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Date: 01.12.2016
From
ALL INDIA ENGINEERS AND VALUERS ASSOCIATION (AIEVA) Represented by V.SUBRAMANIAN. B.E., A.I.T.P., B.L., President, All India Engineers and Valuers Association, No.18,Sivasamy Nagar, North Gate of CEOA School, A.Kosakulam, Madurai – 625 017 Tamil Nadu State Mobile: 98431 53371 E mail: [email protected]
To
1. UNION OF INDIA represented by The Secretary to the Government of India Department of Financial Services Banking Division Ministry of Finance New Delhi - 110 001
2. RESERVE BANK OF INDIA represented by The Governor Reserve Bank of India Central Office Building 18th floor, Shahid Bhagat Singh Road, Mumbai - 400 001
3. INDIAN BANKS’ ASSOCIATION represented by The Chairman Indian Banks’ Association World Trade Centre, 6th Floor Centre 1 Building World Trade Centre Complex Centre- Cuffe Parade Mumbai -400 005
4. NATIONAL HOUSING BANK Represented by The Chairman and Managing Director, National Housing Bank, Head Office, Core-5-A, India Habitat Centre, Lodhi Road, New Delhi – 110 003
2
5. SCHOOL OF PLANNING AND ARCHITECTURE Represented by The Registrar, School of Planning and Architecture(SPA), 4-A,Ring Road, Indraprastha Estate, New Delhi – 110 002
6. STATE BANK OF INDIA
Represented by The Chairman , State Bank of India, State Bank Bhavan, Madam Cama Road, Mumbai – 400 021
7. ALLAHABAD BANK ,
Represented by The Chairman and Managing Director, Allahabad Bank, Head Office, 2,N.S.Road, Kolkata – 700 001
8. ANDHRA BANK
Represented by The Chairman and Managing Director, Andhra Bank, Head Office, Dr.Pattabhi Bhawan, 5-9-11,Saifabad, Hyderabad 500 004 Telungana
9. BANK OF BARODA
Represented by The Chairman and Managing Director, Bank of Baroda, Head Office Suraj Plaza-1 Syaji Ganj Vadodara – 390 020
10. BANK OF INDIA
Represented by The Chairman and Managing Director, Bank of India Head Office, C-5, G Block, Bandra Kurla Complex, Bandra (East), Mumbai – 400 051
11. BANK OF MAHARASHTRA Represented by The Chairman and Managing Director, Bank of Maharashtra, Central Office, “Lokmangal” 1501,Shivaji Nagar, Pune – 411 005
3
12. CANARA BANK
Represented by The Chairman and Managing Director, Canara Bank, Head Office, 112,Jaya Chamrajendra Road, Bengaluru- 560 002
13. CENTRAL BANK OF INDIA Represented by The Chairman and Managing Director, Central Bank of India, Central Office, Chander Mukhi, Nariman Point, Mumbai – 400 021
14. CORPORATION BANK Represented by The Chairman and Managing Director,
Corporation Bank,
Head Office,
Bharath Building,
G.H.S. Road,
Mangalore – 575 001
15. DENA BANK Represented by The Chairman and Managing Director Dena Bank, Dena Corporate Centre, C-10 G Block Bandra Kurla Complex , Bandra East, Mumbai – 400 051
16. INDIAN BANK Represented by The Chairman and Managing Director, Indian Bank, Head Office, 31,Rajaji Road, Chennai – 600 001
17. INDIAN OVERSEAS BANK
Represented by The Chairman and Managing Director, Indian Overseas Bank, Central Office, 762, Anna Salai, Chennai – 600 001
18. ORIENTAL BANK OF COMMERCE
Represented by The Chairman and Managing Director, Oriental Bank of Commerce, E-Block, Connaught Place, New Delhi - 110 001
4
19. PUNJAB & SIND BANK
Represented by The Chairman and Managing Director, Punjab & Sind Bank, Bank House, 4th Floor, 21, Rajendra Place, New Delhi – 110 008
20. PUNJAB NATIONAL BANK
Represented by The Chairman and Managing Director Punjab National Bank Head Office 7,Bhikhaji Came Place, Africa Avenue, New Delhi-110 607
21. SYNDICATE BANK
Represented by The Chairman and Managing Director, Syndicate Bank, Manipal – 576 199, Karnataka State
22. UCO BANK Represented by The Chairman and Managing Director, UCO Bank, Head Office, 10, Biplabi Trailokya Maharaj Sarani, Calcutta – 700 001
