42
DAFTAR PUSTAKA 1. Ardiansyah, F. (2007), Pemanasan Global dan Respon Indonesia, WWF- Indonesia. 2. Bruno, J.F., Selig, E.R., Casey, K.S., Cathie A., Willis, B.L., Harvell, C.D., Sweatman, H., Melendy, A.M. (2007), Thermal Stress and Coral Cover as Drivers of Coral Disease Outbreaks. 3. O’Farrel, S., Korda, R., Rose, H., Williams, C., Comley, J. Lovelace, B., Armstrong, H., Guilland, R., Benjamin, J., Day, O. (2007), Mass Coral Bleaching event in Tobbago, Report on the 2005 Part I, Result from phase 1 survey.Buccoo reef trust, coral cay conservation dan jointpatner tobago House of Assembly, dan the Travel foundation. 4. Buchheim, J. (1998), Coral Reef Bleaching, Oddysey Expedition, Tropical Marine Biology Voyages. 5. Buddemeier, Robert, W., Kleypas, Joan A., Aronson, Richard B. (2004), Coral Reefs and Global Climate Change, Potential Contributions of Climate Change to Stresses on Coral Reef Ecosystem, PEW Climate Centre. 6. Burke, L., Selig, E., Spalding, M. (2002), Terumbu karang yang terancam di Asia tenggara. World Resources Institute. 7. Done, T., Whetton, P., Jonnes, R., Berkelmans, R., Lough, J., Skirving, W., Wooldrige, S. (2003), Global Climate Change and Coral Bleaching on the Great Barrier Reef. Final Report to the state of Queensland Taskforce through the Department of Natural Resources and Mines. CSIRO-Australian Institute of Marine Science-CRC. 8. Douglas, Bruce C. (2004), Global Sea Level Change: Determination and Interpretation, U.S. National Report to IUGG, 1991-1994. Rev Geophys. Vol. 33 Suppl, American Geophysical Union. 9. Gammon, R. (2007), Transition to Sustainability Synergy: Sustainable Living Conference, Chemistry-Oceanography, Atm. Science University of whasington 10. Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory (GFDL). (2004), Climate Impact of Quadrupling Atmospheric CO 2 , An Overview of GFDL Climate Model Results, Princeton University Forrestal Campus. Princeton.

DAFTAR PUSTAKA - Institut Teknologi Bandung · DAFTAR PUSTAKA 1. Ardiansyah, F. (2007), Pemanasan Global dan Respon Indonesia, WWF-Indonesia. 2. Bruno, J.F., ... Reefs and Global

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DAFTAR PUSTAKA

1. Ardiansyah, F. (2007), Pemanasan Global dan Respon Indonesia, WWF-Indonesia.

2. Bruno, J.F., Selig, E.R., Casey, K.S., Cathie A., Willis, B.L., Harvell, C.D.,

Sweatman, H., Melendy, A.M. (2007), Thermal Stress and Coral Cover as Drivers of Coral Disease Outbreaks.

3. O’Farrel, S., Korda, R., Rose, H., Williams, C., Comley, J. Lovelace, B., Armstrong, H., Guilland, R., Benjamin, J., Day, O. (2007), Mass Coral Bleaching event in Tobbago, Report on the 2005 Part I, Result from phase 1 survey.Buccoo reef trust, coral cay conservation dan jointpatner tobago House of Assembly, dan the Travel foundation.

4. Buchheim, J. (1998), Coral Reef Bleaching, Oddysey Expedition, Tropical Marine Biology Voyages.

5. Buddemeier, Robert, W., Kleypas, Joan A., Aronson, Richard B. (2004), Coral Reefs and Global Climate Change, Potential Contributions of Climate Change to Stresses on Coral Reef Ecosystem, PEW Climate Centre.

6. Burke, L., Selig, E., Spalding, M. (2002), Terumbu karang yang terancam di Asia tenggara. World Resources Institute.

7. Done, T., Whetton, P., Jonnes, R., Berkelmans, R., Lough, J., Skirving, W., Wooldrige, S. (2003), Global Climate Change and Coral Bleaching on the Great Barrier Reef. Final Report to the state of Queensland Taskforce through the Department of Natural Resources and Mines. CSIRO-Australian Institute of Marine Science-CRC.

8. Douglas, Bruce C. (2004), Global Sea Level Change: Determination and Interpretation, U.S. National Report to IUGG, 1991-1994. Rev Geophys. Vol. 33 Suppl, American Geophysical Union.

9. Gammon, R. (2007), Transition to Sustainability Synergy: Sustainable Living Conference, Chemistry-Oceanography, Atm. Science University of whasington

10. Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory (GFDL). (2004), Climate Impact of Quadrupling Atmospheric CO2, An Overview of GFDL Climate Model Results, Princeton University Forrestal Campus. Princeton.

11. Hansen, J.,Ruedy, R., Sato, M., Lo, K. (2005), GISS Surface Temperature Analysis. Global Temperature Trends: 2005 Summation.,NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies and Columbia University Earth Institute, New York.

12. Hoegh-Guldberg, O. (2004), Climate Change, Coral Bleaching, and the Future of the World’s Coral Reefs. The Coral Reef Research Institute, University of Sydney.

13. http://orbit-net.nesdis.noaa.gov/orad/coral_bleaching_index.html

14. IPCC. (2001), Summary for Policymakers. Climate Change 2001: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. A Report Working Group II.

15. Lindsey. (2004), A Dangerous Intersection: Humans and Climate Destroy Reef Ecosystem. Earth observatory, NASA.

16. Marine Reef International (MRI). (2007), Mass bleaching around the world

17. Marshall, P., Schuttenberg, H., West, J. (2006), A Reef Manager’s Guide to Coral Bleaching, GBRMPA, NOAA, IUCN, Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority, Townsville, Australia.

18. NOAA Coral Reef Watch. (2000), Davies Reef Sea Surface Temperature and Degree Heating Week Time Series Charts NOAA Twice Weekly Near Real Time 50 km Sattelite Nighttime AVHRR.

http://coralreefwatch.noaa.gov/satellite/current/key_sst_50km_field.html.

19. NMRGOV. (2007), Coral Bleaching, Indicator Status. Estuarine, coastal, and marine habitat integrity.

20. NOAA Satellites and Information. (2006), Operational Satelitte Coral Bleaching Monitoring Products Methodology, Information processing Division. Office of Sattelite Data.

21. ReefBase. (2007), ReefBase Dataset: Coral Bleaching.UNEP-WCMC. http://www.reefbase.org/contribute/bleachingreport.aspx.

