCC3003 QFN on-chip ROM includes Bluetooth HCI lower and upper stack, and the audio DSP application withthe end product application and user interface in external flash programmable memory.The QCC3003 QFN device, the 1-mic stereo headset application (binary image and source code), IDE, andconfiguration tools provide a flexible and powerful platform for developing Bluetooth audio products with fast time tomarket.

80-CE950-1 Rev. AD Confidential and Proprietary – Qualcomm Technologies International, Ltd. MAY CONTAIN U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL EXPORT CONTROLLED INFORMATION

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Device details

Dual mode Bluetooth radio■ On-chip balun (50 Ω impedance)■ No production trimming of external components■ Bluetooth v5.0 specification compliant

Bluetooth transmitter■ 9 dBm (typ) RF transmit power

Bluetooth receiver■ -91.0 dBm (typ) π/4 DQPSK receiver sensitivity and -81.0 dBm

(typ) 8DPSK receiver sensitivity■ Integrated channel filters■ Digital demodulator for improved sensitivity and cochannel

rejection■ Real-time digitized RSSI available to application■ Fast AGC for enhanced dynamic range■ Channel classification for AFH

Bluetooth synthesizer■ Fully integrated synthesizer requires no external VCO, varactor

diode, resonator, or loop filter■ Compatible with crystals 16 MHz to 32 MHz

Kalimba DSP■ Enhanced Kalimba DSP coprocessor, 80 MHz, 24‑bit fixed-point

core■ 2 single-cycle MACs: 24 × 24‑bit multiply and 56‑bit accumulator■ 32‑bit instruction word, dual 24‑bit data memory■ 6 K × 32‑bit program RAM including 1 K instruction cache for

executing out of internal ROM■ 16 K × 24‑bit + 16 K × 24‑bit 2-bank data RAM

Audio interfaces■ I²S output■ PCM/I²S input■ USB audio■ Stereo audio ADC with line input, stereo audio DAC■ Supported sample rates of 8, 11.025, 16, 22.05, 32, 44.1, and

48 kHz

Auxiliary features■ Crystal oscillator with built-in digital trimming

Physical interfaces■ UART interface■ USB 2.0 (full-speed) interface, including USB charger detection■ 4‑bit SPI flash memory interface■ SPI interface for debug and programming■ I²C master support■ Up to 10 general-purpose PIOs■ 3 LED drivers with PWM flasher independent of MCU

Integrated power control regulation■ 2 high-efficiency switch-mode regulators with 1.8 V and 1.35 V

outputs direct from battery supply■ 3.3 V linear regulator for USB supply■ Low-voltage linear regulator for internal digital circuits■ Low-voltage linear regulator for internal analog circuits■ Power-on-reset detects low supply voltage■ Power management for ultralow power modes

Battery charger■ Lithium ion / Lithium polymer battery charger■ Charger supports 4.20 V and 4.35 V cells■ Instant-on function automatically selects the power supply

between battery and USB, which enables operation even if thebattery is fully discharged

■ Fast charging support

□ Up to 200 mA with no external components■ Supports USB charger detection■ Support for thermistor protection of battery pack■ Support to enable end product design to PSE law:

□ Design to JIS-C 8712/8714 (batteries)□ Testing based on IEEE 1725

Baseband software■ Fully qualified under HCI and upper layer stack in on-chip ROM

80-CE950-1 Rev. AD Confidential and Proprietary – Qualcomm Technologies International, Ltd. MAY CONTAIN U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL EXPORT CONTROLLED INFORMATION

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QCC3003 stereo flash solution details

Bluetooth features■ Bluetooth v5.0 specification support■ Qualcomm® Bluetooth® Low Energy secure connection■ A2DP v1.3.1■ AVRCP v1.6■ HFP v1.7■ HSP v1.2■ SPP v1.2■ DID v1.3■ HID v1.1■ PXP v1.0.1■ FMP v1.0■ BAS v1.0■ QTIL's proximity pairing and QTIL's proximity connection

Audio features■ SBC and AAC audio codecs■ Qualcomm ShareMe, which allows the sharing of audio

from QCC3003 to another Bluetooth A2DP sink device■ Configurable Signal Detection to trigger events■ 1 bank of up to 10-stage Speaker Parametric EQ■ 6 banks of up to 5-stage User Parametric EQ for music

enhancement■ Qualcomm® meloD™ Expansion audio processing: 3D

stereo widening■ Compander to compress or expand the dynamic range of

the audio■ Post Mastering to improve DAC fidelity■ I²S input/output

ADK configuration toolConfigures the QCC3003 stereo flash solution softwarefeatures:■ Bluetooth features■ Audio features■ Reconnection policies■ Button events■ LED indications■ Indication tones and audio prompts■ Battery divider ratios and thresholds■ Advanced Multipoint settings

QCC300x ADK software development kit■ Includes application source code■ Allows development and debug of customer application

QCC3003 development kit■ Example QCC3003 QFN module design■ Carrier board■ Headphone amplifier board■ Interface adapters and cables

Additional functionality■ Support for multi-language programmable audio prompts■ Multipoint support for A2DP connection to 2 A2DP sources

for music playback■ Talk-time extension, which automatically reduces

processor functions to extend use when a low batterycondition is detected

80-CE950-1 Rev. AD Confidential and Proprietary – Qualcomm Technologies International, Ltd. MAY CONTAIN U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL EXPORT CONTROLLED INFORMATION

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QCC3003 QFN functional diagram

G-T

W-0

0168

74.2

.2

MemoryManagement

Unit

Bluetooth Modem

Kalimba DSP

I2CMasterSPI

(Debug)UART

4 Mbps

SystemRAM

Serial FlashInterface

DMA ports

DM

Apo

rts

I2S1

ROM

Debug SPI Serial FlashI2C

LINE/MIC_AN

UART

MCU

SPKR_LN

AudioInterface

MIC_BIAS

USB v2.0Full-speed

USB

3.3 V

MIC Bias

VM Accelerator(MPU)

PMUInterface

andBIST

Engine

LED PWMControl and

Output

PM

DM1

DM2

R G B

DigitalA

udio

1.35 VSwitch-mode

Regulator

BypassLDO

LXL_1V

8

Li-ionCharger

VCHG

1.8 VSwitch-mode

Regulator

LX_1V

35

VO

UT_3V

3

Voltage / TemperatureMonitor

BT_RF

ClockGeneration AUX ADC

XTAL AIO[0]

LINE/MIC_AP

SPKR_LP

SPKR_RNSPKR_RP

SENSE

BluetoothBaseband

Bluetooth Radioand Balun

TX

RX

High-quality ADC

High-quality DAC

High-quality DAC

1.35 VLow-voltageVDD_AUX

LinearRegulator

1.35 VLow-voltageVDD_ANA

LinearRegulator

0.85 V to1.25 V

Low-voltageVDD_DIG

LinearRegulator

DM

Apo

rts

VD

D_A

UX

SENSE

VD

D_A

NA

_RA

DIO

SENSE

VD

D_D

IG

SENSE

Switch

SM

PS

_1V35_S

EN

SE

SENSE

VBAT

VD

D_A

UX

_1V8_P

AD

S1

VR

EG

IN_D

IG

PIO Port

PIO

PIO Port

VDD_AUDIO

VDD_AUDIO_DRV_PADS2

SENSE

LINE_BNLINE_BP

High-quality ADC

Digital M

icrophone

DigitalMicrophone

80-CE950-1 Rev. AD Confidential and Proprietary – Qualcomm Technologies International, Ltd. MAY CONTAIN U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL EXPORT CONTROLLED INFORMATION

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Ordering information

DevicePackage

Order numberType Size Shipment method

QCC3003 QFN QFN 52-lead(Pb free)

6 × 6 × 0.6 mm 0.4mm pitch Tape and reel QCC3003-0-52MQFN-TR-00-0

NOTE Minimum order quantity is 2 kpcs.Supply chain: QTIL's manufacturing policy is to multisource volume products. For further details,contact your local sales account manager or representative.

QCC3003 Development Kit ordering information

Description Order number

QCC3003 Development Kit DK-QCC3003-6x6QFN-CE690-1A

QCC3003 20-CE690 development board module DB-QCC3003-6x6QFN-CE690-1A

ROM variantQCC3003 QFN product code has the form QCC300x A14. Axx is the specific variant, A14 is the ROM-variant forQCC3003 stereo flash solution.

QTIL contacts

General information www.qualcomm.com

Information on this product [email protected]

Customer support for this product www.csrsupport.com

createpoint.qti.qualcomm.com

Details of compliance and standards [email protected]

Help with this document [email protected]

80-CE950-1 Rev. AD Confidential and Proprietary – Qualcomm Technologies International, Ltd. MAY CONTAIN U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL EXPORT CONTROLLED INFORMATION

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Revision history

Revision Date Change reason

AA July 2017 Original publication of this document.Alternative document number CS-00404548-DS.

AB August 2017 Added Development Kit ordering information.Changed status to Production Information.

AC Spetember 2017 Updated VBAT_SENSE to VBAT in Section 10 Battery charger.Removed the external charge mode in Section 12.3.4 Battery charger.

AD April 2018 Updated ordering information.

80-CE950-1 Rev. AD Confidential and Proprietary – Qualcomm Technologies International, Ltd. MAY CONTAIN U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL EXPORT CONTROLLED INFORMATION

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Status information

QTIL Product Data Sheets progress according to the following formats: Advance Information, Engineering Sample,Pre-production Information, and Production Information. The status of this document is Production Information.

Advance Information

Information for designers concerning QTIL product in development. All values specified are the target values of thedesign. Minimum and maximum values specified are only given as guidance to the final specification limits and mustnot be considered as the final values.

Engineering Sample

Information about initial devices. Devices are untested or partially tested prototypes, their status is described in anEngineering Sample Release Note. All values specified are the target values of the design. Minimum and maximumvalues specified are only given as guidance to the final specification limits and must not be considered as the finalvalues.

All detailed specifications including pinouts and electrical specifications may be changed by QTIL without notice.

Pre-production Information

Pinout and mechanical dimension specifications finalized. All values specified are the target values of the design.Minimum and maximum values specified are only given as guidance to the final specification limits and must not beconsidered as the final values.

All electrical specifications may be changed by QTIL without notice.

Production Information

Final Data Sheet including the guaranteed minimum and maximum limits for the electrical specifications.

Production Data Sheets supersede all previous document versions.

Device implementationAs the feature-set of the QCC3003 QFN is firmware build-specific, see the relevant software release note for theexact implementation of features on the QCC3003 QFN.

Life support policy and use in safety-critical applicationsQTIL products are not authorized for use in life-support or safety-critical applications. Use in such applications isdone at the sole discretion of the customer. QTIL will not warrant the use of its devices in such applications.

QTIL environmental and RoHS complianceQCC3003 QFN devices meet the requirements of Directive 2011/65/EU of the European Parliament and of theCouncil on the Restriction of Hazardous Substance (RoHS).QCC3003 QFN devices are free from halogenated or antimony trioxide-based flame retardants and other hazardouschemicals. For more information, see QTIL Environmental declaration statement for QTIL semiconductor products.

80-CE950-1 Rev. AD Confidential and Proprietary – Qualcomm Technologies International, Ltd. MAY CONTAIN U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL EXPORT CONTROLLED INFORMATION

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Contents

General description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

Device details . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

QCC3003 stereo flash solution details . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

QCC3003 QFN functional diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

Ordering information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6QCC3003 Development Kit ordering information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6ROM variant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6QTIL contacts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

Status information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8Device implementation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8Life support policy and use in safety-critical applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8QTIL environmental and RoHS compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

1 Package information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171.1 Pinout diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171.2 Device terminal functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181.3 Package dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221.4 PCB design and assembly considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231.5 Typical solder reflow profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

2 Bluetooth modem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242.1 RF ports (BT_RF) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242.2 RF receiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

2.2.1 Low noise amplifier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242.2.2 RSSI analog-to-digital converter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

2.3 RF transmitter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252.3.1 I/Q modulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252.3.2 Power amplifier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

2.4 Bluetooth radio synthesizer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252.5 Baseband . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

3 Clock generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263.1 Crystal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

3.1.1 Negative resistance model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273.1.2 Crystal specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273.1.3 Crystal calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

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4 Processors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294.1 Bluetooth stack microcontroller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294.2 Kalimba DSP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

5 Memory interface and management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305.1 Memory management unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305.2 System RAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305.3 Kalimba DSP RAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305.4 Internal ROM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305.5 Serial quad I/O flash interface (SQIF) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

6 Serial interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326.1 USB interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326.2 UART interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326.3 SPI interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34

6.3.1 Multi-slave operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 346.4 I²C interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34

7 Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357.1 Programmable I/O ports (PIO) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357.2 Analog I/O ports (AIO) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357.3 LED drivers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

8 Audio interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 378.1 Audio input and output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 378.2 Audio codec interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38

8.2.1 Audio codec block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 388.2.2 ADC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 388.2.3 DAC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 408.2.4 Microphone bias generator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 428.2.5 Line input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 438.2.6 Output stage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 448.2.7 Mono operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 448.2.8 Sidetone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 458.2.9 Integrated digital IIR filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46

8.3 I²S1 interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46

9 Power control and regulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 509.1 Switch-mode regulators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52

9.1.1 1.8 V switch-mode regulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 529.1.2 1.35 V switch-mode regulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 539.1.3 Inductor choice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54

9.2 LDO linear regulators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 559.2.1 Bypass LDO linear regulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55

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9.2.2 Low-voltage VDD_DIG linear regulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 559.2.3 Low-voltage VDD_AUX linear regulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 559.2.4 Low-voltage VDD_ANA linear regulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55

9.3 Voltage regulator enable pin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 569.4 External regulators and power sequencing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 569.5 Reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56

9.5.1 Digital pin states on reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 579.6 Automatic reset protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57

10 Battery charger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5810.1 Battery charger hardware operating modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58

10.1.1 Disabled mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5910.1.2 Trickle charge mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5910.1.3 Fast charge mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5910.1.4 Standby mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5910.1.5 Error mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59

10.2 Battery charger trimming and calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5910.3 On-chip application battery charger control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5910.4 Battery charger firmware and PS Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60

11 Example application schematic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61

12 Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6412.1 Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6412.2 Recommended operating conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6412.3 Input/Output terminal characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65

12.3.1 Regulators available for external use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6512.3.2 Regulators for internal use only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6612.3.3 Regulator enable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6712.3.4 Battery charger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6712.3.5 USB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6812.3.6 Stereo codec: analog-to-digital converter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6812.3.7 Stereo codec: digital-to-analog converter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6912.3.8 Digital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7012.3.9 LED driver pads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7012.3.10 Auxiliary ADC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70

12.4 Microphone bias generator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7112.5 ESD protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71

13 Power consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72

14 Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7414.1 QCC3003 application software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7414.2 8th generation 1-mic cVc ENR technology for headset and audio enhancements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74

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14.2.1 Acoustic echo cancellation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7514.2.2 Noise suppression with wind noise reduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7514.2.3 Nonlinear processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7614.2.4 Howling control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7614.2.5 Comfort noise generator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7614.2.6 Equalization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7614.2.7 Automatic gain control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7614.2.8 Packet loss concealment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7714.2.9 Adaptive equalization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7714.2.10 Auxiliary stream mix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7814.2.11 Clipper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7814.2.12 Noise dependent volume control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7814.2.13 Input/output gains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78

14.3 Audio features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7814.3.1 Audio codecs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7814.3.2 Configurable EQ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7914.3.3 Stereo widening (S3D) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7914.3.4 Volume boost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80

14.4 QCC3003 development kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81

15 Environmental declaration statement for QTIL semiconductor products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82

16 Tape and reel information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8316.1 Tape orientation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8316.2 Tape dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8316.3 Reel information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8416.4 Moisture sensitivity level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84

Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85

Document references . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89

QCC3003 QFN Data Sheet Contents

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Tables

Table 1-1: Package dimensions table....................................................................................................................................... 23

Table 3-1: Typical on-chip capacitance values..........................................................................................................................26

Table 3-2: Transconductance and on-chip parasitic capacitance............................................................................................. 27

Table 3-3: Specification for an external crystal........................................................................................................................ 27

Table 6-1: PS Keys for UART/PIO multiplexing......................................................................................................................... 32

Table 6-2: Possible UART settings.............................................................................................................................................33

Table 6-3: Standard baud rates................................................................................................................................................ 33

Table 7-1: Alternative PIO functions........................................................................................................................................ 35

Table 8-1: ADC audio input gain selection................................................................................................................................40

Table 8-2: DAC digital gain selection........................................................................................................................................ 41

Table 8-3: DAC analog gain selection....................................................................................................................................... 41

Table 8-4: Sidetone gain........................................................................................................................................................... 45

Table 8-5: Digital audio interface slave timing......................................................................................................................... 47

Table 8-6: I²S slave mode timing.............................................................................................................................................. 48

