ISBN: 978-0-621-42377-8

MULTILINGUAL ELECTION TERMINOLOGY LIST

Arts and CultureDepartment:

REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA

arts & culture LAYING THE FOUNDATION FOR GREATNESS

English | Afrikaans | IsiZulu | IsiXhosa | Siswati | IsiNdebeleSetswana | Sepedi | Sesotho | Tshivenḓa | Xitsonga

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Arts and C

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arts & culture

LAYING THE FOUNDATION FOR GREATNESS Final cover.indd 1 2014/01/23 7:55 PM

Multilingual ElectionTerminology List

ISBN no 978-0-621-42377-8

Arts and CultureDepartment:

REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA

arts & culture

1

TABLE OF CONTENTSPreface

Acknowledgements

IsiNdebele collaborators for the working meeting and first consultative workshop

IsiNdebele collaborators for the final consultative workshop

Setswana collaborators for the working meeting and first consultative workshop

Setswana collaborators for the final consultative workshop

Afrikaans collaborators for the working meeting and first consultative workshop

Afrikaans collaborators for the final consultative workshop

Tshivenḓa collaborators for the working meeting and first consultative workshop

Tshivenḓa collaborators for the final consultative workshop

Siswati collaborators for the working meeting and first consultative workshop

Siswati collaborators for the final consultative workshop

IsiXhosa collaborators for the working meeting and first consultative workshop

IsiXhosa collaborators for the final consultative workshop

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Xitsonga collaborators for the working meeting and first consultative workshop

Xitsonga collaborators for the final consultative workshop

IsiZulu collaborators for the working meeting and first consultative workshop

IsiZulu collaborators for the final consultative workshop

Sesotho collaborators for the working meeting and consultative workshop

Sesotho collaborators for the final consultative workshop

Sepedi collaborators for the working meeting

Sepedi collaborators for the final consultative workshop

Multilingual election terminology explanatory notes

Main entry

Synonyms

Identical headwords

Multilingual election terminology

Dictionary

References

List of references

Notes

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Preface

Acknowledgements

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PREFACEThe Election Terminology Project was initiated by the Terminology Coordination Section during the 2010/11 financial year. The original list comprised of 400 term entries which were compiled by individual terminologists who were part of the National Terminology Service (NTS) in the early 90’s. The terms were excerpted from a combination of election booklets, manuals and research projects compiled by individual contributors and the Human Sciences Research Council (HSRC).

The term list was expanded to 700 entries by the NLS terminologists during the 2010/11 financial year. The NLS terminologists supplied equivalents in their target languages in consultation with subject field specialists and through the use of other available sources of information.

The project is aimed at facilitating communication and educating the general public about election terminology. The public should become informed about election-related issues in order to empower them to exercise their democratic right to vote.

Working meetings and consultative workshops were held during the 2012/13 and 2013/14 financial years to finalise the provision of target term equivalents in the other 10 official languages.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSThis list of acknowledgements is a culmination of the process of consultation and collaboration with different stakeholders and collaborators.

Many stakeholders and collaborators contributed towards this project. The TCS would like to express its gratitude to the collaborators who diligently prepared for and attended the terminology meetings. Their commitment and willingness is highly appreciated.

The TCS would like to thank everyone who had a part in the development of this project.

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ISINDEBELE COLLABORATORS FOR THE WORKING MEETING AND FIRST CONSULTATIVE WORKSHOP

1. Masombuka, E.R., Ms. Linguist, National Parliament2. Mashiyane, Z.J., Dr. Linguist, University of Zululand3. Mahlangu, J.P., Mr. Linguist, Limpopo Legislature4. Sithole, S.M., Mr. Specialist, Independent Electoral Commission5. Nkambule, W.Z., Mr. Specialist, Ikwekwezi FM6. Motha, N.E., Ms. Linguist, Government Communication and

Information System7. Sibiya, V.L., Mr. Linguist, Department of Culture, Sport and

Recreation8. Skosana, J.F.B., Mr. Linguist, SABC TV9. Mahlangu, R.V., Mr. Terminologist, National Language Service10. Skhosana, N.L., Ms. Terminologist, National Language Service

ISINDEBELE COLLABORATORS FOR THE FINAL CONSULTATIVE WORKSHOP

1. Jiyane, D.M., Mr. Linguist, Department of Education2. Mashiyane, Z.J., Dr. Linguist, University of Zululand3. Matjhiga, J.T., Mr. Linguist, Department of Education4. Ntuli, M.E., Ms. Linguist, Department of Education5. Skosana, J.F.B., Mr. Linguist, SABC TV6. Skhosana, N.L., Ms. National Language Service7. Mnisi, S., Mr. National Language Service

SETSWANA COLLABORATORS FOR THE WORKING MEETING AND FIRST CONSULTATIVE WORKSHOP

1. Letsholo, G.R., Mr. Linguist2. Lopang, L.V., Ms. Linguist3. Mashike, J.W.P., Mr. Linguist4. Mr Molebatsi, M.J., Mr. Linguist5. Koonyaditse, O.A., Mr. SABC Current Affairs6. Molope, A.K., Mr. Linguist

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7. Ntjanyana, T., Mr. Linguist8. Makapan, S., Ms. National Language Service9. Thole, O.K.P., Ms. National Language Service

SETSWANA COLLABORATORS FOR THE FINAL CONSULTATIVE WORKSHOP

1. Letsholo, G.R., Mr. Linguist2. Molebaloa, M.K., Mr. Linguist3. Mareme, G.B., Mr. National Lexicography Unit4. Molope, A.K., Mr. Linguist5. Mashike, J.W.P., Mr. Linguist6. Makapan, S., Ms. National Language Service7. Thole, O.K.P., Ms. National Language Service

AFRIKAANS COLLABORATORS FOR THE WORKING MEETING AND FIRST CONSULTATIVE WORKSHOP

1. Alberts, M., Dr. Linguist2. Smith, P., Mr. Subject specialist3. Du Toit, D., Mr. Subject specialist4. Bester, C., Mr. Subject specialist5. Swiegers, D., Ms. National Language Service

AFRIKAANS COLLABORATORS FOR THE FINAL CONSULTATIVE WORKSHOP

1. McLachlan, J.D., Mr. Linguist2. Alberts, M., Dr. Linguist3. Jansen, J.L., Mr. Independent Electoral Commission4. Lombard, F.J., Dr. Linguist5. Swiegers, D., Ms. National Language Service

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TSHIVENḒA COLLABORATORS FOR THE WORKING MEETING AND FIRST CONSULTATIVE WORKSHOP

1. Maḓadzhe, S., Mrs. Department of Sport, Arts and Culture, Limpopo2. Maḓadzhe, R.N., Prof. University of Limpopo3. Ṋemuṱanzhela, T.L., Mr. University of Limpopo4. Tshikota, S.L., Mr. Editor-in-Chief: Tshivenḓa National Lexicography Unit5. Ṋeswiswi, N., Ms. Independent Electoral Commission (IEC)6. Ḽithole, T., Ms. Independent Electoral Commission7. Lukoto, T., Mr. SABC TV news8. Nḓou, L., Mr. Tshwane University of Technology9. Mphephu, A., Ms. National Language Service10. Ramuedzisi, L., Mr. National Language Service

TSHIVENḒA COLLABORATORS FOR THE FINAL CONSULTATIVE WORKSHOP

1. Tshikota, S.L., Mr. Editor-in-Chief: Tshivenḓa National Lexicography Unit2. Muloiwa, T.W., Prof. Retired professor3. Ṋemuṱanzhela, T.L., Mr. University of Limpopo4. Mukaṱuni, F.E., Ms. National Language Service5. Ramuedzisi, L., Mr. National Language Service

SISWATI COLLABORATORS FOR THE WORKING MEETING AND FIRST CONSULTATIVE WORKSHOP

1. Dube, L.P., Ms. Linguist, Department of Education2. Simelane, S.Z., Mr. Linguist3. Malindzisa, G.A., Dr. Linguist4. Fakude, A.T., Mr. Linguist, Department of Education5. Lubisi, P.E., Mr. Linguist, Ligwalagwala FM6. Nkuna, K.J., Ms. Linguist, Department of Sport, Culture and Recreation

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7. Zitha, E.R., Mr. Presiding Officer local elections8. Nkosi, S. V., Mr. Independent Electoral Commission9. Nkosi, N.G., Ms. National Language Service10. Mpangane, B., Mr. National Language Service

SISWATI COLLABORATORS FOR THE FINAL CONSULTATIVE WORKSHOP

1. Simelane, S.Z., Mr. Linguist2. Shongwe, P.V., Mr. Linguist3. Malinga, I.B., Mr. NLU4. Dube, L.P., Ms. Linguist5. Zwane, N.B., Ms. DCSR6. Nkosi, S.V., Mr. Independent Electoral Commission7. Nkosi, N.G., Ms. National Language Service8. Mpangane, B., Mr. National Language Service

ISIXHOSA COLLABORATORS FOR THE WORKING MEETING AND FIRST CONSULTATIVE WORKSHOP

1. Tshongolo, X., Mr. Language practitioner, Provincial Office, W.C2. Ntwana,T.L., Ms. Linguist3. Plaatjie, N., Ms. Specialist, Independent Electoral Commission4. Magqashela, Z., Ms. Linguist5. Mthandeki, Z., Mr. Current Affairs, Radio Zibonele6. Sibula, P., Mr. Linguist7. Mfenyana, K., Ms. Specialist, Independent Electoral Commission8. Ralarala, M., Dr. Linguist9. Ngingi, L., Mr. National Language Service10. Zingitwa, S., Ms. National Language Service

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ISIXHOSA COLLABORATORS FOR THE FINAL CONSULTATIVE WORKSHOP

1. Zotwana, S.Z., Dr. Linguist2. Ralarala, M., Dr. Linguist3. Saliwa-Mogale, N., Ms. Linguist4. Dyantyi, N., Ms. Linguist5. Makeleni, B.T., Mr. Linguist6. Tshongolo, X., Mr. Language practitioner, Western Cape

Provincial Office7. Ngingi, L., Mr. National Language Service8. Zingitwa, S., Ms. National Language Service

XITSONGA COLLABORATORS FOR THE WORKING MEETING AND FIRST CONSULTATIVE WORKSHOP

1. Nxumalo, N.E., Dr. Linguist2. Magamana, D., Ms. Provincial Department of Sport, Arts and

Culture3. Mawela, R.S., Ms Linguist4. Masingi, J.S., Mr. Independent Electoral Commission5. Nkwinika, T.C., Mr. Political analyst6. Ramajela, K.M., Ms. Independent Electoral Commission 7. Chauke-Hlayiseka, E.T., Ms. Linguist8. Mabasa, M.A., Mr. National Language Service9. Mabasa, N.A., Ms. National Language Service

XITSONGA COLLABORATORS FOR THE FINAL CONSULTATIVE WORKSHOP

1. Hlungwane, M.J., Linguist2. Mwale, R.T., Ms. Linguist3. Masingi, M.S., Mr. Linguist4. Mabasa, M.A., Mr. National Language Service5. Mabasa, N.A., Ms. National Language Service

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ISIZULU COLLABORATORS FOR THE WORKING MEETING AND FIRST CONSULTATIVE WORKSHOP

1. Hlengwa, M., Mr. Linguist, PLC2. Mdluli, B., Mr. Linguist, KwaZulu-Natal Legislature3. Ndlovu, S., Mr. Terminologist, KwaZulu-Natal Provincial Language Services4. Mngadi, S., Mr. Linguist, University of KwaZulu-Natal5. Xaba, N., Ms. Specialist, Independent Electoral Commission6. Xala, Z., Mr. Linguist7. Zungu, B., Dr. Linguist, University of KwaZulu-Natal8. Dlamini, I., Ms. Specialist, Independent Electoral Commission9. Mazibuko, G., Dr. Linguist10. Msibi, J., Ms. National Language Service11. Mguni, S.T.N., Ms. National Language Service

ISIZULU COLLABORATORS FOR THE FINAL CONSULTATIVE WORKSHOP

1. Nxumalo, B.R., Mr. Linguist, Durban University of Technology2. Xala, Z.E., Mr. Terminologist3. Mbatha, M.O., Mr. Isikhungo Sesichazamaswi SesiZulu4. Maphumulo, AM., Prof. Linguist, University of KwaZulu-Natal5. Ngongoma, M., Mrs. Language practitioner, Ethekwini Municipality6. Mazibuko, J., Rev. Terminologist – Bible Society7. Msibi, J., Ms. National Language Service8. Mguni, S.T.N., Ms. National Language Service

SESOTHO COLLABORATORS FOR THE WORKING MEETING AND CONSULTATIVE WORKSHOP

1. Sehlabo, M.V., Mrs. Linguist Mojanala2. Ntsukunyane, T.V., Mr. Linguist, Retired public servant3. Mahanke, M., Mr. Linguist, Department Sports, Arts, Culture and Recreation, Free State

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4. Nkhobo, L., Mr. Linguist Department Sports, Arts, Culture and Recreation, Free State5. Ntebele, A.L., Mr. IEC specialist, IEC Bloemfontein6. Kgaile,S., Mr. IEC specialist, IEC Bloemfontein7. Theletsane,T., Mr. Linguist, Sesotho NLU8. Motlhakwana, K., Mr. Linguist, Department Sports, Arts, Culture and Recreation, Free State9. Shuping, M., Mr. Linguist, Free State University10. Phindane, P.A., Dr. Linguist, Central University of Technology11. Mokhele, M., Ms. National Language Service12. Motake, L., Mr. National Language Service

SESOTHO COLLABORATORS FOR THE FINAL CONSULTATIVE WORKSHOP

1. Sehlabo, M.V., Mrs. Linguist, Mojanala2. Ntsukunyane, T.V., Mr. Linguist, Retired public servant3. Shuping, M., Mr. Linguist, Free State University4. Phindane, P.A., Dr. Linguist, Central University of Technology5. Mokhele, M., Ms. National Language Service6. Motake, L., Mr National Language Service

SEPEDI COLLABORATORS FOR THE WORKING MEETING

1. Matlou, F.M., Mr. National Language Service2. Rammala, J.R., Dr. Linguist, University of Limpopo3. Rapholo, S.M., Mr. National Language Service4. Kekana, T.J., Mr University of South Africa5. Mathiba, M.N., Mr. SABC6. Manthata, M.N., Mr. DSAC7. Maponya, E.R., Mr. S/Home Enterprise8. Masetlane, R.R., Ms. IEC Lepelle-Nkumpi9. Ramohlale, M.I., Mr HOD

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SEPEDI COLLABORATORS FOR THE FINAL CONSULTATIVE WORKSHOP

1. Rammala, J.R., Dr. Linguist, University of Limpopo2. Mangoale, P., Dr. Sesotho sa Leboa, National Language Body3. Matlou, F.M., Mr. PanSALB4. Kanyane, F.M., Ms. Sesotho sa Leboa, National Language Body5. Kekae, M.J., Mr. Sesotho sa Leboa, National Language Body 6. Mathole, M.F., Ms. National Language Service7. Rapholo, S.M., Mr. National Language Service

MULTILINGUAL ELECTION TERMINOLOGYEXPLANATORY NOTESTerminology in the field of elections changes over time as a result of new developments or insights. New terms appear and existing terms are changed. The general public also become more informed and use terms that they have previously not known or have not been aware of.