22. Rogers, C.S., Garrison, G., Grober, R., Marie hillis, Z., Franke, M. A. (1994), Field survey methods coral reef Monitoring Manual for carribbean and western atlantic, National park service Virgin Island national park.

23. Setiasih, N., Ismunarto, Dwi H. (2006), Bali Barat National Park. Coral Monitoring Report, Reports for Friends of the Reef Project WWF Indonesia. Denpasar.

24. Strong, A.E., Liu, G., Kimura, T., Yamano, H., Tsuchiya, M., Kakuma, S., Woesik, R. (2001). Detecting and monitoring 2001 Coral Reef Bleaching Events in Ryukyu Islands Japan Using Satelitte Bleaching Hotspot Remote Sensing Technique.

25. Sukmara, A., Siahainenia A. J., Rotinsulu, C. (2001). Panduan Pemanatauan Terumbu Karang berbasis Masyarakat dengan Metode Manta Taw.Proyek Pesisir-CRMP Indonesia.

26. Susandi, A., Radjawane, Ivonne M., Subki, A. (2006), Kajian Potensi Kelautan Indonesia Dalam Menyerap CO2, Penelitian Hibah Bersaing XIV/1.

27. Terry D., Peter W., Roger J., Ray B., Janice L., William S., Scott W. (2003), Final report to state of Queensland greenhouse taskforce, Department of natural resources and mines, AIMS, CSIRO, and CRC Reef Research Centre.

28. TNC. (2007), Coral Triangle. www.tnc.org/coral-triangle/

29. UCLA. (2004), Reef Check Instruction Manual, A guide to Reef Check Coral Reef Monitoring, Institute of the Environment. University of California.

30. UNEP. (2006), Sea Level Rise due to Global Warming, Potential Climate Change Impacts. Observed Climate Trends.

31. Wilkinson, C. (2000), Status of Coral Reefs of The World: 2000, Global Coral Reef Monitoring Network. Australian Institue of Marine Science. www.environment.gouv.fr/icri.

32. Woodworth, P.L. (2007), Long Term Sea and Land Level Changes and their Monitoring, Permanent Service for Mean Sea Level. Proudman Oceanographic Laboratory.

1

Lampiran A. Persentase cover area terumbu karang A.1. Kedalaman 3 m A.1.1. Persentase cover area terumbu karang di Mangrove dan Kelor