Table 8-7: Digital audio interface master timing...................................................................................................................... 48

Table 8-8: I²S master mode timing parameters, WS and SCK as outputs................................................................................. 48

Table 9-1: Recommended configurations for power control and regulation........................................................................... 50

Table 9-2: Inductor choice, QTIL's testing and characterization...............................................................................................54

Table 9-3: Pin states on reset................................................................................................................................................... 57

Table 10-1: Battery charger operating modes determined by battery voltage and charger current....................................... 58

Table 12-1: Microphone bias generator................................................................................................................................... 71

Table 12-2: ESD handling ratings.............................................................................................................................................. 71

Table 15-1: Restricted substances present in QTIL products....................................................................................................82

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Figures

Figure 1-1: QCC3003 QFN pinout diagram............................................................................................................................... 17

Figure 1-2: Package dimensions diagram................................................................................................................................. 22

Figure 2-1: Simplified circuit BT_RF..........................................................................................................................................24

Figure 3-1: Crystal oscillator overview..................................................................................................................................... 26

Figure 5-1: Typical connection between the QCC3003 QFN and a serial flash IC.................................................................... 30

Figure 6-1: Universal asynchronous receiver........................................................................................................................... 33

Figure 7-1: LED equivalent circuit............................................................................................................................................ 36

Figure 8-1: QCC3003 QFN audio interface............................................................................................................................... 37

Figure 8-2: Audio codec input and output stages.................................................................................................................... 38

Figure 8-3: Audio input gain..................................................................................................................................................... 39

Figure 8-4: Microphone biasing............................................................................................................................................... 42

Figure 8-5: Differential input.................................................................................................................................................... 43

Figure 8-6: Single-ended input................................................................................................................................................. 43

Figure 8-7: Speaker output...................................................................................................................................................... 44

Figure 8-8: Sidetone................................................................................................................................................................. 45

Figure 8-9: Digital audio interface modes................................................................................................................................ 47

Figure 8-10: Digital audio interface slave timing...................................................................................................................... 48

Figure 8-11: Digital audio interface master timing...................................................................................................................49

Figure 9-1: 1.8 V and 1.35 V dual-supply switch-mode system configuration......................................................................... 51

Figure 9-2: 1.8 V switch-mode regulator output configuration............................................................................................... 52

Figure 9-3: 1.35 V switch-mode regulator output configuration............................................................................................. 53

Figure 10-1: Battery charger mode-to-mode transition diagram.............................................................................................58

Figure 11-1: QCC3003 QFN example application schematic.................................................................................................... 61

Figure 11-2: Single 1.8 V only supply, with no USB or SMPSs.................................................................................................. 62

Figure 11-3: Single 3.3 V only supply, with USB and dual SMPSs............................................................................................. 63

Figure 14-1: 1-mic cVc headset block diagram.........................................................................................................................75

Figure 14-2: Configurable EQ GUI with drag points................................................................................................................. 79

Figure 14-3: Volume boost GUI with drag points..................................................................................................................... 80

Figure 16-1: QCC3003 QFN tape orientation........................................................................................................................... 83

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Figure 16-2: QCC3003 QFN tape dimensions diagram............................................................................................................. 83

Figure 16-3: Reel dimensions................................................................................................................................................... 84

QCC3003 QFN Data Sheet Contents

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Equations

Equation 3-1: Negative resistance............................................................................................................................................27

Equation 3-2: Crystal calibration using PSKEY_ANA_FTRIM_OFFSET.......................................................................................28

Equation 7-1: LED current........................................................................................................................................................ 36

Equation 8-1: IIR filter transfer function, H(z).......................................................................................................................... 46

Equation 8-2: IIR filter plus DC blocking transfer function, HDC(z)........................................................................................... 46

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1 Package information

QCC3003 QFN is available in a 6 × 6 × 0.6 mm 52-lead QFN package.

1.1 Pinout diagram

G-T

W-0

0159

38.1

.3

1

13

2

7

8

3

4

5

6

9

10

11

12

14 15 20 2116 17 18 19 22 24 2523 26

38

37

32

31

36

35

34

33

30

29

28

27

52 51 50 45 4449 48 47 46 43 41 4042 39

Orientation from Top of Device

Figure 1-1 QCC3003 QFN pinout diagram

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1.2 Device terminal functions

Radio Lead Pad type Supply domain Description

BT_RF 9 RF VDD_ANA_RADIO Bluetooth 50 Ω transmitteroutput/receiver input

Oscillator Lead Pad type Supply domain Description

XTAL_IN 14 Analog VDD_AUX Input from crystal

XTAL_OUT 13 Analog VDD_AUX Drive for crystal

USB Lead Pad type Supply domain Description

USB_DP 41 Bidirectional VOUT_3V3 USB data plus with selectableinternal 1.5 kΩ pull-up resistor

USB_DN 40 Bidirectional VOUT_3V3 USB data minus

SPI/I²S Interface Lead Pad type Supply domain Description

SPI_PCM# 23 Input with weak pull-down VDD_AUX_1V8_PADS1

SPI/I²S select input:■ 0 = I²S/PIO interface■ 1 = SPI

NOTE Debug SPI and I²S1 interfaces are mapped as alternative functions on the PIO port.

SQIF Lead Pad type Supply domain Description

QSPI_FLASH_CLK 20 Bidirectional withstrong pull-down VDD_AUX_1V8_PADS1 SPI flash clock

QSPI_FLASH_CS# 17 Bidirectional withstrong pull-up VDD_AUX_1V8_PADS1 SPI flash chip select

QSPI_IO[3] 16 Bidirectional withstrong pull-up VDD_AUX_1V8_PADS1 SPI flash data bit 3

QSPI_IO[2] 18 Bidirectional withstrong pull-up VDD_AUX_1V8_PADS1 SPI flash data bit 2

QSPI_IO[1] 25 Bidirectional withstrong pull-down VDD_AUX_1V8_PADS1 SPI flash data bit 1

QSPI_IO[0] 21 Bidirectional withstrong pull-down VDD_AUX_1V8_PADS1 SPI flash data bit 0

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PIO port Lead Pad type Supply domain Description

PIO[9] 43 Bidirectional withstrong pull-down VDD_AUDIO_DRV_PADS2

Programmable input/output line9.Alternative function:■ UART_CTS: UART clear to

send, active low

PIO[8] 46 Bidirectional withstrong pull-up VDD_AUDIO_DRV_PADS2

Programmable input/output line8.Alternative function:■ UART_RTS: UART request

to send, active low

PIO[7] 42 Bidirectional withstrong pull-down VDD_AUDIO_DRV_PADS2 Programmable input/output line

7.

PIO[6] 47 Bidirectional withstrong pull-down VDD_AUDIO_DRV_PADS2 Programmable input/output line

6.

PIO[5] 26

Bidirectional with weakpull-down

VDD_AUX_1V8_PADS1

Programmable input/output line5.Alternative function:■ SPI_CLK: Debug SPI clock■ I2S1_SCK: I²S1

synchronous data clock

PIO[4] 19 Bidirectional with weakpull-down VDD_AUX_1V8_PADS1

Programmable input/output line4.Alternative function:■ SPI_CS#: chip select for

Debug SPI, active low■ I2S1_WS: I²S1 word select

PIO[3] 22 Bidirectional with weakpull-down VDD_AUX_1V8_PADS1

Programmable input/output line3.Alternative function:■ SPI_MISO: Debug SPI data

output■ I2S1_SD_OUT: I²S1

synchronous data output

PIO[2] 24 Bidirectional with weakpull-down VDD_AUX_1V8_PADS1

Programmable input/output line2.Alternative function:■ I2S1_SD_IN: I²S1

synchronous data input■ SPI_MOSI: Debug SPI data

input

PIO[1] 45 Bidirectional withstrong pull-up VDD_AUDIO_DRV_PADS2

Programmable input/output line1.Alternative function:■ UART_TX: UART data

output

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PIO port Lead Pad type Supply domain Description

PIO[0] 44 Bidirectional withstrong pull-up VDD_AUDIO_DRV_PADS2

Programmable input/output line0.Alternative function:■ UART_RX: UART data input

AIO[0] 15 Bidirectional VDD_AUX Analog programmable inputline 0.

Codec Lead Pad type Supply domain Description

MIC_BIAS 52 Analog out VBAT/VOUT_3V3 Microphone bias

AU_REF 51 Analog in VDD_AUDIO Decoupling of audio reference(for high-quality audio)

SPKR_RN 4 Analog out VDD_AUDIO_DRV_PADS2 Speaker output negative, right

SPKR_RP 5 Analog out VDD_AUDIO_DRV_PADS2 Speaker output positive, right

SPKR_LN 7 Analog out VDD_AUDIO_DRV_PADS2 Speaker output negative, left

SPKR_LP 8 Analog out VDD_AUDIO_DRV_PADS2 Speaker output positive, left

LINE/MIC_AN 50 Analog in VDD_AUDIO Line or microphone inputnegative, channel A

LINE/MIC_AP 49 Analog in VDD_AUDIO Line or microphone inputpositive, channel A

LINE_BN 2 Analog in VDD_AUDIO Microphone input negative,channel B

LINE_BP 3 Analog in VDD_AUDIO Microphone input positive,channel B

LED drivers Lead Pad type Supply domain Description

LED [2] 48 Bidirectional VDD_AUDIO_DRV_PADS2 Open-drain output

LED [1] 27 Bidirectional VDD_AUX_1V8_PADS1 Open-drain output

LED [0] 28 Bidirectional VDD_AUX_1V8_PADS1 Open-drain output

Power supplies andcontrol Lead Description

VOUT_3V3 36Positive supply for USB port and 3.3 V bypass linear regulator output.Connect external 2.2 μF ceramic decoupling capacitor.

LX_1V35 37 1.35 V switch-mode power regulator inductor connection.

LX_1V8 34 1.8 V switch-mode power regulator inductor connection.

SMPS_1V35_SENSE 39 1.35 V switch-mode power regulator sense input.

VBAT 35 Battery positive terminal.

VCHG 32Charger input.Typically connected to USB VBUS.

VDD_ANA_RADIO 10Bluetooth radio supply.Connect to 1.35 V supply.

VDD_AUDIO 1Positive supply for audio.Connect to 1.35 V supply.

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Power supplies andcontrol Lead Description

VDD_AUDIO_DRV_PADS2 6Positive supply for audio output amplifiers.Connect to 1.8 V supply.

VDD_AUX 11Auxiliary supply.Connect to 1.35 V supply.

VDD_AUX_1V8_PADS1 12Auxiliary LDO regulator input.Connect to 1.8 V supply.

VDD_DIG 29 Digital LDO regulator output.

VREGENABLE 31Regulator enable and multifunction button. A high input (tolerant to VBATvoltages) enables the on-chip regulators, which can then be latched oninternally and the button used as a multifunction input.

VREGIN_DIG 30Digital LDO regulator input.Typically connected to a 1.35 V supply.

VSS_SMPS_1V35 38 1.35 V switch-mode regulator ground.

VSS_SMPS_1V8 33 1.8 V switch-mode regulator ground.

VSS Exposed pad Ground connections.

Related Information“Example application schematic” on page 61

QCC3003 QFN Data Sheet Package information

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1.3 Package dimensions

G-T

W-0

0159

35.1

.9

A2A

Laser Mark for Pin 1Identification in this Area

D

E

Top View Side View

38

3952

2712

26

1

13

E2

D2

Pin 1 ID

Seating PlaneA

C

Bottom View

Ldb

LE3

D3

Caaa

Caaa

CcccCbbb

A1B

C A B

C A B

M Addd BC

Scale1 mm

D1

E1

SD

SE

Figure 1-2 Package dimensions diagram

QCC3003 QFN Data Sheet Package information

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Table 1-1 Package dimensions table

Description Min Typ Max Description Min Typ Max

A 0.48 0.54 0.60 E1 – 5.20 –

A1 – 0.09 – E2 3.73 3.78 3.83

A2 – 0.45 – E3 0.66 – –

b 0.15 0.20 0.25 L 0.30 0.35 0.40

D 5.90 6.00 6.10 aaa – 0.10 –

D1 – 4.40 – bbb – 0.10 –

D2 3.73 3.78 3.83 ccc – – –

D3 0.66 – – ddd – 0.10 –

d – 0.40 – SD – 0.20 –

E 5.9 6.00 6.10 SE – 0.20 –

Notes ■ Dimensions and tolerances conform to ASME Y14.5M. - 1994■ Pin 1 identifier is placed on top surface of the package by using identification mark or other

feature of package body.■ Exact shape and size of this feature is optional.■ Package warpage 0.08 mm maximum.

Description 52-lead Quad-Flat No-lead (QFN) package

Size 6 × 6 × 0.6 mm JEDEC Non-JEDEC

Pitch 0.4 mm pitch Unit mm

1.4 PCB design and assembly considerationsThis section lists recommendations to achieve maximum board-level reliability of the 6 × 6 × 0.6 mm QFN 52-leadpackage:■ The use of nonsolder mask defined (NSMD) lands (lands smaller than the solder mask aperture) are preferred,

because of the greater accuracy of the metal definition process compared to the solder mask process. Withsolder mask defined pads, the overlap of the solder mask on the land creates a step in the solder at the landinterface, which can cause stress concentration and act as a point for crack initiation.

■ Qualcomm Technologies International, Ltd. (QTIL) recommends that the printed circuit board (PCB) land patternis in accordance with Institute of Printed Circuits (IPC) standard IPC-7351.

■ Solder paste must be used during the assembly process.

1.5 Typical solder reflow profileFor information, see the Typical Solder Reflow Profile for Lead-free Devices Application Note.

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2 Bluetooth modem

The Bluetooth modem includes the following components:■ RF ports

■ RF receiver

■ RF transmitter

■ Bluetooth radio synthesizer

■ Baseband

2.1 RF ports (BT_RF)QCC3003 QFN contains an on-chip balun that combines the balanced outputs of the power amplifier (PA) ontransmit and produces the balanced input signals for the low noise amplifier (LNA) required on receive. No matchingcomponents are needed as the receive mode impedance is 50 Ω and the transmitter is optimized to deliver powerinto a 50 Ω load.

G-T

W-0

0122

03.1

.2

+

_PA

+

_LNA

BT_RFOn-chip Balun

VDD

VSS

Figure 2-1 Simplified circuit BT_RF

2.2 RF receiverThe receiver features a near-zero intermediate frequency (IF) architecture that enables the channel filters to beintegrated onto the die. Sufficient out-of-band blocking specification at the LNA input enables the receiver to operateclose to global system for mobile communications (GSM) and wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA)cellular phone transmitters without being desensitized. A digital frequency shift keying (FSK) discriminator meansthat no discriminator tank is needed and its excellent performance in the presence of noise enables QCC3003 QFNto exceed the Bluetooth requirements for cochannel and adjacent channel rejection.

2.2.1 Low noise amplifier

The LNA operates in differential mode and takes its input from the balanced port of the on-chip balun.

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2.2.2 RSSI analog-to-digital converter

The analog-to-digital converter (ADC) implements fast automatic gain control (AGC). The ADC samples the receivedsignal strength indication (RSSI) voltage on a slot-by-slot basis. The front-end LNA gain is changed according to themeasured RSSI value, keeping the first mixer input signal within a limited range. This feature improves the dynamicrange of the receiver, improving performance in interference-limited environments.

2.3 RF transmitter

2.3.1 I/Q modulator

The transmitter features a direct in-phase and quadrature (I/Q) modulator to minimize frequency drift during atransmit timeslot, which results in a controlled modulation index. Digital baseband transmit circuitry provides therequired spectral shaping.

2.3.2 Power amplifier

The internal PA output power is software controlled and configured through a persistent store key (PS Key). Theinternal PA on the QCC3003 QFN has a maximum output power that enables it to operate as an up to Class 1Bluetooth radio without requiring an external radio frequency (RF) PA.

2.4 Bluetooth radio synthesizerThe Bluetooth radio synthesizer is fully integrated onto the die with no requirement for an external voltage-controlledoscillator (VCO) screening can, varactor tuning diodes, an inductor (L) and capacitor (C) network (LC) resonators, orloop filter. The synthesizer is guaranteed to lock in sufficient time across the guaranteed temperature range to meetthe Bluetooth v5.0 specification.

2.5 BasebandThe baseband handles the digital functions of the Bluetooth modem, for example the Burst Mode Controller andPhysical Layer Hardware Engine.

QCC3003 QFN Data Sheet Bluetooth modem

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3 Clock generation

Crystals form a part of a crystal oscillator circuit to generate a clock signal.

3.1 CrystalQCC3003 QFN contains a crystal oscillator that acts as a transconductance amplifier and drives an external crystalconnected between XTAL_IN and XTAL_OUT. The crystal driver circuit forms a Pierce oscillator with the externalcrystal. External capacitors are not required for standard crystals that require a load capacitance of around 9 pF.

