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Meeting Topics
• Updates & Announcements• Coaches Meeting Review• Refresher/Mechanics Exam Review• Protocol/Mechanics Review• Mystery Speaker
Uniform Rule• Call the technical if home team does not wear white uniforms. Player/team
technical is called for each starter and any substitute who enters the game. Applies only to VARSITY team. Situation – Home Team A has non-white uniforms. Team B receives 10 technical free throws to start the game plus the ball. Team A is assess 5 team fouls and each player is assessed a technical which counts toward their allows of 5 fouls before disqualification.
• Exceptions are:1. CIAC grants a waiver to team and notifies Assignment Commissioner who will notify officials2. visiting team agrees to wear white and home team can wear non-white3. allowance is made for home team which may host a tournament and need to wear non-white uniform on 2nd day of tournament
Notify Commissioner after game if such situation occurs in your game.
Updates
• Representing IAABO Bd. #6– Lets promote IAABO and Bd. #6 properly
• Instructions to Timers, Scorers and Shot Clock available on website
• Review Interpreter & Officiating Guidelines links – www.iaabo6.org
• Visit IAABO Web site – www.iaabo.org
Hair Control Devices• Rubber bands, scrunchies, pre-wraps, ribbons and
other similar bands to hold hair back are NOT considered headbands
• Do not have to be the same color of uniform or white or a single color
• Not subject to logo restrictions• A ribbon, worn in addition to a hair-control device, is
not allowed.• A ribbon worn as a hair-control device is permitted
provided it is not judged to be dangerous or inappropriate
• Coaches- do you agree and verify that your players’ uniforms and equipment are legal and will be worn properly?- can we expect that you and your players will exhibit proper sporting behavior throughout the game?- the coaching box is marked and it is expected that you will adhere to the restrictions and privileges- any questions?
• Captains- taunting and baiting is unacceptable and will be penalized- talk to your teammates and not the opponent- play well and good luck
• Court Position – review 2-person manual – page 15
Coaches-Captains Pre-game Conference
Boy/Girls Two 16-minute halves Visiting team wears white uniformsNo players in 1st marked lane space during free throw(s)Players can leave marked lane spaces on release during free throw(s). Free Thrower and players around the arc must wait for ball to hit ring.
Girls 30 second shot clock (see below) 5 – 60-second and no 30-second timeouts10 second count in backcourt DOES NOT apply. However, once ball gains frontcourt status, the backcourt rule applies5-second closely guarded count applies only to player who is HOLDING the ball.
Boys 35 Second shot clock (see below)4 – 60-second and 2 – 30-second timeouts10 second count in backcourt DOES applyNo shot clock for sub-varsity games
Prep School Rules
Shot Clock• Signals
– Reset – whirling motion of pointed index finger above head– Violation – repeated tap of head with open palm
• Reset– Floor violations – If kicking violation - reset to 15 if below 15, no reset if over 15– Ball hits ring on try/tap AND team control is established– Opponent secures control of ball– Personal and technical fouls– Held ball and opponent has AP arrow
• No Reset– Opponent touches/knocks away/knocks OB ball but no change in team control– Held ball but offense has AP arrow– Blocked try/tap or “air-ball” recovered by offense– Time-out granted by team in control of by official due to blood/injury– Double or simultaneous fouls and offense with team control
Coaching Clinic Review
• Improved Attendance• Consistency, Consistency, Consistency• Hand Checking• Dribbler who pushes off• Don’t continue to warn coach. Call the “T”!• Illegal Screens off the Ball• “Asking a question and being questioned are
two entirely different things”
Refresher Exam
- Summary to difficult questions available on web site
- Great dialogue and good pre-season activity
- Mechanics Exam – Asst. Interpreter Juknis will work with selected members to develop our own Bd. 6 exam for next year.
TWO Person Mechanics
Prepared by Dan Shepardson, State Interpreter IAABO VT
edits by Peter Palermino, Interpreter IAABO Bd #6
11
IAABO Basic Foundation
One Rule-One Interpretation• Based on the NFHS Rule & Case books
One Mechanic-One Signal• Based on the IAABO Officials Manual & NFHS
New “closely guarded” added this year
Mechanics versus Signals• Mechanics are “methods and procedures”
designed to put you in the right place• Signals provide information
13
Essentials of Good Mechanics
Know what the book says to do and what it means...but remember, it’s a guide (a good one)...go where you have to go to officiate the game...
Terminology...some basics• Trail Position• Lead Position• Primary Coverage Area (PCA)• Close Down• Work the Arc
14
PCA
If you don’t know your PCA’s...you can’t cover the court effectively...
How to ensure agreement• Read the book...learn the material...talk-share...• Have an in-depth pre-game...get on same page!
