18
1 Rev.A DEMO MANUAL DC2080A DESCRIPTION Energy Harvesting (EH) Multi-Source Demo Board with Transducers The DC2080 is a versatile energy harvesting demo board that is capable of accepting piezoelectric, solar, 4mA to 20mA loops, thermal powered energy sources or any high impedance AC or DC source. The board contains four independent circuits consisting of the following EH ICs: LTC ® 3588-1: Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting Power Supply LTC3108: Ultralow Voltage Step-Up Converter and Power Manager LTC3105: Step-Up DC/DC Converter with Power Point Control and LDO Regulator LTC3459: 10V Micropower Synchronous Boost Con- verter LTC2935-2 and LTC2935-4: Ultralow Power Supervisor with Power-Fail Output Selectable Thresholds The board is designed to connect to the Energy Micro STK development kit. It also includes two energy harvester BOARD PHOTO transducers (TEG and Solar) and a terminal block for connecting a high impedance AC source. In addition, many turrets are provided, making it easy to connect additional transducers to the board. The board contains multiple jumpers that allow the board to be configured in various ways. The standard build for the board has 4 jumpers installed out of the possible 12 jumpers. The board is very customizable to the end users’ needs. This compatibility makes it a perfect evaluation tool for any low power energy harvesting system. Please refer to the individual data sheets for the opera- tion of each power management circuit. The application section of this demo manual describes the system level functionality of this board and the various ways it can be used in early design prototyping. Design files for this circuit board are available. All registered trademarks and trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Figure 1. DC2080A Connected to an Energy Micro Starter Kit in the “To Go” Design Kit for Energy Harvesting

DC20080A (Rev A) - Analog Devices

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Page 1: DC20080A (Rev A) - Analog Devices

1Rev.A

DEMO MANUAL DC2080A

DESCRIPTION

Energy Harvesting (EH)Multi-Source Demo Board

with Transducers

The DC2080 is a versatile energy harvesting demo board that is capable of accepting piezoelectric, solar, 4mA to 20mA loops, thermal powered energy sources or any high impedance AC or DC source. The board contains four independent circuits consisting of the following EH ICs:

• LTC®3588-1: Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting Power Supply

• LTC3108: Ultralow Voltage Step-Up Converter and Power Manager

• LTC3105: Step-Up DC/DC Converter with Power Point Control and LDO Regulator

• LTC3459: 10V Micropower Synchronous Boost Con-verter

• LTC2935-2 and LTC2935-4: Ultralow Power Supervisor with Power-Fail Output Selectable Thresholds

The board is designed to connect to the Energy Micro STK development kit. It also includes two energy harvester

BOARD PHOTO

transducers (TEG and Solar) and a terminal block for connecting a high impedance AC source.

In addition, many turrets are provided, making it easy to connect additional transducers to the board.

The board contains multiple jumpers that allow the board to be configured in various ways. The standard build for the board has 4 jumpers installed out of the possible 12 jumpers. The board is very customizable to the end users’ needs. This compatibility makes it a perfect evaluation tool for any low power energy harvesting system.

Please refer to the individual data sheets for the opera-tion of each power management circuit. The application section of this demo manual describes the system level functionality of this board and the various ways it can be used in early design prototyping.

Design files for this circuit board are available.All registered trademarks and trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

Figure 1. DC2080A Connected to an Energy Micro Starter Kit in the “To Go” Design Kit for Energy Harvesting

Page 2: DC20080A (Rev A) - Analog Devices

2Rev.A

DEMO MANUAL DC2080A

QUICK START PROCEDURERefer to Figures 2, 3 and 4 for the proper equipment setup and jumper settings for the following quick start procedure.

1. Configure the equipment and jumpers as shown in Figure 2. Verify the jumper settings are as follows:

JP1 OPEN

JP2 OPEN

JP3 OPEN

JP4 OPEN

JP5 OPEN

JP6 OPEN

JP7 OPEN

JP8 OPEN

JP9 INSTALLED in “ON” Position

JP10 OPEN

JP11 OPEN

JP12 INSTALLED

2. Slowly increase PS1 and observe the voltage at which VM2 turns on. VM1 should be equal to approximately 3.15V.

3. Slowly decrease PS1 towards zero. Observe the volt-age on VM1 at which VM2 drops rapidly to 0V. VM1 should be equal to approximately 2.25V.

4. Turn off PS1 and remove all test equipment.

5. Install JP4 and connect the Energy Micro starter kit board to J1.

6. Apply a light source and observe the starter kit turning on and displaying the temperature of the microcon-troller.

7. MOVE JP4 to JP2 and place a warm object, such as your hand, firmly on the entire TEG1, thermal electric generator.

8. Observe the starter kit turning on and displaying the temperature of the microcontroller.

9. MOVE JP4 to JP1. Disconnect the Energy Micro starter kit from J1.

10. Set PS2 equal to 6.0V. Reconfigure the test equipment as shown in Figure 3.

11. Turn on PS2. Observe the voltage on VM1 and VM2. The voltage on VM1 should be approximately 5.77 Volts and on VM2 should be 3.3V.

