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NFMT – Las Vegas – November 1st 2016
Session T2.B
Demystifying the Internet of Things
Demystifying the Internet of Things About JFC & Associates
Some of our services… • CMMS Implementations/Support/Review • IoT Implementations (Devices/Platforms) • Site Surveys and Asset Data Collection • Asset Condition Assessments • Asset Photographing & Barcoding • Job Plan Development • Preventative Maintenance Planning &
Development • Asset and Location Hierarchy Building • BIM Integration & As Maintained Model
Best Practice Recommendations • GIS Integrations
Who we are… JFC & Associates is truly an Enterprise Asset Management Services company. Whether it's collecting data, developing Preventative Maintenance programs or developing Asset Hierarchies, our team of dedicated consultants will work with you to support your goals.
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Demystifying the Internet of Things A Brief History
1929
Robert Bureau launched the first radiosonde, a device that used wireless telemetry, converted to Morse code, to transmit temperature and barometric pressure from a weather balloon.
1969
UCLA and Stanford Research Institute connect over ARPANET, the forerunner to the Internet, introducing packet switching.
1978 First service trial of Bell Labs-developed cellular system is conducted in Chicago.
Demystifying the Internet of Things A Brief History Continued
1981 Hayes AT modem command set automates dialing and control of communications links.
1982
What is believed to be the first Internet connected device was created when graduate students at Carnegie Mellon University’s School of Computer Science installed micro switches in the department’s Coke machine so they could monitor inventory from their computers.
1984 The first handheld wireless cell phone—the Motorola DynaTAC 8000X—was purchased for $3,995.
Demystifying the Internet of Things A Brief History Continued
1990 Internet pioneers John Romkey and Simon Hackett connect a toaster to the Internet, allowing it to be turned on and off online.
1992 The first mass-produced GSM digital cell phone, the Nokia 1011, became commercially available.
1994/5
The Internet goes commercial with Amazon and Echobay (Ebay).
Demystifying the Internet of Things A Brief History Continued
1998 Mark Weiser constructed a water fountain outside his office whose flow and height mimicked the volume and price trends of the stock market.
1999 Kevin Ashton, RFID pioneer introduced the phrase “Internet of Things”.
2000 LG Introduces the 1st internet refrigerator plans
Demystifying the Internet of Things A Brief History Continued
2002 The Ambient Orb is created by a spin-off of MIT Media Lab. The Orb monitors the Dow Jones, personal portfolios, weather and other data sources and changes color based on the dynamic parameters.
2005 ITU (International Telecommunications Union) published it’s first report on IoT
2008 IPSO Alliance was launched for deploying IP for “Smart Object” communication
Demystifying the Internet of Things A Brief History Continued
2009 The ‘Internet of Things’ is ‘born’. For the first time in history, more devices or objects were connected to the Internet than people.
2010 Google’s Self Driving car hit the road.
2011 IPv6 was launched publicly.
Demystifying the Internet of Things The Future is Now
Demystifying the Internet of Things Tip of the Iceberg
Consumer IoT
Industrial IoT
Demystifying the Internet of Things The IoT Elements
Sensors & Devices
Connectivity/ Networks
People/Process
01
02
03
The Internet of Things connects billions of sensors and devices such as everyday consumer items and industrial equipment onto networks
Sensors & Devices
Increasing amounts of data produced by these devices and sensors are acquired, logged and stored through network connectivity.
Connectivity / Networks
Network inputs are combined into bi-directional systems to enable better decision making. The primary output is better decision making through automation of process.
People / Process
Demystifying the Internet of Things Stages of IoT Maturity
2
3
4
1 Monitoring the connected device
Monitoring 1
Establishment of ITTT protocols to automate optimization & response.
Automation 4
Ability to make changes/updates to the connected device remotely
Control 2
Analysis of data to make optimization decisions
Optimization 3
Demystifying the Internet of Things The IoT Platform
How the devices, communication,
software and database all come
together
IoT Platform Hardware
Communication
Software backend
Application Software
Demystifying the Internet of Things Hardware – Sensors & Devices
Demystifying the Internet of Things Communication Models
Device to Device
Device to Gateway
Device to Cloud
Back End Data Sharing
Demystifying the Internet of Things Device to Device
Device to Device
Two devices are connected without interaction to a server or gateway.