The main purpose of this terminology list is to facilitate communication and to educate the general public about election terminology typically used in the South African context.

The NLS realised that it was necessary to update and expand the original list of multilingual terminology in the field of election terminology and approached the Independent Electoral Commission (IEC) for assistance.

The following emanated from several meetings with officials of the IEC:• Terms that were identified not to be applicable to the South African context

have been included, .e.g. federalism, Hare quota, gerrymandering.• There are also terms that the collaborators suggested that they be added to

the term list. These terms will be added on the database but will not formpart of this publication.

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MAIN ENTRY

The MAIN ENTRY contains all the information concerning the concept, including synonyms, abbreviations, definition, note, equivalents etc. and has the preferred term as headword.

two-third majority <see also qualified majority>English synonym supermajority

SYNONYMS

ballot gballot paper

Synonyms are listed in their alphabetical position, but the user is directed to the main entry where the information is documented in full.

Abbreviations, acronyms and short forms of terms are treated as synonyms, but may appear as the main entry term where the full form is not familiar, e.g. MINMEC.

IDENTICAL HEADWORDS

Where identical headwords are of different parts of speech this is denoted in abbreviated form in the following order:n. – nounv. – verbadj. – adjectiveadv. – adverb

The source text term synonyms are listed according to preference and usage. See boundary (boundary line).

Abbreviations and acronyms are not listed in isolation, but always with the full form to follow. See MEC (Member of the Executive Council); MEO (Municipal Electoral Officer); GNU (Government of National Unity); CA (Constitutional Assembly).

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All main entries are documented in their singular form unless in cases where the main entry term is used mainly in plural form, e.g. government elections, human rights, polling hours.

Original terms take precedence over the borrowed terms.

Equivalents borrowed from English or another language are placed last in the list of synonyms.

Context indicators are added to give clarity to certain terms, e.g. accrue {legal}: march {an organised protest}.

Consistency is retained in the use of -ise, e.g. mobilise instead of mobilize, electoral advertising instead of electoral advertizing, etc.

Preference is given to British English and not American English.

This document may be downloaded or printed for personal or educational use, on condition that this notice accompanies the text. Distribution for financial gain is not permitted. Copyright remains with the Department of Arts and Culture (DAC) and no changes to the format or content of this document may be made without the permission of the copyright holder.

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Multilingual ElectionTerminology

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Aabsentee ballot g absentee voting

absentee voteAfrikaans afwesigekieserstemIsiZulu ivoti elithunyelweIsiXhosa ivoti yongekhoyoSiswati livoti lalongekhoIsiNdebele ivowudu yongekhoSetswana tlhopho o se yo (tlhopho ya tlhokasebele)Sepedi mmouta a segoSesotho kgetho ka posoTshivenḓa u vouta u siho (u khetha u siho)Xitsonga ku vhota u nga ri kona (ku hlawula u nga ri kona)

absentee voterAfrikaans afwesige kieserIsiZulu umvoti othumele ivotiIsiXhosa umvoti ovote engekhoSiswati lokhetsa angekho (lovota angekho)IsiNdebele umvowudi ongekhoSetswana motlhophi a se yoSepedi mmouta a segoSesotho mokgethi ka posoTshivenḓa mukhethi a siho (muvouti a siho)Xitsonga muvhoti a nga ri kona (muhlawuri a nga ri kona)

absentee voting (absentee ballot)Afrikaans voorafstemmingIsiZulu ukuvota ngokuthumelaIsiXhosa ukuvota ungekhoSiswati kuvota ungekho (kukhetsa ungekho)IsiNdebele ukuvowuda ungekhoSetswana -tlhopha o se yoSepedi go bouta o se gona (go bouta felo go šele)Sesotho kgetho pele ho dikgethoTshivenḓa u khetha u siho (u vouta u siho)Xitsonga ku vhota u nga ri kona (ku hlawula u nga ri kona)

absolute majorityAfrikaans volstrekte meerderheidIsiZulu ubuningi obugunyazayoIsiXhosa igunya lovoto ngokwesininziSiswati bunyenti lobungangabatekiIsiNdebele ubunengi obugunyazakoSetswana bontsiSepedi bontšiphetišoSesotho bongata bo totobetsengTshivenḓa vhunzhi vhukumaXitsonga vunyingi lebyi hetisekeke

A

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abstain from votingAfrikaans buite stemming blyIsiZulu ukugodla ivotiIsiXhosa ukugodla ivoti (ukukhetha ukungavoti)Siswati khetsa kungavotiIsiNdebele -ngakhethi (-godla ivowudu, -ngavowudi)Setswana ikiletsotlhopho (ikgatholosotlhopho, - sa tlhophe)Sepedi go kgetha go se bouteSesotho - se kgetheTshivenḓa u sa vouta (u sa khetha)Xitsonga ku tshika ku vhota (ku tshika ku hlawula)

abuse <v.> {power}Afrikaans misbruikIsiZulu ukusebenzisa ngokungena- bulungiswaIsiXhosa ukuxhaphazaSiswati dlabhalata (sebentisa budlabha)IsiNdebele -gabisa amandlaSetswana tirisobotlhaswaSepedi diriša gampeSesotho -sebedisa hampeTshivenḓa u shumisa maanḓa lu si lwavhuḓi (u shumisa nḓivho lu si lwavhuḓi)Xitsonga ku tirhisa hi ndlela yo hoxeka

accountabilityAfrikaans verantwoordingsplig (verantwoordings- pligtigheid)IsiZulu isibophezelokubikaIsiXhosa uxanduva lokuphendulaSiswati kutiphendvulelaIsiNdebele ukuziphendulela (isibopho)Setswana boikarabelo (maikarabelo)Sepedi boikarabeloSesotho boikarabeloTshivenḓa vhuḓifhinduleliXitsonga vutihlamuleri

accountable <adj.>Afrikaans verantwoordingspligtigIsiZulu ngokuzibophezelaIsiXhosa ukuba noxanduva lokuphendulaSiswati -ba nekutiphendvulelaIsiNdebele -ziphendulelakoSetswana ikarabelangSepedi -wa boikarabeloSesotho -ikarabelangTshivenḓa -vha na vhuḓifhinduleliXitsonga -tihlamulela

A

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accredited observerAfrikaans geakkrediteerde waarnemerIsiZulu ingqaphelikhetho egunyaziweIsiXhosa umakhi-mkhanyo ovunyiweyoSiswati umbekiliso logunyatiweIsiNdebele umbekilihlo ogunyaziweko (umtjheji ogunyaziweko)Setswana moelatlhokotetlwa (molebeleditetlwa)Sepedi molebeledi wa malokaSesotho molekodi ya ananetswengTshivenḓa mulavhelesi a re na thendeloXitsonga muxiyaxiyi loyi a pfumeleriweke

accrue {legal}Afrikaans oploopIsiZulu ukuphoqeleka (ukuthwaliseka)IsiXhosa ukwandisa amananiSiswati ngetekaIsiNdebele -sebenzisekaSetswana direga (kgonega)Sepedi -diragatšaSesotho -sebedisehaTshivenḓa engedzeaXitsonga sindzisa

act <n.>Afrikaans wetIsiZulu umthethoIsiXhosa umthetho

Siswati umtsetfoIsiNdebele umthethoSetswana molaoSepedi molaoSesotho molaoTshivenḓa mulayoXitsonga nawu

act of parliamentAfrikaans wet van die parlement (parlementswet)IsiZulu umthetho wephalamendeIsiXhosa umthetho wepalamenteSiswati umtsetfo wephalamendeIsiNdebele umthetho wepalamendeSetswana molao wa palamenteSepedi molao wa palamenteSesotho molaoTshivenḓa mulayo wa phalamenndeXitsonga nawu wa palamende

additional member systemAfrikaans proporsionele stelsel (stelsel van proporsionele verteenwoordiging)IsiZulu uhlelo lokwengeza amalunguIsiXhosa inkqubo yokongeza ilunguSiswati indlela yekwengeta lilunga (luhlelo lwekwengeta

A

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lilunga)IsiNdebele irherho lokungezelela ilungaSetswana thulaganyo ya lelokotlaleletso (thulaganyo ya tokololotlaleletso)Sepedi tshepetšo ya leloko la tlaleletšoSesotho kgetho ya setho sa tlatsetsoTshivenḓa sisteme ya u engedza miraḓo (maitele a u engedza miraḓo)Xitsonga maendlelo yo engetela mpimoxiave sisiteme yo engetela mpimoxiave

adequate registration ratioAfrikaans voldoende registrasieverhoudingIsiZulu ubhalisomininingwane olwaneleIsiXhosa umlinganiselo wobhaliso owaneleyoSiswati lubhaliso lolwenelisakoIsiNdebele isilinganiso sokuzitlolisa esanelisakoSetswana kaboikwadiso e e lekanengSepedi tekanelano ya boingwadišo ya malebaSesotho tekanyetso ya lenane la boingodisoTshivenḓa ndivhanele ya vhuḓiṅwalisi i fushaho

Xitsonga mpimoxiave wo ringanela wa lava tsariseke

adjusted allocationAfrikaans aangepaste toewysingIsiZulu isabelo esilungisiwe (isabelo esilinganisiwe)IsiXhosa isabelo esilungelelanisiweyo (isabelo esihlengahlengisiweyo)Siswati sabelo lesilungisiweIsiNdebele isabelo esilinganisiwekoSetswana kabotolamisoSepedi kabo yeo e lekaneditšwegoSesotho kabo e lokisitswengTshivenḓa nyavhelo yo sungusedzwahoXitsonga avelo wa switulu leswi ringanyetiweke

affirmationAfrikaans plegtige verklaringIsiZulu isiqinisekisoIsiXhosa ingqinisekisoSiswati sicinisekisoIsiNdebele isiqinisekisoSetswana tlhomamiso (netefatso)Sepedi kgonthišoSesotho tiisetsoTshivenḓa khwaṱhisedzoXitsonga ntiyisiso

A

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aged voter (elderly voter)Afrikaans bejaarde kieserIsiZulu umvoti osekhulileIsiXhosa umvoti owalupheleyoSiswati umkhetsi losakhulile (umvoti losakhulile)IsiNdebele umvowudi omdalaSetswana motlhophitsofe (motlhophigodi)Sepedi mokgethi wa motšofadiSesotho mokgethi ya dilemong tsa boqhekuTshivenḓa muvouti mulala (mukhethi mulala)Xitsonga muvhoti loyi a dyuhaleke (muhlawuli loyi a dyuhaleke)

aggregateAfrikaans totaalIsiZulu isamba (inqwaba)IsiXhosa umyingeSiswati sambaIsiNdebele isambaSetswana palogareSepedi palogareSesotho kakaretsoTshivenḓa ṱhanganyeloXitsonga nhlayoxikarhi

aggrieved <adj.>Afrikaans beswaard (gegrief)IsiZulu ongagculisekile (onesikhalo)IsiXhosa ukunganeliseki (ukuba nesikhalo)Siswati -khubekile

IsiNdebele -bilayelako (-lilako- ngakaphatheki kuhle)Setswana kgopisitsweng (belaelang, kgopisegileng, ngongoregelang)Sepedi kgopišegilegoSesotho -kgopisehilengTshivenḓa -vhaiswahoXitsonga -vilela

alienAfrikaans vreemdelingIsiZulu isifikiIsiXhosa umphambukeliSiswati umcubiIsiNdebele iphandleSetswana mofaladi (moditšhaba, motswakwa motswantle)Sepedi motšwantleSesotho molataTshivenḓa mubvannḓaXitsonga muhlampfa

allocation of seats (apportionment)Afrikaans toewysing van setelsIsiZulu isabiwozihlalo ngokumelelekaIsiXhosa ukwabiwa kwezihlaloSiswati kwabiwa kwetihlaloIsiNdebele ukwabiwa kweenhlaloSetswana kabo ya dituloSepedi kabo ya dituloSesotho kabo ya dituloTshivenḓa nyavhelo ya madzuloXitsonga avelo wa switulu

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all-race electionAfrikaans nierassige verkiesingIsiZulu ukhetho lwezinhlanga zonkeIsiXhosa unyulo olungakhethe bala (unyulo ulungenamkhethe)Siswati lukhetfo lwetinhlanga tonkheIsiNdebele ikhetho lobuhlanga bokeSetswana ditlhopho tsa merafeyotlheSepedi dikgetho tša mehlobo ka mokaSesotho dikgetho tsa merabe yohleTshivenḓa khetho dza mirafho yoṱheXitsonga nhlawulo wa tinxaka hinkwato

amended quotaAfrikaans gewysigde kwotaIsiZulu isabelo esichitshiyelweIsiXhosa isabelo esiphuculweyoSiswati sabelo lesichitjelweIsiNdebele isabelo esikhitjelelwekoSetswana karolelophetolwa (kabelano e e fetotsweng)Sepedi kabelano ye e fetotšwegoSesotho khouta e ntlafaditswengTshivenḓa mukovhe wo khwiniswahoXitsonga mpimo lowu cinciweke

amendmentAfrikaans wysigingIsiZulu isichibiyeloIsiXhosa isilungisoSiswati sichibeloIsiNdebele isikhibelelo (itjhugululo)Setswana phetolo (phetogo)Sepedi phetošoSesotho tokisoTshivenḓa khwinisoXitsonga ncinco

announcement of resultsAfrikaans aankondiging van verkiesingsuitslaeIsiZulu ukumenyezelwa kwemiphumelaIsiXhosa ubhengezo lweziphumoSiswati kumenyetelwa kwemiphumelaIsiNdebele ukumenyezelwa kwemiphumelaSetswana kitsiso ya dipholo Sepedi tsebagatšo ya dipoeloSesotho phatlalatso ya sephetoTshivenḓa u ḓivhadzwa ha mveleloXitsonga ntiviso wa mbuyelo