12. Use VM3 to observe the voltage on JP5-2. The voltage should be equal to the same level observed on VM2.

13. Turn off PS2

14. MOVE JP1 to JP3. Disconnect PS2 from the board and set PS3 equal to 5.0V. Reconfigure the test equipment as shown in Figure 4.

15. Turn on PS3. Observe the voltage on VM1 and VM2. The voltage on VM1 should be approximately 0.34 Volts and on VM2 should be 3.3V.

16. Use VM3 to observe the voltage on JP7-2. The voltage should be approximately equal to the level observed on VM2.

17. Turn off PS3

18. Reset the Jumpers as shown in Figure 5a.

JP1 OPEN

JP2 OPEN

JP3 OPEN

JP4 INSTALLED

JP5 OPEN

JP6 OPEN

JP7 OPEN

JP8 OPEN

JP9 INSTALLED in “ON” Position

JP10 OPEN

JP11 INSTALLED

JP12 OPEN

Page 3: DC20080A (Rev A) - Analog Devices

3Rev.A

DEMO MANUAL DC2080A

QUICK START PROCEDURE

Figure 2. VMCU Power Switchover Test Setup

Page 4: DC20080A (Rev A) - Analog Devices

4Rev.A

DEMO MANUAL DC2080A

QUICK START PROCEDURE

Figure 3. Piezoelectric Circuitry Test Setup. Proper Measurement Equipment Setup for DC2080A Piezoelectric Circuit Testing

Page 5: DC20080A (Rev A) - Analog Devices

5Rev.A

DEMO MANUAL DC2080A

Figure 4. 4mA to 20mA Loop Circuitry Test Setup. Proper Measurement Equipment Setup for DC2080A 4mA to 20mA Loop Circuit Testing

QUICK START PROCEDURE

Page 6: DC20080A (Rev A) - Analog Devices

6Rev.A

DEMO MANUAL DC2080A

QUICK START PROCEDURE

Figure 5a. DC2080A Top Assembly Drawing

Page 7: DC20080A (Rev A) - Analog Devices

7Rev.A

DEMO MANUAL DC2080A

Figure 5b. DC2080A Bottom Assembly Drawing

QUICK START PROCEDURE

Page 8: DC20080A (Rev A) - Analog Devices

8Rev.A

DEMO MANUAL DC2080A

Jumper Functions

JP1: Power selection jumper used to select the LTC3588-1, Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting Power Supply.

JP2: Power selection jumper used to select the LTC3108, TEG Powered Energy Harvester.

JP3: Power selection jumper used to select the LTC3105, powered by a diode voltage drop in a 4mA to 20mA loop.

JP4: Power selection jumper used to select the LTC3459, powered by a solar panel.

JP5: Routes the LTC3588-1 PGOOD signal to the Dust header PGOOD output. The LTC3588-1 PGOOD comparator produces a logic high referenced to VOUT on the PGOOD pin the first time the converter reaches the sleep threshold of the programmed VOUT, signaling that the output is in regulation. The PGOOD pin will remain high until VOUT falls to 92% of the desired regulation voltage. Addition-ally, if PGOOD is high and VIN falls below the UVLO falling threshold, PGOOD will remain high until VOUT falls to 92% of the desired regulation point. This allows output energy to be used even if the input is lost.

JP6: Routes the LTC3108 PGOOD signal to the header PGOOD output.

JP7: Routes the LTC3105 PGOOD signal to the header PGOOD output.

JP8: Routes the LTC3459 PGOOD signal to the header PGOOD output.

JP9: Connects the fifteen optional energy storage capaci-tors directly to VOUT to be used by the load to store energy at the output voltage level. The 100μF capacitors have a voltage coefficient of 0.61 of their labeled value at 3.3V and 0.47V at 5.25V. CAUTION: Only JP9 OR JP10 may be connected at any one time. Do not populate both JP9 and JP10.

JP10: Connects the fifteen optional energy storage ca-pacitors directly to VSTORE of the LTC3108 TEG powered energy harvester circuit, which is the output for the storage capacitor or battery. A large capacitor may be connected from VSTORE to GND for powering the system in the event the input voltage is lost. It will be charged up to the maximum VAUX clamp voltage, typically 5.25 Volts. The 100µF capacitors have a voltage coefficient of 0.47V at 5.25V. CAUTION: Only JP9 OR JP10 may be connected at any one time. Do not populate both JP9 and JP10.

JP11: Configures the AC input for use with a PMDM vibration harvester, CAUTION: Only JP11 OR JP12 may be connected at any one time. Do not populate both JP11 and JP12.