17
PCAs
• Working the arc...Ball crosses the basket line
• Close down...As Trail--on shot...as Lead-as ball approaches basket line
• A, B, C & Ball side...Start position, ball near basket line, ball settled with post play
18
Warm Up Coverage Responsibilities
Referee watches the visiting team, Umpire watches the home team.
Check court and equipment...be alert early!
Watch players movements e.g. lay-up drills (watch pivot foot), post moves, 3-point shooters
21
Scorers & Timers Meeting
Be professional and friendlyEnlist their support...we’re in this togetherGive instructions that will help the game e.g.• Scorer - make eye contact with reporting
official...no eye contact, no report...• Timer - LONG horn on 15 sec. warning horn • Subs must have shirts in before entering• Hold subs when a foul is being reported
23
Starting the Game: Jump Ball
Proper starting positionsPlayer movements - Know what is allowed.
Review Rule 6-3.Good toss• New rule: Referee may designate tosser• Watch for “stealing” the toss
Umpire’s movement • Either direction for proper coverage
24
Stoppages in Play
Violations result in throw-ins:• Line responsibilities
Lead...end line and nearest sideline up to division line...have discussion about “above FT line” • don’t ball watch above the FT line
Trail...nearest sideline, division line, all backcourt
• Throw-insBoxing in
25
Throw-ins
Bounce vs. Hand? • As Trail...bounce to thrower• As Lead...hand to thrower
Exception...throw-in below FT line on Lead’s sideline
27
Foul Mechanics...at the spot
Specific procedures for what to do and sayWork at getting betterTwo procedures to encourage:• Verbalize who committed the foul e.g. “white 22”
before leaving the area• Verbalize who is shooting e.g. “red 12 is shooting”
before leaving the area
28
Foul Mechanics...at the spot
Two procedures to discourage:• “Hit and run” officiating... Blow the whistle and
immediately leave the area! • Hand in air with two fingers for number of shots
more concerned with number of shots rather than who is shooting
Anyone in the building can tell you the number of shots...only the person making the call may know who is shooting
29
Foul Mechanics...at the spot...by the book...
STRONG whistle, arm straight up, fist clenchedSTOP, state color and number of foulerGive preliminary signal for “type” of foulIf try for goal involved, count or cancel ASAP• If uncertain...check with partner... “ball went in”
Verbally inform the free thrower or indicate throw-in spot
Leave the area by going around the players30
Reporting the Foul
Hustle to the reporting areaSTOP, establish eye contact (pre-game)If try for goal was involved, count or cancelState color and number of the player who
fouled
31
Reporting the Foul
Indicate the type of foul...proper signalsIndicate the number of free throws, if anyHandle any table related issues e.g. substitutes,
time outs, etcIf a player disqualification is involved...• Have non-calling official initiate that process:
Notify the coachInform timer to start clock (20 seconds this year)Notify the player
Remember to “switch” on ALL fouls except ???33
Free Throw Coverage
Proper position:• Trail...25-28’...near sideline...close down on
release• Lead...Deep and wide (halfway to 3-point line)
PCA:• Trail...Free thrower, top two spaces on farther line
and flight of the ball• Lead...Farther lane line and first space on nearer
lane line
34
Free Throw Responsibilities
Know the book...Be ALERT• Have the RIGHT shooter at the RIGHT basket• Communicate the number of throws to be taken• Ensure the players are lined up properly• Be aware of potential substitutes• Bounce the ball, count, chop in time, etc as
required• OFFICIATE the play i.e. watch for violations,
players entering early, fouls, etc (NFHS POE)
36
Timeout Procedures
Before granting a timeout, ensure it is legal to grant one...be patient...when in doubt, DON’T
Remember - only the Head Coach can call timeout and you must be sure he/she is requesting.
Do not “bump and run”...if you grant it, you report it Determine 30 or 60 second from coach on way to
reporting area...if no signal given...it’s a 60
fo37
Timeout Procedures
Provide all information to the scorer:• State color and number of player who requested
timeout and visually signal the number...OR...• State that the coach requested the timeout...
visually indicate “C” for coachEnsure both teams are in their respective
bench areasSignal the timer to start the clock
38
Timeout Procedures
After completing report...go to appropriate spot: (Which way do I go???)
1. 30-Second Timeout...no FT to follow2. 60-Second Timeout...no FT to follow3. 30-Second Timeout...with FT to follow4. 60-Second Timeout...with FT to follow5. 30 or 60 Second Timeout with throw-in from bench
location
39
Timeout Procedures
Official with “line” responsibility takes ball to location where play will resume:• Position ball on body to indicate direction of play
44
“Other”
3-point shot...coverage, discuss in pregame• Do both officials signal a 3-point attempt?• If a 3-point try is successful...who signals?