23. UNION BANK OF INDIA Represented by The Chairman and Managing Director, Union Bank of India, Union Bank Building, Central Office, 239,Backbay Reclamation , Nariman point, Mumbai – 400 021
24. UNITED BANK OF INDIA
Represented by The Chairman and Managing Director, United Bank of India, 16, Old Court House Street, Calcutta - 700 001
25. VIJAYA BANK
Represented by The Chairman and Managing Director, Vijaya Bank, Administrative Office, Janardhan Towers No.2, Residency Road, Bangalore – 560 025
5
26. IDBI Bank Ltd.,
represented by The Chairman and Managing Director IDBI Bank Ltd., IDBI Towers WTC Complex Cuffe Parade Mumbai-400 005
27. AXIS BANK Represented by The Chairman and Managing Director, Axis Bank Limited, Corporate office, Bombay Dyeing Mills Compound, Pandurang Budhkar Marg, Worli, Mumbai – 400 025
28. CATHOLIC SYRIAN BANK Represented by The Chairman and Managing Director, Catholic Syrian Bank, Head office, 3rd Floor, D J M Building, Market Road, Ernakulam – 682 011 Kerala
29. CITY UNION BANK Represented by The Chairman and Managing Director, City Union Bank, Head Office, 706, Anna Salai, II floor, Chennai – 600 006
30. DEVELOPMENT CREDIT BANK
Represented by The Chairman and Managing Director, Head Office, Karimabad Cooperative Housing Society Limited, 116,Imamwada Road, Bhendi Bazar, Mumbai – 400 009
31. DHANALAKSHMI BANK Represented by The Chairman and Managing Director, Dhanalakshmi Bank, Head Office, Unit No.13, 8th Floor, Innovator Building, ITPL, Whitefield Road, Bangalore – 560 066
6
32. FEDERAL BANK
Represented by The Chairman and Managing Director, Federal Bank, Head Office, 1st floor, Rajabahadur Mansions, 32, Bombay Samachar Marg, Fort, Mumbai – 400 001
33. HDFC BANK
Represented by The Chairman and Managing Director, HDFC Bank, HDFC Bank House, 1st Floor, C.S.No.6/242, Senapati Bapat Marg, Lower Parel, Mumbai – 400 013
34. ICICI BANK
Represented by The Chairman and Managing Director, ICICI Bank, Head Office, CPC-Transactions Unit, ICICI Towers, Plot No.24, Block No.1, Ambattur Industrial Estate, Ambattur, Chennai - 600 058
35. INDUS IND BANK Represented by The chairman and Managing Director, IndusInd Bank, Head Office, 81/82,Mittal Towers, 8th Floor, Nariman Point, Mumbai – 400 021
36. ING VYSYA BANK
Represented by The Chairman and Managing Director, ING Vysya Bank, Head Office, Hara Chambers, 4th Floor, 22,KH road, Bangalore – 560 027
37. JAMMU & KASHMIR BANK
Represented by The Chairman and Managing Director, Jammu & Kashmir Bank, Corporate Head Quarters, M.A.Road, Srinagar- 190 001 Jammu & Kashmir State
7
38. KARANATAKA BANK Represented by The Chairman and Managing Director, Karnataka Bank, Head Office, 501-504, Vardaman Chambers, Cawasji Patel Street, Fort, Mumbai – 400 001
39. KARUR VYSYA BANK
Represented by The Chairman and Managing Director, Karur Vysya Bank, Head Office, D-Block, North Wing, 6th Floor, Tel Park, Taramani, Chennai – 600 113
40. KOTAK MAHINDRA BANK
Represented by The Chairman and Managing Director, Kotak Mahindra Bank, Head Office, 6th Floor, Bldg.No.21, Zone No.3, Infinity Park, Malad (East), Mumbai – 400 097
41. LAKSHMI VILAS BANK
Represented by The Chairman and Managing Director, Lakshmi Vilas Bank, Head Office, 25-31,Aban House, 4th Floor, Sri Saibaba Marg, Kalaghoda, Fort, Mumbai – 400 023
42. NAINITAL BANK
Represented by The Chairman and Managing Director, Nainital Bank, Head Office, Seven Oaks Building, Mallital, Ninital, Uttarakhand – 263 001
43. RATNAKAR BANK
Represented by The Chairman and Managing Director, Ratnakar Bank, Corporate Office, One Indiabulls Centere, Tower 2B,6th Floor, 841,Senapati Bapat Marg, Lower Parel(W), Mumbai – 400 013
8
Notice issued under the Writ Procedure and Practice
Sirs,
Sub: Valuation of properties and empanelment of valuers-
Registration, Standards and procedures for
empanelment of valuers in Banks are prescribed in
the Indian Banks Association(IBA),National Hosuing
