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Table of Contents
1 Overview .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 1
1.1 Summary Table of Data Types per App .......................................................................................................................................................1
1.2 Data Types .................................................................................................................................................................................................2
1.3 Comparison of DICOM vs HL7 data .............................................................................................................................................................3 1.3.1 Metrics ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................3 1.3.2 Dimensions ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 10
Data Types in PerformanceBridge
1 Overview This document describes the data types used in each of the PerformanceBridge applications. The descriptions are at a high-level view, and do not intend to describe all modeled objects and structures persisted in the data management systems.
1.1 Summary Table of Data Types per App
The following table lists which type of data is mandatory or optional data per app.
Data Type (optional or required)
Radiology ORM (HL7)
ADT (HL7) Radiology ORU (HL7)
Radiology SIU (HL7)
DICOM Study-level, Series-level
Financial data
Clinical Viewer URL Integration
Order/Exam data
Patient Visit/Patient data
Radiology Results data
Scheduling data
Exams, Devices, Technicians
From Billing System
(e.g. view images in PACS)
Case Indexer Required Optional Required NA NA NA Required
Checklist Required Optional Required NA NA NA Optional
Connect Required Optional Optional NA NA NA Optional
Exam Resolver Required Optional Required Optional Optional NA Optional
Follow-Up Tracker Optional Optional Required Optional NA NA NA
Patient Flow Required Optional NA Optional NA NA NA
Peer Learning Required Optional Required NA NA NA Required
Practice Optional if have DICOM
Optional Optional Optional Optional if have ORM (HL7)
Optional NA
Productivity Optional if have DICOM
Optional Optional Optional Optional if have ORM (HL7)
Optional NA
Quality Optional if have DICOM
Optional Optional Optional Optional if have ORM (HL7)
Optional NA
Report Search Optional Optional Required NA NA NA Optional
Resident Review Required Optional Required NA NA NA Optional
Scanner Utilization Optional if have DICOM
Optional Optional Optional Optional if have ORM (HL7)
NA NA
Service Tools Optional Optional Optional Optional Optional Optional NA
Threshold Alert Optional Optional Optional Optional Optional Optional NA
1.2 Data Types
Brief description of “what you get”:
1. Order Data – ORM : This is required for most apps, as it contains rich information about the patient and orders, as well as order status.
2. Patient Data – ADT : This is considered optional for most apps, but it allows for a more comprehensive record of information about a patient,
specifically allowing for patient record IDs to be correctly merged together.
3. Report Data – ORU : This data contains information about the radiology reports and results data. For some apps, such as Report Search, this is
required. For others, such as Productivity and Quality, its inclusion is optional, but allows for the calculation of metrics like Turn Around Time,
which is a useful measure for many customers.
4. Scheduling Data – SIU : contains lightweight information about scheduling data, which may be optionally leveraged by the Patient Flow application.
5. DICOM Data – contains information about exams, devices, and technicians. DICOM data can provide data at the Series-level, or Study-level.
1.3 Comparison of DICOM vs HL7 data
HL7 provides much more rich information about patient data and workflow information, while DICOM provides less of this information, but alternatively provides more rich information about acquisition, and protocols. HL7 may have an additional benefit of being more reliably “real-time” as compared to DICOM, which can be slower.
1.3.1 Metrics
The following chart offers a rough illustration of what data metrics are provided with DICOM or HL7, and which are provided by either form. There is an additional circle labeled “HL7 and DICOM”, which describes roughly the metrics that can be generated when both data types are used together.
HL7 and DICOM
Data Metrics
The following table offers a description of the data metrics that are provided with DICOM or HL7, which are provided by either form, and which are provided when both data types are used together.