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apparentement (election coalition, electoral alliance, electoral pact)Afrikaans verkiesingsalliansie (apparentement)IsiZulu ukusebenzisana kwamaqembu (ukubambisana kwamaqembu)IsiXhosa ubumbano lwamaqela kunyuloSiswati kuhlanganyela kwetinhlanganoIsiNdebele ihlanganyela yeenhlangano (ukuhlanganyela kweenhlangano)Setswana tirisano (tshwaragano ya ditlhopha tsa dipoletiki)Sepedi kgwerano ya mekgatlo ya dipolitikiSesotho selekane sa mekga ya dipolotikiTshivenḓa ṱhanganelano ya madzanganoXitsonga nhlanganelo wa mavandla

appeal <n.>Afrikaans appèlIsiZulu isedlulisisinqumoIsiXhosa isibhenoSiswati kuphikisa sincumoIsiNdebele ukuzibilayeza ngesigwebo (ukudlulisa isigwebo)Setswana boikueloSepedi boipelaetšoSesotho boipiletso

Tshivenḓa khaṱhululoXitsonga xirilo (aphili)

appeal tribunalAfrikaans appèltribunaalIsiZulu inkantolo yezinqumo ezidlulisiweIsiXhosa inkundla yezibheno (ikomiti yezibheno)Siswati libandla lekuhlola tincumo letiphikisiwe (ikomidi yekuhlola tincumo letiphikisiwe)IsiNdebele ikomidi yeembilayezo (ibandla leembilayezo, ikomidi yeenlilo)Setswana kgotlanaboikueloSepedi komiti ya boipelaetšoSesotho lekgotla la boipiletsoTshivenḓa khorokhaṱhululiXitsonga komiti ya swirilo (komiti ya aphili)

appellant {legal}Afrikaans appellant (appellerende party)IsiZulu umdlulisisinqumoIsiXhosa umbheni (obhenayo)Siswati umphikisisincumoIsiNdebele umbilayeli (olilako)Setswana moikuediSepedi moipelaetšiSesotho moipiletsiTshivenḓa muhumbeli wa khaṱhululoXitsonga murili (muaphili)

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appoint the cabinetAfrikaans die kabinet aanstelIsiZulu ukuqoka isigungu songqongqoshe (ukuqoka isigungu sekhabhinethi)IsiXhosa tyumba ikhabhinethi (chonga ikhabhinethi)Siswati coka ikhabhinethi (khetsa ikhabhinethi, khetsa libandla letindvuna tembuso)IsiNdebele -khetha ikhabinediSetswana - tlhoma - kabineteSepedi kgetha kabineteSesotho -kgetha kabineteTshivenḓa u thola khabinetheXitsonga ku hlawula khabinete

apportionmentAfrikaans toedelingIsiZulu isabiwozihlalo ngokumelelekaIsiXhosa ulwabiwo lwezihlaloSiswati kwabiwa kwetihlalo ngalokulinganiselweIsiNdebele ukwabiwa kweenhlaloSetswana kabodituloSepedi kabo ya dituloSesotho kabo ya dituloTshivenḓa nyavhelo ya madzuloXitsonga avelo wa switulu

apportionment g allocation of seats

assembly {government}Afrikaans vergaderingIsiZulu isishayamthethoIsiXhosa indlu yowiso-mthethoSiswati libandla lesishayamtsetfoIsiNdebele isibethamthethoSetswana kokoanoSepedi lekgotlaSesotho lekgotla la ketsamolaoTshivenḓa buthanoXitsonga huvo (nawu)

assignment of functionsAfrikaans toewysing van werksaamhedeIsiZulu ukwabiwa kwemisebenziIsiXhosa ukwabiwa kwemisebenziSiswati kwabiwa kwemisebentiIsiNdebele ukwabela imisebenzi (ukwaba imisebenzi)Setswana kaboditiroSepedi kabelo ya mešomoSesotho kabo ya mesebetsiTshivenḓa nyavhelo ya mishumoXitsonga avelo wa mitirho

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assisted votingAfrikaans bygestaande stemmingIsiZulu ukuvota ngokusizwaIsiXhosa ukuvota ngokuncediswaSiswati kuvota ngekusitwaIsiNdebele ukuvowuda ngokusizwa (ukuvowuda ngokulekelelwa)Setswana - thusiwa go bouta (- thusiwa go tlhopha, - thusiwa go vouta)Sepedi go bouta o thušwa Sesotho ho kgetha ka ho thuswaTshivenḓa u thusiwa u vouta (u thusiwa u khetha)Xitsonga ku vhota hi ku pfuniwa (ku hlawula hi ku pfuniwa)

assumption of officeAfrikaans ampsaanvaardingIsiZulu ukuqala esikhundleniIsiXhosa ukuqalisa esikhundleniSiswati kutsatsa sikhundlaIsiNdebele ukuthoma ukusebenzaSetswana tshimololotiroSepedi go thoma mošomoSesotho -qalo ya tshebetsoTshivenḓa u thoma mushumoXitsonga ku sungula ku tirha

awareness campaignAfrikaans bewusmakingsveldtogIsiZulu umkhankaso wokunxenxa (umkhankaso wokwazisa ngokhetho)IsiXhosa iphulo logayo-votiSiswati umkhankhaso wekwatisaIsiNdebele ijima lokuyelelisaSetswana letsholotemosoSepedi lesolo la kwalakwatšo (lesolokwalakwatšo)Sesotho letsholo la tlhokomedisoTshivenḓa fulo ḽa u ndimusoXitsonga pfhumba ra ndzemukiso

Bballot booth g voting booth

ballot booth controller (voting booth controller)Afrikaans stemhokkiekontroleur (stemhokkiekontroleerder)IsiZulu umlawuli wegunjana lokuvotelaIsiXhosa umlawuli wegunjana lokuvotelaSiswati umlawuli wendlwana yekuvotelaIsiNdebele umlawuli wekghokghomeje yokuvowudela

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(umlawuli webhuthi yokuvowudela, umlawuli werhorhomeje yokuvowudela)Setswana molaolantlwana- tlhophelo (molaolaphaposana- tlhophelo)Sepedi molaodi wa ntlwana ya go boutelaSesotho molaodi wa sekgutlwana sa ho kgethelaTshivenḓa mulangalufhera lwa u voutela (mulangalufhera lwa u khethela)Xitsonga mulawulaxiyindlwana xo hlawulela (mulawulaxiyindlwana xo vhotela)

ballot boxAfrikaans stembusIsiZulu ibhokisi lamavotiIsiXhosa ibhokisi yeevotiSiswati libhokisi lemavotiIsiNdebele ibhokisi lamavowuduSetswana lebokosopam- piritlhopho (lebokosobaloto)Sepedi lepokisi la go boutelaSesotho lebokose la dikgethoTshivenḓa bogisi ḽa u voutela (bogisi ḽa u khethela)

Xitsonga bokisi ra maphepha yo hlawulela (bokisi ra maphepha yo vhotela,bokisi ra tibaloto)

ballot box controllerAfrikaans stembuskontroleur (stembuskontroleerder)IsiZulu umlawuli webhokisi lamavotiIsiXhosa umlawuli webhokisi yeevotiSiswati umlawuli welibhokisi lemavotiIsiNdebele umlawuli webhokisi lamavowuduSetswana molaolabokosopam- piriditlhopho (molaolabokosobaloto)Sepedi molaodi wa lepokisi la go boutelaSesotho molaodi wa lebokose la dikgethoTshivenḓa mulangabogisi ḽa u voutela (mulangabogisi ḽa u khethela)Xitsonga mulawulabokisi ro chela tivhoti mulawulabokisi ro chela tibaloto

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ballot paperAfrikaans stembriefIsiZulu iphepha lokuvotaIsiXhosa iphepha lokuvotaSiswati liphepha lekuvota (ibhalothi)IsiNdebele iphepha lokuvowudaSetswana pampiritlhopho (baloto)Sepedi pampiri ya go boutaSesotho pampiri ya dikgethoTshivenḓa bammbiri ḽa u voutela (bammbiri ḽa u khethela)Xitsonga phepha ro vhotela (baloto, phepha ro hlawulela)

ballot paper issuerAfrikaans stembriefuitreikerIsiZulu umnikezimaphepha okuvotaIsiXhosa umniki-maphepha okuvotaSiswati lonikana emaphepha ekuvota (lowemukelisa emaphepha ekuvota)IsiNdebele umphakisi wamaphepha wokuvowuda (umphakisi wamaphepha wokukhetha)Setswana moneeladipam- piritlhopho Sepedi moabi wa pampiri ya go boutaSesotho moabi wa pampiri ya dikgetho

Tshivenḓa muphakheli wa mabammbiri a u voutela (muphakheli wa mabammbiri a u khethela)Xitsonga muphakeli wa maphepha yo vhotela (muphakeri wa maphepha yo hlawulela, muphakeri wa tibaloto)

ballot paper table {inventory}Afrikaans stembrieftafelIsiZulu itafula lamaphepha okuvotaIsiXhosa itafile yamaphepha okuvotaSiswati litafula lemaphepha ekuvotaIsiNdebele itafula yamaphepha wokuvowudaSetswana tafolepampiritlhopho (tafolebaloto)Sepedi tafola ya dipampiri tša go boutaSesotho tafole ya pampiri ya dikgethoTshivenḓa ṱafula ḽa mabammbiri a u voutela (ṱafula ḽa mabammbiri a u khethela)Xitsonga tafula ra maphepha yo vhotela (tafula ra maphepha yo hlawulela, tafula ra tibaloto)

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bannerAfrikaans banierIsiZulu ibhenaIsiXhosa ibhanileSiswati umbhelebheleIsiNdebele iflarha (ibhena)Setswana benaSepedi penaraSesotho benaTshivenḓa benaXitsonga mujeko

bar codeAfrikaans strepieskode (staafkode)IsiZulu amagabelomfihloIsiXhosa ibha khowudiSiswati emagabelo (ibhakhodi)IsiNdebele umtlolofihlo (ibhakhowudi, ibhakhowudu)Setswana baakhoutuSepedi paakhouto (paakhoute)Sesotho bakhoutuTshivenḓa baakhouduXitsonga bakhodi

bar-coded labelAfrikaans strepieskodestrokie (staafkodestrokie)IsiZulu ilebuli enamagabelomfihloIsiXhosa iphetshana elinebha khowudiSiswati ilebuli yemagabeloIsiNdebele ileyibula enomtlolofihlo (ileyibula enebhakhowudi,

ileyibula enebhakhowudu)Setswana letshwaobaakhoutuSepedi leswao la paakhouteSesotho letshwao la bakhoutuTshivenḓa ḽebuḽu i re na baakhouduXitsonga mfungho wa bakhodi

bar-code scanning unit g zip-zip machine

biasAfrikaans partydigheid (vooroordeel)IsiZulu ukuchemaIsiXhosa umkhethe (ukuthatha icala)Siswati kutsatsa luhlangotsi (kuvuna)IsiNdebele ukuthatha ihlangothiSetswana tshekamelotlhakoreng (kgobelelo, tseotlhakore, tshekamo)Sepedi go tšea lehlakore (tshekamelo)Sesotho leemeTshivenḓa vhudzhiasiaXitsonga ku voyamela tlhelo

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bill {law}Afrikaans wetsontwerpIsiZulu umthethosivivinywaIsiXhosa umthetho osayilwayo (ibhili)Siswati umtsetfosivivinywaIsiNdebele umthethomlingwaSetswana molaotlhomo (molaokakangwa)Sepedi molaokakanywaSesotho setshwantsho sa molaoTshivenḓa mulayotibeXitsonga nawumbisi

bill of human rights g bill of rights

bill of rights (bill of human rights)Afrikaans handves van regte (handves van menseregte)IsiZulu umqulu wamalungelo (umqulu wamalungelo abantu)IsiXhosa usomqulu wamalungelo (umqulu wamalungelo oluntu)Siswati umculu wemalungeloIsiNdebele ivikelamalungeloSetswana molaotlhomo wa ditshwanelo (molaokaedi wa ditshwanelo, molaokakangwa wa ditshwanelo)Sepedi molao wa ditokeloSesotho bili ya ditokelo

Tshivenḓa mulayo wa pfanelo dza vhathuXitsonga nxaxamelo wa timfanelo

block voteAfrikaans blokstemIsiZulu ivoti lokumela abaningiIsiXhosa ivoti ngokwenani labamelwaSiswati kuvota ngesigunguIsiNdebele ivowudu yokujamelaSetswana tlhophokemediSepedi kgethokemediSesotho kgethokemediTshivenḓa voutu nyimela tshigwadaXitsonga ku vhota xikan’we ka vanhu

boundary (boundary line)Afrikaans grensIsiZulu umngceleIsiXhosa umdaSiswati umncele (umnyele)IsiNdebele umkhawuloSetswana molelwaneSepedi mollwaneSesotho moediTshivenḓa mukanoXitsonga ndzelekana

boundary line g boundary

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boycott <v.>Afrikaans boikotIsiZulu ukudubaIsiXhosa ukukwayaSiswati dvubaIsiNdebele -nghalaSetswana - ikgatolosa (- boekhota, - ngala)Sepedi poekhotaSesotho -boekhotaTshivenḓa ṅalaXitsonga khira

bye-law g by-law

by-electionAfrikaans tussenverkiesingIsiZulu ukhetho lokuchibiyelaIsiXhosa unyulo lovalo-sikhewuSiswati lukhetfo lwekuchibelaIsiNdebele ikhetho lokujamiselela (ikhetho lokukhibelela, ikhetho lokuvala isikhundla)Setswana tlhophotlaleletsoSepedi dikgethotlaleletšoSesotho dikgetho tsa tlatsetsoTshivenḓa khethokatiXitsonga nhlawulo wo pfala xivandla

by-law (bye-law)Afrikaans verordeningIsiZulu umthetho kamasipalaIsiXhosa umthetho kamasipalaSiswati umtsetfo wamasipaladiIsiNdebele umthetho kamasipaladiSetswana molawanatlaleletsoSepedi molawanaSesotho molawanaTshivenḓa mulayowapoXitsonga xinawana xa masipala

CCA g Constitutional Assembly

cabinetAfrikaans kabinetIsiZulu umkhandlu wesifundazwe (ikhabhinethi)IsiXhosa ikhabhinethi (isigqeba)Siswati libandla letindvuna tembuso (ikhabhinethi)IsiNdebele ikhabinethi (ikhabinedi)Setswana kabinete (khebinete)Sepedi kabineteSesotho khansele ya phethahatsoTshivenḓa khabinetheXitsonga khabinete

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campaign (election campaign)Afrikaans veldtog (verkiesingsveldtog)IsiZulu umkhankasoIsiXhosa iphulo lonyuloSiswati umkhankhasoIsiNdebele ijimaSetswana letsholo (letsholotlhopho)Sepedi kwalakwatšo ya dikgethoSesotho letsholoTshivenḓa fuloXitsonga pfhumba

campaign helplistAfrikaans veldtoghulplysIsiZulu izinsizakukhankasaIsiXhosa uluhlu lwezincedisi kugayo-votiSiswati luhlu lwekusita umkhankhasoIsiNdebele irhelo lokusiza ejimeni lekhethoSetswana lenaanethusotsholoSepedi lenaneothušo la kwalakwatšoSesotho lenanethuso la letsholoTshivenḓa mutevhethuso wa fuloXitsonga mpfhumba ro pfuneta

campaign literatureAfrikaans veldtoglektuurIsiZulu imibhalo yokukhankasaIsiXhosa iimbalo zogayo-votiSiswati imibhalo yekukhankhasa