G-T

W-0

0114

78.2

.2

External Crystal

gm

Amplifier gmControl LVL[3:0]

On-chip Capacitance Control

XTAL_IN XTAL_OUT

Figure 3-1 Crystal oscillator overview

The on-chip capacitance is adjusted using PSKEY_XTAL_OSC_CONFIG, see Table 3-1. The default values suit atypical crystal requiring a 9 pF load capacitance. In deep sleep mode, the crystal oscillation is maintained, but at alower drive strength to reduce power consumption. The drive strength and load capacitance are configured with a PSKey.

Table 3-1 Typical on-chip capacitance values

Normal modePSKEY_XTAL_OSC_CONFIG [3:2]

Low-power modePSKEY_XTAL_OSC_CONFIG [1:0]

Value 00 01 10 11 00 01 10 11

XTAL_IN(Typical)

15.6 pF 10.8 pF 6.0 pF 1.1 pF 15.6 pF 10.8 pF 6.0 pF 1.1 pF

XTAL_OUT(Typical)

20.8 pF 16.0 pF 11.2 pF 6.4 pF 16.0 pF 11.2 pF 6.4 pF 1.5 pF

The drive strength is configured with PSKEY_XTAL_LVL. The default level for this PS Key is sufficient for typicalcrystals. The level control is set in the range 0 to 15, where 15 is the maximum drive level.

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Increasing the crystal amplifier drive level increases the transconductance of the crystal amplifier, which creates anincrease in the oscillator margin.

NOTE Excessive amplifier transconductance can increase the oscillator phase noise if the oscillator amplifieris excessively overdriven. Set the transconductance to the minimum level to give the intendedoscillation ratio. Higher values can increase power consumption. Also, insufficient drive strength canprevent the crystal from starting to oscillate.

3.1.1 Negative resistance model

The crystal and its load capacitor can be modeled as a frequency-dependent resistive element. Consider the driveramplifier as a circuit that provides negative resistance. For oscillation, the value of the negative resistance should begreater than that of the crystal circuit equivalence resistance.Equation 3-1 shows how to calculate the equivalent negative resistance.

Rneg=‐ gmCinCout

(2πf)2(CoutCin+(C0+Cint)(Cout+Cin))2+(C0+Cint)

2gm2

Equation 3-1 Negative resistance

Where:■ gm = Transconductance of the crystal oscillator amplifier

■ Co = Static capacitance of the crystal, which is sometimes referred to as the shunt or case capacitance

■ Cint = On-chip parasitic capacitance between input and output of crystal (XTAL) amplifier

■ Cin = Internal capacitance on XTAL_IN

■ Cout = Internal capacitance on XTAL_OUT

Table 3-2 Transconductance and on-chip parasitic capacitance

Parameter Min Typ Max Unit

Transconductance 2 – – mS

Cint – 1.5 – pF

3.1.2 Crystal specification

Table 3-3 Specification for an external crystal

Parameter Min Typ Max Unit

Frequency 16 26 32 MHz

Initial frequency error from nominal frequency thatcan be compensated for

– – ± 285 ppm

Frequency stability – – ± 20 ppm

QCC3003 QFN Data Sheet Clock generation

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3.1.3 Crystal calibration

The actual crystal frequency depends on the capacitance of XTAL_IN and XTAL_OUT on the PCB and the QCC3003QFN, as well as the capacitance of the crystal.The Bluetooth specification requires ± 20 ppm clock accuracy. The actual frequency at which a crystal oscillatescontains two error terms, which are typically mentioned in the crystal device data sheets:■ Initial Frequency Error: The difference between the intended frequency and the actual oscillating frequency

caused by the crystal itself and its equivalent series resistance (ESR) connections. It is also called CalibrationTolerance or Frequency Tolerance.

■ Frequency Stability: The total of how far the crystal can move off frequency with temperature, aging, or othereffects. It is also called Temperature Stability, Frequency Stability, or Aging.

QCC3003 QFN has the capability to compensate for initial frequency errors by a simple per-device basis on theproduction line, with the trim value stored in the nonvolatile memory PS Key. However, it is not possible tocompensate for frequency stability, therefore a crystal must be chosen with a frequency stability that is better than ±20 ppm clock accuracy.Some crystal data sheets combine both these terms into one tolerance value. This causes a problem because onlythe initial frequency error can be compensated for and QCC3003 QFN cannot compensate for the temperature oraging performance. If frequency stability is not explicitly stated, QTIL cannot guarantee remaining within theBluetooth's ± 20 ppm frequency accuracy specification.Crystal calibration uses a single measurement of RF output frequency and can be performed quickly as part of theproduct final test. Typically, a TXSTART radio command is sent and then a measurement of the output RF frequencyis read. From this process, the calibration factor to correct actual offset from the intended frequency can becalculated. This offset value is stored in PSKEY_ANA_FTRIM_OFFSET. QCC3003 QFN then compensates for theinitial frequency offset of the crystal.The value in PSKEY_ANA_FTRIM_OFFSET is a 16-bit two's complement signed integer that specifies the fractionalpart of the ratio between the true crystal frequency, factual, and the value set in PSKEY_ANA_FREQ, fnominal.Equation 3-2 shows the value of PSKEY_ANA_FTRIM_OFFSET in parts per 220 rounded to the nearest integer.

PSKEY_ANA_FTRIM_OFFSET = (factual

fnominal ‐ 1) × 220

Equation 3-2 Crystal calibration using PSKEY_ANA_FTRIM_OFFSET

For more information on TXSTART radio test, see the BlueTest User Guide.

QCC3003 QFN Data Sheet Clock generation

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4 Processors

4.1 Bluetooth stack microcontrollerThe QCC3003 QFN uses a 16‑bit reduced instruction set computer (RISC) 80 MHz microcontroller unit (MCU) forlow-power consumption and efficient use of memory. It contains a single-cycle multiplier and a memory protectionunit.The MCU, interrupt controller, and event timer run the Bluetooth software stack and control the Bluetooth radio andhost interfaces.

4.2 Kalimba DSPThe Kalimba digital signal processor (DSP) performs signal processing functions on over-air data or codec data toenhance audio applications. The key features of the DSP include:■ 80 million instructions per second (MIPS) performance, 24‑bit fixed-point DSP core

■ Single-cycle multiplier and accumulator (MAC); 24 × 24‑bit multiply and 56‑bit accumulate includes two rMACregisters and new instructions for improved performance over previous architecture

■ 32‑bit instruction word

■ Separate program memory and dual data memory, enabling an arithmetic logic unit (ALU) operation and up totwo memory accesses in a single cycle

■ Zero overhead looping, including a low-power 32‑instruction cache

■ Zero overhead circular buffer indexing

■ Single cycle barrel shifter with up to 56‑bit input and 56‑bit output

■ Multiple cycle divide (performed in the background)

■ Bit reversed addressing

■ Orthogonal instruction set

■ Low overhead interrupt

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5 Memory interface and management

5.1 Memory management unitThe memory management unit (MMU) provides buffers that hold the data in transit between the host, the air or theKalimba DSP. The use of direct memory access (DMA) ports also helps with efficient transfer of data to otherperipherals.

5.2 System RAM56 KB of integrated random access memory (RAM) supports the RISC MCU.

5.3 Kalimba DSP RAMAdditional integrated RAM provides support for the Kalimba DSP.

5.4 Internal ROMInternal read only memory (ROM) contains system firmware implementation and DSP applications.

5.5 Serial quad I/O flash interface (SQIF)The QCC3003 QFN uses external serial flash integrated circuit (IC)s for storage of:■ Device-specific data

■ Application

■ Libraries

■ Voice prompt files

■ Proprietary data

The QCC3003 QFN supports a 4‑bit input/output (I/O) flash-memory interface.

G-T

W-0

0144

10.2

.2

MemoryManagement

Unit

Serial QuadI/O Flash

MCU Program

MCU Data

Kalimba DSP Data

Kalimba DSP Program

MCU

Kalimba DSP

QSPI_FLASH_CLK

QSPI_FLASH_CS#

QSPI_IO[0]

SQIF

CLK

CS#

DI/IO0

WP#/IO2

RESET#/HOLD#/IO3QSPI_IO[3]

QSPI_IO[2]

QSPI_IO[1] DO/IO1

Figure 5-1 Typical connection between the QCC3003 QFN and a serial flash IC

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The serial quad input/output flash (SQIF) interface on the QCC3003 QFN requires use of a suitable quad serialperipheral interface (SPI) flash chip, connected as Figure 5-1 shows. For a list of supported quad SPI flash devices,see the QCC300x A14 ROM Firmware Release Note.

QCC3003 QFN Data Sheet Memory interface and management

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6 Serial interfaces

6.1 USB interfaceQCC3003 QFN has a full-speed (12 Mbps) universal serial bus (USB) interface for communicating with othercompatible digital devices. The USB interface on QCC3003 QFN acts as a USB peripheral, responding to requestsfrom a master host controller.QCC3003 QFN contains internal USB termination resistors and requires no external resistors.QCC3003 QFN supports the Universal Serial Bus Specification, Revision v2.0 (USB v2.0 Specification), supportsUSB standard charger detection, and fully supports the USB Battery Charging Specification v1.2. For moreinformation on how to integrate the USB interface on QCC3003 QFN, see the Bluetooth and USB DesignConsiderations Application Note.As well as describing USB basics and architecture, the application note describes:■ Power distribution for high and low bus-powered configurations

■ Power distribution for self-powered configuration, which includes USB VBUS monitoring

■ USB enumeration

■ Electrical design guidelines for the power supply and data lines, as well as PCB tracks and the effects of ferritebeads

■ USB suspend support

■ Battery charging from USB, which describes dead battery provision, charge currents, charging in suspendmodes, and USB VBUS voltage consideration

■ USB termination when interface is not in use

■ Internal modules, certification, and non-specification compliant operation

6.2 UART interfaceQCC3003 QFN has a universal asynchronous receiver transmitter (UART) serial interface that provides a simplemechanism for communicating with other serial devices using the RS232 protocol, including for test and debug. TheUART interface is multiplexed with programmable input/output (PIO)s and other functions, and hardware flow controlis optional.

Table 6-1 PS Keys for UART/PIO multiplexing

PS Key PIO location

PSKEY_UART_RX_PIO PIO[0]

PSKEY_UART_TX_PIO PIO[1]

PSKEY_UART_RTS_PIO PIO[8]

PSKEY_UART_CTS_PIO PIO[9]

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Figure 6-1 shows the 4 signals that implement the UART function.

G-T

W-0

0167

06.1

.2

PIO[1]

PIO[0]

PIO[8]

PIO[9]

UART_TX

UART_RX

UART_RTS

UART_CTS

Figure 6-1 Universal asynchronous receiver

When QCC3003 QFN is connected to another digital device, UART_RX and UART_TX transfer data between the 2devices. The remaining 2 signals, UART_CTS and UART_RTS, implement optional RS232 hardware flow controlwhere both are active low indicators.UART configuration parameters, such as baud rate and packet format, are set using the QCC3003 QFN firmware.

NOTE To communicate with the UART at its maximum data rate using a standard personal computer (PC), thePC requires an accelerated serial port adapter card.The use of UART and USB are mutually exclusive.

Table 6-2 Possible UART settings

Parameter Possible values

Baud rateMinimum

1200 baud (≤ 2% Error)

9600 baud (≤ 1% Error)

Maximum 4 Mbaud (≤ 1% Error)

Flow control RTS/CTS or None

Parity None, Odd or Even

Number of stop bits 1 or 2

Bits per byte 8

Table 6-3 lists common baud rates and their associated error values for PSKEY_UART_BITRATE. To set the UARTbaud rate, load PSKEY_UART_BITRATE with the number of bits per second.

Table 6-3 Standard baud rates

Baud rate PS Key value (bits per second) Error

1200 1200 1.73%

2400 2400 1.73%

4800 4800 1.73%

9600 9600 -0.82%

19200 19200 0.45%

38400 38400 -0.18%

57600 57600 0.03%

76800 76800 0.14%

QCC3003 QFN Data Sheet Serial interfaces

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Table 6-3 Standard baud rates (cont.)

Baud rate PS Key value (bits per second) Error

115200 115200 0.03%

230400 230400 0.03%

460800 460800 -0.02%

921600 921600 0.00%

1382400 1382400 -0.01%

1843200 1843200 0.00%

2764800 2764800 0.00%

3686400 3686400 0.00%

6.3 SPI interfaceQCC3003 QFN provides a debug SPI interface for programming, configuring, and debugging the QCC3003 QFN.Access to this interface is required in production. Ensure the 4 SPI signals and the SPI_PCM# line are brought out toeither test points or a header. The SPI_PCM# line needs to be pulled high externally to use the SPI interface.QTIL provides development and production tools to communicate over the SPI from a PC, although a level translatorcircuit is often required. All are available from QTIL.

6.3.1 Multi-slave operation

Avoid connecting QCC3003 QFN in a multi-slave arrangement by simple parallel connection of slave master in slaveout (MISO) lines. When QCC3003 QFN is deselected (SPI_CS# = 1), the SPI_MISO line does not float. Instead,QCC3003 QFN outputs 0 if the processor is running or 1 if it is stopped.

6.4 I²C interfaceThe QCC3003 QFN supports an inter-integrated circuit interface (I²C) interface for I/O port expansion. The defaultassignment of the I²C interface onto the PIOs on the QCC3003 QFN is:■ PIO[0] is the I²C interface serial clock line (SCL) line (AMP_I2C_SCL)

■ PIO[1] is the I²C interface serial data (SDA) line (AMP_I2C_SDA)

Alternatively, the I²C interface can be assigned to two PIOs from PIO[9:0] using PSKEY_I2C_SCL_PIO andPSKEY_I2C_SDA_PIO.

NOTE The I²C interface requires external pull-up resistors. Ensure that external pull-up resistors are suitablysized for the I²C interface speed and PCB track capacitance.

QCC3003 QFN Data Sheet Serial interfaces

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7 Interfaces

7.1 Programmable I/O ports (PIO)QCC3003 QFN provides up to 10 lines of programmable bidirectional I/O, PIO[9:0].

Table 7-1 Alternative PIO functions

PIOFunction

Debug SPI UART I²C inter-integratedcircuit sound (I²S)

PIO[0] – UART_RX AMP_I2C_SCL(default)

PIO[1] – UART_TX AMP_I2C_SDA(default)

PIO[2] SPI_MOSI – Alternate I²C function I2S1_SD_IN

PIO[3] SPI_MISO – Alternate I²C function I2S1_SD_OUT

PIO[4] SPI_CS# – Alternate I²C function I2S1_WS

PIO[5] SPI_CLK – Alternate I²C function I2S1_SCK

PIO[6] – – Alternate I²C function –

PIO[7] – – Alternate I²C function –

PIO[8] – – Alternate I²C function Reserved

PIO[9] – – Alternate I²C function –

NOTE See the relevant software release note for the implementation of these PIO lines.

Related Information“I²C interface” on page 34“UART interface” on page 32

7.2 Analog I/O ports (AIO)QCC3003 QFN has one general-purpose analog interface pin, AIO[0]. Typically, this pin connects to a thermistor forbattery pack temperature measurements during charging.

Related Information“Example application schematic” on page 61

7.3 LED driversThe QCC3003 QFN includes a 3-pad pulse width modulation (PWM) LED driver for driving red green blue (RGB)LEDs for producing a wide range of colors. All LEDs are controlled by application.

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The terminals are open-drain outputs, so the LED must be connected from a positive supply rail to the pad in serieswith a current-limiting resistor.

G-T

W-0

0055

34.4

.2

LED Forward Voltage, VF

Pad Voltage, VPAD

RLED

LED[2, 1 or 0]Resistor Voltage Drop, VR

LED Supply

I LED

Figure 7-1 LED equivalent circuit

From Figure 7-1 it is possible to derive Equation 7-1 to calculate ILED. If a known value of current is required throughthe LED to give a specific luminous intensity, then the value of RLED is calculated.

ILED =VDD − VF

RLED + Rpad

Equation 7-1 LED current

NOTE The supply domain for LED[2:0], VDD_PADS_2, or VDD_PADS_1, must remain powered for LEDfunctions to operate.

QCC3003 QFN Data Sheet Interfaces

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8 Audio interface

The audio interface circuit consists of the following components:■ Single analog microphone input or dual analog line inputs

■ Dual analog audio outputs

■ 1 digital microphone input

■ 1 configurable I²S interface

Figure 8-1 shows the functional blocks of the audio interface. The coder decoder (codec) supports stereo/dual-monoplayback and recording of audio signals at multiple sample rates with a 16-bit resolution. The ADC and the digital-to-analog converter (DAC) of the codec each contain two independent high-quality channels. Each ADC or DACchannel runs at its own independent sample rate.

