1
WITH THE UNITED PRESS SERVICE AND A COMPETENT STAFF OF WRITERS, WE WILL SERVE THE NEWS AS IT REALLY HA Editorial Rooms .... 2...92 'U••. 292•_44+oa2,65 VO ,. 1 -- N O . 221. lt _l_:_I()1I'F\,I' :OA,.\Y. 1- 4. 1 ... . .. -- ... . .......... PRIC E IVECE DEMONSTRATIONS HELD IN BERLIN PEOPLE SHOUT "DO"'N WITH WILSON; DOWN WITH AMERICANS" 0b CROWDS GATHER IN FRONT OF HOTELO; TROOPS MOVE CROWD Speaker Declares "Germany's Confi- dence in Wilson Has Been Shamefully Abused." W est Russia and East Prussia Threaten Armed Resistance if Government Accepts Article Which Would Separate German Territory Berlin, May 1 i.--Fifteen thousal id pieople, a m majority of whorli werIe serialists. Iield at demona stlrationl ill Ifront of the Hotel Adlon, crying: "l)owil with \\ilsoii; down with Aimer- icans.' The tumult grew in rlont of Americani headquarters, until 50 soldiers arrived( and (leared the str'eels. Crowds gathi- ered for a demonstration against the peace terms in front of the Rechastaf. Richard Fischer, in an address, said the German's confidence in Wil- son had been shamefully abused, and that the government would not sign the treaty. The demonstrators then surged toward the Hotel Adlon, hoot- ing, jeering and shouting "robbers." The tumultous scene lasted for a half hour. Strongest opposition to thie treaty seems to be in the eastern provinces, especially in West Prussia and East Prussia. Thousands of telegrams received here from those districts threaten armed resistance if the gov- ernment accepts the article which would separate the purely German territory in East Prussia. Radicals declare that the treaty must be signed and that the world socialists will revise the terms later. Commercial industrial leaders consider the terms as more than a maximum of the allies expected and that the latter consequently will be willing to bargain with Wilson in the role of bargainer. Open opposition of the treaty by the government as expressed by Scheidemann and others is supplemented by statements of various Germans. Dr. Stressman declared the terms mean slavery and loss of independ- ence, and said they are a mockery of Wilson's principles, on which basis Germany surrendered. He declared: "It should be the life task of every German to revenge this unprecedent- ed deception." Despite the present widespread and spectacular campaign against signing the treaty, careful inquiries among factional leaders, convinced the correspondents that Germany will accept the terms when the time comes for the "show down." (Special United Press Wire.) Zurich, May 14.-Europe Press, a German news agency, circulated the following interview with Foreign Minister Brockdorff-Rantzau: "The peace terms as implied are unbeliev- able, because they ask the impossible. The entente demands material guar- antees, but wont accept moral guar- antees; this shows its distrust of us. We want an organized world in which Germany will have the same rights as other people." THE WEATHER. Showers, cooler. THIRTY-DAY CONVENTION OF THE TRAINMEN OPENS (By United Press.) Colhmbus, Ohio, May 14.--Prob- lems affecting labor conditions and wage schedules will hold a place of minor importance, at the triennial convention of the International Brotherhood of Railroad Trainmen which will be held in Columbus for 30 days commencing today. B. B. Callahan, chairman of the committee in charge of the conven- tion, stated that questions other than the redrafting of the constitution of the brotherhood will be purely inci- dental. "Of course, wage and labor mat- ters may come up," he said, "but at present the railroad men have no grievances to publicly broach." More than 25,000 visitors are ex- pected to be in Columbus for the convention, which will be the largest ever held by the brotherhood. Dele- gates are here from all sections of SAYS GIRLS LURED BY CHINKS Police Captain Asserts That Young Women Taught to Smoke Opium and At- tracted to Dens. Allegations by Capt. Mike O'Don- nell and Detective Joe Powell that a group of Chinese are operating an opium joint in the building at 212 South Colorado street and that the habitues are not only Chinamen and adult white men and women, but that girls of tender years are lured there to become slaves of the poppy, resulted in police court this morning in the conviction of Tom Chung, al- leged by the officers to be one of those in charge of the joint. A complete opium smoker's layout, comprising a pipe, a spirit lamp and a supply of a cheaper grade of opium, seized by the officers in their raid on the building several nights ago, were produced in evidence. According to the story told the court by Captain O'Donnell, letters have been received from various sources by the police officials to the effect that the place raided was used as an opium joint. He stated that he and Detective Powell