Bank(NHB) and School of Planning and
Architecture(SPA) Hand Book on Policy, Standards,
and Procedures for Real Estate Valuation by Banks
and Housing Finance Institutions(HFIs) in India
(2011) – Meaning of Real Estate and Real Estate
Valuation are not defined in the said Handbook –
Report of the Group constituted by the Department
of Financial Services, Ministry of Finance,
Government of India to Standardize Procedures for
44. SOUTH INDIAN BANK
Represented by The Chairman and Managing Director, South Indian Bank, Head Office, II floor, SIB Building, Market Road, Kochi – 682 035
45. TAMILNAD MERCANTILE BANK Represented by The Chairman and Managing Director, Tamilnad Mercantile Bank, Head Office, 269/2-4, 2nd Floor, Avvai Shanmugam Road, Royapettah, Chennai – 600 014
46. YES BANK
Represented by The Chairman and Managing Director, Yes Bank Limited, Corporate Head Quarters, Nehru Center, 9th Floor, Discovery of India, Dr.A.B. Road, Worli, Mumbai – 400 018
9
Valuation of Assets submitted during August 2012 -
Report of the IBA working group on Standardization
of Procedures for Empanelment of Valuers by Banks
in November 2014 - 3rd Respondent Indian Banks’
Association (IBA) is a private organization – IBA has
no legal right to regulate the valuation professionals
who are working in the banking sector - Reserve
Bank of India (RBI) is the competent authority to
prescribe the procedures for valuers empanelment in
the Banks in India - Individual Public Sector and
Private Sector banks have to act as per the RBI
guidelines only –Request submitted to 1st and 2nd
Respondents to direct 3rd Respondent to withdraw /
cancel/ recall the Report of IBA Working Group on
standardization of Procedures for Empanelment of
Valuers by Banks dated 3rd November 2014 and to
direct 6th to 46th Respondents to stop the activities
based on the aforesaid Report and further to direct
the Banks (6th to 46th Respondent) to follow the RBI
guidelines vide RBI No. 2006-2007/224 DBOD.
BP.BC.No. 50/21.04.018/2006-07 dated January 4,
2007 dated 04.01.2007 with immediate effect in the
matter of valuation of properties and empanelment
of valuers - Regarding.
Ref:
1. Representation cum legal notice sent to all the above
Respondents along with other inter-related and inter-
connected 95 Respondents dated 16.08.2016.
Prior to this legal notice we already sent the representation cum
legal notice dated 16.08.2016 to inter-connected, inter-related and
inter dependant of 95 Respondents as necessary parties with 17
prayers. In the said notice the prayers No.12 to 15 are related to the
above mentioned Respondents herein are as follows:
10
1. To quash the “Hand book on Policy, Standards and Procedures
for Real Estate Valuation by Banks and Housing Financial
Institutions-2011” which was prepared by Indian Banks
Association (IBA), National Housing Bank(NHB) and School of
Planning and Architecture(SPA) by the Secretary, Ministry of
Finance, the Secretary, Department of Financial Services and
the Governor, Reserve Bank of India as arrayed as the 49th,
50th and 51st Respondents in our earlier notice dated
16.08.2016 as arbitrary, illegal, unconstitutional and void ab
intio.
2. To quash the “Report of the Group constituted by the
Department of Financial Services, Ministry of Finance,
Government of India to Standardize Procedures for Valuation of
Assets-2012”.
3. To quash the “Report of IBA Working Group on standardization
of Procedures for Empanelment of Valuers” by the 49th
Respondent Indian Bank Association(IBA).
4. To direct the - Reserve Bank of India (RBI) (arrayed as 48th
Respondent) to direct the Public and Private sector banks
which were arrayed as 53rd to 95th Respondents of Banks to
follow the RBI Circular No.DBOD. BP.BC.No.50
/21.04.018/2006-07 dated January 4, 2007 in the matter of
Valuation of Properties and Empanelment of Valuers in Banks.