JP12: Configures the AC input for use with any high impedance source including piezoelectric transducers, electromechanical transducers or AC mains supplies with high series resistance. CAUTION: Only JP11 OR JP12 may be connected at any one time. Do not populate both JP11 and JP12.

APPLICATION

Page 9: DC20080A (Rev A) - Analog Devices

9Rev.A

DEMO MANUAL DC2080A

APPLICATIONTurret Functions

PZ1 (E1): Input connection for piezoelectric element or other AC source (used in conjunction with PZ2). A high impedance DC source may be applied between this pin and BGND to power the LTC3588-1 circuit. CAUTION: The maximum current into this pin is 50mA.

PZ2 (E2): Input connection for piezoelectric element or other AC source (used in conjunction with PZ1). A high impedance DC source may be applied between this pin and BGND to power the LTC3588-1 circuit. CAUTION: The maximum current into this pin is 50mA.

VIN, 20mV to 400mV (E3): Input to the LTC3108, TEG powered Energy Harvester. The input impedance of the LTC3108 power circuit is approximately 3Ω, so the source impedance of the TEG should be less than 10Ω to have good power transfer. TEG’s with approximately 3Ω will have the best power transfer. The input voltage range is 20mV to 400mV.

BGND (E4,E6,E8,E11,E14): This is the board ground. BGND is connected to all the circuits on the board ex-cept the headers. BGND and HGND, the header ground are connected through Q3 when the VMCU voltage with respect to BGND reaches the rising RESET Threshold of U2 and disconnected when VMCU falls to the falling reset threshold. The board is configured from the factory to connect BGND and HGND when VMCU equals 3.15V and disconnect them when VMCU equals 2.25V.

+VIN, 4mA to 20mA LOOP (E5): Input to the LTC3105 supplied by a diode voltage drop. The current into this terminal must be limited to between 4mA and 20mA. The current into this turret flows through diode D1 to gener-ate the diode voltage drop and into the LTC3105 power management circuit.

VIN SOLAR (E7): Input to the LTC3459, solar powered circuit with maximum power point control, provided by the LTC2935-4. The input regulation point for the MPPC function is 1.73V. The input range is 1.72V to 3.3V.

HGND (E9,E13): This is the header ground. HGND is the switched ground to the header that ensures the load is presented with a quickly rising voltage. BGND and HGND are connected through Q3 when the VMCU voltage with respect to BGND reaches the rising RESET Threshold of U2 and disconnected when VMCU falls to the falling reset threshold. The board is configured from the factory to connect BGND and HGND when VMCU equals 3.15V and disconnect them when VMCU equals 2.25 Volts.

VMCU (E10,E12): Regulated output of all the active energy harvester power management circuits, referenced to BGND. When VMCU is referenced to HGND it is a switched output that is passed through header, J1 to power the load.

Page 10: DC20080A (Rev A) - Analog Devices

10Rev.A

DEMO MANUAL DC2080A

APPLICATIONLTC3588-1: Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting Power Supply (Vibration or High-Impedance AC Source)

The LTC3588-1 piezoelectric energy harvesting power supply is selected by installing the power selection jumper JP1. The PGOOD signal can be routed to the header by installing jumper JP5.

If the application requires a wide hysteresis window for the PGOOD signal, the board has the provision to use the independent PGOOD signal, shown in Figure 10, generated by the LTC2935-2 and available on JP8. This signal is labeled as the PGOOD signal for the LTC3459 circuit (PGOOD_LTC3459), because the LTC3459 does not have its own PGOOD output. The PGOOD_LTC3459 signal can be used in place of any of the PGOOD signals generated by the harvester circuits. The board is configured from the factory to use the PGOOD_LTC3459 signal as the PGOOD signal to switch from battery power to energy harvesting power.

The PGOOD_LTC3459 signal is always used to switch the output voltage on the header. Some loads do not like to see a slowly rising input voltage. Switch Q3 ensures that VMCU on the header is off until the energy harvested output voltage is high enough to power the load. The LTC2935-2 is configured to turn on Q3 at 3.15V and turn off Q3 at 2.25V. With this circuit, the load will see a fast voltage rise at startup and be able to utilize all the energy stored in the output capacitors between the 3.15V and 2.25V levels.