made a sudden descent on the place the other night and after pounding on one of the doors for a space of a few minutes finally gained entrance to a room, where through a cloud of smoke, tinged with opium fumes, they saw Tom Chung and a notori- ous woman of the underworld, "Cupid" Hartman. The officer testified that a casual (Continued on Page Eight.) the United States and Canada. One of the features of the opening days will be a huge parade on May 18, in which more than 10,000 rail- road men in "working clothes" will participate. Among the speakers scheduled to address the meetings of the train- men are Secretary of Labor William B. Wilson, Samuel Gompers, presi- dent of the American Federation of Labor, and Walker D. Hines, director general of railroads. LANDING IS AUTHORIZED. Lisbon, May 14.-The Portuguese government has authorized the land- ing of American seaplanes in the Azores and at Lisbon, it has been an- nounced, following parleys, which lasted over a month. PARK CITY STRIKE CONTINUES; OTHER CAMPS TAKING ACTION (Special to the Bulletin.) Park City, Utah, May 11 l.--With the mine owners of the Tintic district at Eureka refusing to consider the demands of the miners of that dis- trict for a raise of 75 cents per day. that they be lowered into and raised from the mines on company time, abolition of the rustling card and cessation of discrimination against members of any organization, the strike of the Park City miners called here on the eighth of May bids fair to spread to every mill, mine and smelter in the state of Utah, if not the entire west. Latest advices received here from Eureka indicate that the mass meet- ing of miners held there will result in a general walkout, while reports from Bingham Canon are to the ef- fect that a similar strike movement is on in that camp. The Park City strike continues with no abatement of the splendid solidarity of the miners that has characterized the movement fromn the first. The prostitute press of aSlt Lakc City is carrying on a vicious cam- paign of lies and misrepresentations in news and editorial columns, mak- ing frantic efforts to divide the work- ers along racial lines by shrieking that the strike is being engineered by an "anarchistic" foreign element, that desires to bring on an insuirec- tion and overthrow the government. These journalistic prostitutes would have the outside public believe that there is a large "loyal" American element here bitterly opposed to the strike, and desirous of returning to work under the old conditions. All the old flag-waving, hypocritical ap- peals to patriotism used so effectively against the workers during the wer are being tried again by these jour- nalistic tools of the mine owners in the hope that the solidarity of the strikers may be broken, and the pub- lic mind framed for future deporta- tions and the use of the military power in crushing out all attempts of the workers to secure a little larger share of the products of their own toil. Much has been said in the hireling press about the unfairness of the strikers in calling out the pumnpmen and flooding and destroying the properties. The truth is that the old Ontario mine is the only property in this district not drained by gravity, and this mine could not flood higher than the 1,500-foot level, a tunnel carrying off the watgr from that r level. Much secrecy and mystery surrounds this particular property. The portal has been boarded up and S'stubble jumper" guards patrol all approaches to the mine night and day. A number of the strikers secret service stated Positively yesterday that the pumps were running and - none of the workings had been flbod- ed. On top of this report came the news that former ebployes of the Ontario now on strike had been ap- proached by that company's officials with a proposal for a settlement of the strike. 'lThe men approached re- ferred their former bosses to the general strike committee, stating that the miners of this district had acted as a unit in striking for living conditions in all the mines and would continue to so act. The usual vicious type of gunmen have not made an appearance here, all properties being patrolled by "stubble jumpers" from the outlying ranch and farm districts who ha\e been deputized by County Sheriff McCarry. They are a tame looking bunch of frightened rubes, whose only object seems to be to draw down their $5 per dlieml allowed by the county for such gun toting services. One of the mlost interesting phases of the strike was the unanimity of the strikers in turning down all of- fers of State Labor Commisioner Knerr to at1 is a mediator between the owners and 11he men, with a view NOBODY WANTS TO PROSECUTE THE KAISER Would Leave It to One of Wronged Countries. Pun- ishment Was Plank in Lloyd George's Campaign (Special nit,.d Press Wire.) Paris, .