The aforementioned Respondents herein have been arrayed as
47th to 51st and 53rd to 95th Respondents in the said representation
dated 16.08.2016. So far there is no specific reply from the
Respondents with reference to the prayers mentioned above. Hence,
we are sending this 2nd notice to the above mentioned Respondents
based on the prayer related to them.
To achieve the above object, the aforementioned 46
Respondents are necessary parties in administrative hierarchy of the
11
subject matter and in our proposed court case for filing writ petition
under Article 226 of the Constitution of India for having the final and
effective legal remedy based on the laws of the land and on the
following facts and grounds.
FACTS
1) The 1st Respondent- Department of Financial Services, Ministry of
Finance is the apex authority in the administrative hierarchy on the
subject matter of banking in India. It is the appellate authority for
the 2nd Respondent (Reserve Bank of India).
2) The 2nd Respondent (Reserve Bank of India) constituted under the
Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934. The 2nd Respondent (RBI)
performs the following functions: (i) to regulate the issue of bank
notes , (ii) keeping reserves for securing monetary stability in
India, (iii) to operate the currency and credit system of the country
to its advantage, (iv) deals with incorporation, capital,
management and business of the bank, (v) banker to the
Government and all the banks of the nation, (vi) lender of last
resort, (vii) collection and furnishing of credit information, (viii)
acceptance of deposits by non-banking financial institutions, (ix)
general provisions regarding reserve fund, credit funds, publication
of bank rate, audit and accounts and (x) penalties for violation of
the provisions of the RBI Act or the directions issued there under
by the 2nd Respondent to Banks and other Financial Institutions.
The 2nd Respondent has the power to determine policy and issue
directions to regulate the financial system of the country. All other
banks are the agents to RBI in our country.
3) The Banking Regulation Act, 1949 gives enormous powers to the
2nd Respondent, and enables to it control the banking institutions
of India. The primary object of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949
is to control frauds and embezzlement of public funds in banking
industry. This Act has given vast powers to the RBI so that it can
control the entire banking sector in every corner of the country.
This Act empowers the RBI to issue directions, which should
strictly be followed by all banking companies in India. According to
12
this Act, the RBI has the responsibility of determining the policy in
relation to advances to be followed by banks and of giving
directions to the bank in that regard. The RBI acts as the
controller of credit to banks and exercises as supervisory and
controlling authority over all the Banks. Every banking company is
necessarily be bound to comply with the directions given by the
RBI.
4) The major powers of the 2nd Respondent in the different roles as
regulator and supervisor can be summed as follows:
1. to issue license;
2. appointment and removal of banking boards / personnel;
3. to regulate the business of banks;
4. to give directions;
5. to inspect and supervise banks;
6. to audit of banks;
7. to collect, collate and furnish credit information;
8. in relation to moratorium, amalgamation and winding up and
9. to impose penalties.
5) The 1st Respondent –Department of Financial Services, Ministry
of Finance, Government of India is the apex body in the
administrative hierarchy in relation to financial system of our
Nation. The 2nd Respondent (RBI) is the primary regulator of
banks. But the 1st Respondent has also been conferred with
extensive powers under the RBI Act, 1934 and Banking
Regulation Act, 1949 either directly or indirectly over the banks.
The 1st Respondent holds the entire capital of the 2nd Respondent
and appoints the Governor and the members / directors of the
Central Board and has the power to remove them. The 1st
Respondent has also the power to issue directions to the 2nd
Respondent (RBI) whenever considered necessary in public
interest after consultation with the Governor of RBI. Thus, the 1st
Respondent can exercise control over banks by influencing
decision-making by the 2nd Respondent and has also got
appellate authority in respect of several matters in which the 2nd
13
Respondent has been conferred with the power to decide at the
first instance.
6) The 2nd Respondent (RBI) has issued a guidelines on the subject
of “Valuation of Properties – Empanelment of Valuers” vide RBI
No.2006-2007/224 DBOD.BP.BC.No.50/21.04.018/2006-07 dated
January 4, 2007. In the aforesaid guidelines, the 2nd Respondent
directed the 6th to 46th (public and private sector banks)
Respondents herein to formulate a policy on three heads as
follows: (a) Policy for valuation of properties, (b) Revaluation of
bank’s own properties and (c) Policy for Empanelment of
Independent Valuers. It further stated that the each Bank (6th to
46th Respondents) should have a Board approved policy in place
for valuation of properties including collaterals accepted for their
exposure and Banks (6th to 48th Respondents) may prescribe a
minimum qualification for empanelment of valuers. Different
qualifications may be prescribed for different classes of assets
(e.g. land and building, plant and machinery, agricultural land,
etc.). While prescribing the qualification, banks (6th to 46th
Respondents) may take into consideration the qualifications
prescribed under Section 34 AB (Rule 8A) of Wealth Tax Act,
1957.