IsiNdebele imitlolo yejima lekhethoSetswana dikwalotsholoSepedi dingwalwakwalakwatšoSesotho dingolwa tsa letsholoTshivenḓa maṅwalo a fuloXitsonga matsalwa ya pfhumba ra nhlawulo

cancelled ballot paperAfrikaans gekanselleerde stembrief (gerojeerde stembrief)IsiZulu iphepha elingasenakuse- tshenziselwa ukuvotaIsiXhosa iphepha lokuvota elaliweyoSiswati liphepha lekuvota lelilahliweIsiNdebele iphepha lokuvowuda elingasasebenzikoSetswana pampiritlhopho e e phimotsweng (baloto e e phimotsweng)Sepedi pampiri ya go bouta yeo e khantshetšwegoSesotho pampiri ya dikgetho e hlakotswengTshivenḓa bammbiri ḽa u voutela ḽo khantselwaho (bammbiri ḽa u khethela ḽo khantselwaho)Xitsonga phepha ro hlawulela leri onhiweke (phepha ro vhotela leri onhiweke, baloto leyi onhiweke)

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candidateAfrikaans kandidaatIsiZulu umngenelikhetho (ummelikhetho)IsiXhosa umgqatswaSiswati ummelilukhetfoIsiNdebele ungikhethaniSetswana ntlhophengSepedi nkgethengSesotho nkgethengTshivenḓa nkhetheniXitsonga muyimelakulanghwa

candidate-centered ballot {directly elected}Afrikaans kandidaatsentriese stemmingIsiZulu ukuvotela ummelikhetho oyedwa ohlwiniIsiXhosa iphepha lokuvotela umgqatswaSiswati liphepha lekuvotela ummelilukhetfoIsiNdebele iphepha lokuvowuda likangikhethani munyeSetswana - tota motlhophiwa (baloto tota motlhophiwa, pampiritlhopho tota motlhophiwa)Sepedi bouto ya go lebiša nkgethengSesotho pampiri ya dikgetho ya bonkgethengTshivenḓa bammbiri ḽa u khethela ḽa vhonkhetheni (bammbiri ḽa u voutela ḽa vhonkhetheni)

Xitsonga phepha ro vhotela muyimelakulanghwa un’we (baloto yo hlawulela muyimelakulanghwa un’we, baloto yo vhotela muyimelakulanghwa un’we, phepha ro hlawulela muyimelakulanghwa un’we)

canvass <n.>Afrikaans werwingIsiZulu ukunxenxa ukwesekwaIsiXhosa ugayo-votiSiswati kukhankhasaIsiNdebele ukubawa amavowudi (ukukhombela amavowudi)Setswana ngôko (ipapatso)Sepedi kuwauwetšoSesotho ho thaothaTshivenḓa u galatshaXitsonga nghangiso

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canvasserAfrikaans werwerIsiZulu umnxenxiIsiXhosa umgayi-votiSiswati umkhankhasiIsiNdebele umbawimavowudu (umfunimavodu, umkhombelima- vowudu)Setswana mongôki (mmapatsi, moipapatsi)Sepedi mouwauwetšiSesotho thaotheTshivenḓa mugalatshiXitsonga mugangisi

cardboard rollAfrikaans kartonrolIsiZulu iqoqamniningwaneIsiXhosa isiqulathi sezixhobo zovotoSiswati sigocotelitinsitaIsiNdebele isiphutheli seensetjenziswa zekhethoSetswana rolo ya khatebotoSepedi rolo ya khatepotoSesotho khatebotoTshivenḓa rolo ya khadibogisiXitsonga xiphutselo xa khadibodo

cast a ballot (cast a vote)Afrikaans stem (stem uitbring)IsiZulu ukuvotaIsiXhosa votaSiswati khetsa (vota)IsiNdebele -vowuda (-khetha)

Setswana tlhopha (vouta)Sepedi -boutaSesotho -kgethaTshivenḓa u khetha (u vouta)Xitsonga ku hlawula (ku vhota)

cast a vote g cast a ballot

casual vacancyAfrikaans toevallige vakatureIsiZulu isikhala sesikhashana (itoho)IsiXhosa isingxungxoSiswati sikhala sesikhashanaIsiNdebele isikhala sesikhatjhanaSetswana phatlhatironakwanaSepedi sekgoba sa nakwanaSesotho sekgeo sa mosebetsi sa nakwanaTshivenḓa mushumo wa tshifhinganyanaXitsonga xivandla xa nkarhinyana

categorical ballotAfrikaans kategoriese stemmingIsiZulu ukuvota kanyeIsiXhosa udidi lwevotiSiswati liphepha lekukhetsa kanye (liphepha lekuvota kanye)IsiNdebele iphepha lokuvowuda kanye (iphepha lokukhetha kanye)Setswana tlhophonngweSepedi bouto ya kgethoteeSesotho pampiri ya ho kgetha ha nngwe

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Tshivenḓa bammbiri ḽa u khetha luthihi (bammbiri ḽa u vouta luthihi)Xitsonga nhlawulo wo hlawula muyimelakulanghwa kumbe vandla (nhlawulo wo vhotela muyimelakulanghwa kumbe vandla)

Charter of Human RightsAfrikaans Handves van MenseregteIsiZulu Umqulu Wamalungelo AbantuIsiXhosa uMqulu wamaLungelo oluNtuSiswati Umculu Wemalungelo EluntfuIsiNdebele umTlolomalungelo woBuntuSetswana tšhate ya ditshwanelo tsa botho (lokwalo lwa ditshwanelo tsa botho)Sepedi Sengwalwa sa Ditokelo tša BothoSesotho Tjhata ya Ditokelo tsa BothoTshivenḓa Thendelanonzwiwa ya Pfanelo dza Vhathu (Tshati ya Pfanelo dza Vhathu)Xitsonga Tsalwa ra Timfanelo ta Ximunhu

chief electoral officerAfrikaans hoofverkiesings- beampteIsiZulu inhloko yokhethoIsiXhosa igosa lonyulo eliyintlokoSiswati inhloko leyengamele lukhetfoIsiNdebele isiphathiswa esikhulu sezamakhethoSetswana motlhankedimogolo wa ditlhopho (motlhophisemogolo)Sepedi mohlankedimogolo wa dikgethoSesotho mohlanka e moholo wa dikgethoTshivenḓa muofisiri muhulwane wa khethoXitsonga muofisirinkulu wa nhlawulo

citizenAfrikaans burgerIsiZulu isakhamuziIsiXhosa ummiSiswati sakhamutiIsiNdebele isakhamuzi (isakhalizwe)Setswana moagiSepedi modudi (moagi)Sesotho moahiTshivenḓa mudzulapoXitsonga muakatiko

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citizen participationAfrikaans burgerlike deelnameIsiZulu ukubamba iqhaza kwezakhamuziIsiXhosa intatho-nxaxheba yabemiSiswati kutibandzakanya kwetakhamutiIsiNdebele ukuhlanganyela kwezakhamuziSetswana botsayakarolo jwa baagiSepedi botšeakarolo bja badudiSesotho seabo sa moahiTshivenḓa u shela mulenzhe ha vhadzulapo (u dzhenela ha vhadzulapo)Xitsonga nghenelelo wa vaakatiko

citizenshipAfrikaans burgerskapIsiZulu ubusakhamuziIsiXhosa ubumiSiswati buveIsiNdebele ubulunga belizwe (ukuba sisakhamuzi)Setswana boagiSepedi tokelo ya bodudiSesotho boahiTshivenḓa vhudzulapoXitsonga vuakatiko

civic educationAfrikaans burgerlike opvoedingIsiZulu imfundiso ngobusakhamuziIsiXhosa imfundiso ngobumiSiswati imfundziso ngebuveIsiNdebele ifundiso yabahlali (ifundiso yezakhalizwe, ifundiso yezakhamuzi)Setswana thuto ya baagiSepedi thuto ya badudiSesotho thuto ya boahiTshivenḓa pfunzo ya vhadzulapoXitsonga dyondzo ya vaakatiko

civil associationAfrikaans burgerlike verenigingIsiZulu inhlangano yomphakathiIsiXhosa iqumrhu lasekuhlaleniSiswati inhlangano yetakhamutiIsiNdebele ihlangano yabahlaliSetswana mokgatlho wa baagiSepedi mokgatlo wa badudiSesotho mokgatlo wa baahiTshivenḓa dzangano ḽa vhadzulapoXitsonga nhlangano wa vaakatiko

civil societyAfrikaans burgerlike samelewingIsiZulu umphakathiIsiXhosa umbutho woluntu (uluntu)Siswati tinhlangano temmangoIsiNdebele umphakathi

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Setswana mokgatlho wa boagiSepedi setšhabaSesotho setjhabaTshivenḓa tshitshavha tsha vhadzulapoXitsonga nhlangano wa vaakatiko

classAfrikaans klasIsiZulu isigaba senhlaloIsiXhosa udidiSiswati lizingaIsiNdebele isiqhema (izinga)Setswana boemoSepedi legoroSesotho sehlophaTshivenḓa tshigwada (kiḽasi)Xitsonga ntlawa

closed list (proportional list)Afrikaans partysentriese lysIsiZulu uhlumubandelaIsiXhosa uluhlu lokuvotela umbutho kuphelaSiswati luhlu loseluvaliweIsiNdebele irhelo elikhawulelweko (irhelo eliqintelweko)Setswana lenaanetswalelwa (lenaanetekanyetswa)Sepedi lenaneo leo le tswaletšwegoSesotho lenane le kwetswengTshivenḓa mutevhe wo valwahoXitsonga nongonoko wo pfaleka

coalitionAfrikaans koalisieIsiZulu amadlelandawonye (ukusebenzisana)IsiXhosa imbumba (indibaniselwano)Siswati kuhlanganyelaIsiNdebele ihlanganyelaSetswana tlhakanelo (tirisano, tshwaraganelo)Sepedi kgweranoSesotho selekaneTshivenḓa tshumisanoXitsonga nhlanganelo wa ntirhisano

code of conductAfrikaans gedragskodeIsiZulu indlela yokuziphathaIsiXhosa umgaqo wokuziphathaSiswati indlela yekutiphatsaIsiNdebele imithetho yokuziphathaSetswana melawana ya maitsholoSepedi melao ya boitshwaroSesotho molawana wa boitshwaroTshivenḓa milayo ya vhuḓifariXitsonga milawu ya matikhomelo

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commissionAfrikaans kommissieIsiZulu ikhomishaniIsiXhosa ikomishini (ikomishoni)Siswati ikhomishiniIsiNdebele ikomitjhiniSetswana khomišene (komisi)Sepedi khomišeneSesotho khomisheneTshivenḓa khomishiniXitsonga khomixini

common voters’ roll (voters’ roll) {in an area}Afrikaans algemene kieserslysIsiZulu uhlu lwabavotiIsiXhosa uluhlu lwabavotiSiswati luhlu lwebavotiIsiNdebele irhelo labavowudiSetswana lenaane la batlhophiSepedi lenaneo la bakgethiSesotho lenane la bakgethiTshivenḓa mutevheguṱe wa vhakhethi (mutevheguṱe wa vhavouti)Xitsonga nxaxamelo wa vahlawuri (nxaxamelo wa vavhoti)

communal roll (communal voters’ roll)Afrikaans kommunale kieserslys (groepsentriese kieserslys)IsiZulu uhlu lwabalungele ukuvota

IsiXhosa uluhlu lwabavoti ngokohlangaSiswati luhlu lwebavoti ngekwebuhlangaIsiNdebele umtlolo wabalungele ukuvowuda (irolo yabavowudi)Setswana lenaanetlhophi (lenaane la batlhophi)Sepedi lenaneotlhaolele la bakgethiSesotho karolo ya lenane la bakgethiTshivenḓa redzhistara ya vhakhethi (redzhistara ya vhavouti)Xitsonga rhijistara ra vahlawuri (rhijistara ra vavhoti)

communal voters’ roll g communal roll

community electionAfrikaans gemeenskaps- verkiesingIsiZulu ukhetho lomphakathiIsiXhosa unyulo ngabahlaliSiswati lukhetfo lwemmangoIsiNdebele ikhetho lomphakathiSetswana ditlhopho tsa baagiSepedi dikgetho tša setšhabaSesotho dikgetho tsa setjhabaTshivenḓa khetho dza tshitshavha (khetho dza vhadzulapo)Xitsonga nhlawulo wa muganga

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community representativeAfrikaans gemeenskapsver- teenwoordigerIsiZulu omele umphakathiIsiXhosa ummeli woluntuSiswati ummeleli wemmangoIsiNdebele umjameli womphakathiSetswana moemedi wa baagiSepedi moemedi wa setšhabaSesotho moemedi wa setjhabaTshivenḓa muimeleli wa tshitshavha (muimeleli wa vhadzulapo)Xitsonga muyimeri wa muganga

compilation formAfrikaans kompilasievormIsiZulu ifomu lokuqoqela imininingwaneIsiXhosa ifom yozaliso- nkcukachaSiswati lifomuIsiNdebele iforomo lemininingwanaSetswana foromoSepedi foromo yeo e beakantšwegoSesotho foromo e tlatswangTshivenḓa fomo ya u kuvhanganyaXitsonga fomo

consensusAfrikaans konsensus (ooreenstemming)IsiZulu ukuvumelana

IsiXhosa imvumelwano (ukuvumelana)Siswati kuvumelanaIsiNdebele ukuvumelana (ukuzwana)Setswana tumelano (kutlwanelo)Sepedi tumelelanoSesotho tumellanoTshivenḓa thendelano nga huswi (thendelano)Xitsonga mpfumelelano

conservative <n.>Afrikaans behoudende (konserwatief, konserwatiewe)IsiZulu untamolukhuniIsiXhosa untamolukhuniSiswati ntsamolukhuniIsiNdebele umalitjhuguluko (ongathandi itjhuguluko)Setswana moganadiphetogoSepedi moganadiphetogoSesotho mohanaphetohoTshivenḓa muhanatshandukoXitsonga mualahundzuko (mualancinco)