\Ja 1 4.--The hanging of Kaiser \\ilhlirli, and otherwise pun- ishing hlim. is plroving a less simple mlatter thatn ;l l•ijoirity of responsi- bilities the coimii l i ission had antici- pated. .\ majoriti plan, which was adopted over ih' objections of the Americall alndl J:Ilianese members of the (c(lioulii i ' provided that one of the w:~:,1 i ,untries should act as pr;oscitir. It is now difficult to find aniy (.min y who is willing to a c t in hi ;t , , ;i , i l y. tlelgimi, h(. i obvious choice, does not wal t u ,i jisai n the roll and no other :ou i ntry hlis made known a willingness It, rosecute the kaiser, though t:rallc i'and England have been s,undi,'d i it. Despite the fact that l.lorvd t; i-rge was practically forced duriig rth last election to make the pIulilhmeint of Wilhelm one of hisa ca;lll ) ign planks, a gen- eral mnode't ioi of British character might con'pl l ithe! government to go slow, through fear of reaction of the British latural sporting Instinct. to future arbitration. At a mass meeting held shortly after t I h strike had been called Knerr plead with the men not to pull the pIullpen off the job, and to submit their demuands to an arbitration board. All such offers were splurnled, the strikers standing on the principle that they were demanding a living wage for themselves and their families and that such an issue as that offered nothing for colmpromlise or arbitra- tion. On the qtuestsion of calling the pumpmen off the job, the strikers took the stand that the responsibility for any flooding of the mines that might result from such action rested with the mine owners, as the de- mands for living conditions had beeni presented to them and they could at t on them at once or take the conuse- quences. T'he strikers voted almost to a •itan to call the IIpumpmen and Mr. Kne'rr went back to Salt laket a sadder ailid a. wiser mlan. Ilis next mnove was to wire the department of labor at Washington of his failure, asking that a federal mediator he sent on here to try again where Ih had failed. Latest advices from Washington indicate that Hywell )Daies is on his way to Utah for that purpose. Just what receptionu this official will receive at the hands of the strikers remains to be een. The strikers seetm to take the whole strike nmovement here as ai huge joke, and indulge in many a laugh after reading the lulrid lies in tihe capitalist press, while the holi- day spirit pervades all nationalities. The strike has given tmany of themi their first real rest front wage slav- Iry for mHany a year. All eyes are turned on Eureka and Ithe other camps not yet out. All realize that now is thie time of all times, with the price of metals ad- vatncing, to sitrike against a system of slavery that has denied them and their families even a bare living wage. 'IThe P'iarI City mnle expect every camp in the entire west to come and come' clean, standing as they do oa the principle that an itn- jury to one is the concern of all. They know that the same basic causes of unrest- -wage cuts in the mniddle of the past winter, exorbitant prices for all the bare fundamentals of a decent living, obsolete, wornout and dangerous hoisting machinery, and unbearable working conditions within the' iines--that exist here, also exist in all the camps of the en- tire west. 'Tihey know that now isthe time of all times of the year to strike -making comitmon cause against the commllon opplressor. The executive end of the strike here is being handled by a strike committee of nine, who hold daily sessions and issue bulletins from time to time, encouraging the men to continue their splendid tactics of peaceful solidarity. Mass meetings (Coatinued on Page Three.) "BIG FOUR" RECEIVES NEW NOTES FROM GERMAN DELEGATES Seven Communications in All Have Been Received. Allies Refuse Requests in First Two. The Two Dealing With Labor and War Prisoners Are Turned Over to Experts. A Reply to the Labor Note Will Probably Be Made Today Il'i s, lly I i. T'rlie biii I' l e as received three new niles I'lo(lii Ilthe (ier'l lll ll 1,egl lles, irelati\e l the peace term s, Iho alieille I, wit li sir is• t disclu se I. C(tfieCll( e is expressed ill high tItIIlers here. lobwillihsleiidliig lhe ipresenlit flootd of e'in it niltic' alinill i I' n I•ri (il'liila . that ithe will complli lete their obhje tions to the Iel'tl i. wilhini I I 15-d• y limit. mid that the MAY SETTLE LICENSE ROW City Officials to Descend on Helena Tomorrow to In- terview Secretary of State About Auto Tags. In ani effort to reach soiie unllder- standing with the secretary of state and 1the attorney general l as to the part the police of Butle are to play in enforcing the state law providing for licensing of autos, layor Sotid- len, City Attorney ('linton andl Cit Treasurer Strasburger are i\pected to journey to Helena