The optional components R1, R4, Q1 and C5 shown on the schematic are not populated for a standard assembly. The function of R1, R4, Q1 and C5 is to generate a short PGOOD pulse that will indicate when the output capacitor is charged to its maximum value. The short pulse occurs every time the output capacitor charges up to the output sleep threshold, which for a 3.3V output is 3.312V. By populating these components the application can use this short pulse as a sequence timer to step through the

Figure 6. Detailed Schematic of LTC3588-1 Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting Power Supply

DC2080A F06

VIN

CAP

VIN2

GND

4

3

SW

VOUT

PGOOD

LTC3588-1

PGOOD_LTC3588-1

C11µF6.3V

C44.7µF6.3V

C322µF25V1210

C50.1µF16VOPT

C1100µF6.3V121020%

L122µH

WÜRTH, 744043220JP1

VOUT_LTC3588-1

LTC3588-1 PIEZOELECTRICENERGY HARVESTER(HIGH-IMPEDANCE AC SOURCES)

VOUT = 3.3V

D21N5819HWSOD-123

OPT

PZ1 PZ1

DO D1

R14.99kOPT

R450.5kOPTQ1ZXMN2F30FHOPT

VMCU

VMCU

E12

BGNDE11

E10

R2NOPOP

OUTPUT VOLTAGE SETTINGS

VOUT

D1

D0

1.8V

0

0

2.5V

0

1

3.3V

1

0

3.6V

1

1

R30Ω

R80Ω

R9NOPOP

C2910µF1210

JP12PIEZO

PIEZO CONNECTORJP11

PMDM

PZ2PZ2PZ1PZ1

1234

J3

PZ2

PZ1

E1

E2*

VIN*

≤ 18VPK

> 18VPK

IIN≤50mA

≤5mA

7

11

6

10

5

Page 11: DC20080A (Rev A) - Analog Devices

11Rev.A

DEMO MANUAL DC2080A

APPLICATIONprogram sequence or as an indication of when it can perform energy-intensive functions, such as a sensor read or a wireless transmission and/or receive, knowing precisely how much charge is available in the output capacitors. When this optional circuit is not used, the amount of charge in the output capacitors is anywhere between the maximum (COUT • VOUT_SLEEP) to eight per-cent low. In the case where the energy harvesting source can support the average load continuously, this optional circuit is not needed.

Diode D2 is an optional component used to diode-OR multiple energy harvesting sources together. This diode would be used in conjunction with one or more of the other Or-ing diodes, D3, D4 or D5. When the Or-ing diodes are installed the parallel jumper would not be populated. The diode drop will be subtracted from the output volt-age regulation point, so it is recommended to change the feedback resistors or select a higher output voltage

setpoint to compensate for the diode drop. When more than one of these diodes is installed and the associated energy harvester inputs are powered, the board will switch between energy harvester power circuits as needed to maintain the output voltage.

LTC3108: TEG Powered Energy Harvester

The LTC3108 TEG powered energy harvester is selected by installing the power selection jumper JP2. The PGOOD signal, PGOOD_LTC3108 can be routed to the header by installing Jumper JP6. The LTC3108 PGOOD signal is pulled up to the on-chip 2.2V LDO through a 1MΩ pull-up resistor.

If the application requires a wide hysteresis window for the PGOOD signal, please refer to the above section for a complete operational description of and how to use the independent PGOOD signal (PGOOD_LTC3459), shown in Figure 10, generated by the LTC2935-2 and available on JP8.

Figure 7. Detailed Schematic of LTC3108 TEG Powered Energy Harvester

DC2080A F07

C1

C2

SW

VS2

VOUT2_ENVAUX

VS1

10

11

12

7

9

8

3

2

1

6

4

5

LTC3108EDE TEGPOWERED ENERGY HARVESTER

VSTORE

C13220µF6.3VD2E CASE

VOUT

VOUT2

VAUX

VLDO

PGD

U3LTC3108EDE

GND

C12220µF6.3VD2E CASE

T1WÜRTH 74488540070

TEG1PELTIERMODULE

C8330pF

0603, 50VC8

330pF0603, 50V

R13499k

RED

(+)

BLAC

K (–

)

1 2

C280.1µF16V

TP3VLDO

PGOOD_LTC3108

VOUT2

C71µF6.3V

VAUX

C142.2µF6.3V0603

C10100µF6.3V121020%

+

+JP2

VOUT_LTC3108

D31N5819HWSOD-123

OPT

R15NOPOP

3

4

1

2

R160Ω

C90603OPT

R170Ω

R18NOPOP

E3VIN

20mV TO 400mV

E4

BGND

TP4

VOUT2_EN VOUT2_EN

TP3

VOUT2 VOUT2

TP1

VSTORE

TP2

BGND

VOUT = 3.3V

Page 12: DC20080A (Rev A) - Analog Devices

12Rev.A

DEMO MANUAL DC2080A

APPLICATIONThe PGOOD_LTC3459 signal is always used to switch the output voltage on the header. Some loads do not like to see a slowly rising input voltage. Switch Q3 ensures that VMCU on the header is off until the energy harvested output voltage is high enough to power the load.

