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Presented By:
DeDe JonesExtension Program Specialist III
Risk Management
2013 Beef CattleMarket Outlook
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Overview
Drought
Demand Supplies
Changing MarketsPrices
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U S ANNUAL CORN PRODUCTION
Crop Year
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012
Bil. Bushels
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COMMERCIAL PORK PRODUCTION
Quarterly
5.0
5.2
5.4
5.6
5.8
6.0
6.2
6.4
6.6
JAN-MAR APR-JUN JUL-SEP OCT-DEC
Bil. Pounds
Avg.2007/11
2012
2013
2014
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RTC BROILER PRODUCTION
Quarterly
8.0
8.4
8.8
9.2
9.6
JAN-MAR APR-JUN JUL-SEP OCT-DEC
Bil. Pounds
Avg.2007/11
2012
2013
2014
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SOUTHERN PLAINS CORN PRICES
Weekly
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
9.00
JAN
APR JU
LOCT
$ Per Bu.
Avg.2006-10
2011
2012
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MED. & LRG. #1 STEER CALF PRICES
500-600 Pounds, Southern Plains, Weekly
100110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
JAN APR JUL OCT
$ Per Cwt.
Avg.2006-10
2011
2012
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Drought and Feed
AdjustmentAdjust all users including ethanol
High prices ration use
Next Year More acres planted?
Given lower corn futures prices, good question
Yields?
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Beef and Cattle Demand
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RETAIL BEEF PRICE
All Fresh, Monthly
375
400
425
450
475
500
JAN MAR MAY JUL SEP NOV
Cents Per Pound
Avg.2006-10
2011
2012
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RETAIL ALL FRESH BEEF DEMAND INDEX
Third Quarter, Using CPI 1990=100
100 99
91 8986 84
75 73 7578
82 82 8385
9287
83 8378
74 75 7678
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012
Index Value
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BOXED BEEF CUTOUT VALUE
Choice 600-900 Lbs. Carcass, Weekly
135
145
155
165
175
185
195
205
JAN APR JUL OCT
$ Per Cwt.
Avg.2006-10
2011
2012
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U S BEEF AND VEAL EXPORTS
Carcass Weight, Monthly
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
260
280
JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC
Mil. Pounds
Avg.
2006-10
2011
2012
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SLAUGHTER STEER PRICES
Southern Plains, Weekly
80
85
90
95
100
105110
115
120
125
130
135
JAN APR JUL OCT
$ Per Cwt.
Avg.2006-10
2011
2012
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CHOICE MINUS SELECT BEEF PRICES
Carcass Cutout Value 600-900 Lbs., Weekly
0
5
10
15
20
25
JAN APR JUL OCT
$ Per Cwt.
Avg.2006-10
2011
2012
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Demand Factors
Beef Demand Has Been Growing Record high retail prices
But, Near Term Beef Demand
High beef prices Live Animal Demand
Cattle feeding losses
Packing losses Drought
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Cattle Supplies
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JANUARY 1 TOTAL CATTLE INVENTORY
U.S., Annual
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
1952 1957 1962 1967 1972 1977 1982 1987 1992 1997 2002 2007 2012
Mil. Head
-2.1 Percent
2012 = 90.8 Million Head
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U S CATTLE IMPORTS FROM MEXICO
Monthly
25
45
65
85
105
125
145
165
185
205
JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC
Thou. Head
Avg.2006-10
2011
2012
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COMMERCIAL BEEF PRODUCTION
Quarterly
5.6
5.8
6.0
6.2
6.4
6.6
6.8
7.0
JAN-MAR APR-JUN JUL-SEP OCT-DEC
Bil. Pounds
Avg.2007/11
2012
2013
2014
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Supply Factors
Continued Tight Supplies Calves, feeder cattle, cows
COF below year ago
Continue for Several Years Drought forces more liquidation
Declining per capita supplies
Beef prices relative to pork, chicken
i f 0 0
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11-1300 7-800 5-600
2011 114.74 131.98 140.00
2012 I 125.29 154.03 176.70
II 120.91 152.23 178.85
III 119.69 136.70 154.26
IV 125.54 141.81 158.76
2013 I 128-131 140-143 151-155
II 128-132 143-148 153-159
III 126-131 145-151 155-163
IV 128-134 146-153 153-160
2014 I 132-138 151-159 165-174II 133-141 154-164 168-180
III 131-140 155-166 164-177
IV 133-142 153-165 161-176
Prices for 2011-2014
Texas CombinedAuction for 5-600
and 7-800
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Cattle Insurance Programs
PRF Rainfall insurance, based on a coverage level and
productivity factor (% of county base value). Have toinsure a minimum of 2 two month intervals and a
maximum of 6 two month intervals. Deadline Nov 15th
NAP - Non-insured Crop Disaster Assistance Program
(NAP) provides financial help to a farmer who has non-
insurable crops when a low yield, loss of acreage or
prevented planting occurs because of a natural disaster.
Deadline Sept 31st
. LRP Livestock Rick Protection allows you to choose a
coverage price and ending period that is at least 13 weeks
in the future. If market prices fall below coverage prices,
producer receives an indemnity. Continuous sign-up.
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2012 Farm Bill Extension
Authorized limited livestock disaster
assistance for fiscal years 2012 and 2013:
$80 million for indeminity payments
$400 million for the forage disaster program
$50 million for emergency assistance
Extends CRP (EQIP was extended in another
bill). Continues DP and current crop ins
programs.
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NRCS Programs
EQIP Cost share program that helps pay for Water wells
Solar Pumps
Troughs/Pipelines Crossfencing
Brush management (spraying sand cedars and
mesquite) Also have a prescribed grazing program that pays
$ per acre to lay off land. Ex Prairie Chicken
Deadline is February 15th
!!!
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Cattle Marketing
Put buyer has the right (but not obligation)to sell a specified quantity of cattle at a
specified price (strike price) on or before a
certain time period. Puts increase in valuewhen prices are going down. May want to
consider in next 45 days or so.
Call buyer has the right to buy cattle at a
specified quantity on or before a specific date.
Calls increase in value when prices go up.