G-T

W-0

017226

.4.2

Stereo / Dual-mono Codec

Memory Management

Unit

MMU Voice Port

Register Interface

Voice Port

Registers

I2S1

StereoAudioCodecDriver

I2S1 Interface

2 x DifferentialDAC Outputs

2 x DifferentialADC Inputs

DigitalMicrophone

1 x Digital Microphone

Figure 8-1 QCC3003 QFN audio interface

8.1 Audio input and outputThe audio input circuitry consists of two independent 16-bit high-quality ADC channels:■ Programmable as either stereo or dual-mono for line input.

■ Programmable as mono for analog or digital microphone input.

■ Each channel can be connected as either single-ended or fully differential.

■ Each channel has an analog and digital programmable gain stage.

The audio output circuitry consists of a dual differential class A-B output stage.

NOTE QCC3003 QFN is designed for a differential audio output. If a single-ended audio output is required,use an external differential to single-ended converter.

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8.2 Audio codec interfaceThe interface has the following features:■ Mono analog input for voice band and audio band

■ Stereo and mono analog output for voice band and audio band

NOTE To avoid any confusion regarding stereo operation, this data sheet explicitly states which is the left andright channel for audio output. With respect to audio input, software, and any registers, channel 0 orchannel A represents the left channel and channel 1 or channel B represents the right channel.

8.2.1 Audio codec block diagram

G-T

W-0

0168

76.1

.4

Input AHigh-quality ADC 16LINE/MIC_APLINE/MIC_AN

Digital Codec

Stereo Audio and Voice Band Output

High-quality DAC

Low-pass Filter

SPKR_LNSPKR_LP

16

High-quality DACSPKR_RNSPKR_RP

16

Digital Circuitry

Stereo Audio, Voice Band and Digital Microphone Input

Low-pass Filter

Input BHigh-quality ADC 16LINELINE_BPLINE_BN

Digital Codec

Input C16Digital CodecDigital MicClockData

PIO[EVEN]PIO[ODD]

Digital Mic Interface

Note:L/R pins on digital microphonepulled up or down on the PCB

Figure 8-2 Audio codec input and output stages

The QCC3003 QFN audio codec uses a fully differential architecture in the analog signal path. This architectureresults in low common-mode-noise sensitivity and good power supply rejection while effectively doubling the signalamplitude. It operates from a dual power supply, VDD_AUDIO for the audio circuits and VDD_AUDIO_DRV_PADS2for the audio driver circuits.

8.2.2 ADC

The QCC3003 QFN consists of two high-quality ADCs:■ Each ADC has a second-order Sigma-Delta converter.

■ Each ADC is a separate channel with identical functionality.

■ Each channel has an analog and a digital gain stage.

QCC3003 QFN Data Sheet Audio interface

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8.2.2.1 ADC sample rate selection

Each ADC supports the following predefined sample rates:■ 8 kHz

■ 11.025 kHz

■ 16 kHz

■ 22.050 kHz

■ 24 kHz

■ 32 kHz

■ 44.1 kHz

■ 48 kHz

8.2.2.2 ADC audio input gain

The QCC3003 QFN audio input gain consists of the following components:■ An analog gain stage based on a pre-amplifier and an analog gain amplifier

■ A digital gain stage

G-T

W-0

0055

35.5

.2

ADC Pre-amplifierand ADC Analog Gain: -3 dB to 42 dB in 3 dB steps

ADC Pre-amplifier:0 dB, 9 dB, 21 dB, and 30 dB

ADC Analog Gain:-3 dB to 12 dB in 3 dB steps

ADC Digital Gain:-24 dB to 21.5 dB in alternating2.5 dB and 3 dB steps

Audio Input To Digital Codec

System Gain = ADC Pre-amplifier + ADC Analog Gain + ADC Digital Gain

Figure 8-3 Audio input gain

8.2.2.3 ADC pre-amplifier and analog/digital gain

The gain of the ADC inputs can be configured in the range of -27 dB to 63.5 dB steps, making it suitable for line andmicrophone input levels. 0 dB is 1600 mV pk-pk input.The ADC input impedance is nominal 6 kΩ except when 0 dB pre-amplifier gain is selected when it becomes 12 kΩ.If the input pre-amplifier is disabled, the input impedance varies between 6 kΩ and 34 kΩ, depending on gainselection. In normal operation, the input pre-amplifier is enabled.Calls connected by the virtual machine (VM) stream automatically select the distribution of gain within the ADC forbest performance. Alternatively, the individual gain stages can be set.

QCC3003 QFN Data Sheet Audio interface

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8.2.2.4 ADC digital gain

Table 8-1 lists how the ADC digital gain selection values map to digital gain settings.

Table 8-1 ADC audio input gain selection

Digital gain selection value ADC digital gain setting(dB) Digital gain selection value ADC digital gain setting

(dB)

0 0 8 -24

1 3.5 9 -20.5

2 6 10 -18

3 9.5 11 -14.5

4 12 12 -12

5 15.5 13 -8.5

6 18 14 -6

7 21.5 15 -2.5

8.2.2.5 ADC digital IIR filter

The ADC contains 2 integrated anti-aliasing filters:■ A long infinite impulse response (IIR) filter suitable for music (> 44.1 kHz).

■ G.722 filter. This is a digital IIR filter that improves the stop-band attenuation required for G.722 compliance. Thisfilter is the best selection for 8 kHz/16 kHz/voice.

For more information, contact QTIL.

8.2.3 DAC

The DAC consists of two high-quality DACs:■ Each DAC has a fourth-order Sigma-Delta converter.

■ Each DAC is a separate channel with identical functionality.

■ Each channel has an analog and a digital gain stage.

8.2.3.1 DAC sample rate selection

Each DAC supports the following sample rates:■ 8 kHz

■ 11.025 kHz

■ 16 kHz

■ 22.050 kHz

■ 32 kHz

■ 40 kHz

■ 44.1 kHz

■ 48 kHz

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8.2.3.2 DAC gain

The DAC outputs have two gain stages, a digital stage followed by an analog stage. The digital gain varies between-24 dB and 21.5 dB and the analog gain between 0 dB and -21 dB, giving a total range of -45 dB to 21.5 dB.Calls connected by the VM stream automatically select the distribution of gain within the DAC for best performance.Alternatively, the individual gain stages can be set.Table 8-2 and Table 8-3 list how the gain values are selected.

Table 8-2 DAC digital gain selection

Digital gain selection value DAC digital gain setting(dB) Digital gain selection value DAC digital gain setting

(dB)

0 0 8 -24

1 3.5 9 -20.5

2 6 10 -18

3 9.5 11 -14.5

4 12 12 -12

5 15.5 13 -8.5

6 18 14 -6

7 21.5 15 -2.5

Table 8-3 DAC analog gain selection

Analog gain selection value DAC analog gain setting(dB) Analog gain selection value DAC analog gain setting

(dB)

7 0 3 -12

6 -3 2 -15

5 -6 1 -18

4 -9 0 -21

8.2.3.3 DAC digital FIR filter

The DAC contains an integrated digital finite impulse response (FIR) filter with the following modes:■ A default long FIR filter for best performance at ≥ 44.1 kHz.

■ A short FIR to reduce latency.

■ A narrow FIR (a sharp roll-off at Nyquist) for G.722 compliance. Best for 8 kHz/16 kHz.

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8.2.4 Microphone bias generator

QCC3003 QFN contains an independent low-noise microphone bias generator. The microphone bias generator isrecommended for biasing electret condensor microphones.Figure 8-4 shows a typical biasing circuit for electret condenser microphones.

G-T

W-0

0129

80.1

.1C2R1

C1

Microphone Bias(MIC_BIAS)

LINE/MIC_AP

LINE/MIC_AN

MIC1+

Input Amplifier

Figure 8-4 Microphone biasing

The microphone bias generator provides a selectable output voltage of 1.8 V or 2.6 V nominal and derives its powerfrom VBAT or VOUT_3V3. No output capacitor is required.The bias resistor R1 should match the microphone load impedance, and typically is 2.2 kΩ. C1 and C2 are typically100/150 nF to give a bass roll-off to limit wind noise on the microphone.The mic bias generator has a maximum drop out of 300 mV, if VBAT drops below (selected output voltage – drop outvoltage), the output voltage will fall below specification. The generator will continue to operate but noise performancewill be impaired.

Related Information“Microphone bias generator” on page 71

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8.2.5 Line input

Figure 8-5 and Figure 8-6 show 2 circuits for line input operation and show connections for either differential orsingle-ended inputs.

G-T

W-0

0168

77.1

.3

C1

C2

LINE/MIC_AN

LINE/MIC_AP

C3

C4

LINE_BN

LINE_BP

Figure 8-5 Differential input

G-T

W-0

0168

78.1

.3

C1

C2

LINE/MIC_AP

LINE/MIC_AN

C1

C2

LINE_BP

LINE_BN

Figure 8-6 Single-ended input

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8.2.6 Output stage

The output stage digital circuitry converts the signal from 16 bit per sample, linear pulse code modulation (PCM) ofvariable sampling frequency to bit stream, which is fed into the analog output circuitry.The analog output circuit comprises a DAC, a buffer with gain-setting, a low pass filter, and a class AB output stageamplifier.Figure 8-7 shows that the output is available as a differential signal between SPKR_LN and SPKR_LP for the leftchannel, and between SPKR_RN and SPKR_RP for the right channel.

G-T

W-0

0055

37.1

.1

SPKR_LP

SPKR_LN

SPKR_RP

SPKR_RN

Figure 8-7 Speaker output

8.2.7 Mono operation

Mono operation is a single-channel operation of the stereo codec. The left channel represents the single monochannel for audio in and audio out. In mono operation, the right channel is the auxiliary mono channel for dual-monochannel operation.In single channel mono operation, disable the other channel to reduce power consumption.

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8.2.8 Sidetone

In some applications, it is necessary to implement sidetone. This sidetone function applies configurable gain to themicrophone signal and feeds it into the DAC stream. The sidetone routing selects the version of the microphonesignal from before or after the digital gain in the ADC interface and adds it to the output signal before or after thedigital gain of the DAC interface, see Figure 8-8.

G-T

W-0

0053

75.1

.1

Side Tone Route

Digital Input Analog Output

Digital Output Analog Input

Digital Gain

Demux

Mux

DAC

DAC Interface

Side Tone

Digital Gain

ADC

ADC Interface

Side Tone Route

Side Tone Gain

Figure 8-8 Sidetone

The ADC provides simple gain to the sidetone data. The gain values range from -32.6 dB to 12.0 dB in alternatingsteps of 2.5 dB and 3.5 dB, see Table 8-4.

Table 8-4 Sidetone gain

Value Sidetone gain Value Sidetone gain

0 -32.6 dB 8 -8.5 dB

1 -30.1 dB 9 -6.0 dB

2 -26.6 dB 10 -2.5 dB

3 -24.1 dB 11 0 dB

4 -20.6 dB 12 3.5 dB

5 -18.1 dB 13 6.0 dB

6 -14.5 dB 14 9.5 dB

7 -12.0 dB 15 12.0 dB

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8.2.9 Integrated digital IIR filter

QCC3003 QFN has a programmable digital filter integrated into the ADC channel of the codec. The filter is a 2-stage,second-order IIR and is for functions such as custom wind noise reduction. The filter also has optional direct current(DC) blocking.The filter has 10 configuration words in this order:■ 1 for gain value

■ 8 for coefficient values (b01, b02, a01, a02, b11, b12, a11, a12)

■ 1 for enabling and disabling the DC blocking

The gain and coefficients are all 12-bit two's complement signed integer with the format NN.NNNNNNNNNN.

NOTE The position of the binary point is between bit[10] and bit[9], where bit[11] is the most significant bit.

For example:01.1111111111 = most positive number, close to 201.0000000000 = 100.0000000000 = 011.0000000000 = -110.0000000000 = -2, most negative number

Equation 8-1 shows the equation for the IIR filter.

Filter, H(z) = Gain ×1 + b01 z−1 + b02 z−2

1 + a01 z−1 + a02 z−2 ×1 + b11 z−1 + b12 z−2

1 + a11 z−1 + a12 z−2

Equation 8-1 IIR filter transfer function, H(z)

Equation 8-2 shows the equation for when the DC blocking is enabled.

Filter with DC Blocking, HDC (z) = H(z) × 1 − z−1

Equation 8-2 IIR filter plus DC blocking transfer function, HDC(z)

8.3 I²S1 interfaceQCC3003 QFN supports I²S input and output via the industry-standard I²S1 digital audio interface, left-justified orright-justified.

NOTE In this section, terms are defined as follows:■ I²S refers to the I²S1 interface.

■ SD_IN refers to I2S1_SD_IN.

■ SD_OUT refers to I2S1_SD_OUT.

■ WS refers to I2S1_WS.

■ SCK refers to I2S1_SCK.

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QCC3003 QFN also supports several alternative PCM data formats. For further details, contact QTIL. When in PCMmode, the following pin name to function mappings apply.

I²S pin PCM function

I2S1_SD_IN PCM_IN

I2S1_SD_OUT PCM_OUT

I2S1_WS PCM_SYNC

I2S1_SCK PCM_CLK

Figure 8-9 shows the timing diagram for the I²S interface.

G-T

W-0

0002

30.3

.2

WS

SCK

SD_IN/OUT

WS

SCK

SD_IN/OUT

WS

SCK

SD_IN/OUT

LSB

MSB LSB MSB LSB

MSB LSB MSB LSB

Left -justified Mode

Right -justified Mode

Left Channel Right Channel

Right ChannelLeft Channel

Left Channel Right Channel

MSB LSB MSB

I2 S Mode

Figure 8-9 Digital audio interface modes

The internal representation of audio samples within the QCC3003 QFN is 16-bit and data on SD_OUT is limited to16-bit per channel.

Table 8-5 Digital audio interface slave timing

Symbol Parameter Min Typ Max Unit

– SCK Frequency – – 6.2 MHz

– WS Frequency – – 96 kHz

tch SCK high time 80 – – ns

tcl SCK low time 80 – – ns

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Table 8-6 I²S slave mode timing

Symbol Parameter Min Typ Max Unit

tssu WS valid to SCK high set-up time 20 – – ns

tsh SCK high to WS invalid hold time 2.5 – – ns

topdSCK low to SD_OUT valid delaytime – – 20 ns

tisuSD_IN valid to SCK high set-uptime 20 – – ns

tihSCK high to SD_IN invalid holdtime 2.5 – – ns

G-T

W-0

0002

31.2

.2

SD_OUT

SD_IN

t

t

t

t

t

t

WS(Input)

SCK(Input)

ch

opd

ih

shssu

cl

isut

Figure 8-10 Digital audio interface slave timing

Table 8-7 Digital audio interface master timing

Symbol Parameter Min Typ Max Unit

– SCK Frequency – – 6.2 MHz

– WS Frequency – – 96 kHz

Table 8-8 I²S master mode timing parameters, WS and SCK as outputs

Symbol Parameter Min Typ Max Unit

tspd SCK low to WS valid delay time – – 39.27 ns

topd SCK low to WS valid delay time – – 18.44 ns

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Table 8-8 I²S master mode timing parameters, WS and SCK as outputs (cont.)

Symbol Parameter Min Typ Max Unit

tisuSD_IN valid to SCK high set-uptime 18.44 – – ns

tihSCK high to SD_IN invalid holdtime 0 – – ns

G-T

W-0

0002

32.2

.2

WS(Output)

SCK(Output)

SD_OUT

SD_IN

t isu t ih

topd

t spd

Figure 8-11 Digital audio interface master timing

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9 Power control and regulation

The recommended configurations for power control and regulation on the QCC3003 QFN are:■ Dual-SMPS configuration using both 1.8 V and 1.35 V switch-mode regulators independently. This is the default

power control and regulation configuration for the QCC3003 QFN.■ A linear configuration using an external 1.8 V rail omitting both switch-mode power supply (SMPS) regulators.

Other combinations of switch-mode and low voltage drop-out (LDO) are possible, but with limitations. For moreinformation, contact QTIL.

Table 9-1 Recommended configurations for power control and regulation

SupplyConfiguration

RegulatorsSupply rail

Switch-mode VDD_AUXlinear

regulator

VDD_ANAlinear

regulator1.8 V 1.35 V 1.8 V 1.35 V

Dual-supplySMPS ON ON OFF OFF SMPS SMPS

Linear supply OFF OFF ON ON External LDO

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G-T

W-0

0168

70.1

.2

Charge Reference

Bypass Linear Regulator

Charger50 to 200 mA

Reference

1.8 V Switch-mode

Regulator

1.35 V Switch-mode

Regulator

VCHG

VBAT

Mic BiasMIC_BIAS

LX_1V35

LX_1V8

VOUT_3V3

3.3 V1.35 V1.8 V

Audio Driver

Audio Core

VDD_AUDIO_DRV_PADS2

VDD_AUDIO

Audio Circuits

VDD_AUX Regulator

VDD_ANA Regulator

I/O

Analogue and Auxiliary

Bluetooth

SENSE

IN

OUT

OUT

VDD_AUX

SENSE

OUT

OUT

VDD_ANA_RADIOSENSE

IN

SENSE

Auxiliary Circuits

IN

IN

Digital Core Circuits

VDD_DIGRegulator

OUT

SENSE

IN

VDD_DIGVREGIN_DIG

EN

EN

EN

EN

EN

EN

OUT

SENSE

VREGENABLE

VDD_AUX_1V8_PADS1

SMPS_1V35_SENSE

Figure 9-1 1.8 V and 1.35 V dual-supply switch-mode system configuration

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9.1 Switch-mode regulatorsFor greater power efficiency, the QCC3003 QFN contains 2 switch-mode regulators:■ One to generate a 1.8 V supply rail with an output current of 185 mA.