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constituencyAfrikaans kiesafdelingIsiZulu abavoti beqembuIsiXhosa ummandla wovoto (iqela labavoti bengingqi)Siswati sigodzilukhetfo (sigcemelukhetfo)IsiNdebele isifundakhethoSetswana kgaolotlhopho (karolotlhopho)Sepedi karolokgethoSesotho lebatowaTshivenḓa vhukhetheloXitsonga ndhawu ya vahlawuri

constituency councilAfrikaans kiesafdelingsbestuurIsiZulu umkhandlu wabamele iqembuIsiXhosa ibhunga lommandla wovotoSiswati umkhandlu wesigodzilukhetfo (umkhandlu wesigcemelukhetfo)IsiNdebele umkhandlu wesifundakhethoSetswana kgotla ya kgaolotlhopho (khansele ya karolotlhopho)Sepedi khantshele ya karolokgethoSesotho khansele ya lebatowaTshivenḓa khoro ya vhukhethelo

Xitsonga huvo ya xifundza xa vahlawuri (huvo ya xifundza xa vavhoti)

constituency systemAfrikaans kiesafdelingstelselIsiZulu inqubo yesiyingi sokhethoIsiXhosa inkqubo yommandla wovotoSiswati inchubo yesigodzilukhetfo (inchubo yesigcemelukhetfo)IsiNdebele irherho lesifundakhethoSetswana thulaganyo ya kgaolotlhopho (thulaganyo ya karolotlhopho)Sepedi tshepetšo ya karolokgethoSesotho mokgwa wa tsamaiso ya lebatowaTshivenḓa sisteme ya vhukhetheloXitsonga huvo ya xifundza

constituent g voter

constitutionAfrikaans grondwetIsiZulu umthethosisekeloIsiXhosa umgaqo-sisekoSiswati umtsetfosisekeloIsiNdebele umthethosisekeloSetswana molaotheoSepedi molaotheo

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Sesotho molao wa motheoTshivenḓa ndayotewaXitsonga vumbiwa

Constitutional Assembly (CA)Afrikaans Grondwetlike VergaderingIsiZulu Isigungu SomthethosisekeloIsiXhosa iQumrhu loMgaqo- sisekoSiswati Libandla LemtsetfosisekeloIsiNdebele isiBethamthetho somThethosisekeloSetswana KokoanopeomolaoSepedi Lekgotla la MolaotheoSesotho lekgotla la ketsamolao la molao wa motheoTshivenḓa Buthano ḽa Ndayotewa Buthano ḽa Mulayotewa)Xitsonga Huvo ya Vumbiwa

Constitutional Court <RSA>Afrikaans Konstitusionele HofIsiZulu Inkantolo YomthethosisekeloIsiXhosa iNkundla yoMgaqo- sisekoSiswati Inkantolo Yemtsetfosisekelo Bandlakhulu WemtsetfosisekeloIsiNdebele iKhotho yom ThethosisekeloSetswana Kgotlatshekelokgolo ya Molaotheo

Sepedi Kgorotsheko ya MolaotheoSesotho Lekgotla la Dinyewe tsa Molao wa MotheoTshivenḓa Khothe ya NdayotewaXitsonga Huvo ya Vumbiwa (Khoto ya Vumbiwa)

constitutional democracyAfrikaans grondwetlike demokrasieIsiZulu intando yabantu ngokomthethosisekeloIsiXhosa intando yesininzi esekelwe kumgaqo- sisekoSiswati intsandvo yelinyenti ngekwemtsetfosisekeloIsiNdebele umthethosisekelo wentando yenengiSetswana temokerasi ya MolaotheoSepedi temokerasi ya go thewa godimo ga molaotheoSesotho demokerasi ya molao wa motheoTshivenḓa dimokhrasi ya ndayotewa (dimokhrasi ya mulayotewa)Xitsonga xidemokirasi xa vumbiwa

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constitutional rightAfrikaans grondwetlike regIsiZulu ilungelo ngokomthe- thosisekeloIsiXhosa ilungelo ngokomgaqo-sisekoSiswati lilungelo ngekwemtsetfosisekeloIsiNdebele ilungelo ngokomthethosisekeloSetswana tshwanelo- semolaotheoSepedi tokelo go ya ka molaotheoSesotho tokelo ya molao wa motheoTshivenḓa pfanelo ya ndayotewa (pfanelo ya mulayotewa)Xitsonga mfanelo ya vumbiwa

consultationAfrikaans konsultasieIsiZulu ukubonisanaIsiXhosa ukubonisana (ukucebisana, ukulumana indlebe)Siswati kubonisanaIsiNdebele ukuthintana nomphakathi (ukubonisana nomphakathi)Setswana therisanelo (puisanelo)Sepedi therišanoSesotho therisanoTshivenḓa vhuvhudzisi (ṱhoḓangeletshedzo)Xitsonga vutihlanganisi

contest <v.>Afrikaans betwisIsiZulu ukungenela ukhethoIsiXhosa ukuzigqatsela unyuloSiswati chudzelanaIsiNdebele -phalisana ekhethweniSetswana gaisanaSepedi phenkgišanaSesotho -iketaTshivenḓa pikisanaXitsonga phikizana

contiguous districtAfrikaans aangrensende distrikIsiZulu isifunda esinezindawo ezixhumeneIsiXhosa ummandla oneendawo ezimeleneyoSiswati sifundza lesinetigodzi letihlangene (sifundza lesinetigceme letihlangene)IsiNdebele iinyingi ezitjhidelenekoSetswana kgaolotlhophomabapi (kgaolotlhophoko- pantsweng)Sepedi seletetlhophoSesotho setereke sa mabatowa a bapilengTshivenḓa tshiṱiriki tsho vhandekanahoXitsonga miganganyingi

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contravention of codeAfrikaans oortreding van kodeIsiZulu ukuphikisana nendlela yokuziphathaIsiXhosa ukwaphulwa komgaqoSiswati kwephula umgomo lobekiweIsiNdebele ukwephula umthetho (ukweqa umthetho)Setswana kgatakomolawana (tlolomolawana)Sepedi tshelo ya melawanaSesotho tlolo ya molao wa boitshwaroTshivenḓa u pfuka mulayoXitsonga ku tlula nawu

control <n.> (majority control)Afrikaans meerderheidsbeheerIsiZulu ukulawulaIsiXhosa ulawuloSiswati kulawulaIsiNdebele ilawulo (amandla wokubusa)Setswana taoloSepedi taoloSesotho taoloTshivenḓa ndaulo (ndango)Xitsonga ndzawulo

controlled areaAfrikaans beheerde gebied (afgebakende gebied)IsiZulu indawo eklanyiweIsiXhosa indawo ephantsi kolawuloSiswati indzawo lebiyelweIsiNdebele indawo elawulwako

Setswana lefelo le le laolwangSepedi lefelo leo le laolwagoSesotho sebaka se taolongTshivenḓa vhupo ha ndaulo (vhupo vhu laulwaho)Xitsonga ndhawu leyi lawuriwaka

councilAfrikaans raadIsiZulu umkhandluIsiXhosa ibhungaSiswati umkhandluIsiNdebele umkhandluSetswana lekgotla (khansele)Sepedi khantsheleSesotho khanseleTshivenḓa khoroXitsonga huvo

councillorAfrikaans raadslidIsiZulu ikhanselaIsiXhosa ucebaSiswati likhanselaIsiNdebele ikhanselaSetswana mokgotla (mokhansela, molekgotla)Sepedi mokhantshelaraSesotho lekhanselaraTshivenḓa mukhantseḽaraXitsonga mukhanselara

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counter {of votes}Afrikaans tellerIsiZulu umbalimavoti (obalayo)IsiXhosa umbali (isibali)Siswati umbali (sibali)IsiNdebele umbali (isibali)Setswana mmadi (sebadi)Sepedi mmadiSesotho mmadi (sebadi)Tshivenḓa muvhali (tshivhali)Xitsonga muhlayeri (xihlayeri)

counterfoil (stub)Afrikaans teenbladIsiZulu isigqebhezana sobufakaziIsiXhosa intsalela yerisithi ebubungqinaSiswati sifakazeliIsiNdebele isalela yerasidi (ikhawunthafoyili)Setswana khaontafoele (tshalelotshupo)Sepedi khaonthafoeleSesotho khaonthafoeleTshivenḓa khaunthafoiḽiXitsonga khawuntafoyili

counter-productiveAfrikaans teenproduktiefIsiZulu okungayisindawo (okungalindelekile)IsiXhosa umqobo kwiziphumo ezifunwayoSiswati -ba nemphumela longakalindzelwaIsiNdebele -nomphumela

ophambeneko (-nomphumela ophikisako)Setswana poelomoragoSepedi ditlamorago tšeo di sa emelwagoSesotho sepheto se hananangTshivenḓa u lwa na mveledzisoXitsonga mbuyelokaneto

counting centre g counting station

counting checklistAfrikaans telkontrolelysIsiZulu okubhekwayoIsiXhosa uluhlu lokuqinisekisa okubalwayoSiswati luhlu lwekuhlola lubaloIsiNdebele irhelohlolo lokubalaSetswana lenaanenetefatso (lenaanetlhomamiso)Sepedi lenaneotekolo la go balwa ga diboutoSesotho lenanetekolo la ho balaTshivenḓa mutevhetsedzulusi wa kuvhaleleXitsonga nongoloko wa nkambelo wa nhlayelo

counting irregularityAfrikaans tel-onreëlmatigheidIsiZulu iphutha ekubaleniIsiXhosa ubugwenxa kubaloSiswati liphutsa ekubaleniIsiNdebele umtjhapho wokubalaSetswana phosopaleloSepedi phošo ya go balela

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diboutoSesotho phoso palongTshivenḓa vhukhakhi kha u vhalaXitsonga xihoxo xo hlayela

counting officerAfrikaans telbeampteIsiZulu obhekelela ukubalaIsiXhosa igosa lobalo eliphetheyoSiswati sisebenti sekubalaIsiNdebele isiphathiswa sezokubalaSetswana motlhankedipaleloSepedi mohlankedi wa go balela diboutoSesotho mohlanka wa ho balaTshivenḓa muofisiri wa u vhalaXitsonga muofisiri wo hlayela

counting of votesAfrikaans tel van stemmeIsiZulu ukubalwa kwamavotiIsiXhosa ubalo lweevotiSiswati kubalwa kwemavotiIsiNdebele ukubalwa kwamavowudiSetswana paloditlhopho (palodivoutu)Sepedi go bala diboutoSesotho palo ya dikgethoTshivenḓa u vhaliwa ha dzivoutuXitsonga ku hlayeriwa ka tivhoti

counting report formAfrikaans telverslagvormIsiZulu ifomu lombiko

wokubalaIsiXhosa ifom yengxelo yobaloSiswati lifomu lekubika ngekubalaIsiNdebele iforomo lombiko wokubalaSetswana foromopegelo ya paloditlhopho (foromopegelo ya palodivoutu)Sepedi foromo ya pego ya go balwa ga diboutoSesotho foromo ya tlaleho ya ho balaTshivenḓa fomo ya muvhigo wa u vhalaXitsonga fomo ya xiviko xa nhlayelo

counting station (counting centre)Afrikaans telsentrumIsiZulu isikhungo sokubalelaIsiXhosa iziko lobalo (isikhululo sokubalela)Siswati siteshi sekubalela (sikhungo sekubalela)IsiNdebele isitetjhi sokubalelaSetswana seteišene sa paloditlhopho (senthara ya paloditlhopho)Sepedi setiši sa go balela diboutoSesotho setsi sa ho ballaTshivenḓa senthara ya u vhala (tshiṱitshi tsha u vhala)Xitsonga xitichi xo hlayelela tivhoti

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cronyismAfrikaans boetieïsme (kornuitbegunstiging)IsiZulu ukuqasha ngokwazana (ukuqasha ngobungani)IsiXhosa ukuqesha abahlobo kwizikhundla zolawuloSiswati kucashana ngekwatana (kucashana ngebungani)IsiNdebele ukuqatjhana ngokwazana ngokwepolotikiSetswana thapo- ka- botsalaSepedi thwalo ka sekgotseSesotho sewesowesoTshivenḓa tshiḓivhanoXitsonga ku tholana hi ku tivana (ku tholana hi xixaka)

crossAfrikaans kruisieIsiZulu isiphambanoIsiXhosa uphawu lovoto (ungxabalaza)Siswati siphambanoIsiNdebele isiphambano (isiphambani)Setswana sefapaanoSepedi sefapanoSesotho sekereTshivenḓa tshifhambanoXitsonga xihambano

cross-cutting cleavage (cross-cutting support)Afrikaans dwarssnydende steunIsiZulu ukwethembeka eqenjiniIsiXhosa intembeko yabavoti engenalucaluloSiswati kwetsembeka kwebavoti lokungenambandzela (kwetsembeka kwebavoti lokungakhetsi, kwetsembeka kwebavoti lokungenamncele)IsiNdebele ukuthembeka ngokunganamkhawuloSetswana boineelotatediSepedi potegelo ya go se hlaole magomoSesotho botshepehi bo sa kgethengTshivenḓa thikhedzo ya mirafho yoṱheXitsonga ntshembo wa vaseketeri ku nga ri hi mbala

cross-cutting support g cross-cutting cleavage

cumulationAfrikaans kumulasieIsiZulu ukuvumeleka ukuvota kaninganaIsiXhosa ilungelo lokuvotela umgqatswa kaninziSiswati lilungelo lekukhetsa

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lilunga kanyentiIsiNdebele ilungelo lokukhetha umuntu munye kanengiSetswana tlhophontsi ya ntlhophengSepedi kgethontšiSesotho kgetho ya motho a le mong ha ngataTshivenḓa u khetha lunzhi (u vouta lunzhi)Xitsonga ku hlawula muyimelakulangwa ko tala (ku vhotela muyimelakulangwa ko tala)

DdeclarationAfrikaans aankondiging (bekendmaking)IsiZulu isimemezeloIsiXhosa ubhengezo olusesikweniSiswati simemetelo lesisemtsetfweni (satiso lesisemtsetfweni)IsiNdebele isimemezeloSetswana kitsisokano (tlhomamiso)Sepedi tsebagatšoSesotho phatlalatsoTshivenḓa mulevho (nḓivhadzo ya tshiofisi)

Xitsonga xihlambanyo

declaration of secrecyAfrikaans verklaring van geheimhoudingIsiZulu isifungo sobumfihloIsiXhosa isifungo sobumfihlo (isifungo semfihlo)Siswati sifungo sekuba nemfihlo (sifungo sekuba nesifuba)IsiNdebele isifungo sokuba nefihloSetswana kanobophiriSepedi boikano bja go swara sephiriSesotho kano ya ho boloka sephiriTshivenḓa muano wa tshiphiriXitsonga xihlambanyo xa vuhundla

declaration voteAfrikaans verklaringstemIsiZulu ivoti longekho ohlwini kunobufakazi bokubhalisaIsiXhosa ivoti yobengekho kuluhlu lwabavotiSiswati kuvota ngekucinisekisaIsiNdebele ivowudi yokuqinisekisaSetswana tlhophokano (voutukano)Sepedi bouto ya boikanoSesotho kgetho ka kanoTshivenḓa voutu ya khwaṱhisedzo (khetho ya khwaṱhisedzo)Xitsonga vhoti ya ku hlambanya

