Dep-Ed Music Grade 9 2nd quarter

8/11/2019 Dep-Ed Music Grade 9 2nd quarter

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Music O FT H EClassical Period

Trisha Mae G. Bahande

Joshua Jireh Manlawe bayot


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_____ 1. A musical work with different

movements for an instrumental soloist andorchestraa. SYMPHONY c. CONCERTOb. SONATA d. RONDO

_____ 2. A section of the sonata allegro form

where the themes are introduceda. EXPOSITION c. RECAPITULATIONb. DEVELOPMENT d. THEME AND VARIATION

_____ 3. The general texture of Classical musica. MONOPHONIC c. HETEROPHONIC

b. HOMOPHONIC d. POLYPHONIC


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_____ 4. The term for serious opera

a. OPERA c. OPERA BUFFAb. COMIC OPERA d. OPERA SERIA

_____5. The most important form that wasdeveloped during the classical era and usuallythe form of the first movement of a sonata or

symphonya. MINUET c. RONDOb. SONATA ALLEGRO d. SYMPHONY

_____ 6. It repeats the themes as they firstemerged in the opening expositiona. EXPOSITION c. RECAPITULATION

b. DEVELOPMENT d. SONATA


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_____ 7. A musical composition designed

to be played by the full orchestraa. SYMPHONY c. CONCERTOb. SONATA d. CANTATA

_____ 8. The term for Italian opera

a. OPERA c. OPERA BUFFAb. COMIC OPERA d. OPERA SERIA_____9. It is a multi-movement work forsolo instrumenta. SYMPHONY c. CONCERTO

b. SONATA d. CANTATA


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_____10. It is called The Age ofReasona. MEDIEVAL c. BAROQUEb. RENAISSANCE d. CLASSICAL


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Nowadays, people listen to currentand new musical genres such

as pop, rock, R & B, and other 20th

century music and are unaware

of the music of the past. Let us listen tosome selected music of

the Classical Period.


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The classical era, also called Ageof Reason, is the period from 1750-

1820. The cultural life was

dominated by the aristocracy, as

patrons of musicians and artists whogenerally influenced the arts.

Significant changes in musical forms

and styles were made.


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In the middle of the 18th century,Europe began to move toward a

new style in architecture, literature,

and the arts, known as Classicism. It

was also pushed forward bychanges in the economic order and

in social structure. Instrumental

music was patronized primarily by

the nobility.


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Important historical events thatoccurred in the West during thisera were the French Revolutionand the Napoleonic Wars, the

American Declaration ofIndependence in 1776 and the

American Revolution.


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The term classical denotes conformitywith the principles and characteristics of

ancient Greece and Roman literature andart which were formal, elegant, simple,

freed and dignified. The samecharacteristics may also describe the

melodies of classical music. Harmony andtexture is homophonic in general. The

dynamics of loud and soft were clearlyshown through the extensive use of

crescendo and diminuendo. A style of

broken chord accompaniment called,Alberti Bass was practiced.


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WORD MAZEPick the words from the

maze that relate to the

classical period. Writeyour

answer on the blanks.


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A B

___1. Piano Sonata No 11in A major (Rondo) 3rd mov.

a. Mr. Bean

___2. Piano Sonata no 14in C#m (Moonlight) 1st

mov.

b. Little Einsteins

___3. Symphony No. 5,Op. 67, Cm

c. Tom & Jerry

___4. Fur Elise d. Popeye

___5. Eine KleineNachtmusik

e. The Ringf. Backyardigan


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Works of Haydn, Mozart and Beethoven arestill popular today. Their compositions are

now commonly used as music to animatedseries of popular cartoon companies such asLooney Toons, Warner Brothers, 20th CenturyFox, Pixar, etc. Beethovens music was used

in one of the films for children and LittleEinsteins animated series also

features the music of the great composersBeethoven, Haydn and Mozart


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Composers

of the

Classical

Period


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Franz Joseph Haydn is one of the

most prominent composers of theclassical period. His life is described

as a rags-to-riches story. He came

from a poor family and his music led

to his rise in social status. He was

hired by rich patrons and

eventually became a musical

director for the Esterhazy family for30 years.


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His music reflects his character and

personality: mainly calm, balanced,serious but with touches of humor. He wasable to compose over 100 symphoniesand developed them into long forms for alarge orchestra. He was named, Father

of the Symphony although he excelled inevery music genre of the period. Most ofhis symphonies have nicknames such asthe Surprise Symphony, The Clock,

The Military. He also wrote chamberpiano music and choral works


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Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart is a child

prodigy and the most amazinggenius in musical history. At age five, hewas already playing the violin and theharpsichord; at six, he was recognized as

an exceptional pianist and, at seven, hewas already composing excellent music.At age thirteen, he had written sonatas,concertos, symphonies, religious works,and operas and operettas.


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He experimented in all kinds of music and

composed over 700 works. Unfortunately,due to mismanaged finances he lived hislife in poverty, died young and was buriedin an unknown grave. He composedwonderful concertos, symphonies andopera such as The Marriage of Figaro(1786), Don Giovanni (1789), and TheMagic Flute which became popular.Other known works: Eine Kleine

Nachtmusik, Symphony No. 40 in G Major,and Sonata No. 11 in A Major K311.


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His works include the Missa Solemnis

(1818-1823) and opera Fidelio(1805). His known symphonies are:Symphony No. 3 (Eroica), No. 5, No. 6(Pastoral), No. 9 (Choral), which addsvoices to the orchestra. He began to

go deaf in 1796 but this did notbecome a hindrance. He continuedcomposing through the help of anassistant and hearing gadget. Some of

his famous compositions were madewhen he was deaf.


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Characteristics of Beethovens works:

- His music veered toward larger orchestras.

- Sound was centered on the violas and

lower registers of the violins

and cellos to give his music a darker mood.

- All themes in a piece are tied together byone motif.

- He developed musical themes and motifs

extensively by means of

modulation

- He used more brass instruments anddynamics


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In the middle of the 18th century, Europe

began to move towarda new style in architecture, literature, and

the arts, known asClassicism. It was also pushed forward by

changes in theeconomic order and in social structure.

Instrumental musicwas patronized primarily by the nobility

Documents

Dep-Ed Music Grade 9 2nd quarter