Answer• On attempt... “covering” official signals
One arm extended at head level, 3 fingers extended
• If made: official signals successful try = touchdown. If Lead signals, Trail mirrors...Lead does not mirror signal of Trail
45
End of the Half/Game Procedures
End of the Half:• Crew should meet at center circle• After coaches and players have left:
Referee should set the AP arrowDetermine who will notify teams and officials...3 minutes
prior to start of 2nd half
End of the Game:• Referee must approve the final score before leaving
the visual confines...eye contact is okay...• Officials should leave the court together
46
Pre-Game Discussion
• Starts when assignment is made• Partner, teams• Travel arrangements – before and after game• Discussion during preliminary game• Discussion while getting dressed – use of IAABO pre-
game conference card or personal notes as guide• Discussion during half-time• Discussion after game
PRE-GAME TIPSTEAMWORK
• When to get captains and coaches. • Let’s put the ball in play where it goes out of bounds or spot
of foul. No Favors!• Good Court Coverage (Primary Coverage Area Peter Webb,
ME). Good looks off the ball. Not too many double whistles. Understand each other’s area. Discuss PCA for fouls, violations, out of bounds, throw-ins. Live it during the game.
• Let’s get it right. Come together to change the call if needed. Both of us can do this.
PRE-GAME TIPSTEAMWORK (cont)
• Substitutions: slow, beckon (one), count, eye-contact. • Slow down the pace of the game when we need to…especially on throw-
ins, substitutions, rough part of game, 4th quarter. • “composure allows us to concentrate better” Ray McClure, Georgia. • Good 4th quarter officiating… TO’s, importance of each call, foul
shooter, etc. • Let’s get through the “rough spots” Every game has them. Sometimes
we create them. • One voice to clarify most situations with table, coaches, captains.
PRE-GAME TIPSGOOD JUDGEMENT • Good preventive officiating, Good game talk. “Don’t hold,
don’t reach, get out, hold your spot, etc”• Let’s not reward an out of control player. A travel or no call
instead of being fouled. • Be consistent with calls. Good mirror calls at both
ends….Calls and no calls. • Protect the shooter.• Trust our no calls. “If you think he did, he didn’t” Ray
McClure• Long 2 or 3 point shots….stay with the shooter to determine
foul or no foul.
PRE-GAME TIPSGAME MANAGEMENT• Let’s remember who the captains are and use them (remind
each other during introductions). • Let’s be aware of the score, fouls, and the best player. • We should comment on the game’s 2 coaches: Who are
they, their personality, styles, how to manage them/communicate with them.
• Let’s be aware of the game they give us and ref it accordingly.
• Let’s talk and adjust at halftime. • To the umpire: What would you like to go over?
PRE-GAME QUOTES
• “A good pre-game shows we care about tonight’s game”. pp
• 600,000 HS boys and girls play basketball: what we do is good “civic service” pw
• “you don’t have to be sick to get better” OR “none of us are there yet” pw
• “apply the rule…players will adjust” pw• “to make advancement, CT officials should move
south” rm
PRE-GAME QUOTES
• “advantage/disadvantage only on contact. Not on violations”. rm
• “have a patient whistle” RM “withhold the whistle a fraction of a second longer” jmc
• “Take your time… no rush” ts• What gives you goose bumps? PW• Officiating a great game with a partner on the same
page and in sync with each other. mji
Bd. 6 Protocol• Dress appropriately, arrive timely
• Avoid potential conflict of interest before, during and after games (i.e. discussion with fans, coaches)
• Varsity Officials– get there for JV game- offer critique but keep it short and direct
• Sub- Varsity Officials- stay for varsity game- observe and listen, listen, listen- ask questions
Bd. 6 Protocol• Arrive on court 15 minutes before game• Take spots at 28 ft mark• Check book and meet with timer and scorers at 12 minutes or when
available• Captains/coaches at 3-5 minutes or when all are available• Keep jackets on for national anthem• Hand over heart anthem during • Throw-it up; one toss so make it good• Stay away from table between periods. Go to designated spots. (page 30 –
2-person manual)• Meet as team away from table at halftime. Let coaches leave playing court
even if they stay to talk or review scorebook. • End of game – acknowledge the score and leave quickly• Visit a Bd. 6 “discussion center”
Summary Thoughts
• Focus • Be Mentally Prepared• Have fun• “Take pride in what you do.. It does matter”
Quote• I love 2 point league games, 20 point scrimmages,
league and state tournament games, 3rd grade girls CYO games. Love 'em all the same. Treat 'em all the same. Always on time. Always prepare. Always have fun. Always try to get 'em all right. That prep, that energy, that focus - is totally in your control - and you can't say that about everything in life - and I love everything about all of it.
• Dan Marsh – Bd. #6 - 25-year member