■ One to generate a 1.35 V supply rail with an output current of 160 mA.

Related Information“1.8 V switch-mode regulator” on page 52“1.35 V switch-mode regulator” on page 53

9.1.1 1.8 V switch-mode regulator

QTIL recommends using the integrated switch-mode regulator to power the 1.8 V supply rail.Figure 9-2 shows that an external LC filter circuit of a low-resistance series inductor, L1 (4.7 μH), followed by a lowESR shunt capacitor, C3 (2.2 μF), is required between the LX_1V8 terminal and the 1.8 V supply rail. Connect the1.8 V supply rail and the VDD_AUDIO_DRV_PADS2 pin.

G-T

W-0

0168

71.1

.2

VDD_AUDIO_DRV_PADS2

LX_1V81.8 V Switch-mode

RegulatorSENSE

LX

L14.7 µH

C32.2 µF

1.8 V Supply Rail

VSS_SMPS_1V8

VBATVOUT_3V3

To 1.35 V Switch-mode Regulator Input

C12.2 µF

C22.2 µF

Figure 9-2 1.8 V switch-mode regulator output configuration

Minimize the series resistance of the tracks between the regulator input, VBAT and VOUT_3V3, ground terminals,the filter and decoupling components, and the external voltage source to maintain high-efficiency power conversionand low supply ripple.Ensure a solid ground plane between C1, C2, C3, and VSS_SMPS_1V8.Also minimize the collective parasitic capacitance on the track between LX_1V8 and the inductor L1, to maximizeefficiency.For the regulator to meet its specifications, it requires a total resistance of < 1.0 Ω (< 0.5 Ω recommended) for thefollowing:■ The track between the battery and VBAT.

■ The track between LX_1V8 and the inductor.

■ ESR of the inductor L1.

■ The track between the inductor, L1, and the sense point on the 1.8 V supply rail.

The following enable the 1.8 V switch-mode regulator:■ VREGENABLE pin

■ The QCC3003 QFN firmware with reference to PSKEY_PSU_ENABLES

■ VCHG pin

The switching frequency is adjustable by setting an offset from 4 MHz using PSKEY_SMPS_FREQ_OFFSET, whichalso affects the 1.35 V switch-mode regulator.

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When the 1.8 V switch-mode regulator is not required, leave unconnected:■ The regulator input VBAT and VOUT_3V3

■ The regulator output LX_1V8

9.1.2 1.35 V switch-mode regulator

QTIL recommends using the integrated switch-mode regulator to power the 1.35 V supply rail.Figure 9-3 shows that an external LC filter circuit of a low-resistance series inductor L1 (4.7 μH), followed by a lowESR shunt capacitor, C3 (4.7 μF), is required between the LX_1V35 terminal and the 1.35 V supply rail. Connect the1.35 V supply rail and the SMPS_1V35_SENSE pin.

G-T

W-0

0146

15.2

.2

SMPS_1V35_SENSE

LX_1V351.35 V Switch-

mode RegulatorSENSE

LX

L14.7 µH

C34.7 µF

1.35 V Supply Rail

VSS_SMPS_1V35

VBATVOUT_3V3

To 1.8 V Switch-mode Regulator Input

C12.2 µF

C22.2 µF

Figure 9-3 1.35 V switch-mode regulator output configuration

Minimize the series resistance of the tracks between the regulator input, VBAT and VOUT_3V3, ground terminals,the filter and decoupling components, and the external voltage source to maintain high-efficiency power conversionand low supply ripple.Ensure a solid ground plane between C1, C2, C3, and VSS_SMPS_1V35.Also minimize the collective parasitic capacitance on the track between LX_1V35 and the inductor L1, to maximizeefficiency.For the regulator to meet its specifications, it requires a total resistance of < 1.0 Ω (< 0.5 Ω recommended) for thefollowing:■ The track between the battery and VBAT.

■ The track between LX_1V8 and the inductor.

■ ESR of the inductor L1.

■ The track between the inductor, L1, and the sense point on the 1.35 V supply rail.

The following enable the 1.35 V switch-mode regulator:■ VREGENABLE pin

■ The QCC3003 QFN firmware with reference to PSKEY_PSU_ENABLES

■ VCHG pin

The switching frequency is adjustable by setting an offset from 4 MHz using PSKEY_SMPS_FREQ_OFFSET, whichalso affects the 1.8 V switch-mode regulator.When the 1.35 V switch-mode regulator is not required, leave unconnected:■ The regulator input VBAT and VOUT_3V3

■ The regulator output LX_1V35

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9.1.3 Inductor choice

Correct switch-mode power supply performance depends on inductor choice. A key parameter is the saturationcurrent of the inductor. As an inductor saturates, its effective inductance decreases significantly and the switchingcurrents increase further. This can eventually lead to:■ Poor regulator performance

■ RF interference

■ Possible instability

QTIL recommends inductor selection to ensure that the inductance reduction at 250 mA is less than 30% of nominalinductance. This is often stated as the inductor parameter Rated Current (L change) Max and the value is the currentat which the rated inductance has fallen by a specified percentage.

NOTE Some inductor manufacturers state the inductor's rated current as the temperature rise (DC current atwhich the inductor temperature increases by a specified temperature). This is not the same assaturation current.The saturation performance can be particularly poor with small package inductors.

Another key inductor parameter is the DC resistance, because high DC resistance in the inductor decreasesswitch‑mode power supply efficiency.

NOTE Pay attention to the frequency for which the inductor parameters are specified. The switch-mode powersupply operates at 4 MHz, so inductor parameters should be stated at 4 MHz or higher.

Within QTIL, all testing and characterization is carried out on boards using Taiyo-Yuden CB2012T4R7M parts in a0805 (2012 metric) package.

Table 9-2 Inductor choice, QTIL's testing and characterization

Parameter Min Typ Max Unit

Nominal inductance value (± 20% tolerance) 3.84 4.7 5.64 μH

Inductor Rdc for SMPS stability 0.1 0.25 1 Ω

Inductor Rdc for SMPS efficiency 0.1 0.25 0.4 Ω

Inductor saturation current (-30% reduction from the nominalinductor value) 250 – – mA

Inductor self-resonant frequency 10 – – MHz

Direct capacitance on SMPS output (including tolerance andde-rating) 1.5 2.2/4.7 10 μF

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9.2 LDO linear regulatorsQCC3003 QFN contains 4 LDO linear regulators:■ 3.3 V bypass regulator.

■ 0.85 V to 1.25 V VDD_DIG linear regulator.

■ 1.35 V VDD_AUX linear regulator.

■ 1.35 V VDD_ANA linear regulator.

Related Information“Bypass LDO linear regulator” on page 55“Low-voltage VDD_DIG linear regulator” on page 55“Low-voltage VDD_AUX linear regulator” on page 55“Low-voltage VDD_ANA linear regulator” on page 55

9.2.1 Bypass LDO linear regulator

The integrated bypass LDO linear regulator provides a 3.3 V supply rail and is an alternative supply rail to the batterysupply. This is especially useful when the battery is discharged and the QCC3003 QFN needs to power up. The inputvoltage should be between 4.25 V and 6.5 V.Externally decouple the output of this regulator using a low ESR multilayer ceramic (MLC) capacitor of a minimum2.2 μF to the VOUT_3V3 pin.The regulator is enabled when VCHG rises above 3V (typical).

Related Information“Example application schematic” on page 61

9.2.2 Low-voltage VDD_DIG linear regulator

The integrated low-voltage VDD_DIG linear regulator powers the digital circuits on QCC3003 QFN. Externallydecouple the output of this regulator using a low ESR 470 nF MLC capacitor.

9.2.3 Low-voltage VDD_AUX linear regulator

The integrated low-voltage VDD_AUX linear regulator optionally provides a 1.35 V auxiliary supply rail when the1.35 V switch-mode regulator is not used. When using the integrated low-voltage VDD_AUX linear regulator,externally decouple the output of this regulator using a low ESR 470 nF MLC capacitor connected to the VDD_AUXpin.

9.2.4 Low-voltage VDD_ANA linear regulator

The integrated low-voltage VDD_ANA linear regulator is optionally available to power the 1.35 V analog supply railwhen the 1.35 V switch-mode regulator is not used. When using the integrated low-voltage VDD_ANA linearregulator, externally decouple the output of this regulator using a 2.2 μF low ESR MLC capacitor connected to theVDD_ANA pin.

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9.3 Voltage regulator enable pinWhen the integrated regulators are used, the voltage regulator enable pin, VREGENABLE, enables the followingregulators:■ 1.8 V switch-mode regulator

■ 1.35 V switch-mode regulator

■ Low-voltage VDD_DIG linear regulator

■ Low-voltage VDD_AUX linear regulator

An internal pull-down device (typically 100 kΩ) on the VREGENABLE pin can be disabled by thePSKEY_VREG_ENABLE_STRONG_PULL PS Key.QCC3003 QFN boots up when the voltage regulator enable pin is pulled high typically for 10 to 15 ms, enabling theregulators. The firmware then latches the regulators on. The voltage regulator enable pin can then be released.The status of the VREGENABLE pin is available to firmware through an internal connection. VREGENABLE alsoworks as an input line.

NOTE VREGENABLE should be asserted after the VBAT supply when VREGENABLE is not used as apower‑on button.

9.4 External regulators and power sequencingQTIL recommends that the integrated regulators supply the QCC3003 QFN and it is configured based on theinformation in this data sheet.If any of the supply rails for the QCC3003 QFN are supplied from an external regulator, then its parameters shouldmatch or be better than the internal regulator available on QCC3003 QFN.

NOTE The internal regulators including both the switch-mode and LDO linear regulators are not recommendedfor powering external circuitry other than that shown in the example application schematics.For information about power sequencing of external regulators to supply the QCC3003 QFN, contactQTIL.

Related Information“Electrical characteristics” on page 64“Example application schematic” on page 61

9.5 ResetQCC3003 QFN is reset from several sources:■ Power-on reset

■ USB charger attach reset

■ Software configured watchdog timer

At reset the digital I/O pins are set to inputs for bidirectional pins and outputs are set to tristate.

NOTE Reset can also be triggered by a UART break symbol if:■ Host interface is any UART transport

And■ PSKEY_HOSTIO_UART_RESET_TIMEOUT is set to a value more than 1000

QCC3003 QFN Data Sheet Power control and regulation

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A reboot function is also available under software control.

9.5.1 Digital pin states on reset

Table 9-3 Pin states on reset

Pin name I/O type Full chip reset Pin name I/O type Full chip reset

USB_DP Digitalbidirectional Tristate PIO[4] Digital

bidirectional PDW

USB_DN Digitalbidirectional Tristate PIO[5] Digital

bidirectional PDW

PIO[0] Digitalbidirectional PUS PIO[6] Digital

bidirectional PDS

PIO[1] Digitalbidirectional PUS PIO[7] Digital

bidirectional PDS

PIO[2] Digitalbidirectional PDW PIO[8] Digital

bidirectional PUS

PIO[3] Digitalbidirectional PDW PIO[9] Digital

bidirectional PDS

NOTE PUS – Strong pull-upPDS – Strong pull-downPUW – Weak pull-upPDW – Weak pull-down

9.6 Automatic reset protectionQCC3003 QFN includes an automatic reset protection circuit that restarts the QCC3003 QFN when an unexpectedreset occurs, for example, electrostatic discharge (ESD) strike. This reset protection circuit automatically restarts theQCC3003 QFN and enables the application to restore previous operation.

QCC3003 QFN Data Sheet Power control and regulation

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10 Battery charger

10.1 Battery charger hardware operating modesThe battery charger hardware is controlled by the on-chip application. The battery charger has 5 modes:■ Disabled

■ Trickle charge

■ Fast charge

■ Standby: fully charged or float charge

■ Error: charging input voltage, VCHG, is too low

Transitions between the trickle charge, fast charge and standby modes are triggered by changes in battery voltageand charger current.

Table 10-1 Battery charger operating modes determined by battery voltage and charger current

Mode Battery charger enabled VBAT

Disabled No X

Trickle charge Yes > 0 and < Vfast

Fast charge Yes > Vfast and < Vfloat

Standby Yes Iterm a and > (Vfloat - Vhyst)

Error Yes > (VCHG - 50mV)a Iterm is approximately 10% of Ifast for a given Ifast setting

Figure 10-1 shows the mode-to-mode transition voltages.

G-T

W-0

0055

83.3

.2

Battery voltage

Cha

rge

curr

ent

Vfast

Ifast

ItermVhystItrickle

Vfloat

Trickle charge mode

Fast charge mode Constant current

Fast charge mode Constant voltage

Standby mode

Figure 10-1 Battery charger mode-to-mode transition diagram

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The transition between modes can occur at any time.

NOTE The battery voltage remains constant in fast charge constant voltage mode, the curved line on figure isfor clarity only.

10.1.1 Disabled mode

In the disabled mode the battery charger is fully disabled and does not actively draw or deliver current on any of itsterminals.

10.1.2 Trickle charge mode

In the trickle charge mode, when the voltage on VBAT is lower than the Vfast threshold, a current of approximately10% of the fast charge current, Ifast, is sourced from the VBAT pin.The Vfast threshold detection has hysteresis to prevent the charger from oscillating between modes.

10.1.3 Fast charge mode

When the voltage on VBAT is greater than Vfast, the current sourced from the VBAT pin increases to Ifast. Ifast isbetween 10 mA and 200 mA set by PS Key or a VM trap. In addition, Ifast is calibrated in production test to correct forprocess variation in the charger circuit.The current is held constant at Ifast until the voltage at VBAT reaches Vfloat, then the charger reduces the currentsourced to maintain a constant voltage on the VBAT pin.When the current sourced is below the termination current, Iterm, the charging stops and the charger enters standbymode. Iterm is typically 10% of the fast charge current.

10.1.4 Standby mode

When the battery is fully charged, the charger enters standby mode, and battery charging stops. The battery voltageon the VBAT pin is monitored, and when it drops below a threshold set at Vhyst below the final charging voltage, Vfloat,the charger re-enters fast charge mode.

10.1.5 Error mode

The charger enters the error mode if the voltage on the VCHG pin is too low to operate the charger correctly (VBAT isgreater than VCHG - 50 mV (typical)).In this mode, charging is stopped. The battery charger does not require a reset to resume normal operation.

10.2 Battery charger trimming and calibrationThe battery charger default trim values are written by QTIL into non-volatile memory when each IC is produced. QTILprovides various PS Keys for overriding the default trims.

10.3 On-chip application battery charger controlThe on-chip application charger code has overall supervisory control of the battery charger and is responsible for:■ Responding to charger power connection/disconnection events

■ Monitoring the temperature of the battery

■ Monitoring the time spent in the various charge states

QCC3003 QFN Data Sheet Battery charger

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■ Enabling/disabling the charger circuitry based on the monitored information

■ Driving the user-visible charger status light-emitting diode (LED)(s)

10.4 Battery charger firmware and PS KeysThe battery charger firmware sets up the charger hardware based on the PS Key settings and traps called from theon-chip application charger code.For more information on the QCC3003 QFN, including details on setting up, calibrating, trimming, and the PS Keys,see the Lithium Polymer Battery Charger Calibration and Operation for CSR8670.

