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Demand Response coming to Germany and Europe
Tom Schulz, Co-founder and COO, Entelios AG Rome — May 23, 2013 www.entelios.com
© 2013 Entelios AG | All rights reserved |
§ Founded 2010
§ Services: - Demand Response Aggregation - Demand Response as-a-Service
to utilities and TSOs - Intelligent Energy Efficiency Services
§ Focus: Industrial & Commercial load control & management
§ Offices: Germany – Berlin and Munich. Development team in India.
Entelios is a leading solution provider for Demand Response and virtual power plants. Facts
© 2013 Entelios AG | All rights reserved | 2
Germany’s “Energiewende”: betting on energy efficiency and renewables while phasing out nuclear power
© 2013 Entelios AG | All rights reserved | 3
Source: Entelios analysis, Energiekonzept der Bundesregierung, BMU, BMWi
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
2011 2020 2030 2040 2050
TWh/
a
Power generation in Germany by year, by energy source
Renewable Nuclear Fossil
Wildly fluctuating renewable energy sources are making it more difficult for conventional power plants to cover the residual load
Residual Load = Demand not covered by renewables
© 2013 Entelios AG | All rights reserved | 4
Demand and residual load at 50% RE (in GW)
Source: IER Universität Stuttgart
hours
All green
© 2013 Entelios AG | All rights reserved | 5
– with a dirty secret
In electricity grids, Demand Response is a process to manage customer consumption (demand) in response to supply conditions.
Introducing Demand Response
© 2013 Entelios AG | All rights reserved | 6
Demand Response is greener, faster and more capital efficient than many alternatives
7
Evaluation of the 5 pillars of the „Energiewende“
© 2013 Entelios AG | All rights reserved |
Quelle: Entelios Analyse
Entelios is expert in the intelligent management of decentralized energy systems – loads, storage & generation.
© 2013 Entelios AG | All rights reserved | 8
Commercial Usage
• Balancing power* (ancillary services)
• Exchange trading (e.g. EEX intraday)
• OTC trading
• Emergency capacity (e.g. AbLastV)
• Flexibility markets
• Optimization of own balancing group**
• Optimization of own generation portfolio
* Tertiary/Minute and Secondary Reserve Power ** Avoidance of unscheduled balancing energy
Weather Info
Market Signals
Grid Status
Customer Needs
Lighting HVAC Pumps
Smelters
Biomass
Wind
Batteries
Solar
Mills
Geothermal
Hydro
- +
CHPs
In operations by Entelios
In preparation by Entelios
Virtual Power Plant Powered by Entelios
Emergency Generation
Selection of industries and businesses with a high potential for Demand Response. Industries suited to DR
Hotels
Food Processing Industries Foundry / Furnace Lumber Mills
Shopping Centers Water- / Air Treatment Concrete Factories
Breweries Cold Stores Chemical Industry
Public Buildings / Facilities
Printing Plants
© 2013 Entelios AG | All rights reserved | 9
Entelios as of today is capable to switch quite a number of loads and distributed generation.
Lighting
Ventilation
Air Conditioning
Cooling
Heating
Fork Trucks
Pumps Pressure
© 2013 Entelios AG | All rights reserved | 10
The Entelios Network Operations Center builds out of single loads (bricks) a load curve (brick wall) for the energy markets.
The Entelios Principle
© 2013 Entelios AG | All rights reserved | 11
Power Market
Control Reserve
Demand Side Grid Side
Load Management Intelligence
Entelios offers a Network Operations Center architecture committed to “DR 2.0 / DR 3.0”.