7) The 3rd Respondent-Indian Banks Association (IBA) is a private
association of banks. In response to RTI application, the 3rd
Respondent (IBA) has openly admitted that it is not a Public
Authority. Based on our correspondence with 3rd Respondent, it
seems to be an unregistered organization. Being a private
organization, IBA cannot direct the banks.
8) The 4th Respondent (National Housing Bank) is constituted under
the National Housing Bank Act, 1987. NHB has been established
to achieve the following objectives among others: a) To promote a
sound ,healthy, viable and cost effective housing finance system
to cater all segments of the population and to integrate the
housing finance system with overall financial system, b) To
promote a network of dedicated housing finance institutions to
14
adequately serve various regions and different income groups, c)
To augment resources for the sector and channelize them for
housing, d) To make housing credit more affordable, e) To
regulate the activities of housing finance companies based on
regulatory and supervisory authority derived under the Act, f) To
encourage augmentation of supply of buildable land and also
building materials for housing and to upgrade the housing stock in
the country and g) To encourage public agencies to emerge as
facilitators and suppliers of serviced land , for housing. The 4th
Respondent (NHB) is also comes under the control of the 2nd
Respondent (RBI) and in the year 2009 prepared a “Hand Book on
Policy,Standards and Procedures for Real Estate Valuation by
Banks and HFIs in India” and implemented in the year 2011. In
that Hand Book, no where mentioned that which authority has
directed NHB and IBA to prepare this Hand Book either by
Department of Financial Services, Ministry of Finance or Reserve
Bank of India.
9) The 5th Respondent-School of Planning & Architecture (SPA) New
Delhi is a specialized University, only one of its kinds, which
exclusively provides training at various levels, in different aspects
of human habitat and environment. Recognizing the specialized
nature of the fields in which the School had attained eminence, in
1979, the Government of India, through the Ministry of Education
and Culture, conferred on the School of Planning and Architecture
the status of “Deemed to be a University”. Then it was recognized
as “An Institute of National Importance” under the Act of
Parliament in 2015. The SPA offers planning, architecture and
design courses both at undergraduate and post graduate levels.
The first report in the name of “Hand Book on Policy, Standards,
and Procedures for Real Estate Valuation by Banks and HFIs in
India” has been prepared by the 5th Respondent(SPA) from the
year 2008 to 2009.
10) The Government of India set up Indian Valuation Reform
Project (IVRP) and final report has been submitted by jointly IBA-
NHB-SPA under IVRP titled “Hand Book on Policy, Standards,
15
and Procedures for Real Estate Valuation by Banks and HFIs in
India” in the year 2008. The said IBA Hand Book came into force
from February 2011. The said hand book had not addressed any
key issues in the field of valuation profession. Key issue of role of
immovable property valuers in the valuation work when the forged
documents are submitted by the loan beneficiary in the financial
business of Banks is not addressed in the Hand Book 2011.
11) The report of the Group constituted by the 1st Respondent -
Department of Financial Services, Ministry of Finance, Govt. of
India to Standardize Procedures for Valuation of Assets- August
2012. In the Report -2012, under the head 3.2 Selecting valuers
for empanelment and sub-head 3.2.1.Criteria for empanelment of
vlauers including qualification and rating have prescribed some
criteria as essential one as follows: For retail loans the empanelled
vlauer should be preferred if member of any one of the
professional bodies- Institution of Valuers, Institution of Surveyors,
Institution of Government Approved Valuers, Practicing Valuers
Association of India, The Indian Institution of Valuers, Centre for
Valuation Studies, Research and Training, Royal Institution of
Chartered Surveyors, India Chapter, American Society of
Appraisers, USA (ASA), Appraisal Institute, USA. For corporate
loan Valuers should be registered with the Institution of Valuers. It
is an open illegal act of favoritism to one particular professional
body-Institution of Valuers which is a private body. The above
mentioned all the professional bodies are privately managed one
including foreign professional bodies such as Royal Institute of
Chartered Surveyors-UK. The American Society of Appraisers-
USA and Appraisal Institute-USA. The USA based two
professional bodies have no branches in our Country. The above
mentioned institution / organization by the 1st Respondent
(Department of Financial Services, Ministry of Finance) for the
valuers are private and non-statutory bodies.