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declare electedAfrikaans verkose verklaarIsiZulu ukumenyezelwa njengokhethiweIsiXhosa -bhengezwe njengowonyuliweyoSiswati -menyetelwe njengalokhetsiweIsiNdebele -menyezelwe njengokhethiwekoSetswana kanotlhophoSepedi tsebišo ya go kgethwaSesotho -phatlalatswa o kgethilweTshivenḓa u ḓivhadzwa uri o khethwaXitsonga ku tivisiwa ku va loyi a hlawuriweke

deficitAfrikaans tekortIsiZulu okushodayoIsiXhosa intsileloSiswati kushoda (kungeneli, kusilela)IsiNdebele itlhayeloSetswana tlhaeloSepedi tlhaeleloSesotho kgaelloTshivenḓa ṱhahelelo (milandu, zwikolodo)Xitsonga nkayivelo

demarcationAfrikaans afbakeningIsiZulu ukuklamaIsiXhosa ukucandwa kwemidaSiswati kukanisaIsiNdebele ukusika (ukuhlukanisa, ukuqinta)Setswana kgaoganyoSepedi tshego ya mellwaneSesotho tsheho ya moediTshivenḓa mukanoXitsonga ndzelekana

demarcation boardAfrikaans afbakeningsraadIsiZulu ibhodi eliklama imingceleIsiXhosa ibhodi yocando lwemidaSiswati libandla lekukanisa (ibhodi yemincele)IsiNdebele ibhodo yemikhawulo (ibhodo eqintako, ibhodo esikako)Setswana boto ya melelwaneSepedi poto ya tshego ya mellwaneSesotho boto ya tsheho ya moediTshivenḓa bodo ya mikanoXitsonga bodo ya mindzelekana

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demarcation tapeAfrikaans afsperbandIsiZulu intambo yokuklamaIsiXhosa ulutya lokwahlula umda wendawo yovotoSiswati ithephu yekukanisaIsiNdebele itheyiphu yokukhawulelaSetswana theipi ya legoraSepedi theiphi ya go laetša mellwaneSesotho theipi ya tsheho ya moediTshivenḓa theiphi ya mukanoXitsonga thepi ya ndzelekana

democracyAfrikaans demokrasieIsiZulu intando yabantuIsiXhosa ulawulo lwentando yesininziSiswati intsandvo yelinyenti (idemokhrasi)IsiNdebele idemokhrasi (intando yenengi)Setswana demokerasi (temokerasi)Sepedi temokerasiSesotho demokerasiTshivenḓa dimokhrasiXitsonga xidemokirasi

democratic electionAfrikaans demokratiese verkiesingIsiZulu ukhetho lwentando yabantu

IsiXhosa unyulo lwentando yesininziSiswati lukhetfo lwentsandvo yelinyentiIsiNdebele ikhetho ledemokhrasi (ikhetho lentando yenengi)Setswana ditlhopho tsa demokerasi (ditlhopho tsa temokerasi)Sepedi dikgetho tša temokerasiSesotho dikgetho tsa demokerasiTshivenḓa khetho dza dimokhrasiXitsonga nhlawulo wa xidemokirasi

democratic governmentAfrikaans demokratiese regeringIsiZulu uhulumeni wentando yabantuIsiXhosa urhulumente wentando yesininziSiswati umbuso wentsandvo yelinyenti (hulumende wentsandvo yelinyenti)IsiNdebele urhulumende wedemokhrasi urhulumende wentando yenengi)Setswana puso ya demokerasi (puso ya temokerasi)Sepedi pušo ya temokerasiSesotho puso ya demokerasiTshivenḓa muvhuso wa dimokhrasiXitsonga mfumo wa xidemokirasi

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democratic processAfrikaans demokratiese prosesIsiZulu inqubo yentando yabantuIsiXhosa inkqubo yentando yesininziSiswati inchubo yentsandvo yelinyentiIsiNdebele ikambiso yedemokhrasi (ikambiso yentando yenengi)Setswana tsamaiso sedemokerasi (tsamaiso setemokerasi)Sepedi tshepedišo ya setemokerasiSesotho tshebetso ya demokerasiTshivenḓa maitele a dimokhrasiXitsonga fambiselo ra xidemokirasi

democratic rightAfrikaans demokratiese regIsiZulu ilungelo lentando yabantuIsiXhosa ilungelo ngokwentando yesininziSiswati lilungelo ngentsandvo yelinyentiIsiNdebele ilungelo ledemokhrasi (ilungelo lentando yenengi)Setswana tshwanelo ka temokerasi (tshwanelo ka demokerasi)

Sepedi tokelo ya setemokerasiSesotho tokelo ya demokerasiTshivenḓa pfanelo ya dimokhrasiXitsonga mfanelo ya xidemokirasi

democratic systemAfrikaans demokratiese stelselIsiZulu uhlelo lwentando yabantuIsiXhosa inkqubo yentando yesininziSiswati luhlelo lwentsandvo yelinyentiIsiNdebele irherho ledemokhrasi (irherho lentando yenengi)Setswana thulaganyo sedemokerasi (thulaganyo setemokerasi)Sepedi tshepetšo ya setemokerasiSesotho tsamaiso ya demokerasiTshivenḓa sisteme ya dimokhrasiXitsonga endlelo ra xidemokirasi

demonstrationAfrikaans betogingIsiZulu umbhikishoIsiXhosa uqhankqalazoSiswati umshucoIsiNdebele umtjhagaloSetswana tshupetsoSepedi tšhupetšoSesotho pontshoTshivenḓa musumbedzoXitsonga nkombeto

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deputy chief electoral officerAfrikaans adjunk- hoofverkiesingsbeampteIsiZulu iphini lenhloko yokhethoIsiXhosa isekela legosa eliyintloko lonyuloSiswati lisekela lenhloko yelukhetfoIsiNdebele isekela lesiphathiswa esikhulu sezamakhethoSetswana motlatsamotlho- phisimogolo wa ditlhophoSepedi motlatšamohlanke- dimogolo wa dikgethoSesotho motlatsamohlanka e moholo wa dikgethoTshivenḓa tshanḓa tsha muofisiri muhulwane a khetho (muthusamuofisiri muhulwane wa khetho)Xitsonga xandla xa muofisirinkulu wa nhlawulo

deputy presidentAfrikaans adjunkpresidentIsiZulu iphini likamengameliIsiXhosa usekela-mongameli (isekela likamongameli)Siswati lisekela lamengameliIsiNdebele isekela likamengameliSetswana motlatsamoporesitente (motlatsapresidente)Sepedi motlatšamoporesitenteSesotho motlatsaporesidente

Tshivenḓa mufarisamuphresi- dennde (tshanḓa tsha phresidennde)Xitsonga xandla xa puresidente

deputy presiding officerAfrikaans adjunk- voorsittende beampte (adjunk voorsittende beampte)IsiZulu iphini lesikhulu sesikhungo sokuvotaIsiXhosa isekela legosa eliphethe kwiziko lokuvotaSiswati lisekela lemphatsisikhungo (lisekela lemphatsisiteshi)IsiNdebele isekela lesiphathiswa esengamelekoSetswana motlatsa-moelatlhoko wa ditlhopho (motlatsa- motlhokomedi wa ditlhopho)Sepedi motlatšahlogo wa setiši sa dikgethoSesotho motlatsamotsamaisi wa dikgethoTshivenḓa mufarisa mutshimbidzatshiṱitshiXitsonga xandla xa mufambisi wa xitichi xo vhotela

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deregistrationAfrikaans deregistrasieIsiZulu ukusulwaIsiXhosa ukukhutshwa kuluhlu lwabavotiSiswati kwesula eluhlwiniIsiNdebele ukusulwaSetswana phimolokwadisoSepedi go ntšhwa (phumolo)Sesotho hlakola boingodisongTshivenḓa u phumulwaXitsonga nsulo wa ntsariso

designationAfrikaans benoeming (aanwysing)IsiZulu ukuqokaIsiXhosa ukubeka esikhundleniSiswati kucoka (kukobola)IsiNdebele ukubeka (ukukhetha)Setswana tshupokemoSepedi go fa maemo ao a itšegoSesotho ho thonyaTshivenḓa u ta (u topola)Xitsonga ku nyikiwa ntirho

direct democracy {for example in a referendum}Afrikaans regstreekse demokrasieIsiZulu intando yabantu ngqoIsiXhosa urhulumente olawulwa ngabantuSiswati intsandvo yekutikhetsela ngcoIsiNdebele idemokhrasi yokuzijamela

(intando yenengi yokuzijamela)Setswana demokerasitlhamalalo (temokerasitlhamalalo)Sepedi temokerasi ya sebokaSesotho demokerasi ka kotlolohoTshivenḓa dimokhrasi ya vhuḓiimeliXitsonga demokirasi yo tiyimela

direct district representationAfrikaans regstreekse distriksverteen- woordigingIsiZulu ukumeleleka ngqo kwesifundaIsiXhosa umelo ngokommandlaSiswati bamelelisigodziIsiNdebele abajameli besiyingiSetswana kemedikgaolo- tlhamalaloSepedi kemedithwii ya seleteSesotho boemedi ba setereke ka kotlolohoTshivenḓa vhuimeli ha tshiṱiriki ho livhanaho (vhuimeli ha tshiṱiriki thwii)Xitsonga vuyimeri bya xifundza

discriminationAfrikaans diskriminasie (diskriminering)IsiZulu ukubandlululaIsiXhosa ucalucaluloSiswati kubandlulula (umbalandlati)IsiNdebele ukukhetha (ukubandlulula)

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Setswana tlhaolele (tlhophololo)Sepedi kgethologanyoSesotho kgetholloTshivenḓa khethululo (tshiṱalula)Xitsonga xihlawuhlawu

disenfranchise (disfranchise)Afrikaans ontkieser (stemreg ontneem)IsiZulu ukuphuca ilungelo lokuvotaIsiXhosa ukoxuthwa ilungelo lokuvota (ukohluthwa ilungelo lokuvota)Siswati ncisha lilungelo lekuvota (emuka lilungelo lekuvota)IsiNdebele -dima ilungelo lokuvowudaSetswana kganela (thibela, tima)Sepedi ganetša tokelo ya go boutaSesotho -thibela ho kgethaTshivenḓa ṱhangulo ya pfanelo dza u vouta (ṱhangulo ya pfanelo dza u khetha)Xitsonga hlawula (ku tekeriwa mfanelo yo vhota)

disfranchise g disenfranchise

dispensation {political}Afrikaans bedeling (bestel)IsiZulu uhlelo lombusoIsiXhosa ixesha lombuso

Siswati sikhatsikubusaIsiNdebele isikhathi sombusoSetswana mokgwapuso (mokgwatsamaiso)Sepedi mokgwapušoSesotho pusoTshivenḓa nyimele ya poḽotiki ya tshifhinga tshenetshoXitsonga nkarhi

disputed ballotAfrikaans betwiste stembriefIsiZulu iphepha lokuvota elinongabazaneIsiXhosa iphepha lokuvota elikhwinisayoSiswati liphepha lekuvota lelisolwakoIsiNdebele iphepha lokuvowuda elisolisako (ibhalothi elisolisako)Setswana balotokganetsanoSepedi bouto ya go belaetšaSesotho kgetho e belaetsangTshivenḓa bammbiri ḽa u voutela ḽa mbangisano (bammbiri ḽa u khethela ḽa mbangisano)Xitsonga phepha ro hlawulela leri kanetiwaka (phepha ro vhotela leri kanetiwaka, baloto leyi kanetiwaka)

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dissidentAfrikaans andersdenkendeIsiZulu ophikisana nombusoIsiXhosa ivukela-mbuso (umnxaxhi)Siswati licembu lelivukela umbuso (lidlanzana lelivukela umbuso)IsiNdebele umphikisimbusoSetswana baganetsi (baemakgatlhanong)Sepedi moganetšapušoSesotho mahanapusoTshivenḓa ḽivhangaXitsonga ntlawa wa vakaneti

distribution requirementAfrikaans verspreidingsvereisteIsiZulu isidingo sokuphumelelaIsiXhosa imfuneko yokuphumelela ngenkxaso egqibeleleyoSiswati sidzingo sekuphumelelaIsiNdebele ifuneko yokuthumbaSetswana tlhokegokaboSepedi senyakwa sa phatlalatšoSesotho pehelo ya tlholoTshivenḓa ṱhoḓea dza phaḓaladzoXitsonga xilaveko xo humelela

district boundaryAfrikaans distriksgrensIsiZulu umngcele wesifundaIsiXhosa umda wesithiliSiswati umncele wesigodzi (umnyele wesigodzi)IsiNdebele umkhawulo wesiyingiSetswana molelwanekgaoloSepedi mollwane wa seleteSesotho moedi wa seterekeTshivenḓa mukano wa tshiṱirikiXitsonga ndzelekana wa xifundza

district councilAfrikaans distriksraadIsiZulu umkhandlu wesifundaIsiXhosa ibhunga lesithiliSiswati umkhandlu wesigodziIsiNdebele umkhandlu wesiyingiSetswana lekgotlakgaolo (khanselekgaolo)Sepedi khantshele ya seleteSesotho khansele ya setereke (lekgotla la setereke)Tshivenḓa khoro ya tshiṱirikiXitsonga huvo ya xifundza (khansele ya xifundza)

district electoral officerAfrikaans distrikverkiesings- beampteIsiZulu obhekelela ukhetho lwesifundaIsiXhosa igosa lonyulo lesithiliSiswati umphatsi wetelukhetfo lwesigodziIsiNdebele isiphathiswa