Kode Mangrove Kelor

10/3 03/4 10/4 03/5 09/5 01/6 10/3 03/4 10/4 03/5 09/5 01/6

ACA 1,453 1,067 1,6 1,733 3,16

ACB 7,453 1,68 30,67 3,017 7,11 0,4 3,16 4,133 9,417 7,8

ACO 1,05 0,6 0,14

ACT 0,167 4,587 1,167 1,48 0,493 3,347 1,467 1,133

AGO 0,16 0,773 1,44

EUP 0,44 0,853 0,417

FAV 1,18 1,587 0,147 1,133 1,693 0,193 0,817 1,933 0,653 0,133 0,16

FNG 0,18 0,187 0,16 0,68 0,067

GAL 0,453 0,167 0,91 0,817 0,04 0,533 0,1 0,14

GON 0,067 0,947

LOB

MER 9,387 0,6 1,587 1,173 1,16 3,467

MNT 0,117 9,51 8,373 10,65 8,507 1,1 4,333 1,68 0,4 13,73 17,96 11,11

MSO 0,08 0,133

OHC 0,98 1,667 1,99 0,8 0,013 1,17 1,16 1,173 0,417

PAC 0,14 0,333

PAV 1,987 0,747 0,48

PCL 0,89 0,413 0,453 1,1 1,013

PEC 0,31

PBR 7,117 15 1,1 1,013 35,44 9,707 10,19 15,77 1,04 43,8 7,1 13,95

PMS 0,147 1,133 0,187 4,373 8,667 0,333 1,68 1,08 0,853 11,11 0,933

SER 1,76 0,547 1,907 0,91 1,96 0,11 0,453 0,117

STY 0,173 1,173 1,973 0,48

TUR

CME/MIL 0,13 0,33 0,17

CTU

CHL

HC 13,69 45,94 16,71 53,54 51,41 36,51 14,96 41,36 13,87 76,77 47,35 40,67

High susc 1,893 15,05 11,07 33,56 5,77 16,16 6,387 13,73 8,36 6,71 10,81 13,18

low susc 9,107 18,71 3,307 8,533 37,13 18,71 11,41 11,87 3,933 45,89 18,57 15,18

2

A.1.2. Persentase cover area terumbu karang di Utara Pulau dan Takad Saru

Kode Utara Pulau Takad Saru

10/3 03/4 10/4 03/5 09/5 01/6 10/3 03/4 10/4 03/5 09/5 01/6

ACA 7,14 0,117 1,31 5,613 0,067 0,16 0,587

ACB 3,31 0,747 0,667 11,63 1,333 0,8 1,947 1,053 1,16 3,933 5,1

ACO 0,67 0,113 1,88

ACT 1,48 0,533 0,8 0,507 1 0 1,067 1,853 1,08 0,573

AGO 0,133 0,31 0,053 0,333

EUP 0,04

FAV 0,4 0,11 1,04 1,18 3,587 1,417 4,013 0,18 5,18 4,31 1,453

FNG 0,37 0,14 0,14 0,173 0,533 0,173 1,51 0,187 0,64 0,453 0,1 0,333

GAL 0,867 0,387 0,11 0,117 0,133

GON 0,1 0,933 3,37

LOB 0,08 0,133 0,017

MER 0,193 1,817 0,167 0,587 0,173 0,76 0,167

MNT 13,35 8,57 9,173 9,36 11,99 0,893 0,947 1,17 1,067 1,017

MSO 0 0,37

OHC 0,15 0,107 0,04 0,653 0,53 0,187 1,4 0,173 0,76 0,707

PAC 0,107 1,453

PAV 0,1 0,053 0,347 0,067

PCL 0,4 0,133 0,067 0,8 4,013 0,947 0,533 0,51 1,96 1,04

PEC 0,107

PBR 10,45 14,43 4,04 13,05 1,893 3,187 0,017 0,16 1,453 9,4

PMS 1,6 4,13 1,613 3,013 1,117 8,453 8,613 11,4 7,11 11,4 13,88 11,04

SER 0,173 1,453 0,14 1,417 1,053 0,187 0,187 1,107 0,907 0,013

STY 0,167 0,187 0,51 0,373 0,333 0,187

TUR

CME/MIL 0,11

CTU

CHL

HC 39,01 41,89 11,6 44,48 11,61 19,93 13,91 13,41 11,8 45,45 18,16 30,07

High susc 11,19 4,493 3,4 15,51 3,747 11,68 1 4,403 4,187 11,54 6,867 6,067

low susc 13,89 19,4 8,933 18,57 5,88 15,48 11,71 15,6 8,333 30,53 19,85 11,17

3

A.1.3. Persentase cover area terumbu karang di Tanjung Gelap dan Pos 2

Kode Tanjung Gelap Pos 2

10/3 03/4 10/4 03/5 09/5 01/6 10/3 03/4 10/4 03/5 09/5 01/6

ACA 1,173 1,133 0,533 3,153

ACB 0,533 0,973 4,17 4,333 5,6 5,067 5,307

ACO 0,13 0,067 0,61 0,093

ACT 1,373 6,91 1,933 0,533 4,51 4,987

AGO 1,173 0,91

EUP

FAV 0,16 0,1 0,167 0,853 3,48 3,347 3,587 3,04 3,013

FNG 0,173 0,347 0,08

GAL 0,493 0,307 0,193 0,653

GON 0,133 0,117 0,307

LOB 0,667

MER 0,147 0,44 0,667 0,133 1,48

MNT 3,4 0,417 1,787 3,467 6,017 3,493 1,067 3,11

MSO 1,167

OHC 0,71 0,133 0,373 3 3,71 0,95 1,667 1,11 0,51

PAC 0,117

PAV 0,133 0,067 0,4

PCL 0,307 0,11 0,96 1,04 1,373 0,4 0,96

PEC 0,573

PBR 10,65 11,19 17,55 11,56 38,57 38,11 0,08 1,31 1,187 7,16 0,153

PMS 11,44 19,11 58,67 38,31 8,733 15,41 8,1 1,59 3 9,667 1,4 1,067

SER 0,167 0,04 1,187 1,493 1,347 1,71

STY 0,16

TUR

CME/MIL 0,49 1,51 0,07 0,96

CTU

CHL

HC 47,1 56,16 87,45 51,31 50,09 57,15 17,84 17,35 30,59 31,35 15,3 14,53

High susc 1,81 1,07 0,167 0,117 0 0 5,44 14,91 11,63 11,79 11,14 14,93

low susc 43,58 51,56 86,39 51,08 47,31 53,79 9,167 7,39 9,187 13,48 11,97 5,96

4

A.1.4. Persentase cover area terumbu karang di Batu Licin dan labuhan Lalang

Kode Batu Licin Labuhan Lalang

10/3 03/4 10/4 03/5 09/5 01/6 10/3 03/4 10/4 03/5 09/5 01/6

ACA 15,78 1,987 1 0,987 5,04

ACB 1,66 41,33 1,573 1,36 1,373 1,51 11,61 1,113 0,187

ACO 0,133

ACT 1,47 4,6 1,067 1,84 1,6 0,693 1,16

AGO 0,08 1,113 0,187 0 0,16 0,013

EUP 1,04 0,417 0,1

FAV 0,6 1,867 0,14 0,467 0,617 0,133 1,867 0,14 4,387 1,613 0,933

FNG 0,09 0,4 0,31 1,613 0,533 0,053

GAL 0,38 0,733 1,16 0,773 0,113 0,167 0,117 0,68 0,153 0,053

GON 6,18 4,147 10,91 0 0,053 0,4

LOB

MER 1,36 0,51 0,067

MNT 4,37 0,773 30,88 1,11 1,973 0,113 0,813 0,107 1,18 0,053

MSO 1,08

OHC 4,08 0,467 0,973 3,45 0,31 0,48 0,117

PAC 0,493 0,533

PAV 0,6 1,4

PCL 0,14 0,953 1,787 1,31 1,113 1,417

PEC 1,81 0,187 0,1 0,16

PBR 4,18 5,173 11,51 31,1 49,47 3,91 0,84 0,573 3,147 1,4

PMS 0,16 0,507 3,787 1,093 1,017 1,94 0,1 1,133 1,18 1,017

SER 0,74 1,573 1,667 1,56 1,68 0,08 1,307 0,167 0,613 0,333 0,813

STY 0,11 0,573

TUR 0,467

CME/MIL 1,89 3,08 0,4

CTU 0,7 1,39 0,33

CHL