QCC3003 QFN Data Sheet Battery charger

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11 Example application schematic

PIO[8] / UART_RTS# 43PIO[9] / UART_CTS#

G-T

W-0

0169

62.2

.2

26 MHzXT1

GR

EE

N

D103

Li+ CELL

VBAT

3.7VCON101

1V8

VBAT

1V81V8

F2S102

F3S101

F4S100

RE

D D102

BLU

E

D101

1V81V8

VOL-S104

VOL+S103

LED

_0

LED

_1

LED

_2

LED outputs

VBUS

GND 5ID 4D+ 3D- 2VBUS 1

GN

D6

GN

D7

USB MINI-BCON100

USB_PUSB_N

BAT54CD100

VBUS

VBATVBUS

3V3_USB

VBAT 1V8_SMPS

MFBS1

4u7L2

1V35_SMPS

STARSP100

PIO_0

LED_1LED_0

PIO_1

PIO_2PIO_3PIO_4PIO_5

PIO_6PIO_7PIO_8PIO_9

AIO_0

USB_PUSB_N

SPI_PCM#

LED_2

2u2C1

2u2C2

2u2C3

2u2C4

10nC5

10nC6

470nC10

15pC8

PIO / UART

PIO / Debug SPI / I2S1

Analog input / output

USB (12 Mb/s)

Optional ancilliary circuitsUSB / Charger Interface Lithium Polymer Battery

(battery protection built in)Typical LEDs and Buttons

Ensure the following tracks have good low impedance connections

PCB Layout Notes

(no via share and short thick tracks)VSS_SMPS_1V8 to Battery GroundVSS_SMPS_1V35 to Battery Ground

LX_1V8 to InductorLX_1V35 to Inductor

L1 to C4 trackL2 to C7 track

VBAT to Battery and C2 - should be <1ohm from batteryVCHG to charger connector and C1

VDD_DIG to Ground

Suggest analog and digital grounds are separated if possible

QTIL recommend low Rdc inductors (<0.5R) for L1 & L2 for optimum power efficiencyFor example Taiyo Yuden CB2012T4R7M

4u7L1

and star connected near VSS_AUDIO as shownEnsure analog tracks stay over Analog ground as much as possible

220R0402 R101

330R0402 R102

330R0402 R103

PIO

_n

PIO

_n

PIO

_n

PIO

_n

PIO

_n

Ensure the following components are placed next to QCC3003 and have good low impedance connections both to signal and GND

C2 and C3

C4 to VSS_SMPS_1V8C7 to VSS_SMPS_1V35

SPI_PCM# high for SPI. Low for all other functions

Ensure good low impedance ground return path through GND plane for SMPSUcurrent from C4 to VSS_SMPS_1V8 and C7 to VSS_SMPS_1V35 back to C3 & C4

2u2C9

4u7C7

Ensure routing from L2 to pin 39 and from L2 to C8/9 & pins 11 & 13 are kept separate

10kTHERM

AIO_0

Battery temperature sensor

9k10402

R1001V35_SMPS

10n0201 C102

S

D

G

Q1

PIO_n

15nH

L4

MIC

_1N

MIC

_1P

MIC

_BIA

S

SPK

R_L

NS

PKR

_LP

SPKR

_RN

SPKR

_RP

MIC_1

15pC17

Speakers (16 to 32 Ohm)Left RightMicrophone input

2u2C12

2k2

R1

100nC14

100nC13

CE 1SO/SIO12WP/SIO23

VSS 4

SI/SIO05SCK 6

HOLD/SIO37

VDD8U100

SPI Flash

10n

C1011V8_SMPS

PIO_n (odd)

DigitalMic(s)

PIO_n (even)CLOCK

DATA

1V8_SMPS

QSPI_FLASH_CS#

QSPI_FLASH_CS#QSPI_FLASH_CLKQSPI_IO0QSPI_IO1QSPI_IO2QSPI_IO3

QSPI_FLASH_CLK

Quad SPI Flash

VDD

_AU

DIO

1

VD

D_D

IG_M

EM29

QCC3003

VDD

_AU

X11

VR

EGEN

ABLE

31

VC

HG

32

VBAT

35

LX_1

V834

BYPASS REG

CHARGER

DIG LDO

AUX LDO

ANA LDO

VSS

_SM

PS

_1V3

538

3.3 V

1.35 V

1.35 V

VREG

IN_D

IG30

VBAT 1.8 V SMPS

1.35 V SMPS

LX_1

V35

37

SM

PS

_1V3

5_S

EN

SE39

VD

D_A

UX

_1V

8_P

AD

S112

52-lead, 6 x 6 mm 0.4 mm pitch QFN

1.35 V

VSS

_SM

PS

_1V8

33

47

XTAL_IN 14

XTAL_OUT 13

AIO[0] 15

LED[1] 27LED[0] 28

LED[2] 48

USB_P 41USB_N 40

QSPI_FLASH_CS# 17

QSPI_IO[2] 18QSPI_IO[3] 16

QSPI_IO[0] 21QSPI_IO[1] 25

VDD

_AU

DIO

_DR

V_PA

DS

26

GN

D P

ADD

LE53

QSPI_FLASH_CLK 20

PIO[4] / I2S1_WS / SPI_CS# 19PIO[5] / I2S1_SCK / SPI_CLK 26

SPI_PCM# 23

PIO[3] / I2S1_SD_OUT / SPI_MISOPIO[2] / I2S1_SD_IN / SPI_MOSI

PIO[6] 42PIO[1] / UART_TX 45PIO[0] / UART_RX 44

VDD

_AN

A_R

ADIO

10

VOU

T_3V

336

MIC

_BIA

S52

AU_R

EF51

MIC BIAS

SPKR

_RN

4SP

KR_R

P5

SPK

R_L

N7

SPK

R_L

P8

LIN

E/M

IC_A

P49

LIN

E/M

IC_A

N50

LIN

E_B

P

LIN

E_B

N

VDD_AUX

VDD_PADS1

VDD_PADS1

VDD_PADS2

VDD_PADS1

LED pad Vmax = VBAT

VDD_PADS2

100nC11

23

PIO[7] 46

24 22

BT_RFANT 2 OUT IN 4

3 GND GND 1

2.45 GHz

U2

Bluetooth RF

9 BT_RF

Figure 11-1 QCC3003 QFN example application schematic

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G-T

W-0

0169

63.2

.2

26 MHzXT1

LED outputs

15nH

L4

STARSP100

MIC

_1N

MIC

_1P

MIC_BIAS

SPKR

_LN

SPKR

_LP

SPKR

_RN

SPKR

_RP

PIO_0

LED_1LED_0

PIO_1

PIO_2PIO_3PIO_4PIO_5

PIO_6PIO_7PIO_8PIO_9

AIO_0

SPI_PCM#

LED_2

MIC_1

FR_TBTNA OUT2 IN 4

GND 1GND3

2.45 GHz

U2

2u2C4

470nC10

15pC17

PIO / UART

PIO / Debug SPI / I2S1

Analog input / output

Bluetooth RF

Speakers (16 to 32 Ohm)Left RightMicrophone input

2u2C12

2k2

R1

SPI_PCM# high for SPI. Low for all other functions

Single 1.8 V only supply. No USB, No switchmodes

GND

VBAT & VCHG grounded

1V8_INPUT

470nC6

GNDGND GND GND

100nC5

GND

1V35

NOTE: With 1.8 V input it is not possible to maintain internal mic bias performance,so use of an external mic bias supply is recommended if required.

100nC14

100nC13

100nC3

15pC8

2u2C9

CE 1SO/SIO12WP/SIO23

VSS 4

SI/SIO05SCK 6

HOLD/SIO37

VDD8U100

SPI Flash

10n

0201

C101QSPI_FLASH_CS#

QSPI_FLASH_CS#QSPI_FLASH_CLKQSPI_IO0QSPI_IO1QSPI_IO2QSPI_IO3

QSPI_FLASH_CLK

Quad SPI Flash

1V8_INPUT

VDD

_AU

DIO

1

VD

D_D

IG_M

EM29

BT_RF9

QCC3003

VDD

_AU

X11

VR

EGEN

ABLE

31

VC

HG

32

VBAT

35

LX_1

V834

BYPASS REG

CHARGER

DIG LDO

AUX LDO

ANA LDO

VSS

_SM

PS

_1V3

538

3.3 V

1.35 V

1.35 V

VREG

IN_D

IG30

VBAT 1.8 V SMPS

1.35 V SMPS

LX_1

V35

37

SM

PS

_1V3

5_S

EN

SE39

VD

D_A

UX

_1V

8_PA

DS1

1252-lead, 6 x 6 mm 0.4 mm pitch QFN

1.35 V

VSS

_SM

PS

_1V8

33

XTAL_IN 14

XTAL_OUT 13

AIO[0] 15

LED[1] 27LED[0] 28

LED[2] 48

USB_P 41USB_N 40

QSPI_FLASH_CS# 17

QSPI_IO[2] 18QSPI_IO[3] 16

QSPI_IO[0] 21QSPI_IO[1] 25

VDD

_AU

DIO

_DR

V_P

ADS2

6

GN

D P

ADD

LE53

QSPI_FLASH_CLK 20

PIO[2] / I2S1_SD_IN / SPI_MOSI 24PIO[3] / I2S1_SD_OUT / SPI_MISO 22

PIO[4] / I2S1_WS / SPI_CS# 19PIO[5] / I2S1_SCK / SPI_CLK 26

SPI_PCM# 23

PIO[0] / UART_RX 44PIO[1] / UART_TX 45

PIO[6] 47PIO[7] 42

PIO[8] / UART_RTS# 46PIO[9] / UART_CTS# 43

VDD

_AN

A_R

ADIO

10

VOU

T_3V

336

MIC

_BIA

S52

AU_R

EF51

MIC BIAS

SPKR

_RN

4SP

KR_R

P5

SPKR

_LN

7SP

KR_L

P8

MIC

_AP

49

MIC

_AN

50

MIC

_BP

3

MIC

_BN

2

VDD_AUX

VDD_PADS1

VDD_PADS1

VDD_PADS2

VDD_PADS1

LED pad Vmax = VBAT

VDD_PADS2

100nC11

FDV301N

S

D

G

Q1470nC19

GNDGND

VREGENABLE

VREGENABLE delay circuitVREGENABLE requires to be asserted ~10ms

after the system supply has risen in this configuration

This circuit can be used to providethe required delay.

or equivalent

47k

R3

47kR4

In this configuration set PSKEY_VREG_ENABLE_STRONG_PULLto FALSE to disable the strong pull down on VREGENABLE.

In this configuration set PSKEY_PSU_ENABLESto 0xC to disable SMPS and enable LDO's

Figure 11-2 Single 1.8 V only supply, with no USB or SMPSs

QCC3003 QFN Data Sheet Example application schematic

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G-T

W-0

0169

64.2

.2

26 MHzXT1

LED outputs

15nH

L4

STARSP100

MIC

_1N

MIC

_1P

MIC

_BIA

S

SPKR

_LN

SPKR

_LP

SPKR

_RN

SPKR

_RP

PIO_0

LED_1LED_0

PIO_1

PIO_2PIO_3PIO_4PIO_5

PIO_6PIO_7PIO_8PIO_9

AIO_0

SPI_PCM#

LED_2

MIC_1

FR_TBTNA OUT2 IN 4

GND 1GND3

2.45 GHz

U2

2u2C3

470nC10

15pC17

PIO / UART

PIO / I2S1 / Debug SPI

Bluetooth RF

Speakers (16 to 32 Ohm)Left RightMicrophone input

2u2C12

2k2

R1

SPI_PCM# high for SPI. Low for all other functions

Single 3.3 V only supply. USB, Dual switchmodes

3V3_INPUT

GND GND

1V8_SMPS

2u2C4

10nC5

4u7L1

GND

4u7L2

1V35_SMPS

10nC6

4u7C7

USB_PUSB_N

Analog input / output

USB (12 Mb/s)

2u2C1

GND

100nC14

100nC13

CE 1SO/SIO12WP/SIO23

VSS 4

SI/SIO05SCK 6

HOLD/SIO37

VDD8U100

SPI Flash

10n

C1011V8_SMPS

QSPI_FLASH_CS#

QSPI_FLASH_CS#QSPI_FLASH_CLKQSPI_IO0QSPI_IO1QSPI_IO2QSPI_IO3

QSPI_FLASH_CLK

Quad SPI Flash

15pC8

2u2C9

VDD

_AU

DIO

1

VD

D_D

IG_M

EM29

BT_RF9

QCC3003

VDD

_AU

X11

VR

EGEN

ABLE

31

VC

HG

32

VBAT

35

LX_1

V834

BYPASS REG

CHARGER

DIG LDO

AUX LDO

ANA LDO

VSS

_SM

PS

_1V3

538

3.3 V

1.35 V

1.35 V

VREG

IN_D

IG30

VBAT 1.8 V SMPS

1.35 V SMPS

LX_1

V35

37

SM

PS

_1V3

5_S

EN

SE39

VD

D_A

UX

_1V

8_PA

DS1

1252-lead, 6 x 6 mm 0.4 mm pitch QFN

1.35 V

VSS

_SM

PS

_1V8

33

XTAL_IN 14

XTAL_OUT 13

AIO[0] 15

LED[1] 27LED[0] 28

LED[2] 48

USB_P 41USB_N 40

QSPI_FLASH_CS# 17

QSPI_IO[2] 18QSPI_IO[3] 16

QSPI_IO[0] 21QSPI_IO[1] 25

VDD

_AU

DIO

_DR

V_P

ADS2

6

GN

D P

ADD

LE53

QSPI_FLASH_CLK 20

PIO[2] / I2S1_SD_IN / SPI_MOSI 24PIO[3] / I2S1_SD_OUT / SPI_MISO 22

PIO[4] / I2S1_WS / SPI_CS# 19PIO[5] / I2S1_SCK / SPI_CLK 26

SPI_PCM# 23

PIO[0] / UART_RX 44PIO[1] / UART_TX 45

PIO[6] 47PIO[7] 42

PIO[8] / UART_RTS# 46PIO[9] / UART_CTS# 43

VDD

_AN

A_R

ADIO

10

VOU

T_3V

336

MIC

_BIA

S52

AU_R

EF51

MIC BIAS

SPKR

_RN

4SP

KR_R

P5

SPKR

_LN

7SP

KR_L

P8

MIC

_AP

49

MIC

_AN

50

MIC

_BP

3

MIC

_BN

2

VDD_AUX

VDD_PADS1

VDD_PADS1

VDD_PADS2

VDD_PADS1

LED pad Vmax = VBAT

VDD_PADS2

100nC11

FDV301N

S

D

G

Q1

47k

R3

100kR4

470nC19

GNDGND

VREGENABLE

VREGENABLE delay circuit

after the system supply has risen in this configuration

This circuit can be used to providethe required delay.

or equivalent

VREGENABLE requires to be asserted ~10ms

In this configuration set PSKEY_VREG_ENABLE_STRONG_PULLto FALSE to disable the strong pull down on VREGENABLE.

Figure 11-3 Single 3.3 V only supply, with USB and dual SMPSs

QCC3003 QFN Data Sheet Example application schematic

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12 Electrical characteristics

12.1 Absolute maximum ratings

Rating Min Max Unit

Storage temperature -40 105 °C

Supply voltage

Charger VCHG -0.4 6.50 V

LEDs LED[2:0] -0.4 4.40 V

3.3 V 3V3_USB -0.4 3.60 V

BatteryVBAT -0.4 4.40 V

VREGENABLE -0.4 4.40 V

PIOVDD_AUX_1V8_PADS1 -0.4 1.95 V

VDD_AUDIO_DRV_PADS2 -0.4 1.95 V

1.35 V

SMPS_1V35_SENSE -0.4 1.45 V

VDD_AUDIO -0.4 1.45 V

VREGIN_DIG -0.4 1.95 V

VDD_ANA_RADIO -0.4 1.45 V

Other terminal voltages VSS - 0.4 VDD + 0.4 ≤ 3.60 a Va VDD is the VDD_PADS supply domain for this I/O. Voltage must not exceed 3.6 V on any I/O.

Related Information“Device terminal functions” on page 18

12.2 Recommended operating conditions

Rating Min Typ Max Unit

Operating temperature range -40 20 85 °C

Supply voltage

ChargerVCHG, 4.20 V float setting 4.75 / 3.10 a 5.00 6.50 V

VCHG, 4.35 V float setting 4.90 / 3.10 b 5.00 6.50 V

LEDs LED[2:0] 1.10 3.70 4.30 V

3.3 V VOUT_3V3 3.10 3.30 3.60 V

BatteryVBAT 0 3.70 4.30 V

VREGENABLE 0 3.70 4.25 V

PIOVDD_AUX_1V8_PADS1 1.70 1.80 1.95 V

VDD_AUDIO_DRV_PADS2 1.70 1.80 1.95 V

1.35 V SMPS_1V35_SENSE 1.30 1.35 1.45 V

VDD_AUDIO 1.30 1.35 1.45 V

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Rating Min Typ Max Unit

VREGIN_DIG 1.30 1.35 or 1.80 c 1.95 V

VDD_ANA_RADIO 1.30 1.35 1.40 Va Reduced specification if VCHG - VBAT < 0.55 V. Full specification > 4.75 V.b Reduced specification if VCHG - VBAT < 0.55 V. Full specification > 4.90 V.c Typical value depends on power supply configuration.

Related Information“Low-voltage VDD_DIG linear regulator” on page 67

12.3 Input/Output terminal characteristicsFor all I/O terminal characteristics:

■ Current drawn into a pin is defined as positive.

■ Current supplied out of a pin is defined as negative.

