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This presentation was given as a keynote during the CAML session at the SCAR open science conference in Buenos Aires, August 2010. Its an introduction to Polar data sharing, focusing on SCAR's Marine Biodiversity Information Network (www.scarmarbin.be) and the new Antarctic Biodiversity Information Facility (www.biodiversity.aq). Both these projects aim at offering free and open access to raw scientific data pertaining to Antarctic biodiversity.
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SCAR-MarBIN and ANTABIFCAML’s virtual heritage
www.biodiversity.aqwww.scarmarbin.be
Thursday 5 August 2010
• Polar data sharing - our vision
• SCAR-MarBIN V1
• SCAR-MarBIN V2
• ANTABIF
• Products
• Nuts and Bolts
• Food for thought
Outline
Thursday 5 August 2010
Polar data sharing
Thursday 5 August 2010
The Antarctic Treaty
« In order to promote international cooperation in scientific investigation in Antarctica, as provided for in
Article III (1c) of the Treaty, the Contracting Parties agree that, to the greatest extent feasible and practicable: […]
Scientific observations and results from Antarctica shall be exchanged and made freely available. »
Thursday 5 August 2010
Our vision:Data are discoverable, open, linked, useful, and safe.
Copyright: © Christian Morel
Mark Parsons [THANKS]
Thursday 5 August 2010
Discoverable
Data should be accessible soon after collection (online wherever possible) in a discovery portal such as the Global Change Master Directory.
Mark Parsons [THANKS]
Thursday 5 August 2010
Open
Open Data is a philosophy and practice requiring that certain data are freely available to everyone, without restrictions from copyright, patents or other mechanisms of control.—Wikipedia
Mark Parsons [THANKS]
Thursday 5 August 2010
Linked
The term Linked Data is used to describe a method of exposing, sharing, and connecting data [using] the Web.—Wikipedia
Mark Parsons [THANKS]
Thursday 5 August 2010
Useful
Data from different projects, disciplines, and data centers should be easily understood and used in conjunction with each other in standard tools and analysis frameworks
Data should be well described so to be useful for a broad audience.
Mark Parsons [THANKS]
Thursday 5 August 2010
Interoperable
Metadata and data should be readily interchangeable between different polar data systems to enable data discovery across multiple portals.
Mark Parsons [THANKS]
Thursday 5 August 2010
Safe
Safe from hackers, from obsolescence, from undocumented change, from loss, and from the ravages of time.
Mark Parsons [THANKS]
Thursday 5 August 2010
Some initial recommendations for scientists and data centers
• Investigators should publish their IPY data immediately.
• The scientific community needs to recognize the value of good data through citation, consideration of data publication in promotion and tenure review, and by training young scientists in data management.
• Data centers must develop partnerships with other data centers in other countries and other disciplines to enhance data accessibility and interoperability.
• Data centers should partner with their scientific community to explicitly meet their needs, provide easy submission tools, and make the data more useful and integrated with other data.
Mark Parsons [THANKS]
Thursday 5 August 2010
SCAR-MarBINSCAR’s Marine Biodiversity Information Network
www.scarmarbin.be
Thursday 5 August 2010
• Build an electronic ecosystem
• Offer free and open access to data and technology
• Expose all the (biodiversity) data and metadata
• Remain community-driven
• Adopt strong standardization
• Work for science, conservation, management
General philosophy
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SCAR-MarBIN
• www.scarmarbin.be
• Main funding: Belgian science Policy office
• International funding
• International Polar Year 2007/08
• Census of Antarctic Marine Life
• Ocean Biogeographic Information System
• Global Biodiversity Information Network
Marine Biodiversity Information Network
Thursday 5 August 2010
The webportal
taxonomy, biogeography
vizualisation
open access
800,000 visitors
5,800,000 hits
39,000,000 dld records
V2alpha coming up
Thursday 5 August 2010
The Register of Antarctic Marine Species
all taxa
all species
valid species
0 3.750 7.500 11.250 15.000
• The first RAMS
• Board of 60+ editors
• Feeds WoRMS, CoL and EoL
• 16,475 taxa
• 9,346 species
Thursday 5 August 2010
Biogeographic data
1,088,044 records178 datasets5,235 taxa
Feeds OBIS, GBIFDownloadable
WebGISOGC Webservices
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SCAR-MarBIN V2
• 100% Open Source
• Geo-oriented
• improved search engine
• improved interface, direct access to data
• all resources available through Webservices
• alpha version to be deployed soon
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SCAR-MarBIN V2
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SCAR-MarBIN V2
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SCAR-MarBIN V2
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SCAR-MarBIN V2
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[results]: webportal
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ANTABIFAntarctic Biodiversity Information Facility
www.biodiversity.aq
Thursday 5 August 2010
ANTABIF
• www.biodiversity.aq
• Funding: Belgian science Policy office
• International Year of Biodiversity
• Single Access to all Antarctic Biodiversity data
• Australian Antarctic Division
• Global Biodiversity Information Network
Antarctic Biodiversity Information Facility
Thursday 5 August 2010
ANTABIF
• Search engine: Full text (SOLR-Lucene)
• Database: PostGresql
• GIS: Geoserver, PostGIS, OpenLayers
• Web services: RESTish (all resources)
• Protocoles: DIF, DwCore, DwC archive, Tapir…etc
• GBIF tools : HIT, IPT…etc
• Hosting: BBPF
• Metadata system: Global Change Master Directory
Technology: 100% Open Source
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Who’s in?