HC 49,84 66,75 40,85 35 47,71 59,59 10,59 14,17 14,44 14,11 15,11 6,933

High susc 31,46 45,89 8,533 4,557 7 3,573 4,973 6,606 11,43 3,167 5,153 3,587

low susc 11,63 13,39 1,44 15,97 36,76 51,05 5,08 5,133 1,853 10,75 7,08 3,067

5

A.1.5. Persentase cover area terumbu karang di Kotal dan Pemuteran Timur

Kode Kotal Pemuteran Timur

10/3 03/4 10/4 03/5 09/5 01/6 10/3 03/4 10/4 03/5 09/5 01/6

ACA 1,693 3,307 3,053 0,133 8,387 0,31 0,133

ACB 1,093 0,987 1,91 3,167 3,31 9,147 1,79 0,113 0,417 1,773

ACO 0,41 0,167 1,547 0,8

ACT 1 1,347 1,467 4,973 10,57 8,107 1,333 3,16 1,167

AGO 0,117 0,053 0,307 0,36 0,113

EUP 0,57

FAV 0,153 1,547 0,187 1,467 1,307 3,36 0,14 1,91 3,81 6,96 1,533 1,853

FNG 0,133 0,067 0,067 0,113 0,4 1,67 0,36

GAL 0,44 0,1 0,053 0,107 0,17 0,387 0,133

GON 1,617 0,04

LOB 0,11

MER 0,133 0,04 0,1 3,77 0,147 1,173

MNT 1,373 4,71 0,667 0,6 0,333 0,15 0,147 1,04

MSO 0,093

OHC 0,187 0,067 0,4 0 0,09 1,56 0,77 0,14 0,4

PAC 0,147 1,133

PAV 0,1 0,68

PCL 6,017 1,547 0,417 1,653 1,053 10,45 0,51 3,113 0,8 11,6 1,547 3,31

PEC 0,113

PBR 1,13 0,453 5,973 4,6 4,193 0,11 10,99 10,71 7,747 1,013

PMS 3,15 0,133 1,417 1,787 6,107 8,03 1,77 1,13 15,1 7,44 6,31

SER 0,987 0,947 0,68 0,193 9,307

STY 1,107 0,14 0,14 0,04 0

TUR

CME/MIL 0,37

CTU

CHL

HC 13,48 16,65 17,88 14,45 14,16 61,43 11,58 10,97 16,16 49,11 10,37 19,39

High susc 10,81 9,69 6,4 17 15,41 45,64 1,61 4,893 7,73 16,09 1,693 7,167

low susc 1,057 5,517 6,36 6,733 7,747 13,87 9,19 5,197 18,18 31,88 16,85 9,547

6

A.1.6. Persentase cover area terumbu karang di Pemuteran Barat dan Tabuhan

Kode Pemuteran Barat Tabuan

10/3 03/4 10/4 03/5 09/5 01/6 10/3 03/4 10/4 03/5 09/5 01/6

ACA 1,147 0,413 5,48 0,96

ACB 1,173 1,167 0,36 3,573 4,093 0,56 1,307 10,18

ACO 1,067 1,067

ACT 0,307 1,113 0,707 3,167 1,56 1,387 1,39

AGO 0,507

EUP

FAV 0,093 0,973 0,51 0,8 0,75 0,613 0,653 3,16 0,117 0,31

FNG 0,193

GAL 1,333

GON 0,173 0,11

LOB 0,587

MER 0,48 0,13

MNT 0,31 0,14 3,653 0,107 0,36 1,113 39,09 16,97 14,19 41,61 17,71

MSO 0,067 0,11

OHC 0,4 1,44 0,507 0,33 0,11 0,44 6,51 9,84 1,08

PAC 1,067

PAV 1,307

PCL 0,153 0,387 0,56 1,933 1,19 0,4 3,1 1,307 1,13

PEC

PBR 0,667 0,653 6,8 15,48 30,11 16,95 18,15 11,17 58,09 6,307 1,99

PMS 0,307 5 0,947 6,773 11,01 7,95 0,147 4,14 0,36 1,133 0,13

SER 0,387 0,4 0,08

STY 0,387 0,987 0,333 0,133 1,16

TUR

CME/MIL 0,97

CTU

CHL 1,8

HC 5,11 10,88 14,68 43,19 44 35,91 71,14 71,59 0 75,63 54,97 33,39

High susc 3,167 1,4 1,153 5,667 1,55 8,613 7,573 11,8 0 1,617 4,613 13,01

low susc 1,067 6,8 8,167 34,39 41,98 15,63 19,05 10,16 0 58,75 7,667 1,44

7

A.1.7. Persentase cover area terumbu karang di S.K. Takad dan S.K. Tanjung

Kode Sumber Kima Takad Sumber Kima Tanjung

10/3 03/4 10/4 03/5 09/5 01/6 10/3 03/4 10/4 03/5 09/5 01/6

ACA 3,133 0,113 1,08

ACB 1,31 0,617 0,153 0,11 0,18 4,107 0,653

ACO 0,067

ACT 1,193 0,153 4,093 8,017

AGO 0,467 0,133

EUP 0,173 1,1

FAV 1,307 0,093 0,507 1,417 3,093 1,6 0,167 1,187 9,013 3,96 0,64 0,453

FNG 0,1 0,067 0,893 3,853 0,347 0,307 0,117 0,187

GAL 0,093 0,167 0,587 0,333 0,08 0,1 0,067 0,787

GON 0,413 0,907 9,4 0,373 0,167 1,87 0,153

LOB 0,04 0,48 0,117

MER 0,093 0,113 0,387 1,017 0,947 0,053

MNT 0,067 5,573 0,453 1,307 1,067 8,573 0,547 0,14 0,347 0,187

MSO 0,113 0,16 0,31 0,113 0,053 0,14

OHC 4,333 0,167 1,03 0,573 1,17 1,48 0,11 0,1 0,03

PAC 1,16

PAV

PCL 1,907 0,787 1,08 0,16 0,107 0,117 1,47 1

PEC 1,787 0,193 0,11 0,093 0,173

PBR 1,6 7,053 0,68 0 8,147 17,6 3,417 1,417 5,88 0,493 0,053 4,933

PMS 1,31 1,59 1,16 1,44 10,15 6,493 1,347 1,81 3,6 6,48 4,147 6,04

SER 1,907 1,347 0,933 0,053 0,747 0,693 1,36 0,133 0,747 4,14

STY 0,14 0,947 0,56 0,413 0,147

TUR 0,96

CME/MIL

CTU

CHL

HC 17,45 17,96 9,16 15,68 18,33 44,33 6,703 9,01 33,71 14,04 8,643 15,85

High susc 8,733 1,193 4,363 1,147 1,173 3,133 1,1 1,1 11,48 8,987 1,947 4,14

low susc 4,31 9,617 3,153 11,33 13,14 31,15 5,193 7,01 19,83 14,71 6,193 11,43

8

A.1.8. Persentase cover area terumbu karang di Wreck

Kode Wreck

10/3 03/4 10/4 03/5 09/5 01/6

ACA 1,707 0,613 1,51

ACB 0,99 1,573 8,413 4,113 0,787

ACO 0,14

ACT 3,093 0,817 1,18 1 1,76

AGO 0,453 0,117 0,18

EUP

FAV 0,053 1,173 0,507 1,16 0,653

FNG 0,16 0,113 0,067

GAL 0,153 0,417

GON 0 4,533

LOB 0,173 0,167

MER 0,413 1,91 0,373 1,507

MNT 1,16 6,113 10,63 11,15 7,387 46,81

MSO 0,093

OHC 0,76 5,617 4,547 0,11

PAC 0

PAV 0

PCL 0,573 1,96 0,333 0,187 0,417 0,173

PEC

PBR 8,093 5,91 13,17 9,617 18,79 8,787

PMS 0,773 8,57 1,307 0,747 0,453

SER 1,91 1,707 6,667 5,153 8,067

STY 0,187 1,56

TUR

CME/MIL 0,17 0,65

CTU

CHL

HC 16,6 38,17 47,31 50,45 45,77 61,09

High susc 5,757 9,79 16,57 16,84 18,14 0,96

low susc 8,91 16,09 15,57 11,01 19,96 13,31

9

A.2. Kedalaman 10 m A.2.1. Persentase cover area terumbu karang di Mangrove dan Kelor