Demystifying the Internet of Things Device to Cloud
Device to Cloud
Cloud Service
Demystifying the Internet of Things Device to Gateway
Cloud Service
Device to Gateway
Gateway
Demystifying the Internet of Things Back End Data Sharing
Cloud Service 2
Back End Data Sharing
Cloud Service 1
Cloud Service 3
CMMS
BAS / SCADA
IoT Platform
Demystifying the Internet of Things Wireless Sensor Network Topologies
Point to Point
Mesh
Star
Cluster Tree
Demystifying the Internet of Things Wireless Sensor Network Topologies
Point to Point
Demystifying the Internet of Things Wireless Sensor Network Topologies
Star
Gateway
Demystifying the Internet of Things Wireless Sensor Network Topologies
Gateway
Mesh
Demystifying the Internet of Things Wireless Sensor Network Topologies
Gateway
Cluster Tree
Gateway
Gateway
Demystifying the Internet of Things Messaging Protocols
Messaging Protocols Simplified
Application Layer Communication Model
Publish Subscribe
Server - Client
Demystifying the Internet of Things Messaging Protocols
Messaging Protocols and Their Functionality
Function DDS MQTT AMQP JMS REST CoAP XMPP
Comm. Model Pub/Sub Pub/Sub Pub/Sub Pub/Sub Req/Rep Req/Rep Pub/Sub
Architecture Global Data Space Message Broker Message Broker Message Broker Server/Client Server/Client XMPP Server
Centricity Data Message Message Message Message Message Message
QoS Stages 22 3 3 3 - 2 -
Interoperability Yes Yes/No Yes N/A Yes Yes Yes
Real-time Operation Yes No No No No No No
Trasfer Layer Protocol UDP TCP TCP TCP TCP UDP TCP
Coding Binary Binary Binary Binary Text Binary Binary
6LoWPAN Support Yes Yes Depends Depends Yes Yes No
Automatic Recognition Yes No No No No Yes Yes
Demystifying the Internet of Things Messaging Protocols
Common Method - MQTT
Temperature Sensor
MQTT Broker
Desktop
Mobile Device
Publish 32 Degrees
Demystifying the Internet of Things Application / Backend
• Applications you may already be using • Both can publish and subscribe • Within Facilities Management
• CMMS • BAS • SCADA • Fire Alarm System • Conveyance Monitoring System
• Databases • Analytics Platforms – Power BI, Cognos,
Sharepoint, etc. • Visualization Tools – Building Models, BAS
Point Maps, etc.) • Custom Applications
Demystifying the Internet of Things Application / Backend
• Applications and Databases subscribe to the IoT Platform • Think of the Platform as your ‘hub’ for bringing devices
and their data together to be distributed to the areas that subscribe / need the data
• CMMS – Condition Monitoring • SCADA – Isolated IoT – ability to automate response • ‘Big Data’ & Analytics – provides the opportunity to
analyze disparate data sources – temperature, humidity, operating conditions and develop response / review criteria to take action
Demystifying the Internet of Things Importance of IoT
The true value of the Industrial Internet of Things is not merely in the ability to connect devices, but to garner
information to make better decisions.
• Reduce response time / more effective response • Trend analysis • Advanced Pattern Recognition • Common core platform to bring together multiple
systems • Risk mitigation
Demystifying the Internet of Things Why IoT in Facilities Maintenance?
Why IoT?
Determine how many people have used a rest room in a defined period of time to better dispatch custodial services.
Foot Fall Sensors
Change routes for trash pickups based on weight of objects in receptacle.
Trash Barrel Weight
Track workers locations, body temperature and accelerometer to create route planning for work and safety alerts when there is a fall.
Construction Sensors
Based on multiple sensor inputs (temperature, pressure, motion) develop automated response to address issues,
Work Order Generation
Demystifying the Internet of Things The IoT Elements Reviewed
Sensors & Devices
Connectivity/ Networks
People/Process
01
02
03
The Internet of Things connects billions of sensors and devices such as everyday consumer items and industrial equipment onto networks
Sensors & Devices
Increasing amounts of data produced by these devices and sensors are acquired, logged and stored through network connectivity.
Connectivity / Networks
Network inputs are combined into bi-directional systems to enable better decision making. The primary output is better decision making through automation of process.
People / Process
Demystifying the Internet of Things Closing
All of us sitting here today are in the information business, whether you
realize it or not.
John Gould JFC & Associates [email protected] 617-365-1158
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