12.3.1 Regulators available for external use■ 1.8 V switch-mode regulator

■ Combined 1.8 V and 1.35 V switch-mode regulator

■ Bypass LDO regulator

12.3.1.1 1.8 V switch-mode regulator

1.8 V switch-mode regulator Min Typ Max Unit

Input voltage 2.80 3.70 4.40 V

Output voltage 1.70 1.80 1.90 V

Normal operation

Transient settling time – 30 – μs

Load current – – 185 mA

Current available for external use, audio with 16 Ω load a 25 – – mA

Peak conversion efficiency b – 90 – %

Switching frequency – 4.00 – MHz

Inductor saturation current (-30% reduction from the nominal inductor value) 250 – – mA

Inductor ESR 0.1 0.3 1.0 Ω

Low-power mode, automatically entered in Deep Sleep

Transient settling time – 200 – μs

Load current 0.005 – 5 mA

Current available for external use 5 – – mA

Peak conversion efficiency – 85 – %

Switching frequency 100 – 200 kHza More current available for audio loads above 16 Ω.b Conversion efficiency depends on inductor selection.

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12.3.1.2 Bypass LDO regulator

Normal operation Min Typ Max Unit

Input voltage 4.25 / 3.10 a 5.00 6.50 V

Output voltage (Vin > 4.75 V) 3.00 3.30 3.60 V

Output current (Vin > 4.75 V) b – – 250 mAa Minimum input voltage of 4.25 V is required for full specification, regulator operates at reduced load current from 3.1 V.b This regulator starts in a low-power mode, and is not designed to power external circuitry other than that shown in the

example application schematics.

Related Information“Example application schematic” on page 61

12.3.2 Regulators for internal use only■ 1.35 V switch-mode regulator

■ Low-voltage VDD_DIG linear regulator

■ Low-voltage VDD_AUX linear regulator

■ Low-voltage VDD_ANA linear regulator

12.3.2.1 1.35 V switch-mode regulator

1.35 V switch-mode regulator Min Typ Max Unit

Input voltage 2.80 3.70 4.40 V

Output voltage 1.30 1.35 1.40 V

Normal operation

Transient settling time – 30 – μs

Load current – – 160 mA

Current available for external use – – 0 mA

Peak conversion efficiency a – 88 – %

Switching frequency – 4.00 – MHz

Inductor saturation current (-30% reduction from the nominal inductor value) 250 – – mA

Inductor ESR 0.1 0.3 1.0 Ω

Low-power mode, automatically entered in Deep Sleep

Transient settling time – 200 – μs

Load current 0.005 – 5 mA

Current available for external use – – 0 mA

Peak conversion efficiency – 85 – %

Switching frequency 100 – 200 kHza Conversion efficiency depends on inductor selection.

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12.3.2.2 Low-voltage VDD_DIG linear regulator

Normal operation Min Typ Max Unit

Input voltage 1.30 1.35 or 1.80 1.95 V

Output voltage a 0.80 0.90 / 1.20 1.25 V

Internal load current – – 80 mAa Output voltage level is software controlled.

12.3.2.3 Low-voltage VDD_AUX linear regulator

Normal operation Min Typ Max Unit

Input voltage 1.70 1.80 1.95 V

Output voltage 1.30 1.35 1.45 V

Internal load current – – 5 mA

12.3.2.4 Low-voltage VDD_ANA linear regulator

Normal operation Min Typ Max Unit

Input voltage 1.70 1.80 1.95 V

Output voltage 1.30 1.35 1.45 V

Internal load current – – 60 mA

12.3.3 Regulator enable

VREGENABLE,switching threshold Min Typ Max Unit

Rising threshold - - 1.0 V

12.3.4 Battery charger

Battery charger Min Typ Max Unit

Input voltage, VCHG, 4.20 V float setting 4.75 / 3.10 a 5.00 6.50 V

Input voltage, VCHG, 4.35 V float setting 4.90 / 3.10 b 5.00 6.50 Va Reduced specification if VCHG - VBAT < 0.55 V. Full specification > 4.75 V.b Reduced specification if VCHG - VBAT < 0.55 V. Full specification > 4.90 V.

Trickle charge mode Min Typ Max Unit

Charge current Itrickle, as percentage of fast charge current 8 10 12 %

Vfast rising threshold – 2.9 – V

Vfast rising threshold trim step size – 0.1 – V

Vfast falling threshold – 2.8 – V

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Fast charge mode Min Typ Max Unit

Charge current duringconstant current mode, Ifast

Maximum charge setting(VCHG - VBAT > 0.55 V) 194 200 206 mA

Minimum charge setting(VCHG - VBAT > 0.55 V) – 10 – mA

Reduced headroom chargecurrent, as a percentage ofIfast

(VCHG - VBAT < 0.55 V) 50 – 100 %

Charge current step size – 10 – mA

Vfloat threshold, 4.20 V 4.16 4.20 4.24 V

Vfloat threshold, 4.35 V 4.31 4.35 4.39 V

Charge termination current Iterm, as percentage of Ifast 7 10 20 %

Standby mode Min Typ Max Unit

Voltage hysteresis on VBAT, Vhyst 100 – 150 mV

Error charge mode Min Typ Max Unit

Headroom a error falling threshold – 50 – mVa Headroom = VCHG - VBAT

12.3.5 USB

USB Min Typ Max Unit

VOUT_3V3 for correct USB operation 3.1 3.3 3.6 V

Input threshold

VIL input logic level low - - 0.3 xVOUT_3V3 V

VIH input logic level high 0.7 xVOUT_3V3 - - V

Output voltage levels to correctly terminated USB cable

VOL output logic level low 0 - 0.2 V

VOH output logic level high 2.8 - VOUT_3V3 V

12.3.6 Stereo codec: analog-to-digital converter

Analog-to-digital converter

Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit

Resolution - - - 16 Bits

Input sample rate,Fsample

- 8 - 48 kHz

Maximum ADC inputsignal amplitude 0 dB = 1600 mVpk-pk 13 - 2260 mVpk-pk

SNR fin = 1 kHzFsample

8 kHz - 94.0 - dB

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Analog-to-digital converter

Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max UnitB/W = 20 Hz→Fsample/2 (20 kHzmax)A - Weighted total harmonicdistortion plus noise (THD+N) <0.1%1.6 Vpk-pk input

16 kHz - 93.3 - dB

32 kHz - 93.1 - dB

44.1 kHz - 93.3 - dB

48 kHz - 92.8 - dB

THD+N

fin = 1 kHzB/W = 20 Hz→Fsample/2 (20 kHzmax)1.6 Vpk-pk input

Fsample

8 kHz - 0.0041 - %

48 kHz - 0.0080 - %

Digital gain Digital gain resolution = 1/32 -24 - 21.5 dB

Analog gainPre-amplifier setting = 0 dB, 9 dB, 21 dBor 30 dBAnalog setting = -3 dB to 12 dB in 3 dB steps

-3 - 42 dB

Stereo separation (crosstalk) - -87.3 - dB

12.3.7 Stereo codec: digital-to-analog converter

Digital-to-analog converter

Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit

Resolution - - - 16 Bits

Output samplerate, Fsample

- 8 - 48 kHz

SNR

fin = 1 kHzB/W = 20 Hz → 20kHz A - WeightedTHD+N < 0.1%0 dBFS input

Fsample Load

48 kHz 100 kΩ - 96.4 - dB

48 kHz 32 Ω - 96.3 - dB

48 kHz 16 Ω - 96.2 - dB

THD+Nfin = 1 kHzB/W = 20 Hz → 20kHz 0 dBFS input

Fsample Load

8 kHz 100 kΩ - 0.0022 - %

8 kHz 32 Ω - 0.0022 - %

8 kHz 16 Ω - 0.0023 - %

48 kHz 100 kΩ - 0.0030 - %

48 kHz 32 Ω - 0.0031 - %

48 kHz 16 Ω - 0.0033 - %

Digital gain Digital gain resolution = 1/32 -24 - 21.5 dB

Analog gain Analog gain resolution = 3 dB -21 - 0 dB

Output voltage Full-scale swing (differential) - - 778 mVrms

Stereo separation (crosstalk) - -90.0 - dB

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12.3.8 Digital

Digital terminals Min Typ Max Unit

Input voltage

VIL input logic level low -0.4 – 0.4 V

VIH input logic level high 0.7 x VDD – VDD + 0.4 V

Tr/Tf – – 25 ns

Output voltage

VOL output logic level low, lOL = 4.0 mA – – 0.4 V

VOH output logic level high, lOH = -4.0 mA 0.75 x VDD – – V

Tr/Tf – – 5 ns

Input and tristate currents

Strong pull-up -150 -40 -10 μA

Strong pull-down 10 40 150 μA

Weak pull-up -5 -1.0 -0.33 μA

Weak pull-down 0.33 1.0 5.0 μA

CI input capacitance 1.0 – 5.0 pF

12.3.9 LED driver pads

LED driver pads Min Typ Max Unit

Current, IPADHigh impedance state – – 5 µA

Current sink state – – 10 mA

LED pad voltage, VPAD IPAD = 10 mA – – 0.55 V

VOL output logic level lowa – 0 – V

VOH output logic level higha – 0.8 – V

VIL input logic level low – 0 – V

VIH input logic level high – 0.8 – Va LED output port is open-drain and requires a pull-up

12.3.10 Auxiliary ADC

Auxiliary ADC Min Typ Max Unit

Resolution – – 10 Bits

Input voltage range a 0 – VDD_AUX V

Accuracy(Guaranteed monotonic)

INL -1 – 1 LSB

DNL 0 – 1 LSB

Offset -1 – 1 LSB

Gain error -0.8 – 0.8 %

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Auxiliary ADC Min Typ Max Unit

Input bandwidth – 100 – kHz

Conversion time 1.38 1.69 2.75 µsa least significant bit/Byte (LSB) size = VDD_AUX/1023

12.4 Microphone bias generatorTable 12-1 Microphone bias generator

Microphone bias generator Min Typ Max Unit

Output voltage (1.8 V selected) 1.62 1.8 1.98 V

Output voltage (2.6 V selected) 2.34 2.6 2.86 V

Drop out from VBAT input – – 300 mV

Output current available – – 2.8 mA

Minimum load for stated performance 70 – – uA

12.5 ESD protectionApply ESD static handling precautions during manufacturing.

Table 12-2 ESD handling ratings

Condition Class Max rating

Human Body Model Contact Discharge per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001

2 2 kV (all pins)

Charged Device Model Contact Discharge perJEDEC/EIA JESD22‑C101

III 500 V (all pins)

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13 Power consumption

DUT role Connection Packet type Averagecurrent Unit

N/A Deep sleep With UART host connection – 66 µA

N/A Page scanPage = 1280 ms intervalWindow = 11.25 ms

– 270 µA

N/A Inquiry andpage scan

Inquiry = 1280 ms intervalPage = 1280 ms intervalWindow = 11.25 ms

– 426 µA

Master ACL No traffic DH1 4.80 mA

Master ACL File transfer DH1 7.36 mA

Master ACL Sniff = 500 ms, 1 attempt, 0 timeout DH1 160 µA

Master ACL Sniff = 1280 ms, 8 attempts, 1 timeout DH1 134 µA

Master SCO Sniff = 100 ms, 1 attempt, PCM HV3 9.13 mA

Master SCO Sniff = 100 ms, 1 attempt, mono audio codec HV3 11.46 mA

Master eSCO Setting S3, sniff = 100 ms, PCM 2EV3 7.32 mA

Master eSCO Setting S3, sniff = 100 ms, PCM 3EV3 6.95 mA

Master eSCO Setting S3, sniff = 100 ms, codec 2EV3 9.62 mA

Master eSCO Setting S3, sniff = 100 ms, codec 3EV3 9.25 mA

Slave ACL No traffic DH1 7.73 mA

Slave ACL File transfer DH1 8.70 mA

Slave ACL Sniff = 500 ms, 1 attempt, 0 timeout DH1 178 µA

Slave ACL Sniff = 1280 ms, 8 attempts, 1 timeout DH1 166 µA

Slave SCO Sniff = 100 ms, 1 attempt, PCM HV3 9.48 mA

Slave SCO Sniff = 100 ms, 1 attempt, mono audio codec HV3 11.80 mA

Slave eSCO Setting S3, sniff = 100 ms, PCM 2EV3 7.78 mA

Slave eSCO Setting S3, sniff = 100 ms, PCM 3EV3 7.42 mA

Slave eSCO Setting S3, sniff = 100 ms, codec 2EV3 10.07 mA

Slave eSCO Setting S3, sniff = 100 ms, codec 3EV3 9.71 mA

Master Bluetoothlow energy Connected, 500 ms interval – 125 µA

Slave Bluetoothlow energy Connected, 500 ms interval – 166 µA

N/A Bluetoothlow energy

Non-connectable, 1.28 s, 15 octet,3 channels

– 102 µA

N/A Bluetoothlow energy Discoverable, 1.28 s, 15 octet, 3 channels – 112 µA

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DUT role Connection Packet type Averagecurrent Unit

N/A Bluetoothlow energy Connectable, 1.28 s, 15 octet, 3 channels – 114 µA

N/A Bluetoothlow energy Scanning 1.28 s, 11.25 ms, single frequency – 244 µA

NOTE Current consumption values are taken on QTIL development board in the following configuration:■ VBAT pin = 3.7 V

■ RF Tx power set to 0 dBm

■ No RF retransmissions in case of extended synchronous connection-oriented (eSCO)

■ Microphones and speakers disconnected

■ Audio gateway transmits silence when synchronous connection-oriented (SCO) or eSCO channel isopen

■ LEDs disconnected

■ The adaptive frequency hopping (AFH) classification master disabled

These values exclude SPI flash device current.For application current measurements, see the QCC3003.WIN.1.0 Release Note.

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14 Software

QCC3003 QFN includes the following components:■ Integrated Bluetooth v5.0 specification qualified host controller interface (HCI) stack firmware

■ The sub-band coding (SBC) and Advanced Audio Coding (AAC) audio codecs

■ 8th generation 1-mic cVc headset audio noise reduction and echo cancellation

The QCC3003 QFN software architecture enables Bluetooth processing and the application program to run on theinternal RISC MCU and the audio enhancements on the Kalimba DSP.

14.1 QCC3003 application softwareHigh-level features running on the QCC3003 include:■ Advanced multipoint support

■ Advanced Audio Distribution Profile (A2DP) multipoint support

■ Wired audio mode

■ USB modes including USB audio mode

■ GAIA interface for smartphone applications

■ Programmable audio prompts

■ Intelligent power management

■ QTIL's proximity pairing and QTIL's proximity connection

For details, see the QCC3003.WIN.1.0 Release Note.

14.2 8th generation 1-mic cVc ENR technology for headset and audioenhancements1-mic cVc headset full-duplex voice processing software is a fully integrated and highly optimized set of DSPalgorithms developed to ensure easy design and build of headset products.cVc enables greater acoustic design flexibility for a wide variety of environments and configurations as a result ofsophisticated noise and echo suppression technology. cVc reduces the affects of noise on both sides of theconversation and smartly adjusts the receive volume levels and dynamically frequency shapes the voice to achieveoptimal intelligibility and comfort for the headset user.The 8th generation cVc has the following features:■ Full-duplex acoustic echo cancellation (AEC)

■ Bit error and packet loss concealment

■ Transmit and receive noise suppression including wind noise reduction (WNR)

■ Transmit and receive Parametric Equalization

■ Transmit and receive AGC

■ Noise dependent volume control

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■ Receive frequency enhanced speech intelligibility using adaptive equalizer

■ Narrowband, wideband, and frequency expansion operations

1-mic cVc headset includes a tuning tool enabling the developer to easily adapt cVc with different audioconfigurations and tuning parameters. The tool provides real-time system statistics with immediate feedbackenabling designers to quickly investigate the effect of changes.Figure 14-1 shows the functional block diagram of QTIL’s proprietary 1-mic cVc headset DSP solution.

G-T

W-0

0101

88.1

.1

Packet Loss Concealment

Noise Suppression

Adaptive Equalizer

Receive EqualizerReceive AGCClipper

Send AGCSend EqualizerComfort NoiseNoise Suppression

NDVC

Auxiliary Stream Mix

Acoustic Echo Canceller

Mic Gain

Speaker Gain

Bluetooth R

adio

Nonlinear Processing

Howling Control

Send In

Send Out

Receive Out

Receive In

Figure 14-1 1-mic cVc headset block diagram

14.2.1 Acoustic echo cancellation

The AEC includes the following features:■ A referenced sub-band adaptive linear filter that models the acoustic path from the receive reference point to the

microphone input■ A nonlinear processing function that applies narrowband and wideband attenuation adaptively as a result of

residual echo present after the linear filter

14.2.2 Noise suppression with wind noise reduction

The signal-channel noise suppression block is implemented in both signal paths. They are independent andindividually tuned. Noise suppression is a sub-band stationary/quasi-stationary noise suppression algorithm thatuses the temporal characteristics of speech and noise to remove the noise from the composite signal whilemaximizing speech quality. The current implementation can improve the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) by up to 20 dB.In the transmit path, noise suppression aggressiveness is typically 95% improving SNR by 15 dB to 19 dB tocompensate for the upstream processing and to maintain superior voice quality, while the receive or receiver (Rx) istypically tuned down to 80% improving SNR by 8 dB to 12 dB because of the cellular network processing. The usercan parametrically adjust these default settings.The noise suppression block contains a WNR feature, for send path only. The WNR removes unwanted noise duringa hands-free conversation, cleaning the audio for the far-end listener. It detects and tackles winds of variousintensities and durations. Once the wind is detected, a good balance between voice quality and WNR is achieved.