Kode Mangrove Kelor

ACA

10/3 03/4 10/4 03/5 09/5 01/6 10/3 03/4 10/4 03/5 09/5 01/6

0,333 0,933 0,83 4,18 1,1

ACB 1,017 0,707 0,947 1,787 1,15 0,147 1,573 1,493 1,35 0,307 1,91

ACO

ACT 0,68 0,733 0,68 0,933 1,707 0,89 3,8 8,547 1,867 1,57

AGO 0,56 0,187 0,373 0,667

EUP 0,933 1,773 0,533

FAV 1,587 4,547 1,947 6,173 7,44 4,56 1,4 1,347 0,387 3,81 1,14 0,96

FNG 5,147 0,11 0,133

GAL 0,56 0,173 0,147 0,067 0,167 0,16 0,167 3,18 0,71

GON 0,347 1,167 0,193 8,79 0,36

LOB 0,04

MER 1,867 1,11 0,04 0,117 0,093 0,36 0,81 1,1 0,507

MNT 8,333 4,373 3,113 0,067 6,853 1,14 1,817 8,17 1,133 1,71

MSO 0,187

OHC 0,747 5,373 0,153 1,07 0,05 0,08 1,14 1,333 0,493 1,01 0,31

PAC 0,667 0,117 0,44 0,14 0,33 0,307

PAV 0,167 0,547 0,1133 1,19 0,1

PCL 0,1 0,387 0,453 0,47 1,333 0,91 3,31

PEC 0,4 1,733

PBR 1,68 18,04 0,187 1,467 8,333 7,51 4,133 1,347 0,1 4,48 13,34 5,617

PMS 0,4 0,507 0,147 3,667 8,417 4,667 1,4 1,67 0,133 0,59 0,96

SER 0,67 0,147 0,467 0,71 0,08 1,533 0,507

STY 1,493 0,11 4,05

TUR

CME/MI 0,31

CTU

CHL

HC 5,91 51,16 7,504 16,89 39,56 11,83 17,96 13,11 9,747 48,1 14,87 14,44

High susc 0,68 1,693 3,153 7,813 6,71 4,136 9,8 11,61 6,44 15,18 4,35 1,933

low susc 4,117 34,13 1,773 13,64 19,37 17,03 8,4167 6,363 0,987 10,98 18,70 7,973