tonlorro,. Since the qulestionl of juri-cd;etion of the city allthorities in I1ti( matter was raised yesterday by anti attorney in defense of a party arrested for driving a car without the stalte license plates attached, the city officials have been( "upl in thei air. as to theiru authorit y. It is also stated that the secretary of state's a;ctioni in autlhorizing pur- chasers of new cars to op)erat e their machines within the city limits for 12 or 14 days, in effeclt, lessens the pro- tection gven piedestrians through the enlforcemllent of the license numlllber provisions. In police court this morning, when testifying itn the case of tihe city against Barney McCue, the city treasurer asserted that as tmattels now stand the secretary of state is using the Ilutte police force for a col- lection agency. McCue, who demlonstrated that he had sent his check to the secretary of state in paynllltll of his license, buti had not received either a receipt or the liceinse plates, was fined $10 by Judge Grimnes. AMERICAN FLAG WAVERS FLOCK TO PORTO RICA San Juan, Porto Rico, May 14.- American .o'rporations air' (oining to Porto Rico to escape the United States income tax, declared Santiago Iglesias. A. F. of L. organizer and mnenmber of the Porto Rican senate, before a representative delegation of United States congressmenll who are investigating island conditions. Iglesias showed that tinder the Porto Rican law these corporations will pay 50 and 76 per cent less than they would have to in the United States. and that if the corporations were not permitted to escape this taxation, and were forced to pay their just dues into the island treas- ury. schools could be built. The trade unionist stated that in the last live years progress in the schools has stopped. "In five years we have lost in our schcols 49,000 children," he said. allies will make a reply within an- olher 10 dlays. Seve n .olllmullnnications concerning the tIreaty- have been delivered to the allies. lRequests contained in the lirst two were promptly refused; the secound two, dealing with labor and German war prisoners, was referred to the sitecial committee of experts. It is believed the reply to the labor note will he made today. The labor note, whIichl is admitted to be clever, nmaa;y be used as a wedge for more ob- jections, or as a means of winning sympathy of certain radical elements throughlout the world. The (;ermnan plan for a league of nations, which was referred to the allied league commission, it. is learned, sets forth the following prin- cipals: Prevention of international disputes, universal disarmament, freedom of traffic, general equality of economic rights and protection of national minorities and a creation ot ian international workers' bureau, regulation of colonial questions, union existing, future international ministrations, creation of an inter- national parliament. A league under the German plan would include all neutrals comprising The Hague arbi- tration league; the league would be composed of two bodies, a congress of states and an international parlia- ment. All secret treaties would be abrogated. (Special United Press Wire.) Paris, May I4.---"Tlhe peace treaty as it now stands will leave Portugal ruined," said Juan Cagas, menmber of the Portugal peace dele- gation.. "The war cost Portugal four hundred million dolars, eco- nomic losses attributed to the war, more than one and a half billion or more than 50 per cent of the total of the relpublic's fortune. As the treaty does not recognize that Ger- many owes us anything, and the war debts will remain saddled on i.ntn- gal, how can the country recover?" (Special United Press Wire.) Paris, May 4.--Chancellor Ren- ner, head of the Austrian peace dele. gation, declared in an interview that he intends to return to Vienna with a peace that will end the sufferings in his country. "I intend to follow the decision of the national assembly while at St. Germain, and return with a peace which will end suffering in (Continued on Page Eigtht.) "In 1904, when our imports and ex- ports were $79,000,000, we sent 142,000 children to our schools. In 1916, when our imports and exports exceeded over $137,000,000, we had only 106,000 children in the schools, a loss of 48,000. What argument can defend a condition wherein our country has increased its richness three times while we are losing in schools, in sanitation, in roads and in all those things that are needed by the people of Porto Rico? Ab- sentee capitalists is the biggest thing we have to contend with in our eco- nomic problem. 'The paramount problem of Porto Rico is to raise the workers' stan- dard of living. Political talk is only a question of sentiment and at this time nothing can be done with polit- ical talks-the first need of the island is constructive work among thq masses."