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14.2.3 Nonlinear processing

The nonlinear processing module detects the presence of echo after the primary sub-band linear filter and adaptivelyapplies attenuation at frequencies where echo is identified. It minimizes echo because of nonlinearity caused by thesystem, for example, from the loudspeaker, microphone, amplifiers, or electronics. QTIL recommends minimal use ofnonlinear processing because of the inherent distortion that it introduces.

14.2.4 Howling control

The Howling control is a programmable coupling threshold. When triggered, Howling control applies attenuation tothe send path. This control enables cVc to operate in car-to-car calls without experiencing echo events in highvolume situations.

14.2.5 Comfort noise generator

The comfort noise generation (CNG):■ Creates a spectrally and temporally consistent noise floor for the far-end listener.

■ Adaptively inserts noise modeled from the noise present at the microphone into gaps introduced when thenonlinear processing of the AEC applies attenuation. The noise level applied is user-controllable.

■ Allows selectable colored noise.

14.2.6 Equalization

The equalization filters have the following features:■ Independent in the send and receive signal channels.

■ Independently enabled.

■ Configurable to achieve the required frequency response.

■ Each channel comprises of 5-stage cascaded second-order IIR filters.

■ Compensate for the frequency response of transducers in the system, which are the microphone and loudspeaker.

14.2.7 Automatic gain control

The AGC block attempts to do the following:■ Normalize the amplitude of the incoming audio signal to an intended range to increase perceived loudness

■ Reduce distortion because of clipping

■ Reduce amplitude variance observed from different users, phones, and networks

By maintaining a consistent long-term loudness for the speech, AGC ensures the speech to be more easily heard bythe listener and provides the subsequent processing block with a larger amplitude signal to process. The behavior ofthe AGC differs from a dynamic range audio compressor. The convergence time for the AGC is much slower toreduce the nonlinear distortion.

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14.2.8 Packet loss concealment

Bit errors and packet loss can occur in the Bluetooth transmission for various reasons, for example Wi-Fiinterference or RF signal degradation because of distance or physical objects. As a result of these errors, the userhears glitches referred to as pops and clicks in the audio stream. The packet loss concealment (PLC) block improvesthe receive path audio quality in the presence of bit and packet errors within the Bluetooth link by using varioustechniques such as pitch-based waveform substitution.The PLC tries to resynthesize the lost packet from the history buffer with the same pitch period. The PLC uses ahighly efficient 3-phase pitch estimator and performs crossfading at the concatenation boundaries. This means thatthe PLC attempts to clean up the audio signal by removing the pops and clicks and smoothing out gaps. Thisimproves the audio quality for the user and the improved signal enables preceding processing blocks to performbetter.The PLC significantly improves dealing with bit errors, using the bad frame indicator (BFI) output from the firmware.The DSP calculates an average bit error rate (BER) and selectively applies the PLC to the incoming data. Thisoptimizes audio quality for various bit errors and packet loss conditions.

NOTE The PLC is enabled in all modes, hands-free kit (HFK) (full processing), pass-through, and loopback bydefault.

14.2.9 Adaptive equalization

The adaptive equalization block improves the intelligibility of the receive path voice signal in the presence ofnear‑end noise by altering the spectral shape of the receive path signal while maintaining the overall power level. It isempirically observed that consonants, which are dominantly high-frequency based and much lower in amplitude thanvowels, significantly contribute to the intelligibility of the voice signal. In the presence of noise, the lower amplitudeconsonants are masked by this noise. Therefore, by increasing the frequency of components that contribute to theconsonants while in the presence of noise, the intelligibility can be improved.To maintain a consistent amplitude level, the adaptive equalization block adaptively increases the high frequenciesrelative to the middle frequencies and also reduces the low frequencies accordingly. The adaptive equalizer can alsocompensate for variations in voice transmission channels, which include far-end devices and telecommunicationchannels.The Frequency Emphasis feature can be used with any standard narrowband call, when the DAC is operating at asample rate of 8 kHz. To complement the adaptive equalizer (AEQ), High Frequency Emphasis can be added toimprove the intelligibility of the far-end caller. The emphasis feature repairs frequencies from 3469 Hz to 4000 Hz thatwere lost because of the filters of the cellular network and Bluetooth link. Information contained in the original speechfrom 281 Hz to 3469 Hz is used to reconstruct the lost high frequency content.The Frequency Expansion feature can be used with any standard narrowband call, but a special mode is invokedwhen the DAC operates at a sample rate of 16 kHz. The frequency expansion allows users to add in frequencies farbeyond the band limits caused by the cellular network and Bluetooth link. These expansion frequencies are addedbetween 3469 Hz and 6156 Hz. As in frequency emphasis, it uses the information contained in the original speechfrom 281 Hz to 3469 Hz to reconstruct the lost high frequency content.

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14.2.10 Auxiliary stream mix

The auxiliary stream mixer enables the system to seamlessly mix audio signals such as tones, beeps, and voiceprompts with the incoming SCO stream. This avoids any interruption to the SCO stream and as a result prevents anyspeech from being lost.

14.2.11 Clipper

The clipper block intentionally distorts or clips the receive signal before the reference input of the AEC to moreaccurately model the behavior of the post reference input blocks such as the DAC, power amplifier, and theloudspeaker. The AEC attempts to correlate the signal received at the reference input and the microphone input. Anynonlinearities introduced that are not accounted for after the reference input significantly degrade the AECperformance. This processing block can significantly improve the echo performance in cheap nonlinear systemdesigns.

14.2.12 Noise dependent volume control

The noise-dependent volume control (NDVC) block improves the intelligibility of the receive path signal by increasingthe analog DAC gain value based on the send noise estimate from the send path noise suppression block. As thesend noise estimate increases, the NDVC algorithm increases the analog DAC gain value. The NDVC useshysteresis to minimize the artifacts generated by rapidly adjusting the DAC gain because of the fluctuation in theenvironmental noise.

14.2.13 Input/output gains

Fixed gain controls are provided at the input to the cVc system. The mic gain is used to set the ADC level so thatproper levels can be set according to hardware constraints, industry standards, and the digital resolution of the DSPfixed-point processor. The speaker gain represents the output DAC that drives the speaker. The DAC level variesunder software control for events such as the Bluetooth volume, NDVC, tone mixing, and other volume-basedactivities.

14.3 Audio features

14.3.1 Audio codecs

QCC3003 QFN supports the following audio codecs:■ SBC

■ AAC

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14.3.2 Configurable EQ

QCC3003 QFN has 2 forms of equalizer (EQ):■ User configurable EQ: made up of up to 6 banks of 5-stage. Contains tiering for multiple customer presets, for

example user, rock, pop, classical, and jazz. This enables the device user to select between the EQ bankpresets through button presses.

■ Manufacturer configurable speaker EQ: made up of 1 bank of 0 to 10-stage. Contains an easy-to-use graphicaluser interface (GUI), with drag points, see Figure 14-2.

Figure 14-2 Configurable EQ GUI with drag points

14.3.3 Stereo widening (S3D)

The stereo widening feature on QCC3003 QFN:■ Simulates loudspeaker listening to provide 3D listening experience

■ Is highly optimized at < 1 MIPS of the Kalimba DSP

■ Reduces listener fatigue for headphone listening

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14.3.4 Volume boost

The volume boost feature on the QCC3003 QFN is a dynamic range compander and provides the followingfunctions:■ Extra loudness without clipping

■ Multistage compression and expansion

■ Processing modules for dynamic bass boost

■ New optional volume control hard limiter

■ Louder audio output without distortion

■ Easy-to-use GUI with drag points, see Figure 14-3

Figure 14-3 Volume boost GUI with drag points

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14.4 QCC3003 development kitQCC3003 development kit includes:

■ A basic package:□ Example QCC3003 QFN module design

□ Carrier board

□ Headphone amplifier board

□ Interface adapters and cables

□ QCC3003 application binary image

□ QCC300x ADK Configuration Tool

□ QCC300x Universal Front End Tool

■ A separate, optional package:□ QCC300x ADK software development kit

□ Bluetooth Developer’s License – Entry Level

NOTE The QCC3003 development kit is subject to change and updates. For up-to-date information, see theQTIL Support website.

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15 Environmental declaration statement for QTILsemiconductor products

This declaration statement applies to QTIL products.QTIL semiconductor products and packing materials meet the following substance restriction requirements, including Table 15-1:■ EU RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU1 maximum concentration values

■ EU REACH, Regulation (EC) No 1907/20061:□ List of substances subject to authorization (Annex XIV)

□ Restrictions on the manufacture, placing on the market and use of certain dangerous substances,preparations, and articles (Annex XVII)

■ POP regulation (EC) No 850/20041

■ EU Packaging and Packaging Waste, Directive 94/62/EC1

■ Montreal Protocol on substances that deplete the ozone layer

■ “California Prop 65”

Table 15-1 Restricted substances present in QTIL products

Found in products Substances CAS no. Amountpresent, ppm Applicable regulations

WLP packaged N-Methyl pyrrolidone 872-50-4 150-210 REACH SVHC, Prop 65

QTIL products contain less than 900 ppm of bromine or chlorine and less than 1500 ppm of bromine and chlorinecombined in each homogeneous material (“BrCl-free”).For more information about QTIL responsible product design, including substances QTIL avoids, refer to the ProductResponsibility section of the Qualcomm® website: http://www.qualcomm.com.

1 Applicable amendments as published in the EU Official Journal.

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16 Tape and reel information

For Tape and reel packing and labeling, see the IC Packing and Labelling Specification.

16.1 Tape orientation

G-T

W-0

0163

49.1

.4

User Direction of Feed

Figure 16-1 QCC3003 QFN tape orientation

16.2 Tape dimensions

G-T

W-0

0163

50.1

.3

0.25 ± 0.05

Bo

Ko

Section Y-Y

Section X-X

2.0 ± 0.1 mm (Note 1)

YØ 1.55 ± 0.05 mm

Ø 1.5 min

Y

X X

12.00 ± 0.1 mm Ao

A

16.00 +0.3/-0.0 mm

4.0 ± 0.1 mm (Note 2)

7.50 ± 0.1 mm(Note 3)

DETAIL A

1.75 ± 0.1 mm

REFR0.5 REF

R0.5

Figure 16-2 QCC3003 QFN tape dimensions diagram

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A0 B0 K0 Unit Notes

6.30 6.30 0.90 mm

1. Measured from centreline of sprocket hole to centreline ofpocket.

2. Cumulative tolerance of 10 sprocket holes is ±0.2.3. Measured from centreline of sprocket hole to centreline of

pocket.4. Other material available.

16.3 Reel information

G-T

W-0

0163

81.1

.2

102.02.0

330.02.0

W1(MEASURED AT HUB)

(MEASURED AT HUB)

"A"

ATTENTIONElectrostatic Sensitive Devices Safe Handling Required

W2

20.2

MIN

2.0 0.5

13.0+0.5-0.2

Detail "A"

Detail "B"

6 PS

PS

6

a(rim height)

88 REF

"b" REF

Figure 16-3 Reel dimensions

Package typeNominal hubwidth (tape

width)a b W1 W2 max Unit

6 × 6 × 0.6 mmQFN 16 4.5 98.0 16.8 (+1.6/-0.4) 22.4 mm

16.4 Moisture sensitivity levelQCC3003 QFN is qualified to moisture sensitivity level MSL3 in accordance with Joint Electron Device EngineeringCouncil (JEDEC) J-STD-020.

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Glossary

Term Definition

8DPSK 8-phase differential phase shift keying

A2DP Advanced Audio Distribution Profile

AAC Advanced Audio Coding

ACL Asynchronous connection-less

ADC Analog-to-digital converter

ADK Audio development kit

AEC Acoustic echo cancellation

AEQ Adaptive equalizer

AFH Adaptive frequency hopping

AGC Automatic gain control

AIO Analog input/output

ALU Arithmetic logic unit

AVRCP Audio/Video Remote Control Profile

BAS Battery Service Profile

BER Bit error rate

BFI Bad frame indicator

CNG Comfort noise generation

codec Coder decoder

CPU Central processing unit

DAC Digital-to-analog converter

DC Direct current

DMA Direct memory access

DSP Digital signal processor

DUT Device under test

EC Echo cancellation

EQ Equalizer

eSCO Extended synchronous connection-oriented

ESD Electrostatic discharge

ESR Equivalent series resistance

FIR Finite impulse response (filter)

FMP Find Me Profile

FSK Frequency shift keying

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Term Definition

G.722 An ITU-T standard wideband speech codec operating at 48 kbps, 56 kbps, and 64 kbps

GSM Global system for mobile communications

GUI Graphical user interface

HCI Host controller interface

HFK Hands-free kit

HFP Hands Free Profile

HOGP HID over GATT Profile

HSP Headset Profile

I/O Input/output

I/Q In-phase and quadrature

IC Integrated circuit

IEEE Institute of Electronic and Electrical Engineers

IF Intermediate frequency

IIR Infinite impulse response (filter)

IPC Institute of Printed Circuits, see www.ipc.org

I²C Inter-integrated circuit interface

I²S Inter-integrated circuit sound

JEDEC Joint Electron Device Engineering Council (now the JEDEC Solid State TechnologyAssociation)

LC An inductor (L) and capacitor (C) network

LDO Low (voltage) drop-out

LED Light-emitting diode

LNA Low noise amplifier

LSB Least significant bit (or Byte)

MAC Multiplier and accumulator

MCU Microcontroller unit

MIPS Million instructions per second

MISO Master in slave out

MLC Multilayer ceramic

MMU Memory management unit

MSB Most significant bit (or Byte)

N/A Not applicable

NDVC Noise-dependent volume control

NR Noise reduction

NSMD Nonsolder mask defined

PA Power amplifier

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Term Definition

PC Personal computer

PCB Printed circuit board

PCM Pulse code modulation

PIO Programmable input/output, also known as general-purpose I/O

PLC Packet loss concealment

PS Key Persistent store key

PWM Pulse width modulation

PXP Proximity Profile

QSPI Quad serial peripheral interface (flash)

QTIL Qualcomm Technologies International, Ltd.

RAM Random access memory

RF Radio frequency

RGB Red green blue

RISC Reduced instruction set computer

RoHS Restriction of Hazardous Substances in Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive(2002/95/ EC)

ROM Read only memory

RSSI Received signal strength indication

Rx Receive or receiver

SBC Sub-band coding

SCL Serial clock line

SCO Synchronous connection-oriented

SDA Serial data (line)

SMPS Switch-mode power supply

SNR Signal-to-noise ratio

SPI Serial peripheral interface

SPP Serial port profile

SQIF Serial quad input/output flash (interface)

THD+N Total harmonic distortion plus noise

Tx Transmit or transmitter

UART Universal asynchronous receiver transmitter

USB Universal serial bus

VCO Voltage-controlled oscillator

VM Virtual machine

WCDMA Wideband code division multiple access

WNR Wind noise reduction

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Term Definition

XTAL Crystal

π/4 DQPSK π/4 rotated differential quadrature phase shift keying

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Document references

Document Reference

BlueTest User Guide CS-00102736-UG

Bluetooth and USB Design Considerations CS-00101412-AN

Configuring the Power Supplies on CSR8670 Application Note CS-00204573-AN

Core Specification of the Bluetooth System Bluetooth Specification Version 5.0,06 December 2016

Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 4-2: Testing and measurementtechniques – Electrostatic discharge immunity test

IEC 61000-4-2, Edition 2.0, 2008-12

ESDA/JEDEC Joint Standard For Electrostatic Discharge Sensitivity TestingHuman Body Model (HBM) - Component Level

ANSI/ESDA/JEDECJS-001-201

Field-Induced Charged-Device Model Test Method for Electrostatic- Discharge-Withstand Thresholds of Microelectronic Components

JESD22-C101E

IC Packing and Labelling Specification CS-00112584-SP

Lithium Polymer Battery Charger Calibration and Operation for CSR8670 CS-00204572-AN

Moisture/Reflow Sensitivity Classification for Nonhermitic Solid State SurfaceMount Devices

IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020

QCC3003.WIN.1.0 Release Note 80-CF098-1/CS-00405091-RN

QCC3003 QFN Audio Performance Specification 80-CE949-1/CS-00404253-SP

QCC3003 QFN Bluetooth Performance Specification 80-CE948-1/CS-00404161-SP

QCC300x A14 ROM Firmware Release Note CS-00403389-RN

Typical Solder Reflow Profile for Lead-free Devices Application Note CS-00116434-AN

Universal Serial Bus Specification v2.0, 27 April 2000

USB Battery Charging Specification v1.2 v1.2 December 7th 2010, also errata andECNs through March 15th 2012. See www.usb.org

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