Dadan Kusdiana - Indonesia Renewable Energy Policies and Regulations

7/31/2019 Dadan Kusdiana - Indonesia Renewable Energy Policies and Regulations

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Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral Republik IndonesiaDirektorat Jenderal Energi Baru Terbarukan dan Konservasi Energi

EBTKE KESDM - 2011

by :

DR. DADAN KUSDIANA

Manila, 4

6 Juni 2012

DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF NEW RENEWABLE ENERGY AND ENERGY CONSERVATION

MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES

3rd Asia Pacific Dialogue on Clean Energy Governance, Policy and Regulation


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EBTKE KESDM - 2011

OUTLINE

I. CURRENT STATUS AND UPDATES ON NATIONAL ENERGY

SITUATION

II. POLICIES ON SUSTAINABLE RENEWABLE ENERGY FOR

RURAL AND REMOTE AREAS

III. RENEWABLE ENERGY POLICIES ON ON-GRID

IMPLEMENTATION

IV. BIOENERGY PROGRAMS

V. CONCLUSION

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EBTKE KESDM - 2011

INDONESIA CONDITION OF ENERGY (2011)

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National Energy Mix Total(2011)

1176 million BOE

Elasticity of Energy = 1,65

Share of Non Fossil Energy 5%

1. High dependence on fossil energy;

2. The utilization of renewable energy is still low;

3. The average of growth rate of energy consumption is 7%

per year ;

4. Public access to energy (modern) is still limited:

a. Electrification ratio of year 2011 is 72.95 % (27.05

% of households not yet electrified);

b. Less of development of energy infrastructure

particularly in rural / remote areas and outer

islands.

5. Linkage to environmental issues:

a. Mitigation of climate change;

b. Carbon trading;

c. National commitment to reducing emissions 26% by

2020.

Coal23.91%

Crude Oil46.77%

NaturalGas

24.29%

NRE5.03%


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EBTKE KESDM - 2011

National Electrification Ratio (Term I/2011)

NAD90.85%

Sumut79.05%

Sumbar71.13%

Riau58.66%

Sumsel

56.39%

Bengkulu61.11%

Babel68.73%

Lampung61.25%

Jakarta100%

Banten67.29%

Jabar69.04%

Jateng70.42%

Jambi75.71%

DIY75.70%

Jatim65.54%

Bali70.87%

NTB31.20%

NTT29.10%

Kalbar58.34%

Kalteng57.07%

Kalsel70.53%

Katim65.25%

Sulut65.84%Gorontalo

46.79%

Sulteng56.04%

Sultra47.11%

Sulsel65.93%

Malut63.84%

Maluku72.62%

Papua31.61%

Category :

> 60 %

41 - 60 %

20 - 40 %

Sulbar60.85%

Kepri

44.45%

Papua Barat41.87%

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

ElectrificationRatio

62% 63% 64.3% 65.1% 65.8% 67.2% 70.4% 73.6% 76.8% 80.0%

Reliazation (Year) Plan (Year)


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EBTKE KESDM - 2011EnergiHij@u (5)

RuralElecrification

Program

Renewable energyimplementation forremote areas (off-grid)

Grid extension(on-grid)

centralised distributed

Cost sharing withconsumer

State-Own Company&GOVT

Free of charge

Central and LocalGovernment

State-owncompany

RURAL ELECTRIFICATION


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EBTKE KESDM - 2011EnergiHij@u (6)

PROGRAM ON ENERGY SELF-SUFFICIENT VILLAGE(ESSV)

ESSV is a village having capability to produce a part/whole theirenergy demand for consumptive and productive use.

CRITERIA

Utilization of locally available energy (renewable energy) Creation of productive activities Job creation

PROGRAM:

Utilization of locally available energyresources

Development of productive activities Development of applicable technologies

Development of institution and people

participatory


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EBTKE KESDM - 2011

INTEGRATED SMALL SCALE BIOETHANOL PLANT

CASAVA PLANTATION WITH HIGHPRODUCTIVITY CASSAVA 5-100 HA

BIOETHANOL

PLANT

COW MEAT25 500 heads

waste

Leaf

Limbahpadat

LAGOON

Liquid fertilizer,Organic fertilizer

Cassava

Ethanol 90- 95%200 4.000 L/day

Additional fertilizer

Additional feed

MEAT25-500 head/4 months

BIOGAS


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EBTKE KESDM - 2011

SPECIAL ALLOCATION FUND ON RENEWABLE ENERGY

Since 2011, in order to increase the accessibility of modern and clean energy in

rural and remote areas, the Government allocate special budget on renewable

energy development, namely Dana Alokasi Khusus (DAK);

Through this policy, it is expected that the society can improve their welfare, since

the energy access is designed not only to fulfill the demand on daily needs but alsothe demand from the productive activities;

Government and society at local level is stimulated to be more involved on

renewable energy development. Local governments have responsibilities to

manage the budget, including planning, implementing, evaluating, monitoring and

reporting;

The scope of projects financed by DAK:

- microhydro;

- solar photovoltaic;

- biogas.