10

A.2.2. Persentase cover area terumbu karang di Utara Pulau dan Takad Saru

Kode Utara Pulau Takad Saru

10/3 03/4 10/4 03/5 09/5 01/6 10/3 03/4 10/4 03/5 09/5 01/6

ACA 1,04 1,733 0,56 0,1 0,167 0,31 0,84

ACB 1,04 6,573 4,71 3,4 1,853 1,84 1,017 1,16 1,193 6,533

ACO 0,39 1,187 0,14

ACT 1,96 1,04 8,6 6,51 7,507 0,31 0,973 3,167 0,653

AGO 0,56 0,453 0,31 0,167

EUP 0,333

FAV 0,113 1,16 0,84 0,533 3,693 3,31 1,467 6,987 1,693 8,907 7,33 3,11

FNG 0,147 0,133 0,693 0,947 0,533 0,4

GAL 1,1 0,133 0,467

GON 1,18 13,73 0,147 0,96 0,4 0,167

LOB 0,133 0,4 0,167

MER 1,867 0,933 1,08 0,067 0,153 0,4

MNT 0,133 6,787 3,987 3,573 3,013 0,347 3,093 0,14 1,573 0,933 0,693

MSO 0,53 0,13

OHC 1,133 0,13 0,933 1,96 0,56 4,4 0,17

PAC 0,787 0,14 1,093 0,4 0,533 0,6

PAV 1,14 0,307 0,153 0,117 0,307

PCL 1,03 1,17 0,173 0,193 1,907 0,093 0,56 1,31 0,533 0,43 0,533

PEC 0,413 0,6 0,333 0,07 0,133

PBR 4,093 7,31 0,933 3,173 1,107 17,16 0,653 0,733 0,533 1,413 3,4

PMS 8,59 7,347 1,867 0,507 1,093 0,417 4,77 1,507 17,35 4,13 0,667

SER 0,467 0,11 0,667 0,113 0,133 0,8 0,04

STY 4,413 0,18 0,153 0,147 0,36 0,8 0,133 0,16 1,133

TUR 1,093 0,4 0,747

CME/MIL 1,43

CTU

CHL

HC 11,73 43,08 14,07 30,57 14,96 17,03 13,17 11,19 9,617 43,15 14,51 19,64

High susc 8,193 9,433 10,4 11,11 11,76 14,04 0,193 3,08 4,507 6,813 8,15 10,83

low susc 4,307 11,91 9,153 17,53 7,84 7,51 19,1 14,46 4,88 18,93 14,51 7,587

11

A.2.3. Persentase cover area terumbu karang di Tanjung Gelap dan Pos 2

Kode Tanjung Gelap Pos 2

10/3 03/4 10/4 03/5 09/5 01/6 10/3 03/4 10/4 03/5 09/5 01/6

ACA 1,04 1,773

ACB 0,14 0,64 1,067 0,11 1,107 6,31 4,933 1,4 0,707

ACO 1

ACT 0,117 5,1 0,813 5,117 0,1 9,947 3,31 3,1

AGO 0,173 0,6 4,893

EUP 0 0,667 0,13

FAV 0,093 5,533 0,387 9,333 1,6 13,51 6,76 10,95

FNG 0,11 0,933 0,067 1,64 0,787 0,667 0,11 0,117

GAL 0,16 0,13 1,067 1,933 1,667 0,053

GON 3 0,11

LOB 1,1

MER 1,173 0,11 0,147 0,693 1,6 0,15

MNT 7,6 8,55 0,7 6,71 0,36 0,693 5,147 3,187 1,817 3,19 0,387

MSO

OHC 5,117 0,18 0,133 0,4 1,47 7,853 1,96 5,55 1,01

PAC 0,617 0,1 0,147 1 0,48

PAV 0,017 0,18 0,133 1,067 0,533 4,11 0,113

PCL 0,113 0 1,05 4,173 1,387 3,08 0,53

PEC 0,05 0,893

PBR 51,51 36,16 17,44 16,73 18,04 47,68 1,04 1,167 0,18

PMS 5,09 10,15 11 14,73 10,67 6,987 8,67 15,89 1,693 8,56 0,73 1,187

SER 0,307 0,167 0,17 0,933

STY 0,6 1,067 0,15 0,067

TUR 0,147

CME/MIL 0,19

CTU

CHL

HC 57,86 71,19 60,07 47,19 46,78 56,35 19,51 59,11 13,1 59,34 11,41 13,07

High susc 0,14 1,467 1,387 6,167 0 0 4,45 14,49 8,867 11,56 6,07 6,09

low susc 57,71 57,14 49,76 39,76 39,78 55,45 11,14 31,09 4,193 17,4 7,95 14,89

12

A.2.4. Persentase cover area terumbu karang di Batu Licin dan Labuhan Lalang

Kode Batu Licin Labuhan lalang

10/3 03/4 10/4 03/5 09/5 01/6 10/3 03/4 10/4 03/5 09/5 01/6

ACA 3,547 3,04 18,99 1,107 1,44

ACB 3,167 0,773 0,653 11,68 0,14 0,64 1,18 7,173 1,853 0,133 1,093 3,88

ACO 0,68 0,133

ACT 7,113 1,467 1,387 1,307 1,187 1,68 0,193 1,44 0,44

AGO 1,987 0,16 0,14 0,107

EUP 0,067 0,91 0,417 0,1

FAV 0,093 0,933 0,187 0,76 0,14 0,36 3,453 1,387 1,18 1,133 1,08

FNG 0,31 0,113 1,547 0,133 0,133 0,48

GAL 0,96 0,987 0,14 5,04 1,96 1,947 4,667

GON 0,91 7,017 0,133 4,893

LOB 0,11 0,093

MER 0,333 0,08 0,167

MNT 15,11 0,4 11,35 9,173 1,387 1,76 0,667 1,1 7,493 0,467 0,6 0,667

MSO 0,133

OHC 1,91 3,193 1,907 0,41 0,36 0,79 0,14 0,167 0,18 0,467 0,16 0,107

PAC 1,773 0,11 0,067 0,117 0,133

PAV 0,867 0,587 0,11 0,71

PCL 0,413 0,133 0,84 1,61 0,71 4,147 0,193

PEC 1,653 0,84

PBR 4,64 7,773 0,667 3,107 8,733 5,893 1,947 5,04 0,867 1,76 1,067 0,76

PMS 10,17 0,867 1,193 0,71 0,153 0,373 0,64 5,333 0,117

SER 11,75 11,69 0,96 1,573 0,187 0,813 0,193 0,173

STY 0,44 1,867 0,193 3,453 0,76 0,167 0,347

TUR 1,08

CME/MIL

CTU

CHL

HC 51,51 53,73 10 67,58 17,63 11,91 9,333 18,58 16,11 10,03 8 8,04

High susc 17,87 19,15 1,467 38,71 1,573 1,093 5,413 15,66 4,16 4,71 3,96 4,31

low susc 6,613 16,89 1,16 18,41 11,65 8,167 1,893 10,51 4,017 14,37 1,907 1,84

13

A.2.5. Persentase cover area terumbu karang di Kotal dan Pemuteran Timur

Kode Kotal Pemuteran Timur

10/3 03/4 10/4 03/5 09/5 01/6 10/3 03/4 10/4 03/5 09/5 01/6

ACA 0,167 1,67 0,4 0,117

ACB 0,133 5,31 0,347 19,71 5,147 9 1,893 1,19 1,853 0,307 0,493

ACO 0,51 0,187

ACT 5,6 1,57 1,11 1,19 0,907 0,33 0,813

AGO 0,147

EUP 0,71 0,017 1,387

FAV 0,96 0,41 0,613 0,387 1,547 0,1 0,88 1,68 1,113 1,153

FNG 0,107 1,093 0,147 0,107 0,36 0,147 4,59 0,147 1,08 0,113

GAL 0,1 0,153 0,04

GON 0,15 1,06 0,1 0,56 0,1

LOB

MER 0,173 0,133

MNT 11,8 4,15 11,36 14,96 35,45 43,19 6,79 0,88 15,11 3,8 51,69 1,147

MSO

OHC 1,96 0,16 0,71 0,173 0,533 1,01 1,76 0,07 1,573

PAC 0,533

PAV 0,867 0,4

PCL 1,117 0,15 0,573 0,133 1,747 0,1 0,153 0,64

PEC 0,17

PBR 3,47 7,01 4,8 11,61 3,113 5,68 46,18 3,61 0,587 0,8

PMS 0,56 0,68 0,6 0,49 1,093 0,76 1,387

SER 0,47 0,413 0,053

STY 0,6 0,16 0,08 0,093 0,31 0,08

TUR

CME/MIL

CTU

CHL

HC 35,93 16,67 19,84 61,67 46,11 59,6 56,14 11,17 18,51 10,4 56,87 8,147

High susc 7,817 10,96 1,1 10,11 5,587 9 1,59 5,867 1,81 3,56 0,947 0,573

low susc 5,44 8,1 6,11 16,87 4,907 6,14 46,84 1,613 10,41 3,04 4,117 4,853

14

A.2.6. Persentase cover area terumbu karang di Pemuteran Barat dan Tabuhan

Kode Pemuteran Barat Tabuan

10/3 03/4 10/4 03/5 09/5 01/6 10/3 03/4 10/4 03/5 09/5 01/6

ACA 0,1 5,067 1,117

ACB 0,617 0,507 1,587 3,193 1,167 0,747 4,467 3,733 1,187

ACO 0,173 0,11