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sezamakhetho sesiyingiSetswana motlhankeditlhopho wa kgaoloSepedi mohlankedi wa dikgetho wa seleteSesotho mohlanka wa dikgetho seterekengTshivenḓa muofisiri wa khetho kha tshiṱirikiXitsonga muofisiri wa nhlawulo wa xifundza

district magnitude{number of members}Afrikaans distrikgrootteIsiZulu isibalo samalungu azokhethwa esifundeniIsiXhosa inani lamalungu aza konyulwa kwisithiliSiswati linani lemalunga latawukhetfwa esigodziniIsiNdebele inani lamalunga azokukhethwa esiyinginiSetswana bogolotlhophi jwa kgaoloSepedi palo ya bonkgetheng ba seleteSesotho palo ya bakgethwa seterekengTshivenḓa tshivhalo tsha vhonkhetheniXitsonga nhlayo ya swirho leswi faneleke ku hlawuriwa eka xifundza

district municipalityAfrikaans distriksmunisipaliteitIsiZulu umasipala wesifundaIsiXhosa umasipala wesithiliSiswati masipaladi wesigodziIsiNdebele umasipaladi wesiyingiSetswana mmasepala wa kgaoloSepedi mmasepala wa seleteSesotho masepala wa seterekeTshivenḓa masipala wa tshiṱirikiXitsonga masipala wa xifundza

district officerAfrikaans distriksbeampteIsiZulu obhekelela ukhetho esifundeniIsiXhosa igosa lesithiliSiswati umphatsisigodziIsiNdebele isiphathiswa sesiyingiSetswana motlhankedikgaoloSepedi mohlankedi wa seleteSesotho mohlanka wa dikgetho seterekengTshivenḓa muofisiri wa tshiṱirikiXitsonga muofisiri wa xifundza

door controllerAfrikaans deurkontroleur (deurkontroleerder)IsiZulu umlawulimnyangoIsiXhosa olawula emnyangoSiswati umlawulimnyangoIsiNdebele umlawulimnyangoSetswana molaolakgoro (molaolabotseno)Sepedi molaodi wa monyakongSesotho molaodi wa monyakoTshivenḓa mulangavhudzhenoXitsonga mulawularivanti

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EEC g Independent Electoral Commission

EISA g Electoral Institute for Sustainable Democracy in Africa

elderly voter g aged voter

electAfrikaans verkiesIsiZulu ukukhethaIsiXhosa nyulaSiswati khetsa (vota)IsiNdebele -khethaSetswana tlhophaSepedi kgethaSesotho -kgethaTshivenḓa khetha (vouta)Xitsonga hlawula

elected memberAfrikaans verkose lidIsiZulu okhethiweIsiXhosa ilungu elinyuliweyoSiswati lilunga lelikhetsiweIsiNdebele ilunga elikhethiwekoSetswana tokololotlhotswaSepedi leloko leo le kgethilwegoSesotho mokgethwaTshivenḓa muraḓo o khethwahoXitsonga xirho lexi hlawuriweke

electionAfrikaans verkiesingIsiZulu ukhethoIsiXhosa unyuloSiswati lukhetfoIsiNdebele ukukhethaSetswana ditlhophoSepedi dikgethoSesotho dikgethoTshivenḓa khethoXitsonga nhlawulo

election adjudication {resolving}Afrikaans verkiesingsberegtigingIsiZulu isixazululo sokhethoIsiXhosa ugwebo kwezonyuloSiswati sisombululo ngelukhetfoIsiNdebele isahlulelo sombango wamakhethoSetswana katlholotlhophoSepedi kahlolo ya dikgethoSesotho boahlodi dikgethongTshivenḓa vhulamukanyi ha khethoXitsonga vuahluri bya nhlawulo

election administration directorateAfrikaans verkiesingsadminis- trasiedirektoraat (direktoraat verkiesings- administrasie)IsiZulu ihhovisi lobuqondisi bokuphathwaIsiXhosa igunya elilawula imicimbi yonyuloSiswati luphiko lwekuphatsa lukhetfo

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IsiNdebele iphiko lezokulawulwa kwamakhethoSetswana lephatatsama- isoditlhophoSepedi lefapha la taolo ya dikgethoSesotho lekala la tsamaiso ya dikgethoTshivenḓa ndaulo ya vhutshimbidzakhethoXitsonga rhavi ra mafambiselo ya nhlawulo

election administration divisionAfrikaans verkiesingsadminis- trasieafdeling (afdeling verkiesings- administrasie)IsiZulu uphiko lokuphathwa kokhethoIsiXhosa icandelo elilawula imicimbi yonyuloSiswati luhlangotsi loluphetse lukhetfoIsiNdebele ihlangothi lezokulawulwa kwamakhethoSetswana lekalatsamais- oditlhophoSepedi karolo ya taolo ya dikgethoSesotho lekalana la tsamaiso ya dikgetho

Tshivenḓa khethekanyo ya vhutshimbidzakhethoXitsonga xiyenge xa mafambiselo ya nhlawulo

election campaign g campaign

election centreAfrikaans verkiesingsentrumIsiZulu isizinda sokhetho (umgogodla wokhetho)IsiXhosa iziko lonyuloSiswati sikhungo selukhetfoIsiNdebele isikhungo samakhetho (isentha yamakhetho)Setswana sentharatlhophoSepedi senthara ya dikgethoSesotho setsi sa dikgethoTshivenḓa senthara ya khetho (senthara ya u vouta)Xitsonga senthara yo hlawulela (senthara yo vhotela)

election coalition g apparentement

election dateAfrikaans verkiesingsdatumIsiZulu usuku lokhethoIsiXhosa umhla wonyuloSiswati lusuku lwelukhetfoIsiNdebele umhla wekhethoSetswana letlha la ditlhophoSepedi letšatšikgwedi la dikgethoSesotho letsatsi la dikgethoTshivenḓa datumu ya khethoXitsonga nkarhi wa nhlawulo (nkarhi wo vhota)

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election day (voting day)Afrikaans stemdag (verkiesingsdag)IsiZulu ilanga lokhethoIsiXhosa usuku lonyulo (usuku lokuvota)Siswati lilanga lelukhetfoIsiNdebele ilanga lekhethoSetswana letlhatlhophoSepedi letšatši la dikgethoSesotho letsatsi la dikgethoTshivenḓa ḓuvha ḽa khethoXitsonga siku ra nhlawulo (siku ro vhota)

election materialAfrikaans verkiesingsmateriaalIsiZulu izinsiza zokhetho (izimpahla zokhetho)IsiXhosa izixhobo zonyuloSiswati tisetjentiswa telukhetfo (tinsita telukhetfo)IsiNdebele iinsetjenziswa zamakhethoSetswana ditlabakelo tsa ditlhopho (didiriswa tsa ditlhopho, ditlamelwana tsa ditlhopho)Sepedi didirišwa tša dikgethoSesotho disebediswa tsa dikgethoTshivenḓa tshomedzo dza khetho (zwishumiswa zwa khetho)Xitsonga switirhisiwa swa nhlawulo

election officialAfrikaans verkiesingsbeampteIsiZulu isisebenzi sokhethoIsiXhosa igosa lonyuloSiswati sisebenti elukhetfweniIsiNdebele isiphathiswa sezamakhethoSetswana motlhankedi wa ditlhophoSepedi mohlankedi wa dikgethoSesotho mohlanka wa dikgethoTshivenḓa muofisiri wa khethoXitsonga muofisiri wa swa nhlawulo

election procedureAfrikaans kiesprosedureIsiZulu inqubo yokhethoIsiXhosa inkqubo yonyulo (isikhokelo sonyulo)Siswati inchubo yelukhetfoIsiNdebele ikambiso yezamakhethoSetswana tsamaiso ya ditlhophoSepedi tshepedišo ya dikgethoSesotho tsamaiso ya dikgethoTshivenḓa matshimbidzele a khethoXitsonga mafambiselo ya nhlawulo

election processAfrikaans verkiesingsprosesIsiZulu umgudu wokhethoIsiXhosa inkqubo yonyuloSiswati inchubeko yelukhetfoIsiNdebele indlelakambiso

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yezamakhethoSetswana tsamaiso ya ditlhophoSepedi tshepedišo ya dikgethoSesotho tshebetso ya dikgethoTshivenḓa maitele a khethoXitsonga maendlelo ya nhlawulo

election purposeAfrikaans verkiesingsdoelIsiZulu inhloso yokhethoIsiXhosa injongo yonyuloSiswati inhloso yelukhetfo (injongo yelukhetfo)IsiNdebele ihloso yekhetho (umqopho wekhetho)Setswana maitlhomo a ditlhophoSepedi maikemišetšo a dikgetho (nepo ya dikgetho)Sesotho sepheo sa dikgethoTshivenḓa ndivho ya khethoXitsonga xikongomelo xa nhlawulo

election resultAfrikaans verkiesingsuitslagIsiZulu umphumela wokhethoIsiXhosa isiphumo sonyuloSiswati umphumela welukhetfoIsiNdebele umphumela wekhethoSetswana dipholoditlhopho (dipoelotlhopho)Sepedi dipoelo tša dikgethoSesotho sephetho sa dikgethoTshivenḓa mvelelo dza khethoXitsonga mbuyelo wa nhlawulo

election system (electoral system)Afrikaans kiesstelselIsiZulu uhlelo lokhethoIsiXhosa imigaqo yonyuloSiswati luhlelo lwelukhetfoIsiNdebele irherho lekhethoSetswana thulaganyo ya ditlhophoSepedi mokgwatshepetšo wa dikgethoSesotho mokgwa wa tshebetso dikgethongTshivenḓa sisteme ya khethoXitsonga matirhelo ya swa nhlawulo

election timetableAfrikaans verkiesingstydroosterIsiZulu uhlelosikhathi lokhethoIsiXhosa uhlelo-xesha lonyuloSiswati luhlelosikhatsi lwelukhetfoIsiNdebele ihlelosikhathi lekhethoSetswana lenaneotsamaiso la ditlhophoSepedi lenaneo la dikgethoSesotho lenane la tshebetso dikgethongTshivenḓa tsumbazwifhinga ya khethoXitsonga xikombamatirhelo xa nhlawulo

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election tribunalAfrikaans verkiesingstribunaalIsiZulu inkantolo yezokhethoIsiXhosa inkundla yemicimbi yonyulo (ikomiti yemicimbi yonyulo)Siswati inkantolo yelukhetfo yesikhashanaIsiNdebele Ibandla lokuzibilayeza lamakhethoSetswana lekgotlana la ditlhophoSepedi lekgotlatshekelo la dikgethoSesotho lekgotla la dinyewe tsa dikgethoTshivenḓa khorokhaṱhuli ya khethoXitsonga huvo ya nawu ya swa nhlawulo

elector g voter

Electoral ActAfrikaans KieswetIsiZulu Umthetho WokhethoIsiXhosa iElectoral Act (uMthetho woNyulo)Siswati Umtsetfo WetelukhetfoIsiNdebele umThetho wezamaKhethoSetswana Molao wa DitlhophoSepedi Molao wa DikgethoSesotho Molao wa DikgethoTshivenḓa Mulayo wa KhethoXitsonga Nawu wa swa Nhlawulo

electoral advertisingAfrikaans verkiesingsreklameIsiZulu ukukhangisa ngezokhethoIsiXhosa ukwazisa ngezonyuloSiswati kukhangisa ngetelukhetfoIsiNdebele ukukhangisa zamakhethoSetswana papatsoditlhophoSepedi kwalakwatšo ya dikgethoSesotho papatso ya dikgethoTshivenḓa vhukungedzeli ha khethoXitsonga vunavetisi bya swa nhlawulo

electoral agentAfrikaans verkiesingsagentIsiZulu ummeleli weqembu okhethweniIsiXhosa umququzeleli womgqatswa kunyuloSiswati sitfunywa ngekwelukhetfo (sitfunywa elukhetfweni)IsiNdebele umjameli wezamakhethoSetswana moemedi wa ditlhophoSepedi moemedi wa dikgethoSesotho moemedi wa mokga dikgethongTshivenḓa zhendedzi ḽa khethoXitsonga muyimeri wa nhlawulo

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electoral alliance g apparentement

electoral behaviourAfrikaans kiesersgedragIsiZulu ukuziphatha ngesikhathi sokhethoIsiXhosa indlela yokuziphatha ngexesha lonyuloSiswati kutiphatsa ngesikhatsi selukhetfoIsiNdebele ukuziphatha ngesikhathi samakhethoSetswana maitsholoditlhophongSepedi maitshwaro nakong ya dikgethoSesotho boitshwaro dikgethongTshivenḓa vhuḓifari khethoniXitsonga matikhomelo hi nkarhi wa nhlawulo

Electoral BillAfrikaans KieswetsontwerpIsiZulu Umthethosivivinywa WokhethoIsiXhosa uMthetho woNyulo osaYilwayoSiswati Umtsetfosivivinywa WetelukhetfoIsiNdebele umThethomlingwa wezamaKhethoSetswana Molaotlhomo wa DitlhophoSepedi Molaokakanywa wa DikgethoSesotho Setshwantsho sa Molao wa DikgethoTshivenḓa Mulayotibe wa Khetho

Xitsonga Nawumbisi wa swa Nhlawulo (Nawumbisi wa Nhlawulo)

Electoral Code of ConductAfrikaans Verkiesings- gedragskodeIsiZulu Indlela Yokuziphatha YokhethoIsiXhosa uMgaqo wokuziPhatha ngexesha loNyuloSiswati Indlela Yekutiphatsa ngesikhatsi SetelukhetfoIsiNdebele ImiThetho yokuziPhatha kezamaKhethoSetswana Molawana wa Maitsholo ka nako ya DitlhophoSepedi Molawana wa Boitshwaro wa DikgethoSesotho Molawana wa Boitshwaro DikgethongTshivenḓa Mulayo ya Vhuḓifari KhethoniXitsonga Milawu ya Matikhomelo hi Nkarhi wa Nhlawulo

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Electoral Commission g Independent Electoral Commission

Electoral Commission Act {Act 51 of 1996}Afrikaans Wet op die VerkiesingskommissieIsiZulu Umthetho Wekhomishani YokhethoIsiXhosa iElectoral Commission Act (uMthetho weKomishini yoNyulo, uMthetho weKomishoni yoNyulo)Siswati Umtsetfo Wekhomishini YelukhetfoIsiNdebele umThetho weKomitjhini yezamaKhethoSetswana Molao wa Khomišhene ya DitlhophoSepedi Molao wa Khomišene ya DikgethoSesotho Molao wa Khomishene ya DikgethoTshivenḓa Mulayo wa Khomishini ya KhethoXitsonga Nawu wa Khomixini ya Nhlawulo

Electoral CourtAfrikaans VerkiesingshofIsiZulu Inkantolo YezokhethoIsiXhosa iNkundla yamatyala oNyuloSiswati Inkantolo Yelukhetfo (Likhotho Lelukhetfo)IsiNdebele iKhotho yezamaKhethoSetswana kgotlatshekelo ya ditlhophoSepedi Kgorotsheko ya DikgethoSesotho Lekgotla la Dinyewe tsa DikgethoTshivenḓa Khothe ya KhethoXitsonga Huvo ya nawu ya swa Nhlawulo (Khoto ya swa Nhlawulo)

electoral district g voting district

electoral formula {calculation of seats}Afrikaans verkiesingsformuleIsiZulu indlela yokubala izihlaloIsiXhosa indlela yokwaba izihlalo ngokweevotiSiswati indlela yekutfola tihlalo (indlela yekubala tihlalo)IsiNdebele indlela yokuthola iinhlaloSetswana mokgwatlhophoSepedi mokgwaphetolelo ya dibouto go dituloSesotho fomula ya kabo ya dituloTshivenḓa fomuḽa ya khethoXitsonga maavelo ya ku kuma switulu