12) By taking advantages of undue recognition of the 1st
Respondent, the non-statutory private body the Institution of
Valuers misguiding the entire valuation field in India. For
16
example the Institution of Valuers had requested unnecessarily
and arbitrarily and colluded with the Annamalai university started
the illegal course in the name of M.Sc.(Real Estate Valuation) in
the year 2010. On the sole request from the Institution of Valuers,
the then privately managed educational institution-Annamalai
University (Civil Engineering Faculty) also started the illegal course
of M.Sc.(Real Estate Valuation) without getting any approval from
University Grants Commission-UGC, Distance Education Bureau-
DEB, All India Council for Technical Education-AICTE, Tamil Nadu
State Council for Technical Education-TNSTCTE for the persons
from all degree holder including arts and science discipline. It
further directed all the members of immovable property category of
Institution of Valuers should complete the illegal course namely
M.Sc.(Real Estate Valuation) conducted by Annamalai University
for this current academic year 2016-17. Valuers are forced to join
the said illegal course during this year due to sole direction from
the Institution of Valuers and the valuers are in panic about future
survival in this profession. Further the Institution of Valuers
selecting the persons who are degree holders from the AICTE
unapproved and unrecognized engineering colleges as a member.
13) The 3rd Respondent (IBA) is once again prepared a Report on
3rd November 2014 to standardizing the procedures for
empanelment of valuers based on the aforesaid two reports of 3rd
Respondent “Handbook-2011” and 1st Respondent “Report of the
Group constituted by the Department of Financial Services of
Ministry of Finance -2012”.
14) In the Report of IBA working Group-2014, it mentioned that the
diploma holders in Civil Engineering / Architecture are eligible for
empanelment to undertake valuations. This educational
qualification is considered as one of the eligibility criteria for
empanelment of valuers in Banks. It is contrary to the basic
meaning of engineer. The National Building Code of India 2005
published by Bureau of Indian Standards, defined the engineers
as follows: “the minimum qualification for engineers shall be
graduate in engineering / architecture of recognized Indian or
17
Foreign University”. So, the diploma holders are not at all
engineers based on the educational qualification. The unequal
qualified persons cannot be equal to do any work based on
practical experience alone. It is against the fundamental rights
enshrined in the Constitution of India.
15) The 3rd Respondent-IBA directed the member Banks- 6th to 46th
Respondents (public and private banks) to follow the procedures
mentioned in the Report of the IBA working group on
Standardization of Procedures for Empanelment of Valuers by
Banks dated 3rd November 2014. The 6th to 46th Respondents
(public and private banks) are insisting the existing valuers in their
panel to study the illegal course of M.Sc.(Real Estate Valuation)
and M.Sc.(Plant and Machinery) from a Recognized University and
they have to complete the said illegal course before the date of
01.01.2020. The 3rd Respondent directed the 6th to 46th
Respondents (public and private banks) that from 01.01.2020 only
academically qualified valuers – Post Graduate Degree on
M.Sc.(Real Estate Valuation or Plant and Machinery) shall be
empanelled. While renewal of empanelment of valuers, the 6th to
46th Respondents asked the valuers to give undertaking to
complete the illegal course M.Sc.(Real Estate Valuation) before
01.01.2020.
16) Based on the 1st representation dated 16.08.2016 and this 2nd
representation cum legal notice dated 01.12.2016, we request the
1st to 5th Respondents to withdraw / cancel / recall the Report of
Indian Banks Association (IBA) Working Group on standardization
of Procedures for Empanelment of Valuers by Banks dated 3rd
November 2014 and to stop the activities based on the aforesaid
Report and further to direct the Banks (6th to 46th Respondent) to
follow the RBI guidelines vide RBI No. 2006-2007/224 DBOD.
BP.BC.No.50/21.04.018/2006-07 dated January 4, 2007 in the
matter of Valuation of Properties and Empanelment of Valuers
dated 04.01.2007 with immediate effect.