ACT 1 0,933 1,113 0,71 1,533 1,973

AGO 0,117 1,48

EUP 0,1 0,093

FAV 0,64 1,187 0,153 0,733 0,167 1,08 0,973 0,14 1 0,51

FNG 0,507 0,347 0,093 0,36 0,187 0,467

GAL 3,893 0,667 0,147 4,96 1,14

GON 0,14 0

LOB 0,333 0,187

MER 0,117 0,547 1,6 0,133 0,117

MNT 6,48 0,113 0,467 0,193 10,51 16,71 11,11 10,77 13,65

MSO 0,133 0,08

OHC 0,33 1,88 0,093 0,017 4,01 3,84 9,167 0,85 0,133 0,88

PAC 0,373

PAV 9,547

PCL 0,18 0,133 0,117 1,18 0,4 0,49 1,56 0,117 0,333

PEC 0,133 0,933

PBR 3,14 1,36 0,147 10,57 11,8 3,613 11,64 3,013

PMS 0,467 1,947 0,893 0,387 3,84 0,973 1,14 13,14 0,147 0,18

SER 0,347 1,617 0,333 0,68 0,117

STY 0,76 0,187 1,707 0,18

TUR

CME/MIL 0,57

CTU

CHL

HC 4,517 11,09 17,16 6,153 1,14 16,9 31,51 59,16 0 68,08 33,45 10,64

High susc 1,853 1,48 5,387 1,613 0,413 6,11 4,787 5,917 0 14,37 7,33 1,747

low susc 1,107 3,133 9,68 3,08 0,8 6,347 13,37 14,79 0 11,81 15,11 4,18

15

A.2.7. Persentase cover area terumbu karang di S.K. Takad dan S.K. Tanjung

Kode Sumber Kima Takad Sumber Kima Tanjung

10/3 03/4 10/4 03/5 09/5 01/6 10/3 03/4 10/4 03/5 09/5 01/6

ACA 4,153 1,947 1,453 3,067

ACB 0,4 10,05 1,053 1,51 1,16 0,133

ACO

ACT 0,6 0,133

AGO 0,05

EUP 1,453 0,173 1,017 0,48 0,053

FAV 0,693 1,11 1,373 3,153 1,04 1,03 4,113 0,76 4,71

FNG 1,587 0,147 1,987 0,973 0,187 3,107

GAL 0,307 0,6 3,307 0,187 0,1 0,333 1,4

GON 11,11 4,6 0,747 0,417 0,907 0,1

LOB 0,547 1,347

MER 0,307 0,173 3,96 3,947

MNT 0,56 1,44 0,733 1,907 3,153 1,11 1,853 4,91

MSO 0,113

OHC 0,467 0,813 1,017 1,31 0,48 0,66

PAC 1,14 0,83 0,307 0,053

PAV 0,333

PCL 0,413 0,56 1,387 0,68 0,56 0,1 0,467

PEC 0,733 0,76 1,4 0,147 3,51 0,413 1,48

PBR 0,44 11,09 0,773 0,71 0,193 7,587

PMS 3,31 1,507 1,64 1,907 0,99 0,71 1,453 0,173 1,91

SER 0,167 0,193 0,96 0,187 0,467 1,013 1,017 1,373

STY 0,413 0,187 1,813 1,533 0,533 0,68 0,933

TUR 0,51 0,16

CME/MIL

CTU

CHL

HC 8,08 11,83 31,41 19,63 16,76 7,07 6,96 0 13,13 0 6,04 36,11

High susc 6,08 0,587 13,79 9,653 4,853 1,08 4,113 0 11,53 0 1,907 8,867

low susc 1,44 18,11 14,84 16,14 7,31 1,73 1,747 0 7,48 0 3,653 11,33

16

A.2.8. Persentase cover area terumbu karang di Wreck

Kode Wreck

10/3 03/4 10/4 03/5 09/5 01/6

ACA 3,16 1,84 1,18

ACB 4,49 3,89 4,707 18,57 1,117 8,133

ACO 0,173

ACT 1,573 3,51 5,693 1,853

AGO 0,617 0,107

EUP 1,067

FAV 1,88 5,4 1,093 3,167 0,867 1,467

FNG 1,113 0,067 0,387

GAL 0,16 0,413 0,167 0,1

GON 0,333

LOB 0,4

MER 1,653 1,71 0,4

MNT 5,093 1,84 1,787 4,133 8,773 11,44

MSO

OHC 1,307 1,88 1,49 0,19 0,13

PAC 0,467 0,1 0,133

PAV 0,587 0,18

PCL 1,107 1,17 0,96 0,817 1,933 1,467

PEC 0,04 1,067 0,467

PBR 4,973 3,613 0,467 1,193 0,48

PMS 0,88 0,73 1,467 1,733 3,4 0,617

SER 1,4 0,333 0,333 3,067 1,053 1,68

STY 0,193 1,09 1,067 0,173

TUR

CME/MIL 1,17

CTU

CHL

HC 17,61 17,77 13,86 34,8 15,54 30,81

High susc 11,73 11,15 14,48 14,6 10,11 14,71

low susc 7,893 10,16 4,907 6,067 5,817 4,193

 

17

Lampiran B. Persentase Hard Coral Cover (% HCC) dan perbandingan antar waktu pengambilan untuk tiap-tiap wilayah kajian

B.1. Persentase Hard Coral Cover

B.1.1. Lokasi 1. Utara Pulau

B.1.2. Lokasi 2. Wreck

B.1.3. Lokasi 3. Mangrove

B.1.4. Lokasi 4. Pos 2

B.1.5. Lokasi 5. Tanjung Gelap

B.1.6. Lokasi 6. Labuhan Lalang

 

18

B.1.7. Lokasi 7. Takad Saru

B.1.8. Lokasi 8. Kotal

B.1.9. Lokasi 9. Batu Licin

B.1.10. Lokasi 10. Teluk Kelor

B.1.11. Lokasi 11. Sumber Kima Takad

B.1.l2. Lokasi 12. Sumber Kima Tanjung

 

19

B.1.13. Lokasi 13. Pemuteran Timur

B.1.14. Lokasi 14. Pemuteran Barat

B.1.15. Lokasi 15. Tabuhan

 

20

Perbandingan pengambilan I&II

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

Utara P

ulau

Wre

ck

Mangrov

e

Pos 2

Tanj. G

elap

Lab.

Lalang

Taka

d Saru

Kotal

Batu Li

cin

Teluk

Kelo

r

S.K. T

akad

S.K. T

anjun

g

Pem. T

imur

Pem. B

arat

Tabu

han

Lokasi

Pers

enta

se

Okt03 Mart04

Perbandiang pengambilan II&III

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

Utara P

ulau

Wreck

Man

grov

e

Pos 2

Tanj.

Gela

p

Lab.

Lalan

g

Taka

d Sa

ru

Kotal

Batu Licin

Teluk

Kelo

r

S.K.

Tak

ad

S.K.

Tan

jung

Pem. T

imur

Pem. B

arat

Tabu

han

Lokasi

Pers

enta

se

Mart04 Okt04

B.2. Perbandingan antar waktu pengambilan

B.2.1. Perbandingan pengambilan I dan II

B.2.2. Perbandingan pengambilan II dan III

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

21

Perbandingan pengambilan III&IV

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

Utara P

ulau

Wre

ck

Mangrov

e

Pos 2

Tanj. G

elap

Lab.

Lalang

Takad

Saru

Kotal

Batu Li

cin

Teluk

Kelo

r

S.K. T

akad

S.K. T

anjun

g

Pem. T

imur

Pem. B

arat

Tabuh

an

Lokasi

Pers

enta

se

Okt04 Mart05

Perbandingan pengambilan IV&V

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

Utara P

ulau

Wre

ck

Mangr

ove

Pos 2

Tanj.

Gela

p

Lab.

Lalan

g

Taka

d Saru

Kotal

Batu Li

cin

Teluk

Kelo

r

S.K. T

akad

S.K. T

anjun

g

Pem. T

imur

Pem. B

arat

Tabu

han

Lokasi

Pers

enta

se

Mart05 Septm05

B.2.3. Perbandingan pengambilan III dan IV

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

B.2.4. Perbandingan pengambilan IV dan V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

22

Perbandingan pengambilan V&VI

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

Utara P

ulau

Wreck

Man

grov

e

Pos 2

Tanj.

Gela

p

Lab.

Lalan

g

Taka

d Sa

ru

Kotal

Batu Licin

Teluk

Kelo

r

S.K.