When the PGOOD signal from the LTC3108 is used as the header signal, the setpoint for the LTC2935-2 circuit needs to be changed so the turn-on threshold is below the PGOOD_LTC3108 turn-on threshold of 3.053V. For example, by changing R36 to a 0Ω Jumper and R5 to NOPOP, the turn-on threshold for Q3 will be 2.99V rising and 2.25V falling.

Diode D3 is an optional component used to diode-OR mul-tiple energy harvesting sources together. This diode would be used in conjunction with one or more of the other Or-ing diodes, D2, D4 or D5. When the Or-ing diodes are installed the parallel jumper would not be populated. The diode drop will be subtracted from the output voltage setpoint, so it is recommended to change the feedback resistors or select a higher output voltage setpoint to compensate for the diode drop. When more than one of these diodes is installed and the associated energy harvester inputs are powered, the board will switch between energy harvester power circuits as needed to maintain the output voltage.

LTC3105: Supplied By Diode Voltage Drop In 4mA to 20mA Loop

The LTC3105 4-20mA Loop, Diode Voltage Drop powered energy harvester is selected by installing the power selection jumper JP3. The PGOOD signal, PGOOD_LTC3105 can be routed to the Header by installing Jumper JP7. The PGOOD_LTC3105 signal is an open-drain output. The pull-down is disabled at the beginning of the first sleep event after the output voltage has risen above 90% of its regulation value. PGOOD_LTC3105 remains asserted until VOUT drops below 90% of its regulation value at which point PGOOD_LTC3105 will pull low. The pull-down is also disabled while the IC is in shutdown or start-up mode.

If the application would benefit from a wider PGOOD hyteresis window than the LTC3105 provides (sleep to VOUT minus 10%), the PGOOD_LTC3459 signal can be used in place of any of the PGOOD signals generated by the harvester circuits.

The PGOOD_LTC3459 signal is always used to switch the output voltage on the header. Some loads do not like to see a slowly rising input voltage. Switch Q3 ensures that VMCU on the header is off until the energy harvested output voltage is high enough to power the load.

Figure 8. Detailed Schematic of LTC3105 4mA to 20mA Loop, Diode Voltage Drop Energy Harvester

DC2080A F08

FB

PGOOD

LDO

FBLDO

MPPC

VIN

SHDN

8

5

6

4AUX

SWVOUT

C2033pF

R3440.2k

PGOOD_LTC3105

U4LTC3105EDD

GND

C1510µF08056.3V

D11.5A/200VAS1PDSMP

C16220µF6.3VD2E CASE

L210µH

WÜRTH 744031100

TP4AUX

R25549k

R241.1M

C221µF16V0603

C1933pF

R21499k

R19392k

R20750k

C214.7µF16V0805

LDO

C1710µF6.3V0805

C181µF6.3V

R222.8MOPT

Q2ZXMN2F30FH

OPT

R23200k

+

E5VIN

+

4mA TO 20mALOOP

E6

BGND

TP7MPPC

TP7SHDN

LTC3105EESUPPLIED BY DIODEVOLTAGE DROP

JP3VOUT_LTC3105

D41N5819HWSOD-123

OPT

VOUT = 3.3V

1

2

3

10

7

9

Page 13: DC20080A (Rev A) - Analog Devices

13Rev.A

DEMO MANUAL DC2080A

APPLICATIONThe optional components shown on the schematic are not populated for a standard assembly. The function of R22 and Q2 is to generate a short PGOOD pulse that will indicate when the output capacitor is charged to its maximum value. The short pulse occurs every time the output capacitor charges up to the output sleep threshold, which for a 3.3V output is 3.312V. By populating these components the application can use this short pulse as a sequence timer to step through the program sequence or as an indication of when it can perform energy intensive functions, such as a sensor read or a wireless transmission and/or receive, knowing precisely how much charge is available in the output capacitors. When this optional circuit is not used, the amount of charge in the output capacitors is anywhere between the maximum (COUT • VOUT_SLEEP) to ten percent low. In the case where the energy harvesting source can support the average load continuously, this optional circuit is not needed.

Diode D4 is an optional component used to Diode-OR multiple energy harvesting sources together. This diode would be used in conjunction with one or more of the other Or-ing diodes, D2, D3 or D5. When the Or-ing diodes are installed the parallel jumper would not be populated. The diode drop will be subtracted from the output voltage set-point so it is recommended to change the feedback resistors

or select a higher output voltage setpoint to compensate for the diode drop. When more than one of these diodes is installed and the associated energy harvester inputs are powered, the board will switch between energy harvester power circuits as needed to maintain the output voltage.

LTC3459 Supplied By Solar Cell

The LTC3459 solar powered energy harvester is selected by installing the power selection jumper JP4. The PGOOD signal, PGOOD_LTC3459 can be routed to the Header by installing Jumper JP8.