Metric Name Metric Description Required Data Source in PBAS 2.0
Access Wait How quickly an appointment can be scheduled (difference between appointment time and scheduling event)
HL7
Accounts Receivable The total monetary in accounts receivable Finance
Acquisition Delay How delayed image acquisition started compared to the appointment time DICOM + HL7
Acquisition Duration Duration of image acquisition DICOM
Acquisition Ready How long it took from image acquisition to end of transmission to PACS DICOM
Acquisition to First Final Report
How long after image acquisition is complete for a final report to be rendered (the report_event time is from the first_final_report_id)
DICOM + HL7
Acquisition to First Prelim Report
How long after image acquisition is complete for a preliminary report to be rendered (the report_event time is from the first_prelim_report_id)
DICOM + HL7
Acquisition to First Report
How long after image acquisition is complete for the first preliminary or final report to be rendered (the report_event time is from the first_report_id)
DICOM + HL7
Acquisition Wait Total time patient waited for image acquisition to start after patient arrival DICOM + HL7
Adjustments The total monetary value of the adjustments Finance
Appointment Duration The duration an appointment was scheduled HL7
Charges The total monetary value of the charges Finance
End Exam to First Image
Delay from exam completion to first image availability in PACS (difference between first image availability on PACS and end exam)
DICOM + HL7
End Exam to Last Image
Delay from exam completion to full imaging availability in PACS (difference between last image availability on PACS and end exam)
DICOM + HL7
Exam Duration The total time between when the exam begins and the exam is completed HL7
First Image to Final First final report turn around based on first image availability (difference between the first final status report and the first image availability on PACS)
DICOM + HL7
First Image to Prelim First preliminary report turn around based on first image availability (difference between the first preliminary status report and the first image availability on PACS)
DICOM + HL7
First Report Turn Around Time First report of any kind delivery speed (difference between first report and end exam)
HL7
Last Image to Final First final report turn around based on full imaging availability (difference between the first final status report and the last image availability on PACS)
DICOM + HL7
Last Image to Prelim First preliminary report turn around based on full imaging availability (difference between the first preliminary status report and the last image availability on PACS)
DICOM + HL7
Order to Begin Acquisition How long it took for the first image to be acquired after the order was placed
DICOM + HL7
Order to Complete Order fulfillment performance (difference between end exam and order placement) HL7
Order to End Acquisition How long it took for the entire study to be acquired after the order was placed
DICOM + HL7
Order to First Final Report Order placement to first final report (difference between first final report and order arrival)
HL7
Order to First Image First image availability after the order placement (difference between the first image availability on PACS and order placement)
DICOM + HL7
Order to First Prelim Report
Order placement to first preliminary report (difference between first preliminary report and order arrival)
HL7
Order to First Report Order placement to first report of any kind (difference between first report and order arrival) HL7
Order to Last Image Full imaging availability after the order placement (difference between the last image availability on PACS and order placement)
DICOM + HL7
Patient Delay The total time between when the patient was scheduled to begin the exam and the actual begin time
HL7
Patient Wait Total time patient waited for exam to start after patient arrival (difference between begin exam and sign-in)
HL7
Payments The total monetary value of the payments made Finance
Prelim Turn Around Time
First preliminary report delivery speed (difference between first preliminary status report and end exam)
HL7
RVU (Relative Value Unit)
The sum of the RVU for the total number of exams performed, mapped from the exam procedure code to CPT codes
DICOM or HL7
Scheduled to First Final Report Schedule event to first final report (difference between first final report and schedule event)
HL7
Scheduled to First Prelim Report
Schedule event to first preliminary report (difference between first preliminary report and schedule event)
HL7
Scheduled to First Report Schedule event to first report of any kind (difference between first report and schedule event)
HL7
Send Delay Delay from image acquisition to start of trasnmission to PACS DICOM
Transport Schedule event to begin exam (difference between begin exam and schedule event) HL7
Turn Around Time First final report delivery speed (difference between first final status report and end exam) HL7
Utilization The total time resources are used divided by the time available. DICOM or HL7
Volume The count of total number of exams performed DICOM or HL7
Interseries Delay Amount of time between scans in an exam DICOM
Scan Duration Amount of time scanning in an exam DICOM
Image Count Number of DICOM instances in an exam DICOM
Series Count Number of DICOM series in an exam DICOM
1.3.2 Dimensions
Dimensions can be thought of as the filters or the groupings that can be used to further analyze metrics. The following chart offers a rough illustration of what data dimensions are provided with DICOM or HL7, and which are provided by either form.