DEMONSTRATIONS HELD IN BERLIN - Library of …chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83045085/1919-05-14/ed-1/seq-1.pdf · said the German's confidence in Wil- ... ign planks, a gen-

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WITH THE UNITED PRESS SERVICE AND A COMPETENT STAFF OF WRITERS, WE WILL SERVE THE NEWS AS IT REALLY HA

Editorial Rooms .... 2...92 'U••. 292•_44+oa2,65

VO ,. 1 -- N O . 221. lt _l_:_I()1I'F\,I' :OA,.\Y. 1- 4. 1 ... . .. -- ... . .......... PRIC E IVECE

DEMONSTRATIONS HELD IN BERLINPEOPLE SHOUT "DO"'N WITH WILSON; DOWN WITH AMERICANS"

0b

CROWDS GATHER INFRONT OF HOTELO;

TROOPS MOVE CROWDSpeaker Declares "Germany's Confi-

dence in Wilson Has Been ShamefullyAbused." W est Russia and EastPrussia Threaten Armed Resistanceif Government Accepts Article WhichWould Separate German Territory

Berlin, May 1 i.--Fifteen thousal id pieople, a m majority ofwhorli werIe serialists. Iield at demona stlrationl ill Ifront of theHotel Adlon, crying: "l)owil with \\ilsoii; down with Aimer-icans.' The tumult grew in rlont of Americani headquarters,until 50 soldiers arrived( and (leared the str'eels. Crowds gathi-ered for a demonstration against the peace terms in front ofthe Rechastaf.

Richard Fischer, in an address,said the German's confidence in Wil-son had been shamefully abused, andthat the government would not signthe treaty. The demonstrators thensurged toward the Hotel Adlon, hoot-ing, jeering and shouting "robbers."The tumultous scene lasted for a halfhour.

Strongest opposition to thie treatyseems to be in the eastern provinces,especially in West Prussia and EastPrussia. Thousands of telegramsreceived here from those districtsthreaten armed resistance if the gov-ernment accepts the article whichwould separate the purely Germanterritory in East Prussia. Radicalsdeclare that the treaty must besigned and that the world socialistswill revise the terms later.

Commercial industrial leadersconsider the terms as more than amaximum of the allies expected andthat the latter consequently will bewilling to bargain with Wilson in therole of bargainer. Open oppositionof the treaty by the government asexpressed by Scheidemann and othersis supplemented by statements ofvarious Germans.

Dr. Stressman declared the termsmean slavery and loss of independ-ence, and said they are a mockery ofWilson's principles, on which basisGermany surrendered. He declared:"It should be the life task of everyGerman to revenge this unprecedent-ed deception."

Despite the present widespreadand spectacular campaign againstsigning the treaty, careful inquiriesamong factional leaders, convincedthe correspondents that Germanywill accept the terms when the timecomes for the "show down."

(Special United Press Wire.)Zurich, May 14.-Europe Press, a

German news agency, circulated thefollowing interview with ForeignMinister Brockdorff-Rantzau: "Thepeace terms as implied are unbeliev-able, because they ask the impossible.The entente demands material guar-antees, but wont accept moral guar-antees; this shows its distrust of us.We want an organized world in whichGermany will have the same rightsas other people."

THE WEATHER.

Showers, cooler.

THIRTY-DAY CONVENTIONOF THE TRAINMEN OPENS

(By United Press.)Colhmbus, Ohio, May 14.--Prob-

lems affecting labor conditions andwage schedules will hold a place ofminor importance, at the triennialconvention of the InternationalBrotherhood of Railroad Trainmenwhich will be held in Columbus for30 days commencing today.

B. B. Callahan, chairman of thecommittee in charge of the conven-tion, stated that questions other thanthe redrafting of the constitution ofthe brotherhood will be purely inci-dental.

"Of course, wage and labor mat-ters may come up," he said, "but atpresent the railroad men have nogrievances to publicly broach."

More than 25,000 visitors are ex-pected to be in Columbus for theconvention, which will be the largestever held by the brotherhood. Dele-gates are here from all sections of

SAYS GIRLSLURED BY

CHINKSPolice Captain Asserts That

Young Women Taught toSmoke Opium and At-tracted to Dens.

Allegations by Capt. Mike O'Don-nell and Detective Joe Powell thata group of Chinese are operating anopium joint in the building at 212South Colorado street and that thehabitues are not only Chinamen andadult white men and women, butthat girls of tender years are luredthere to become slaves of the poppy,resulted in police court this morningin the conviction of Tom Chung, al-leged by the officers to be one ofthose in charge of the joint. Acomplete opium smoker's layout,comprising a pipe, a spirit lamp anda supply of a cheaper grade ofopium, seized by the officers in theirraid on the building several nightsago, were produced in evidence.

According to the story told thecourt by Captain O'Donnell, lettershave been received from varioussources by the police officials to theeffect that the place raided wasused as an opium joint. He statedthat he and Detective Powell madea sudden descent on the place theother night and after pounding onone of the doors for a space of afew minutes finally gained entranceto a room, where through a cloud ofsmoke, tinged with opium fumes,they saw Tom Chung and a notori-ous woman of the underworld,"Cupid" Hartman.

