DeDe 1-8-13

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    Presented By:

    DeDe JonesExtension Program Specialist III

    Risk Management

    2013 Beef CattleMarket Outlook

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    Overview

    Drought

    Demand Supplies

    Changing MarketsPrices

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    U S ANNUAL CORN PRODUCTION

    Crop Year

    2

    4

    6

    8

    10

    12

    14

    16

    1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012

    Bil. Bushels

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    COMMERCIAL PORK PRODUCTION

    Quarterly

    5.0

    5.2

    5.4

    5.6

    5.8

    6.0

    6.2

    6.4

    6.6

    JAN-MAR APR-JUN JUL-SEP OCT-DEC

    Bil. Pounds

    Avg.2007/11

    2012

    2013

    2014

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    RTC BROILER PRODUCTION

    Quarterly

    8.0

    8.4

    8.8

    9.2

    9.6

    JAN-MAR APR-JUN JUL-SEP OCT-DEC

    Bil. Pounds

    Avg.2007/11

    2012

    2013

    2014

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    SOUTHERN PLAINS CORN PRICES

    Weekly

    3.00

    4.00

    5.00

    6.00

    7.00

    8.00

    9.00

    JAN

    APR JU

    LOCT

    $ Per Bu.

    Avg.2006-10

    2011

    2012

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    MED. & LRG. #1 STEER CALF PRICES

    500-600 Pounds, Southern Plains, Weekly

    100110

    120

    130

    140

    150

    160

    170

    180

    190

    200

    JAN APR JUL OCT

    $ Per Cwt.

    Avg.2006-10

    2011

    2012

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    Drought and Feed

    AdjustmentAdjust all users including ethanol

    High prices ration use

    Next Year More acres planted?

    Given lower corn futures prices, good question

    Yields?

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    Beef and Cattle Demand

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    RETAIL BEEF PRICE

    All Fresh, Monthly

    375

    400

    425

    450

    475

    500

    JAN MAR MAY JUL SEP NOV

    Cents Per Pound

    Avg.2006-10

    2011

    2012

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    RETAIL ALL FRESH BEEF DEMAND INDEX

    Third Quarter, Using CPI 1990=100

    100 99

    91 8986 84

    75 73 7578

    82 82 8385

    9287

    83 8378

    74 75 7678

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    120

    1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012

    Index Value

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    BOXED BEEF CUTOUT VALUE

    Choice 600-900 Lbs. Carcass, Weekly

    135

    145

    155

    165

    175

    185

    195

    205

    JAN APR JUL OCT

    $ Per Cwt.

    Avg.2006-10

    2011

    2012

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    U S BEEF AND VEAL EXPORTS

    Carcass Weight, Monthly

    100

    120

    140

    160

    180

    200

    220

    240

    260

    280

    JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC

    Mil. Pounds

    Avg.

    2006-10

    2011

    2012

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    SLAUGHTER STEER PRICES

    Southern Plains, Weekly

    80

    85

    90

    95

    100

    105110

    115

    120

    125

    130

    135

    JAN APR JUL OCT

    $ Per Cwt.

    Avg.2006-10

    2011

    2012

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    CHOICE MINUS SELECT BEEF PRICES

    Carcass Cutout Value 600-900 Lbs., Weekly

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    JAN APR JUL OCT

    $ Per Cwt.

    Avg.2006-10

    2011

    2012

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    Demand Factors

    Beef Demand Has Been Growing Record high retail prices

    But, Near Term Beef Demand

    High beef prices Live Animal Demand

    Cattle feeding losses

    Packing losses Drought

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    Cattle Supplies

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    JANUARY 1 TOTAL CATTLE INVENTORY

    U.S., Annual

    70

    80

    90

    100

    110

    120

    130

    140

    1952 1957 1962 1967 1972 1977 1982 1987 1992 1997 2002 2007 2012

    Mil. Head

    -2.1 Percent

    2012 = 90.8 Million Head

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    U S CATTLE IMPORTS FROM MEXICO

    Monthly

    25

    45

    65

    85

    105

    125

    145

    165

    185

    205

    JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC

    Thou. Head

    Avg.2006-10

    2011

    2012

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    COMMERCIAL BEEF PRODUCTION

    Quarterly

    5.6

    5.8

    6.0

    6.2

    6.4

    6.6

    6.8

    7.0

    JAN-MAR APR-JUN JUL-SEP OCT-DEC

    Bil. Pounds

    Avg.2007/11

    2012

    2013

    2014

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    Supply Factors

    Continued Tight Supplies Calves, feeder cattle, cows

    COF below year ago

    Continue for Several Years Drought forces more liquidation

    Declining per capita supplies

    Beef prices relative to pork, chicken

    i f 0 0

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    11-1300 7-800 5-600

    2011 114.74 131.98 140.00

    2012 I 125.29 154.03 176.70

    II 120.91 152.23 178.85

    III 119.69 136.70 154.26

    IV 125.54 141.81 158.76

    2013 I 128-131 140-143 151-155

    II 128-132 143-148 153-159

    III 126-131 145-151 155-163

    IV 128-134 146-153 153-160

    2014 I 132-138 151-159 165-174II 133-141 154-164 168-180

    III 131-140 155-166 164-177

    IV 133-142 153-165 161-176

    Prices for 2011-2014

    Texas CombinedAuction for 5-600

    and 7-800

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    Cattle Insurance Programs

    PRF Rainfall insurance, based on a coverage level and

    productivity factor (% of county base value). Have toinsure a minimum of 2 two month intervals and a

    maximum of 6 two month intervals. Deadline Nov 15th

    NAP - Non-insured Crop Disaster Assistance Program

    (NAP) provides financial help to a farmer who has non-

    insurable crops when a low yield, loss of acreage or

    prevented planting occurs because of a natural disaster.

    Deadline Sept 31st

    . LRP Livestock Rick Protection allows you to choose a

    coverage price and ending period that is at least 13 weeks

    in the future. If market prices fall below coverage prices,

    producer receives an indemnity. Continuous sign-up.

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    2012 Farm Bill Extension

    Authorized limited livestock disaster

    assistance for fiscal years 2012 and 2013:

    $80 million for indeminity payments

    $400 million for the forage disaster program

    $50 million for emergency assistance

    Extends CRP (EQIP was extended in another

    bill). Continues DP and current crop ins

    programs.

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    NRCS Programs

    EQIP Cost share program that helps pay for Water wells

    Solar Pumps

    Troughs/Pipelines Crossfencing

    Brush management (spraying sand cedars and

    mesquite) Also have a prescribed grazing program that pays

    $ per acre to lay off land. Ex Prairie Chicken

    Deadline is February 15th

    !!!

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    Cattle Marketing

    Put buyer has the right (but not obligation)to sell a specified quantity of cattle at a

    specified price (strike price) on or before a

    certain time period. Puts increase in valuewhen prices are going down. May want to

    consider in next 45 days or so.

    Call buyer has the right to buy cattle at a

    specified quantity on or before a specific date.

    Calls increase in value when prices go up.