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Transaction Processing
Classification of DBMS
a) Single Userb) Multiuser
Multiprogramming: Allows the computer to execute multiple programs orprocesses at the same time, known as interleaving of processes.
Parallel Processing: if the System has multiple CPUs.
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Transaction: It is a logical unit of database processing that includes one or more
database access operations- these can include insertion, deletion, modification orretrieval operations.
A single Transaction can contain more than one database operation. Transactionboundary is specified by begin transaction and end transaction.
To teach Transaction processing, a Database is basically represented as a collectionof named data items.
The size of data item is called its granularity.
Basic database operations
a) read_item(X)b) Write_item(x)
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