The officer testified that a casual

(Continued on Page Eight.)

the United States and Canada.One of the features of the opening

days will be a huge parade on May18, in which more than 10,000 rail-road men in "working clothes" will

participate.Among the speakers scheduled to

address the meetings of the train-men are Secretary of Labor WilliamB. Wilson, Samuel Gompers, presi-dent of the American Federation ofLabor, and Walker D. Hines, directorgeneral of railroads.

LANDING IS AUTHORIZED.

Lisbon, May 14.-The Portuguesegovernment has authorized the land-ing of American seaplanes in theAzores and at Lisbon, it has been an-nounced, following parleys, whichlasted over a month.

PARK CITY STRIKE CONTINUES;OTHER CAMPS TAKING ACTION(Special to the Bulletin.)

Park City, Utah, May 11 l.--Withthe mine owners of the Tintic districtat Eureka refusing to consider thedemands of the miners of that dis-trict for a raise of 75 cents per day.that they be lowered into and raisedfrom the mines on company time,abolition of the rustling card andcessation of discrimination againstmembers of any organization, thestrike of the Park City miners calledhere on the eighth of May bids fairto spread to every mill, mine andsmelter in the state of Utah, if notthe entire west.

Latest advices received here fromEureka indicate that the mass meet-ing of miners held there will resultin a general walkout, while reportsfrom Bingham Canon are to the ef-fect that a similar strike movementis on in that camp.

The Park City strike continueswith no abatement of the splendidsolidarity of the miners that hascharacterized the movement fromnthe first.

The prostitute press of aSlt LakcCity is carrying on a vicious cam-paign of lies and misrepresentationsin news and editorial columns, mak-ing frantic efforts to divide the work-ers along racial lines by shriekingthat the strike is being engineeredby an "anarchistic" foreign element,that desires to bring on an insuirec-tion and overthrow the government.These journalistic prostitutes wouldhave the outside public believe thatthere is a large "loyal" Americanelement here bitterly opposed to thestrike, and desirous of returning towork under the old conditions. Allthe old flag-waving, hypocritical ap-peals to patriotism used so effectivelyagainst the workers during the werare being tried again by these jour-nalistic tools of the mine owners inthe hope that the solidarity of thestrikers may be broken, and the pub-lic mind framed for future deporta-tions and the use of the militarypower in crushing out all attempts ofthe workers to secure a little largershare of the products of their owntoil.

Much has been said in the hirelingpress about the unfairness of thestrikers in calling out the pumnpmenand flooding and destroying theproperties. The truth is that the oldOntario mine is the only property inthis district not drained by gravity,and this mine could not flood higherthan the 1,500-foot level, a tunnelcarrying off the watgr from thatr level. Much secrecy and mystery

surrounds this particular property.The portal has been boarded up andS'stubble jumper" guards patrol allapproaches to the mine night andday. A number of the strikers secretservice stated Positively yesterdaythat the pumps were running and

- none of the workings had been flbod-ed. On top of this report came thenews that former ebployes of the

Ontario now on strike had been ap-proached by that company's officialswith a proposal for a settlement ofthe strike. 'lThe men approached re-ferred their former bosses to thegeneral strike committee, statingthat the miners of this district hadacted as a unit in striking for livingconditions in all the mines and wouldcontinue to so act.

The usual vicious type of gunmenhave not made an appearance here,all properties being patrolled by"stubble jumpers" from the outlyingranch and farm districts who ha\ebeen deputized by County SheriffMcCarry. They are a tame lookingbunch of frightened rubes, whoseonly object seems to be to draw downtheir $5 per dlieml allowed by thecounty for such gun toting services.