Dem
and
Side
Par
ticip
ants
CRM, PRM Customer Analytics
Billing & Invoicing Revenue Assurance
E-Trading Asset Management
Interfaces Interfaces
Syst
em O
pera
tor
& U
tility
Clie
nts
Entelios Network Operations Center (NOC) Core Real-time Rule-based Engine
Residential (E-Mobility only)
Businesses & Industry
Prediction & Modeling System
© 2013 Entelios AG | All rights reserved | 12
Entelios develops reliable hardware and software to bring the flexibility of industrial assets to the energy market. Entelios E-Box
© 2013 Entelios AG | All rights reserved | 13
Positive minute reserve „generated“ by industrial loads
© 2013 Entelios AG | All rights reserved | 14
Demand side potential from industry and commerce in Germany estimated around 9 GW
Source: FfE, München
© 2013 Entelios AG | All rights reserved | 15
Flexibility Potential
SEDC membership includes 44 utilities and energy related companies across Europe; Entelios being one of the three founding members.
TABELLE
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www.sedc-coalition.eu
The SEDC Vision is to p r o m o t e t h e a c t i v e participation by the demand side in European electricity markets – ensure consumer benefits, increase security of supply and reduce carbon emissions. The SEDC focus is to promote Demand Side programs such as, demand response - peak clipping and shifting, energy u s a g e f e e d b a c k a n d information, smart home, in-h o m e a n d i n - b u i l d i n g automation, electric vehicle charging management, and other programs related to making demand a smart, interactive part of the energy value.
Entelios in European project – ADVANCED: best practices in Demand Response.
© 2013 Entelios AG | All rights reserved | 17
From a two-tier to a three-tier energy system: Introducing a capacity mechanism
© 2013 Entelios AG | All rights reserved | 18
N.N.
Capacity
DSO TSO
Grid
BRP
Market
• retailer • marketer • generators • trader • virtual power
plants Notes: market: energy-only market Marketer: buyer of renewable energy according to EEG market-premium scheme BRP: balance responsible party
Demand Response programs in all different tiers and segments of the energy system
© 2013 Entelios AG | All rights reserved | 19
DSO TSO BRP N.N.
Grid Market Capacity
• local Demand Response
• feed-in management
• „capacity traffic light“
• reserve energy, adapted to loads and renewable generation
• load shedding regulation (AbLaV)
• arbitrage • minimizing
balancing energy costs
Notes: AbLaV: Verordnung zu abschaltbaren Lasten (12/2012)
Demand Response programs in all different tiers and segments of the energy system Examples
© 2013 Entelios AG | All rights reserved | 20
DSO TSO BRP N.N.
Grid Market Capacity
• DSO balances high PV-generation with heat pumps
• DSO curtails RE generation
• positive reserve energy from a pool of industrial loads
• negative reserve energy from a pool of decentral generation
• flexible aluminum production
• operating a pumped-storage hydroelectric plant
• minimizing balancing energy costs by a „green power retailer“
Notes: “green power retailer: “Grünstromversorger” nach EEG
Five (!) parties trying to control the identical flexible technical asset
© 2013 Entelios AG | All rights reserved | 21
DSO TSO BRP N.N.
Grid Market Capacity
SPS Plant Operator
Plant
Scada
Priorization and coordination are necessary
© 2013 Entelios AG | All rights reserved | 22
DSO TSO BRP N.N.
Grid Market Capacity
Entelios IT
Plant Operator
Plant
Scada
Standards are necessary: • roles • agreements • processes • data formats, protocols • technical standards • fees, payments
Too many bilateral contractual relationships are complex and slow down Demand Response’s market entry Demand Response in today’s market design
© 2013 Entelios AG | All rights reserved | 23
TSO BRP
DSO Retailer Power Consumer & Flexibility Supplier
DR Aggregator
Agreement on schedule exchange,
BRP-approval for PQ
Agreement on payments
Agreement, report of non-availability, and § 19
(2) StromNEV, Confirmation for PQ
Prequalification (PQ), supply of reserve energy
Agreement on participation
Demand Response is: • fast • capital efficient • green
Entelios is Demand Response
© 2013 Entelios AG | All rights reserved |
24
Thank You!
Thomas Schulz, COO Entelios AG, Office Munich Web www.entelios.com Phone +49 89 552 9968-0 Email [email protected]
© 2013 Entelios AG | All rights reserved | 25