The LTC2935-4 adds a hysteretic input-voltage regulation function to the LTC3459 application circuit. The PFO output of the LTC2935-4 is connected to the SHDN input on the LTC3459, which means that the LTC3459 will be off until VIN_LTC3459 rises above 1.743V (1.72V + 2.5%) and will then turn off when VIN_LTC3459 falls below 1.72V. The result is that the input voltage to the LTC3459 circuit will be regulated to, 1.73V, the average of the LTC2934-4 rising and falling PFO thresholds. The threshold can be adjusted for the peak operating point of the solar panel selected. In this design, because the LTC3459 output is set to 3.3V and is a boost topology, the input voltage is limited to 3.3V.

Figure 9. Detailed Schematic of LTC3459 Supplied by a Solar Cell

SW

L322µH

WURTH 74438335220

VIN

6

3

1

5

2

4

7

R291.96M

C2547pF

C26100µF6.3V121020%

U5LTC3459EDC

U6LTC2935CTS8-4

SHDN

VOUT

FB

GND GND R301.15M

DC2080A F09

S2S1S0GND

8765

VCCMRRSTPFO

1234

C270.1µF16V

R280Ω

R33NOPOP

R270Ω

R32NOPOP

R260Ω

R31NOPOP

C24100µF6.3V121020%

C23220µF6.3VD2E CASE

+

D6 (SOLAR PANEL)AM-5412

POS

(+)

NEG

(–)

1 2

E7VIN SOLAR

1.72V TO 3.3V

E3

BGND

E14

BGND

LTC3459EDCSUPPLIED BYSOLAR CELL

JP4VOUT_LTC3459

D51N5819HWSOD-123

OPT

VOUT = 3.3V

Page 14: DC20080A (Rev A) - Analog Devices

14Rev.A

DEMO MANUAL DC2080A

APPLICATION

The LTC3459 does not have an internally generated PGOOD signal so the LTC2935-2 was used to generate a PGOOD function with an adjustable hysteresis window. The NOPOP and 0Ω resistors around the LTC2935-2 allow for customization of the PGOOD thresholds and hysteresis window. By using R14, R35 and R36 the inputs can be changed after the rising Threshold is reached, creating a large hysteresis window.

The PGOOD_LTC3459 signal can be used in place of any of the PGOOD signals generated by the harvester circuits. The PGOOD_LTC3459 signal is always used to switch the output voltage on the header. The board is configured from the factory to use the PGOOD_LTC3459 signal as the PGOOD signal to switch from battery power to energy harvesting power.

The PGOOD_LTC3459 signal is always used to switch the output voltage on the header. Some loads do not like to see a slowly rising input voltage. Switch Q3 ensures that

VMCU on the header is off until the energy harvested output voltage is high enough to power the load. The LTC2935-2 is configured to turn on Q3 at 3.15V and turn off Q3 at 2.25V. With this circuit, the load will see a fast voltage rise at start-up and be able to utilize all the energy stored in the output capacitors between the 3.15V and 2.25V levels.

Diode D5 is an optional component used to Diode-OR mul-tiple energy harvesting sources together. This diode would be used in conjunction with one or more of the other Or-ing diodes, D2, D3 or D4. When the Or-ing diodes are installed the parallel jumper would not be populated. The diode drop will be subtracted from the output voltage setpoint, so it is recommended to change the feedback resistors or select a higher output voltage setpoint to compensate for the diode drop. When more than one of these diodes is installed and the associated energy harvester inputs are powered, the board will switch between energy harvester power circuits as needed to maintain the output voltage.

Figure 10. Detailed Schematic of PGOOD_LTC3459 Circuit Using LTC2935-2

U2LTC2935CTS8-4

R14NOPOP

DC2080A F10

S2S1S0GND

8765

VCCMRRSTPFO

1234 C27

0.1µF16V

R7NOPOP

R12NOPOP

R60Ω

R11NOPOP

R50Ω

R10NOPOP

LTC3459EDCSUPPLIED BYSOLAR CELL

JP4VOUT_LTC3459

PGOOD_LTC3459

D51N5819HWSOD-123

OPT

VOUT_LTC3105

D41N5819HWSOD-123

OPT

JP8

R35NOPOP

R36NOPOP

RST

E13

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J1SAMTEC-SMH-110-02-L-D

Page 15: DC20080A (Rev A) - Analog Devices

15Rev.A

DEMO MANUAL DC2080A

PARTS LISTITEM QTY REFERENCE PART DESCRIPTION MANUFACTURER/PART NUMBER

Required Circuit Components

1 3 C1, C7, C18 CAP, CHIP, X5R, 1µF, 10%, 6.3V, 0402 TDK, C1005X5R0J105KT

2 4 C2, C10, C24, C26 CAP, CHIP, X5R, 100µF, 20%, 10V, 1210 TAIYO YUDEN, LMK325ABJ107MM

15 C01 - C015 (OPTIONAL ENERGY STORAGE)

3 1 C3 CAP, CHIP, X5R, 22µF, 10%, 25V, 1210 AVX, 12103D226KAT2A

4 1 C4 CAP, CHIP, X5R, 4.7µF, 10%, 6.3V, 0603, Height = 0.80mm TDK, C1608X5R0J475K/0.80