17) If the above mentioned relief is not granted to us at pre-litigation
stage, we will be constrained to file a writ petition under the Article
18
226 of the Constitution of India before the Hon’ble Madras High
Court on the following among other
GROUNDS
a) The Handbook on Policy, Standards and Procedures for
Real Estate Valuation by Banks and Housing Finance
Institutions (HFIs) in India have been prepared by 3rd,4th and
5th Respondents of IBA,NHB, SPA in the year 2009 and
implemented in the year 2011. The said Handbook has
been prepared the School of Planning and Architecture, New
Delhi (SPA) on behalf of the Indian Banks Association (IBA)
and National Housing Bank (NHB). The 3rd Respondent
(IBA) has no legal authority to direct to prepare the Hand
Book. The 3rd Respondent itself declared that it is not a
Public Authority and it is purely a private organization.
Further it seems to be an unregistered organization. In that
Hand Book the terms of reference or legal frame work to
prepare the said Handbook is not mentioned. The role of 1st
and 2nd Respondents - Department of Financial Services and
Reserve Bank of India are not mentioned in anywhere in the
said Handbook.
b) Without any legal frame work the 3rd, 4th and 5th
Respondents have been prepared the said Handbook. As
far as the subject of banking is concerned, the 2nd
Respondent is solely responsible and the 1st Respondent is
only an appellate authority to the 2nd Respondent. The 3rd
Respondent (IBA) is a non-statutory and a private
organization. The 3rd Respondent cannot steps into the
shoes of the 2nd Respondent without any legal framework.
All other Banks are the agents to the 2nd Respondent-RBI in
our country and also RBI is the primary regulator of Banks.
Every banking company is necessarily being bound to
comply with the directions given by the 2nd Respondent-RBI.
Therefore it is very clear that the 3rd Respondent (IBA) has
19
no direct jurisdiction in the subject of banking and cannot
deal the subject matter without any direction from the 2nd
Respondent. The role of 3rd Respondent (IBA) in the
subject of banking is arbitrary, illegal and
unconstitutional.
c) The scope of the said “Hand Book on Policy, Standards, and
Procedures for Real Estate Valuation by Banks and HFIs in
India” mentioned as “This standard is applicable for the
estimation of the value of real estate is supposed to be for
sale in the open market and not for estimation of value of
assets as a part of a going concern or for some other
purpose”. But it has miserably failed to define the very
important and necessary terms related to valuation of real
estate such as “real estate”, “real estate valuation” and “real
estate valuer”. The said Hand Book reproduced several
terms such as “market value, property, etc.” from the Red
Book published and maintained by The Royal Institution of
Chartered Surveyors (RICS). Whereas RICS valuation-
Professional Standards defined the term real estate as
follows: “Land and all things that are a natural part of the
land (e.g. trees, minerals) and things that have been
attached to the land (e.g. buildings and site improvements)
and all permanent building attachments (e.g. mechanical
and electrical plant providing services to a building), that are
both below and above the ground”. But the IBA Sub-
Committee on Mortgage and Valuation of Property and IBA
Steering Group on Developing Valuation Standards for Real
Estate Financing in India have miserably failed to define very
primary term “real estate”. Without knowing the primary
meaning of the real estate, the further related terms of real
estate valuation, real estate financing and real estate valuer
cannot be defined by any person. But, the 3rd to 5th
Respondents have prepared the Hand Book for the sole
purpose of real estate valuation. Hence, the said Hand
Book-2011 is legally invalid document.
20
d) The 1st and 2nd Respondents namely Ministry of Finance,
Department of Financial Services, Reserve Bank of India
(RBI) are hierarchy of administrative authorities in the field of
banking. The 3rd Respondent is a private body has no legal
status to deal the subject allotted to the 2nd Respondent-RBI.
e) The 2nd Report of a Group constituted by 1st Respondent-
Department of Financial Services –August 2012. The 2nd
Respondent –RBI has not been consulted anywhere in the
said Report.
f) The minimum qualification for valuers for different kinds of
properties are mentioned in the Wealth Tax Rules,1957 and
it is governed by the Department of Revenue of Ministry of
Finance in the Government of India. It is a mandatory to
follow all the institution including banks in the subject of
valuation of properties and empanelment of valuers. But the
said Report of Group constituted by the 1st Respondent-
Department of Financial Services mentioned in the Report-
August 2012 that the valuers should be registered with the
Institution of Valuers for corporate loans. The said Institution
of Values is a private and non-statutory body and cannot
overrule the qualification fixed by the Wealth Tax Act, 1957.