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EBTKE KESDM - 2011

PROGRAM BIOGAS RUMAH (PROGRAM BIRU)

This programme is implemented under bilateral cooperation between the

Government of Indonesia (GOI) and the Netherlands;

The program is funded by Netherlands Government, facilitated by the Ministry of

Energy and Mineral Resources GOI, and implemented by HIVOS, as NGO from

Netherlands. The programme period is from May 2009 until December 2012;

The program has a long term goal to develop biogas market in Indonesia and target

to build minimum 8,000 good quality biogas unit at the end of 2012;

Until 18 May 2012, total biogas unit built is 5,142 unit distributed in 8 (eight)

provinces in Indonesia.

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EBTKE KESDM - 2011

IMPROVED COOKSTOVE PROGRAMME

The Program on Cook Stove has been initiated since late of 1980s in collaboration

with reserach institutes, universities and local organizations. In 1990, under

collaboration with Yayasan Dian Desa, the program on Improved Cook Stove,

namely Program Tungku Sehat dan Hemat Energi (TSHE) was implemented. The

sources of fund are from the National Budget and international donor (through

ARECOP);

However, ICS is still unsuccessfully penetrate the market; while currently various

designs on improved cook stove have been developed by some research

institutions;

Currently, - under collaboration between the GOI and World Bank, Indonesia is now

implementing the Initiative Clean Cook Stove Program.

The program is still in initial phase: Indonesia Stocktaking Review/Sector Mapping:

Mapping of household cooking demand, Mapping of stove suppliers and their

issues and options, Mapping of key institutional players and review relevant policies

and programs.

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EBTKE KESDM - 2011

INCENTIVES FOR COMMERCIAL ON-GRIDIMPLEMENTATION

1. Giving priority for locally available renewable energy resources (no

need for tender)

2. Mandatory for electric utility to purchase electricity generated from

renewable energy3. Regulated Purchasing Price (Feed-in Tariff)

4. Tax investment credit for electricity generated from renewable

energy (currently applies for geothermal)

5. Reduced or exempted custom tax for renewable energytechnologies

6. Simple permit procedure

7. Support from the government for selected FS

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EBTKE KESDM - 2011

No. Energy Capacity Selling Price to PLN

Medium Voltage

1. Biomassa up to 10 MW Rp 975,- / kWh X F

2. Biogas up to 10 MW Rp 975,- / kWh X F Non municipal waste

3. Municipal Solid Waste up to 10 MW Rp 1,050,- / kWh Zero waste *)

4. Municipal Solid Waste up to 10 MW Rp 850,- / kWh Landfill *)

Low Voltage

1 Biomassa up to 10 MW Rp 1,325,- / kWh X F

2 Biogas up to 10 MW Rp 1,325,- / kWh X F Non municipal waste

3 Municipal Solid Waste up to 10 MW Rp 1,398,- / kWh Zero waste *)

4 Municipal Solid Waste up to 10 MW Rp 1,198,- / kWh Landfill *)

Note : *)Based on Act No. 18 Year 2008 concerning to Waste Management

F as an incentive factor based on the region where the power plant installed, as follows:

Jawa, Bali, and Sumatera region : F = 1

Kalimantan, Sulawesi , NTB and NTT region : F = 1,2

Maluku and Papua region : F = 1,3

ELECTRICITY PRICE (FEED-IN TARIFF) BASED ON BIOMASS, BIOGAS, AND MUNICIPAL

SOLID WASTE *)

(NEW FEED-IN-TARIFF: MINISTRY ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES NO. 4/2012)


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EBTKE KESDM - 2011

CONCLUSION

Indonesia has priorities to provide and utilize renewable energy resourcesto increase access on modern energy for rural society;

Modern energy is entry point to increase the welfare of rural society,

therefore the energy provision should be integrated designed with the

economic productive activities; Some programs on renewable energy development has been

implemented through different approaches: non-commercial, semi-

commercial, and commercial;

New policy on feed-in-tariff is expected to increase the electrification ratio,especially in rural areas with more participation from private sectors;

Some incentives provide for renewable energy development: tax

exemption, simplification on license procedure, and investment tax

incentives.13


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EBTKE KESDM - 2011

Energy for the Welfare of Society

www.ebtke.esdm.go.id

Jalan Jenderal Gatot Subroto, Kav. 49 Jakarta 12950; Telp/Faks : 021-5250575

KEMENTERIAN ENERGI DAN SUMBER DAYA MINERAL REPUBLIK INDONESIA

DIREKTORAT JENDERAL ENERGI BARU, TERBARUKAN, DAN KONSERVASI ENERGI

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Dadan Kusdiana - Indonesia Renewable Energy Policies and Regulations