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ANTABIF
• Webpresence:
• www.biodiversity.aq
• share.biodiversity.aq
• scratchpads.biodiversity.aq
• metadata portal (GCMD)
• social networks: FB, Twitter, LinkedIn, blablabla
• Building NOW on bulletproof technology and standards
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[projects] some examples
Antarctic Field Guides
Georeferenced genetic data
Polar Macroscope Synthesis
Biogeographic Atlas of the SO
Scratchpads
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Your data1
“Published” & reviewedon your site
3Uploaded &
tagged
2
Fast Intuitive Fit for use
What is a Scratchpad?A Toolkit for our community Vincent Smith [THANKS]
Thursday 5 August 2010
http://scratchpads.eu
ScratchpadsA multi-site implementation of Drupal
Vincent Smith [THANKS]
Thursday 5 August 2010
http://scratchpads.eu
ScratchpadsA multi-site implementation of Drupal
Vincent Smith [THANKS]
Thursday 5 August 2010
TaxonomyTaxonomy import, management and
navigation
Vincent Smith [THANKS]
Thursday 5 August 2010
Bibliographic data
Reference manager / Endnote support for bibliographies
Vincent Smith [THANKS]
Thursday 5 August 2010
Images
Image galleries,image upload & annotation
Vincent Smith [THANKS]
Thursday 5 August 2010
Phylogeny
Nexus / Newick import for visualizing phylogenies
Vincent Smith [THANKS]
Thursday 5 August 2010
Character Matricies
Molecular & morphological character matricies (discrete, morphometric and text characters)
Vincent Smith [THANKS]
Thursday 5 August 2010
Distribution Maps
Presence absence country maps
Vincent Smith [THANKS]
Thursday 5 August 2010
Specimens & locations
Specimen & location records (DwC)
Vincent Smith [THANKS]
Thursday 5 August 2010
Pages, Forums, Blogs, Newsletters
Web fora with e-mail integration
User blogs
Static web pages
Newsletters with e-mail integration
Vincent Smith [THANKS]
Thursday 5 August 2010
Mass Import
Import from CSV text file to any content type
Vincent Smith [THANKS]
Thursday 5 August 2010
Create & switch between content in any language
Multilingual Support Vincent Smith [THANKS]
Thursday 5 August 2010
Including 3rd party content
Integrating data & “publishing” in a Scratchpad
Taxon Pages Vincent Smith [THANKS]
Thursday 5 August 2010
Including 3rd party content
Integrating data & “publishing” in a Scratchpad
Taxon Pages Vincent Smith [THANKS]
Thursday 5 August 2010
Products
Thursday 5 August 2010
[apps]: examples• Challenging [biogeographic] theories
• Conservation
• Modeling
• Predicting change
• Expedition design
• Data exploration
• Gap analysis
• Observing systems Jan Strugnell [THANKS]Thursday 5 August 2010
All SpeciesHuw and me [THANKS]
Thursday 5 August 2010
Benthic SpeciesHuw and me [THANKS]
Thursday 5 August 2010
Planktonic SpeciesHuw and me [THANKS]
Thursday 5 August 2010
Birds & MammalsHuw and me [THANKS]
Thursday 5 August 2010
Limopsis prediction (0.04 – 0.53)Biogeo Atlas Gang [THANKS]
Thursday 5 August 2010
Limopsis prediction (0.04 – 0.53)Biogeo Atlas Gang [THANKS]
Thursday 5 August 2010
Limopsis prediction (0.04 – 0.53)Biogeo Atlas Gang [THANKS]
Thursday 5 August 2010
Limopsis prediction (0.04 – 0.53)Biogeo Atlas Gang [THANKS]
Thursday 5 August 2010
Limopsis Random ForestBiogeo Atlas Gang [THANKS]
Thursday 5 August 2010
Bivalve Richness (0.05-7.2)Biogeo Atlas Gang [THANKS]
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SCAR-MarBIN in the literature
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Convinced?
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Nuts & Bolts
Thursday 5 August 2010
METADATA
• WHAT?
• Contact, abstract, citation
• much more can be entered
• HOW?
• online form: Datasets>Submit a dataset
• download data toolkit then email to me
• contact me
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Your data is DISCOVERABLE
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DATA• WHAT?
• ScientificName, Latitude, Longitude, Date
• much more can be added
• HOW?
• enter the metadata (!!!!)
• use DTK, or your own stuff, or more advanced techniques
• contact your data center or meThursday 5 August 2010
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PICPolar Information Commons
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GBIFGlobal Biodiversity Information Facility
www.gbif.org
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Your data is DISCOVERABLE
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Your data is OPEN
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Your data is CITABLE
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Your data is LINKED
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Your data is INTEROPERABLE
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Your data is USEFUL
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Your data is SAFE
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Food for thought• its a time of rapid change, need for timely change
in our behavior regarding data publication: NORMS
• IPY/CAML’s virtual legacy
• save the whales? save the birds? SAVE THE DATA FIRST! [in as many contexts as possible]
• flying across disciplines is exciting!
• information networks are organic
• this is just a beginning!Thursday 5 August 2010
Jump in!
Thursday 5 August 2010
www.biodiversity.aq
www.slideshare.net/scarmarbin
www.scarmarbin.be
Thanks!
Thursday 5 August 2010