One of the mlost interesting phasesof the strike was the unanimity ofthe strikers in turning down all of-fers of State Labor CommisionerKnerr to at1 is a mediator betweenthe owners and 11he men, with a view

NOBODY WANTS TOPROSECUTE THE

KAISERWould Leave It to One of

Wronged Countries. Pun-ishment Was Plank inLloyd George's Campaign

(Special nit,.d Press Wire.)Paris, .\Ja 1 4.--The hanging of

Kaiser \\ilhlirli, and otherwise pun-ishing hlim. is plroving a less simplemlatter thatn ;l l•ijoirity of responsi-bilities the coimii l

iission had antici-

pated. .\ majoriti plan, which wasadopted over ih' objections of theAmericall alndl J:Ilianese members ofthe (c(lioulii

•i

' provided that one

of the w:~:,1 i ,untries should actas pr;oscitir. It is now difficult tofind aniy (.min y who is willing toa c t in hi ;t , , ;i , i l y.

tlelgimi, h(. i obvious choice, doesnot wal t u ,i jisai

•n the roll and noother :ou i ntry hlis made known awillingness It, rosecute the kaiser,though t:rallc i'and England havebeen s,undi,'d i it. Despite the factthat l.lorvd t; i-rge was practicallyforced duriig rth last election tomake the pIulilhmeint of Wilhelmone of hisa ca;lll

)ign planks, a gen-

eral mnode't ioi of British charactermight con'pl

l ithe! government to go

slow, through fear of reaction of theBritish latural sporting Instinct.

to future arbitration. At a massmeeting held shortly after t I h strikehad been called Knerr plead withthe men not to pull the pIullpen offthe job, and to submit their demuandsto an arbitration board. All suchoffers were splurnled, the strikersstanding on the principle that theywere demanding a living wage forthemselves and their families andthat such an issue as that offerednothing for colmpromlise or arbitra-tion. On the qtuestsion of calling thepumpmen off the job, the strikerstook the stand that the responsibilityfor any flooding of the mines thatmight result from such action restedwith the mine owners, as the de-mands for living conditions had beenipresented to them and they could at ton them at once or take the conuse-quences. T'he strikers voted almostto a •itan to call the IIpumpmen andMr. Kne'rr went back to Salt laketa sadder ailid a. wiser mlan. Ilis nextmnove was to wire the department oflabor at Washington of his failure,asking that a federal mediator hesent on here to try again where Ihhad failed. Latest advices fromWashington indicate that Hywell)Daies is on his way to Utah for thatpurpose. Just what receptionu thisofficial will receive at the hands ofthe strikers remains to be een.

The strikers seetm to take thewhole strike nmovement here as ai

huge joke, and indulge in many alaugh after reading the lulrid lies intihe capitalist press, while the holi-day spirit pervades all nationalities.The strike has given tmany of themitheir first real rest front wage slav-Iry for mHany a year.

All eyes are turned on Eureka andIthe other camps not yet out. Allrealize that now is thie time of alltimes, with the price of metals ad-vatncing, to sitrike against a system ofslavery that has denied them andtheir families even a bare livingwage. 'IThe P'iarI City mnle expectevery camp in the entire west tocome and come' clean, standing asthey do oa the principle that an itn-jury to one is the concern of all.They know that the same basiccauses of unrest- -wage cuts in themniddle of the past winter, exorbitantprices for all the bare fundamentalsof a decent living, obsolete, wornoutand dangerous hoisting machinery,and unbearable working conditionswithin the' iines--that exist here,also exist in all the camps of the en-tire west. 'Tihey know that now isthetime of all times of the year to strike-making comitmon cause against thecommllon opplressor.

The executive end of the strikehere is being handled by a strikecommittee of nine, who hold dailysessions and issue bulletins fromtime to time, encouraging the men tocontinue their splendid tactics ofpeaceful solidarity. Mass meetings

(Coatinued on Page Three.)

"BIG FOUR" RECEIVESNEW NOTES FROM

GERMAN DELEGATESSeven Communications in All Have

Been Received. Allies Refuse Requestsin First Two. The Two Dealing WithLabor and War Prisoners Are TurnedOver to Experts. A Reply to the LaborNote Will Probably Be Made TodayIl'i s, lly I i. T'rlie biii I' l e as received three new

niles I'lo(lii Ilthe (ier'l lll ll 1,egl lles, irelati\e l • the peace term s,Iho alieille I, wit li sir is• t disclu se I. C(tfieCll( e is expressedill high tItIIlers here. lobwillihsleiidliig lhe ipresenlit flootd ofe'in it niltic' alinill i I' n I•ri (il'liila . that ithe will complli lete theirobhje tions to the Iel'tl i. wilhini I I 15-d• y limit. mid that the

MAY SETTLELICENSE

ROWCity Officials to Descend on

Helena Tomorrow to In-terview Secretary of StateAbout Auto Tags.