End Exam Date/time info
First Report Date/time info
Final Report Date/time info
Prelim Report Date/time info Procedure
Reportable Procedure
Procedure Specialty
Patient Age
Metasite
Modality
Ordering Provider
Bodypart
Device Model
Device Serial Number
Device Manufacturer
AE Title
Ordering Provider Group
Ordering Provider Department
Radiologist Schedule Specialty + Site
Technologist Schedule Department
Radiologist Technologist
Resource
Site
Scheduler
Resident
Priority
Patient Type
Ordering Provider
Delay Reason
Department
HL7 and DICOM
Data Dimensions
The following table offers a description of the data metrics that are provided with DICOM or HL7, which are provided by either form, and which are provided when both data types are used together.
Dimension Name Dimension Description Required Data Source in PBAS 2.0
Delay Reason Reason exam was late starting HL7
Department The radiology department performing the exam HL7
End Exam Day of Month The day of the month on which the exam took place. DICOM or HL7
End Exam Day of Week The day of the week on which the exam took place. DICOM or HL7
End Exam Hour of Day The hour of the day on which the exam took place. DICOM or HL7
End Exam Month of Year The month of the year on which the exam took place. DICOM or HL7
End Exam Timestamp The time at which the exam was completed. DICOM or HL7
Final Report Day of Month The day of the month on which the final report took place. HL7
Final Report Day of Week The day of the week on which the final report took place. HL7
Final Report Hour of Day The hour of the day on which the final report took place. HL7
Final Report Month of Year The month of the year on which the final report took place. HL7
Final Report Timestamp The time at which the final report took place. HL7
First Report Day of Month The day of the month on which the first report took place. HL7
First Report Day of Week The day of the week on which the first report took place. HL7
First Report Hour of Day The hour of the day on which the first report took place. HL7
First Report Month of Year The month of the year on which the first report took place. HL7
First Report Timestamp The time at which the first report took place. HL7
Metasite Organizational Grouping DICOM or HL7
Modality Type of imaging modality DICOM or HL7
Ordering Provider The person or entity that referred the patient HL7
Patient Age The age of the patient at the time of the exam. DICOM or HL7
Patient Class Patient class or visit type HL7
Patient Location Patient location at time of exam HL7
Patient Priority WTIS patient priority HL7
Patient Priority Specified Date WTIS specified date flag to indicate procedure intentionally scheduled later than first available appointment HL7
Patient Type Patient type (IP, OP, ED, Trauma)
Prelim Report Day of Month The day of the month on which the prelim report took place. HL7
Prelim Report Day of Week The day of the week on which the prelim report took place. HL7
Prelim Report Hour of Day The hour of the day on which the prelim report took place. HL7
Prelim Report Month of Year The month of the year on which the prelim report took place. HL7
Prelim Report Timestamp The time at which the prelim report took place. HL7
Priority The urgency of an exam. HL7
Procedure The procedure type of the exam DICOM or HL7
Procedure Specialty The specialty assigned to the procedure type of the exam DICOM or HL7
Radiologist Signing radiologist on first final report HL7
Radiologist Specialty Specialty of the radiologist signing the first final report HL7
Reportable Normally flagged true, flagged false if no report expected for this procedure type DICOM or HL7
Resident First assisting radiologist on the first final report HL7
Resource Specific scanner used for the exam HL7
Scheduler The user who scheduled the exam HL7
Site Facility where the exam was performed DICOM or HL7
Technologist Exam technologist HL7
Bodypart Body part of the exam DICOM
DICOM Modality DICOM modality type DICOM
AE Title Scanner AE title DICOM
DICOM Manufacturer Scanner manufacturer DICOM
DICOM Device Model Scanner model name DICOM
DICOM Device Serial # Scanner serial number DICOM
Radiologist Schedule Specialty Specialty of the shift of the radiologist signing the first final report Staff scheduling + HL7
Radiologist Schedule Site Site of the shift of the radiologist signing the first final report Staff scheduling + HL7
Technologist Schedule Department Department of the shift of the technologist performing the exam Staff scheduling + HL7
Ordering Provider Group Ordering provider group name HL7
Ordering Department Department ordering the exam HL7