5 3 C6, C27, C28 CAP, CHIP, X7R, 0.1µF, 10%, 16V, 0402 MURATA, GRM155R71C104KA88D

6 1 C8 CAP, CHIP, X7R, 330pF, 50V, 10%, 0603 MURATA, GRM188R71H331KA01D

7 1 C11 CAP, CHIP, X7R, 1000pF, 50V, 10%, 0603 MURATA, GRM188R71H102KA01D

8 4 C12, C13, C16, C23 CAP, POLYMER SMD, 220µF, 6.3V, 18mΩ, 2.8Arms, D2E CASE SANYO, 6TPE220MI

9 1 C14 CAP, CHIP, X5R, 2.2µF, 16V, 10%, 0603 MURATA, GRM188R61C225KE15D

10 2 C15, C17 CAP, CHIP, X5R, 10µF, 10%, 6.3V, 0805 AVX, 08056D106KAT2A

11 2 C19, C20 CAP, CHIP, NPO, 33pF, 5%, 25V, 0402 AVX, 04023A330JAT2A

12 1 C21 CAP, CHIP, X5R, 4.7µF, 10%, 16V, 0805 TAIYO YUDEN, EMK212BJ475MG-T

13 1 C22 CAP, CHIP, X5R, 1µF, 10%, 16V, 0603 AVX, 0603YD105KAT2A

14 1 C25 CAP, CHIP, NPO, 47pF, 5%, 25V, 0402 AVX, 04023A470JAT2A

15 1 C29 CAP, CHIP X5R, 10µF,10%, 25V,1210 AVX, 12103D106KAT2A

16 1 D1 DIODE, STANDARD, 200V, 1.5A, SMP VISHAY, AS1PD-M3/84A

17 1 D6 SANYO, AMORPHOUS SOLAR CELL SANYO, AM-5412

18 1 HS1 HEAT SINK, 50.8mm × 50mm FISCHER, SK 426

19 1 L1 INDUCTOR, 22µH , 0.70A, 185mΩ, 4.8mm × 4.8mm WÜRTH, 744043220

20 1 L2 INDUCTOR, 10µH, 560mA, 0.205Ω, 3.8mm × 3.8mm WÜRTH, 744031100

21 1 L3 INDUCTOR, 22µH, 600mA, 940mΩ, 3mm × 3mm WÜRTH, 74438335220

22 1 T1 TRANSFORMER, 100:1 TURNS RATIO WÜRTH, 74488540070

23 1 TEG1 PELTIER MODULE CP85438 CUI INC., CP85438

24 1 Q3 N-CHANNEL MOSFET, 20V, SOT23 DIODES/ZETEX, ZXMN2F30FHTA

25 11 R1, R3, R5, R6, R8, R16, R17, R26, R27, R28, R35

RES, CHIP, 0Ω JUMPER, 1/16W, 0402 VISHAY, CRCW04020000Z0ED

26 2 R13, R21 RES, CHIP, 499kΩ, ±1%, 1/16W, 0402, ±100ppm/°C VISHAY, CRCW0402499KFKED

27 1 R19 RES, CHIP, 392kΩ, ±1%, 1/16W, 0402, ±100ppm/°C VISHAY, CRCW0402392KFKED

28 1 R20 RES, CHIP, 750kΩ, ±1%, 1/16W, 0402, ±100ppm/°C VISHAY, CRCW0402750KFKED

29 1 R23 RES, CHIP, 200kΩ, ±1%, 1/16W, 0402, ±100ppm/°C VISHAY, CRCW0402200KFKED

30 1 R24 RES, CHIP, 1.10MΩ, ±1%, 1/16W, 0402, ±100ppm/°C VISHAY, CRCW04021M10FKED

31 1 R25 RES, CHIP, 549kΩ, ±1%, 1/16W, 0402, ±100ppm/°C VISHAY, CRCW0402549KFKED

32 1 R29 RES, CHIP, 1.96MΩ, ±1%, 1/16W, 0402, ±100ppm/°C VISHAY, CRCW04021M96FKED

33 1 R30 RES, CHIP, 1.15MΩ, ±1%, 1/16W, 0402, ±100ppm/°C VISHAY, CRCW04021M15FKED

34 1 R34 RES, CHIP, 40.2kΩ, ±1%, 1/16W, 0402, ±100ppm/°C VISHAY, CRCW040240K2FKED

35 1 U1 PIEZOELECTRIC ENERGY HARVESTING POWER SUPPLY, DFN 3mm × 3mm

ANALOG DEVICES, LTC3588EMSE-1

36 1 U2 IC, ULTRALOW POWER SUPERVISOR WITH POWER-FAIL OUTPUT, TSOT-23, 8-PIN

ANALOG DEVICES, LTC2935CTS8-2

Page 16: DC20080A (Rev A) - Analog Devices

16Rev.A

DEMO MANUAL DC2080A

ITEM QTY REFERENCE PART DESCRIPTION MANUFACTURER/PART NUMBER

37 1 U3 IC, ULTRALOW VOLTAGE STEP-UP CONVERTER AND POWER MANAGER, DFN 3mm × 4mm