In ani effort to reach soiie unllder-standing with the secretary of stateand 1the attorney general l as to thepart the police of Butle are to playin enforcing the state law providingfor licensing of autos, layor Sotid-len, City Attorney ('linton andl CitTreasurer Strasburger are i\pectedto journey to Helena tonlorro,.

Since the qulestionl of juri-cd;etionof the city allthorities in I1ti( matterwas raised yesterday by anti attorneyin defense of a party arrested fordriving a car without the stalte licenseplates attached, the city officialshave been( "upl in thei air. as to theiruauthorit y.

It is also stated that the secretaryof state's a;ctioni in autlhorizing pur-chasers of new cars to op)erat e theirmachines within the city limits for 12or 14 days, in effeclt, lessens the pro-tection gven piedestrians through theenlforcemllent of the license numlllberprovisions.

In police court this morning, whentestifying itn the case of tihe cityagainst Barney McCue, the citytreasurer asserted that as tmattelsnow stand the secretary of state isusing the Ilutte police force for a col-lection agency.McCue, who demlonstrated that he

had sent his check to the secretaryof state in paynllltll of his license, butihad not received either a receipt orthe liceinse plates, was fined $10 byJudge Grimnes.

AMERICAN FLAG WAVERSFLOCK TO PORTO RICA

San Juan, Porto Rico, May 14.-American .o'rporations air' (oining toPorto Rico to escape the UnitedStates income tax, declared SantiagoIglesias. A. F. of L. organizer andmnenmber of the Porto Rican senate,before a representative delegation ofUnited States congressmenll who areinvestigating island conditions.

Iglesias showed that tinder thePorto Rican law these corporationswill pay 50 and 76 per cent less thanthey would have to in the UnitedStates. and that if the corporationswere not permitted to escape thistaxation, and were forced to paytheir just dues into the island treas-ury. schools could be built.

The trade unionist stated that inthe last live years progress in theschools has stopped.

"In five years we have lost in ourschcols 49,000 children," he said.

allies will make a reply within an-olher 10 dlays.

Seve n .olllmullnnications concerningthe tIreaty- have been delivered to theallies. lRequests contained in thelirst two were promptly refused; thesecound two, dealing with labor andGerman war prisoners, was referredto the sitecial committee of experts.It is believed the reply to the labornote will he made today. The labornote, whIichl is admitted to be clever,nmaa;y be used as a wedge for more ob-

jections, or as a means of winningsympathy of certain radical elementsthroughlout the world.

The (;ermnan plan for a league ofnations, which was referred to theallied league commission, it. islearned, sets forth the following prin-cipals: Prevention of internationaldisputes, universal disarmament,freedom of traffic, general equalityof economic rights and protection ofnational minorities and a creation otian international workers' bureau,regulation of colonial questions,union existing, future internationalministrations, creation of an inter-national parliament. A league underthe German plan would include allneutrals comprising The Hague arbi-tration league; the league would becomposed of two bodies, a congressof states and an international parlia-ment. All secret treaties would beabrogated.

(Special United Press Wire.)Paris, May I4.---"Tlhe peace

treaty as it now stands will leavePortugal ruined," said Juan Cagas,menmber of the Portugal peace dele-gation.. "The war cost Portugalfour hundred million dolars, eco-nomic losses attributed to the war,more than one and a half billion ormore than 50 per cent of the totalof the relpublic's fortune. As thetreaty does not recognize that Ger-many owes us anything, and the wardebts will remain saddled on i.ntn-gal, how can the country recover?"

(Special United Press Wire.)Paris, May 4.--Chancellor Ren-

ner, head of the Austrian peace dele.gation, declared in an interview thathe intends to return to Vienna witha peace that will end the sufferings

in his country. "I intend to followthe decision of the national assemblywhile at St. Germain, and return witha peace which will end suffering in

(Continued on Page Eigtht.)

"In 1904, when our imports and ex-ports were $79,000,000, we sent142,000 children to our schools. In1916, when our imports and exportsexceeded over $137,000,000, we hadonly 106,000 children in the schools,a loss of 48,000. What argumentcan defend a condition wherein ourcountry has increased its richnessthree times while we are losing inschools, in sanitation, in roads andin all those things that are neededby the people of Porto Rico? Ab-sentee capitalists is the biggest thingwe have to contend with in our eco-nomic problem.

'The paramount problem of PortoRico is to raise the workers' stan-dard of living. Political talk is onlya question of sentiment and at thistime nothing can be done with polit-ical talks-the first need of the islandis constructive work among thqmasses."