Tak

ad

S.K.

Tan

jung

Pem. T

imur

Pem. B

arat

Tabu

han

Lokasi

Pers

enta

se

Septm05 Febu06

Perbandingan pengambilan I&VI

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

Utara P

ulau

Wreck

Man

grov

e

Pos 2

Tanj.

Gela

p

Lab.

Lalan

g

Taka

d Sa

ru

Kotal

Batu Licin

Teluk

Kelo

r

S.K.

Tak

ad

S.K.

Tan

jung

Pem. T

imur

Pem. B

arat

Tabu

han

Lokasi

Pers

enta

se

Okt03 Febu06

B.2.5. Perbandingan pengambilan V dan VI 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

B.2.6. Perbandingan pengambilan I dan VI

 

23

Lampiran C. High dan Low susceptibility untuk tiap-tiap wilayah kajian dan pada kedalaman yang berbeda (3 dan10 m).

C.1. High dan Low susceptibility pada kedalaman 3 m

C.1.1. Wilayah batu Licin dan Wreck

C.1.2. Wilayah Utara Pulau dan Tanjung Gelap

C.1.3. Wilayah Takad Saru dan Tabuan

24

C.1.4. Wilayah S.K. Tanjung dan S.K. Takad

C.1.5. Wilayah Mangrove dan Labuhan Lalang

C.1.6. Wilayah Pemuteran Barat dan Kotal

25

C.1.7. Wilayah Kelor

26

C.2. High dan Low susceptibility pada kedalaman 10 m

C.2.1. Wilayah Mangrove dan Labuhan Lalang

C.2.2. Wilayah Kotal dan kelor

C.2.3. Wilayah Utara Pulau dan Tanjung Gelap

27

C.2.4. Wilayah Takad Saru dan tabuhan

C.2.5. Wilayah S.K. Tanjung dan S.K. Takad

C.2.6. Wilayah Pos 2 dan Pemuteran Timur

28

C.2.7. Wilayah Pemuteran Barat

29

Lampiran D. SST untuk wilayah Bali D.1. SST tahun 2003

Ki-ka : SST bulan 1, 2, 3, 4, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, pada minggu ke tiga

30

(Ki-ka) (tanggal/bulan) Baris 1: 16/01, 14/02, 24/03, 18/04, baris 2: 20/04, 04/06, 23/07, 16/08, baris 3: 17/09, 11/10, 14/11, 22/12.

D.2. SST tahun 2004

31

(Ki-ka) (tanggal/bulan) Baris 1: 21/01, 06/02, 10/03, 11/03, baris 2: 22/06, 24/07, 17/08, 26/9, baris 3: 04/04, 12/04, 20/04, 28/04, baris 3: 12/10, 13/11

D.3. SST tahun 2005

32

D.4. SST tahun 2006

(ki-ka) (tanggal/bulan): baris 1: 06/02, 14/02, 11/04, 13/04, baris 2: 29/04

33

Lampiran E. Anomali perairan untuk wilayah Bali E.1. Anomali tahun 2003

E.2. Anomali tahun 2004

34

E.3. Anomali tahun 2005

E.4. Anomali tahun 2006

35 

 

Lampiran F. SSH untuk beberapa titik disekitar wilayah Bali

F.1. SSH Utara Bali dan smoothed

18016214412610890725436181

0.2

0.1

0.0

-0.1

-0.2

Index

SSH

(m

eter

)

MAPE 316.212MAD 0.068MSD 0.007

Accuracy Measures

ActualF its

Variable

Trend Analysis Plot for SSH Utara BaliLinear Trend Model

Yt = -0.0194 + 0.000213*t

18016214412610890725436181

0.2

0.1

0.0

-0.1

-0.2

Index

SSH

Length 12Moving Average

MAPE 238.358MAD 0.067MSD 0.007

Accuracy Measures

ActualSmoothed

Variable

Smoothed Plot for SSH Utara Bali

36 

 

F.2. 114.9E 8.6S

1601441281129680644832161

0.3

0.2

0.1

0.0

-0.1

-0.2

-0.3

Index

met

er

MAPE 119.838MAD 0.087MSD 0.012

Accuracy Measures

ActualF its

Variable

Trend Analysis Plot for 114.9 8.6SLinear Trend Model

Yt = -0.0265 + 0.000292*t

F.3. 114.6E 8.4S

1601441281129680644832161

0.3

0.2

0.1

0.0

-0.1

-0.2

-0.3

Index

met

er

MAPE 140.948MAD 0.077MSD 0.009

Accuracy Measures

ActualFits

Variable

Trend Analysis Plot for 114.6 8.4SLinear Trend Model

Yt = -0.0264 + 0.000303*t

37 

 

F.4. 115.1E 7.9S

1601441281129680644832161

0.2

0.1

0.0

-0.1

-0.2

Index

met

er

MAPE 184.770MAD 0.057MSD 0.005

Accuracy Measures

ActualF its

Variable

Trend Analysis Plot for 115.1 7.9SLinear Trend Model

Yt = -0.0212 + 0.000282*t

F.5. 114.9E 8.6S

1601441281129680644832161

0.3

0.2

0.1

0.0

-0.1

-0.2

-0.3

Index

met

er

MAPE 119.838MAD 0.087MSD 0.012

Accuracy Measures

ActualFits

Variable

Trend Analysis Plot for 114.9 8.6SLinear Trend Model

Yt = -0.0265 + 0.000292*t

38 

 

F.6. 115.6E 8.6S

1601441281129680644832161

0.2

0.1

0.0

-0.1

-0.2

Index

met

er

MAPE 167.052MAD 0.071MSD 0.008

Accuracy Measures

ActualF its

Variable

Trend Analysis Plot for 115.6 8.6SLinear Trend Model

Yt = -0.0194 + 0.000323*t

F.7. 115.4E 9.1S

1601441281129680644832161

0.3

0.2

0.1

0.0

-0.1

-0.2

-0.3

Index

met

er

MAPE 115.649MAD 0.096MSD 0.014

Accuracy Measures

ActualFits

Variable

Trend Analysis Plot for 115.4 9.1SLinear Trend Model

Yt = -0.0157 + 0.000299*t

39 

 

F.8. 115.4E 7.9.S

1601441281129680644832161

0.2

0.1

0.0

-0.1

-0.2

Index

met

er

MA PE 135.216MA D 0.056MSD 0.005

A ccuracy Measures

A ctualF its

Variable

Trend Analysis Plot for 115.4 7.9SLinear Trend Model

Yt = -0.0210 + 0.000300*t