ANALOG DEVICES, LTC3108EDE

38 1 U4 IC, 400mA STEP-UP DC/DC CONVERTER WITH MPPC AND 250mV START-UP, DFN 3mm × 3mm

ANALOG DEVICES, LTC3105EDD

39 1 U5 IC, 10V MICROPOWER SYNC BOOST CONVERTER, DFN 2mm × 2mm

ANALOG DEVICES, LTC3459EDC

40 1 U6 IC, ULTRALOW POWER SUPERVISOR WITH POWER-FAIL OUTPUT, TSOT-23, 8-PIN

ANALOG DEVICES, LTC2935CTS8-4

Additional Demo Board Circuit Components

1 0 C5 (OPT) CAP, CHIP, X7R, 0.1µF, 10%, 16V, 0402 MURATA, GRM155R71C104KA88D

2 0 C9 (OPT) OPT, 0603

3 0 D2 - D5 (OPT) DIODE, SCHOTTKY, 40V, 1A, SOD-123 DIODES INC, 1N5819HW-7-F

4 0 Q1, Q2 (OPT) N-CHANNEL MOSFET, 20V, SOT23 DIODES/ZETEX, ZXMN2F30FHTA

5 0 R1 (OPT) RES, CHIP, 4.99KΩ, ±1%, 1/16W, 0402, ±100ppm/°C VISHAY, CRCW04024K99FKED

6 0 R2, R7, R9, R10, R11, R12, R14, R15, R18, R31, R32, R33, R36

RES., CHIP, 0402 NOPOP

7 0 R4 (OPT) RES, CHIP, 50.5kΩ, ±1%, 1/16W, 0402, ±100ppm/°C VISHAY, CRCW040250K5FKED

8 0 R22 (OPT) RES, CHIP, 2.80MΩ, ±1%, 1/16W, 0402, ±100ppm/°C VISHAY, CRCW04022M80FKED

Hardware for Demo Board Only

1 14 E1 - E14 TURRET, 0.061 DIA MILL-MAX, 2308-2

2 10 JP1 - JP8, JP11, JP12 HEADER, 2 PINS, 2mm SAMTEC, TMM-102-02-L-S

3 2 JP9, JP10 HEADER, 3 PINS, 2mm SAMTEC, TMM-103-02-L-S

4 3 JP4, JP9, JP11 SHUNT 2mm SAMTEC, 2SN-BK-G

5 0 JP1, JP2, JP3, JP5, JP6, JP7, JP8, JP10, JP12

SHUNT 2mm, (DO NOT INSTALL) SAMTEC, 2SN-BK-G

6 1 J1 HEADER, 2×10, 20-PIN, SMT HORIZONTAL SOCKET, 0.100" SAMTEC, SMH-110-02-L-D

7 0 J2 (OPT) HEADER, 2×6, 12-PIN, SMT HORIZONTAL SOCKET WITH KEY, 0.100"

SAMTEC, SMH-106-02-L-D-05

8 1 J3 PIEZO CONNECTOR 4 PIN, TERMINAL BLOCK, WR-TBL WÜRTH, 691411710002

9 4 ADHESIVE CABLE MOUNT U-STYLE CLIP WÜRTH, 523252000

10 1 KERAFOL, KL 90 40mm × 40mm × 3mm DOUBLE-SIDED ADHESIVE TAPE

KERATHERM, KL 90 40mm × 40mm × 3mm

11 0.007 DOUBLE-SIDED MOUNTING TAPE, 35mm × 38mm FOR SOLAR CELL

TESA, 55742 (KIT QTY = NUMBER OF REELS, ROUND UP)

PARTS LIST

Page 17: DC20080A (Rev A) - Analog Devices

17Rev.A

DEMO MANUAL DC2080A

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322

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HGND

Page 18: DC20080A (Rev A) - Analog Devices

18Rev.A

DEMO MANUAL DC2080A

ANALOG DEVICES, INC. 2013–2018

09/18www.analog.com

ESD Caution ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Charged devices and circuit boards can discharge without detection. Although this product features patented or proprietary protection circuitry, damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy ESD. Therefore, proper ESD precautions should be taken to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.

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