The said condition is open favoritism to the private
professional body as extra-constitutional authority by the 1st
Respondent. Hence, the 2nd Report of the Group constituted
by the Department of Financial Services, Ministry of Finance,
and Government of India to standardize Procedures for
Valuation of Assets is an illegal document.
g) Hence, the 1st Respondent has to withdraw / cancel / recall
the Report of the Group constituted by the Department of
Financial Services, Ministry of Finance, Govt. of India to
Standardize Procedures for Valuation of Assets-2012 as
arbitrary, illegal, unconstitutional and void ab initio.
h) The 3rd Report of the 3rd Respondent-IBA Working Group on
Standardization of Procedures for Empanelment of Valuers
by Banks has been finalized on 3rd November 2014. In the
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Report, the 3rd Respondent –IBA stated as follows “there is
no Act to regulate profession of valuation of real estate in our
country.” When there is no Act to regulate the profession
of valuation, the IBA which is a private and non-
statutory organisation must also have no legal right to
regulate the profession of valuation. Knowingly the IBA
unwarrantably doing this illegal act. It is not only ultravires
but also mindless action with a malafide intention on the part
of 3rd Respondent. Because the 3rd Respondent itself
admitted that it is a private body and not a public authority.
So, the report of the 3rd Respondent-IBA is open illegal act.
Hence, the Report of the 3rd Respondent- IBA working group
on Standardization of Procedures for Empanelment of
Valuers by Banks must be withdrawn by 3rd Respondent as
arbitrary, illegal and unconstitutional.
i) The 2nd Respondent-RBI has issued clear guidelines on
Valuation of Properties –Empanelment of Valuers in RBI
No.2006-2007/224 DBOD. BP. BC No.50/21.04.018/2006-07
dated January 4, 2007. In the 1st Report –Hand book on
Policy, Standards and Procedures for Real Estate Valuation
by Banks and HFIs in India-2011 prepared by the IBA-NHB-
SPA, the 2nd Report of the Group constituted by the
Department of Financial Services, Ministry of Finance,
Government of India to standardize Procedures for Valuation
of Assets-August 2012 and the 3rd Report of the IBA Working
Group on Standardization of Procedures for Empanelment of
Valuers by Banks -2014 have not mentioned about the
guidelines issued by the 2nd Respondent-RBI. The legal
necessity of the preparation of the said three reports has not
been mentioned. The RBI guideline is still in force. In this
situation, the 3rd Respondent-IBA cannot overrule the
guidelines dated 04.01.2007 issued by the 2nd Respondent-
RBI without any valid reason. Hence, the 3rd Report by IBA
Working Group on Standardization of Procedures for
22
Empanelment of Valuers by Banks-2014 based on the two
reports is arbitrary, illegal, unconstitutional and void ab initio.
j) Hence, the 2nd Respondent should direct the 6th to 46th
Respondents to follow the guidelines dated 04.01.2007 in
the matter of Valuation of Properties –Empanelment of
Valuers and further 2nd Respondent should direct the 6th to
46th Respondents to stop activities based on the illegal
Report of Working Group of IBA dated 03.11.2014 as
mentioned in this representation.
Hence, based on the above grounds, we request the 1st and 2nd
Respondents to direct 3rd Respondent to withdraw / cancel/ recall the
Report of IBA Working Group on standardization of Procedures for
Empanelment of Valuers by Banks dated 3rd November 2014 and to
direct 6th to 46th Respondents to stop the activities based on the
aforesaid Report and further to direct the Banks (6th to 46th
Respondent) to follow the RBI guidelines vide RBI No. 2006-
2007/224 DBOD. BP.BC.No. 50/21.04.018/2006-07 dated January 4,
2007 dated 04.01.2007 with immediate effect.
Therefore, if the aforesaid relief mentioned as above is not granted
to us with immediate effect, we will be constrained to file writ petition
before the Hon’ble Madras High Court against the above mentioned
authorities as respondents for their willful dereliction of legal duty,
violation of fundamental rights and principles of natural justice and for
their commission of unlawful activities and for omission of legal
duties.
Copies submitted to for necessary action:
1. His Excellency the President of India, New Delhi-4 2. Hon’ble the Prime Minister of India, New Delhi-110011 3. Hon’ble Minister of Finance, New Delhi-110 001 4. The Vice-Chairman, NITI Aayog, Sansad Marg, New Delhi-1 5. The Chairperson, Parliamentary Standing Committee on
Finance, Parliament House, New Delhi-1 6. Copy to Press, Media and all other concerned stake holders.