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electoral fraudAfrikaans verkiesingsbedrogIsiZulu umkhonyovu okhethweniIsiXhosa ubuqhetseba kunyuloSiswati umkhonyovu elukhetfweniIsiNdebele ubukhwabanisi kezamakhethoSetswana tsietsoditlhophongSepedi boradia bja dikgethoSesotho boqhekanyetsi dikgethongTshivenḓa vhufhura ha zwa khethoXitsonga vukanganyisi bya swa nhlawulo

Electoral Institute for Sustainable Democracy in Africa (EISA)Afrikaans Verkiesingsinstituut vir Volhoubare Demokrasie in Afrika (EISA)IsiZulu Inhlangano Yokhetho Ebhekele Intando Yabantu E-Afrika (i-EISA)IsiXhosa iZiko loNyulo elijongene noZinzo leNtando yesiNinzi eAfrica (i-EISA)Siswati sikhungo setelukhetfo (i-EISA) IsiNdebele iHlangano yezamaKhetho yeDemokhrasi eNzinzileko e-Afrika (i-EISA)Setswana EISA (SDTDA, Setheo sa Ditlhopho sa Tsweletso ya

Demokerasi mo Aforika, Setheo sa Ditlhopho sa Tsweletso ya Temokerasi mo Aforika)Sepedi EISA (Institute ya Dikgetho tša Tšwelopele ya Temokerasi ka Afrika)Sesotho EISA (Mokgatlo wa Dikgetho Ntshetsopeleng ya Demokerasi Aforika)Tshivenḓa EISA (Tshiimiswa tsha Khetho tsha Dimokhrasi ya Ndalamo tsha Afrika)Xitsonga EISA (Xiyenge xa swa Nhlawulo xo Yisa eMahlweni Xidemokirasi eAfrika)

electoral lawAfrikaans kiesregIsiZulu umthetho wokhethoIsiXhosa umthetho wonyuloSiswati umtsetfo wetelukhetfoIsiNdebele umthetho wezamakhethoSetswana molao wa ditlhophoSepedi molao wa dikgethoSesotho molao wa dikgethoTshivenḓa mulayo wa khethoXitsonga nawu wa swa nhlawulo

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electoral legislationAfrikaans verkiesingswetgewingIsiZulu ukushaywa komthetho wokhethoIsiXhosa uwiso-mthetho lwezonyuloSiswati umtsetfo wetelukhetfoIsiNdebele umthetho wezamakhethoSetswana molao wa ditlhophoSepedi peomolao ya dikgethoSesotho molao wa dikgethoTshivenḓa mulayo wa khethoXitsonga nawu wa swa nhlawulo

electoral list g voters’ roll

electoral officer (returning officer)Afrikaans kiesbeampteIsiZulu obhekele ukhetho (isiphathimandla sokhetho)IsiXhosa igosa lonyuloSiswati sisebenti setelukhetfoIsiNdebele isiphathiswa sezamakhethoSetswana motlhankedi wa ditlhophoSepedi mohlankedi wa dikgethoSesotho mohlanka wa dikgethoTshivenḓa muofisiri wa khethoXitsonga mutirhi wa swa nhlawulo

electoral pact g apparentement

electoral qualificationAfrikaans kieskwalifikasie (kieserskwalifikasie)IsiZulu izimfanelo zokhethoIsiXhosa iimfanelo zokuvotaSiswati tidzingo tekuvotaIsiNdebele iimfanelo zokuvowudaSetswana ditlhokego tsa ditlhophoSepedi maloka a go boutaSesotho ditlhoko tsa ho kgethaTshivenḓa ṱhoḓea dza khethoXitsonga swilaveko swa muhlawuri (swilaveko swa muvhoti)

electoral regionAfrikaans kiesstreekIsiZulu isifundakazi sokhethoIsiXhosa ingingqi yonyuloSiswati sigodzi setelukhetfoIsiNdebele isiphande sekhethoSetswana kgaolotlhophoSepedi selete sa dikgethoSesotho lebatowa la dikgethoTshivenḓa dzingu ḽa khethoXitsonga rhijini ya nhlawulo

electoral system g election system

electoral wardAfrikaans kieswykIsiZulu isigceme sokhetho (iwadi lokhetho)IsiXhosa iwadi yonyuloSiswati sigceme selukhetfo (liwadi lelukhetfo)

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IsiNdebele iwadi yekhetho (iwodi yekhetho)Setswana kgorotlhopho (kutletlhopho, watetlhopho)Sepedi wate ya dikgethoSesotho wate ya dikgethoTshivenḓa wadi ya khethoXitsonga wadi ya nhlawulo

electorateAfrikaans kieserskorpsIsiZulu abavotiIsiXhosa abavotiSiswati bakhetsi (bavoti)IsiNdebele abavowudiSetswana batlhophiSepedi bakgethiSesotho bakgethiTshivenḓa vhakhethi (vhavouti)Xitsonga vahlawuri (vavhoti)

eligible voterAfrikaans stemgeregtigdeIsiZulu ofanele ukuvotaIsiXhosa umvoti ofanelekileyoSiswati umvoti lofaneleIsiNdebele umvowudi oneemfaneloSetswana motlhophi yo o dumeletswengSepedi mokgethi wa malokaSesotho mokgethi ya molaongTshivenḓa muvouti o tendelwaho (mukhethi o tendelwaho)Xitsonga muhlawuri loyi a ringaneleke (muvhoti loyi a ringaneleke)

empowermentAfrikaans bemagtigingIsiZulu ukuhlomisaIsiXhosa uniko-gunyaSiswati kuhlomisa (kunika emandla)IsiNdebele ukuhlomisa (ukunikela amandla)Setswana matlafatsoSepedi matlafatšoSesotho matlafatsoTshivenḓa vhuṋeamaanḓa (u maanḓafhadza)Xitsonga ku nyika matimba (ku haverisa matimba)

enumeratorAfrikaans stemtellerIsiZulu umbalimavotiIsiXhosa umbali-votiSiswati umbaliIsiNdebele umbaliSetswana mmadiSepedi mmadiSesotho mmadiTshivenḓa muvhaliXitsonga muhlayeri

enumerators’ areaAfrikaans stemtellersgebiedIsiZulu indawo yombalimavotiIsiXhosa indawo yombali-votiSiswati indzawo yembaliIsiNdebele indawo yombaliSetswana karolommadiSepedi lefelo la mmadiSesotho sebaka sa mmadiTshivenḓa vhupo ha vhavhaliXitsonga ndhawu ya muhlayeri

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equal participationAfrikaans gelyke deelnameIsiZulu ukubamba iqhaza ngokulinganaIsiXhosa intatho-nxaxheba ngokulinganayoSiswati kutibandzakanya ngalokulinganako (kuhlanganyela ngalokulinganako, kusebenta ngalokulinganako)IsiNdebele ukubamba indima ngokulinganako (ukuhlanganyela ngokulinganako)Setswana - tsaya karolo ka go lekana (botsayakarolo ka tekatekano)Sepedi botšeakarolo bja tekatekanoSesotho seabo se lekanangTshivenḓa u dzhenela u linganaXitsonga nghenelelo wo ringana

ethicsAfrikaans etiekIsiZulu inkambo elungileIsiXhosa indlela yokuziphatha esulungekileyoSiswati inkhambo lenhleIsiNdebele umgomo wokuziphathaSetswana boitsholo (boitshwaro)Sepedi melawana ya boitshwaroSesotho boitshwaroTshivenḓa vhuḓifariXitsonga matikhomelo

ethnicityAfrikaans etnisiteitIsiZulu ubuzweIsiXhosa ubuhlangaSiswati buveIsiNdebele ubutjhaba (ubuzwe)Setswana bomorafeSepedi bohloboSesotho bomorabeTshivenḓa lushaka (murafho)Xitsonga rixaka

evaluation formAfrikaans evalueringsvormIsiZulu ifomu lokuhlolaIsiXhosa ifom yovandlakanyoSiswati lifomu lekuhlolaIsiNdebele iforomo lokuhlolaSetswana foromotlhatlhoboSepedi foromo ya tekoloSesotho foromo ya tlhahloboTshivenḓa fomo ya vhuṱhaṱhuvhi (fomo ya vhusengulusi)Xitsonga fomo yo kambela (fomo yo hlela)

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executive authorityAfrikaans uitvoerende gesagIsiZulu isiphathimandla esilawulayoIsiXhosa ugunyaziwe olawulayoSiswati siphatsimandla (libandla leliphetse)IsiNdebele isiphathimandlaSetswana bothatikhuduthamaga (mothatikhudutha- maga)Sepedi bolaodiphethišiSesotho bolaodi ba phethahatsoTshivenḓa maanḓalangaXitsonga matimba ya huvonkulu

executive councilAfrikaans uitvoerende raadIsiZulu umkhandlu olawulayoIsiXhosa ibhunga lolawuloSiswati umkhandlu lophetseIsiNdebele umkhandlu ophetheko (isigungu esiphetheko)Setswana lekgotlakhuduthamagaSepedi lekgotlaphethiši (khuduthamaga)Sesotho khansele ya phethahatsoTshivenḓa khorotshitumbeXitsonga huvonkulu (khanselenkulu)

executive mayorAfrikaans uitvoerende burgemeesterIsiZulu usodolobha omkhuluIsiXhosa usodolophu olawulayoSiswati sodolobha lomkhuluIsiNdebele umeya omkhulu (usodorobha omkhulu)Setswana mmeiyamogolo (mmeiyaphetisi, ratoropomogolo)Sepedi meyaraphethišiSesotho majoro wa phethahatsoTshivenḓa meyara muhulwaneXitsonga meyarankulu

exit pollAfrikaans stempeilingIsiZulu ukuqagela umphumelaIsiXhosa uqikelelo-ziphumo zovotoSiswati indlela yekucombelela umphumelaIsiNdebele ifuniselomiphumelaSetswana phopholetsodi- pholotlhopho (kabakanyetsodi- pholotlhopo)Sepedi nyakišišo ya morago ga dikgethoSesotho kgakanyo ya sephetho sa dikgethoTshivenḓa khumbulelo ya mveleloXitsonga ndlela yo vhumbha mbuyelo

eZiskan g zip-zip machine

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FfederalismAfrikaans federalismeIsiZulu uzibuse wezifundazweIsiXhosa umaziphathe wamaphondoSiswati umbuso wetifundzafundza letitimeleIsiNdebele umazibuse weemfundaSetswana sefeteraleSepedi mokgwapušo wa sefeteraleSesotho bofederaleTshivenḓa vhufeḓeraḽaXitsonga xifederali

fieldworkerAfrikaans veldwerkerIsiZulu osebenzela emphakathiniIsiXhosa umsebenzi ophumayo (igosa elijikelezayo, umsebenzi ojikelezayo)Siswati losebentela ngaphandleIsiNdebele isisebenzi esiphumakoSetswana modirimmatlisisiSepedi mošomi wa ka ntleSesotho mosebeletsi wa kantleTshivenḓa mushumelannḓaXitsonga mutirhelahandle

first past the post (FPTP) {system}Afrikaans eerste-oor-die- wenstreepIsiZulu ukuphumelela ngamavoti amaningi (i-FPTP)IsiXhosa ukuphumelela ngeevoti ezininziSiswati lophumelele ngulonemavoti lamanyentiIsiNdebele irherho lefikeleloSetswana FPTP (mofenyi)Sepedi mothopasefoka ka bontši bja diboutoSesotho mohlodi ka paloTshivenḓa muwini nga voutu nnzhisaXitsonga muhumeleri hi tivhoti to tala

fixed voting stationAfrikaans vaste stemlokaalIsiZulu isikhungo sokuvota esinesakhiwoIsiXhosa isikhululo sokuvotela esingenakufuduswaSiswati siteshi sekuvotela lesingesukiIsiNdebele isitetjhi sokuvowudela esinzinzilekoSetswana seteišhenetlhopho- tsepamoSepedi setiši sa dikgetho sa go se šuteSesotho setsi sa kgethelo se tsitsitsengTshivenḓa tshiṱitshi tshi sa sudzuluwi

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Xitsonga xitichi xo hlawulela lexi nga sukiki (xitichi xo vhotela lexi nga sukiki)

floating voter (undecided voter)Afrikaans swerwende kieserIsiZulu umvoti omanqikaIsiXhosa umvoti ongekathathi sigqiboSiswati umvoti losengakancumiIsiNdebele umvowudi ongakaquntiSetswana motlhophi yo o etsaetsegangSepedi mokgethi wa go lokalokaSesotho mokgethi ya lokotsehangTshivenḓa mukhethi a si na vhuimo (mukhethi murwelahoṱhe)Xitsonga muhlawuri loyi a nga si tekaka xiboho (muvhoti loyi a nga si tekaka xiboho)

foreign voting stationAfrikaans buitelandse stemlokaalIsiZulu isikhungo sokuvota esikwelinye izweIsiXhosa isikhululo sokuvotela esikwelinye ilizwe (isitishi sokuvotela esikwelinye ilizwe)Siswati siteshi sekuvotela lesikulelinye live

IsiNdebele isitetjhi sokuvowudela esikosozizweSetswana seteišhenetlhophelo sa boditišhabaSepedi setiši sa go kgetha sa nageng e šeleSesotho setsi sa kgethelo se naheng e seleTshivenḓa tshiṱitshi tsha khetho tsha mashangoḓavhaXitsonga xitichi xo hlawulela xa le tikweni rimbe (xitichi xo vhotela xa le tikweni rimbe)

forfeitureAfrikaans verbeuringIsiZulu ukulahlekelwa (ukuphucwa)IsiXhosa ukulahlekelwaSiswati kwemukwaIsiNdebele ilahlekeloSetswana tatlhegeloSepedi tahlegeloSesotho tahleheloTshivenḓa u ṱunḓululelwa (u lozwa)Xitsonga ndzahlekelo (ku tekeriwa)

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forumAfrikaans forumIsiZulu isigcawuIsiXhosa iqongaSiswati umhlanganoIsiNdebele umhlangano (iforamu)Setswana foramoSepedi foramoSesotho foramoTshivenḓa foramuXitsonga foramu

FPTP g first past the post

franchise {election}Afrikaans stemregIsiZulu ilungelo lokuvotaIsiXhosa ilungelo lokuvotaSiswati lilungelo lekukhetsa (lilungelo lekuvota)IsiNdebele ilungelo lokuvowudaSetswana tshwanelotlhophoSepedi maloka a go boutaSesotho tokelo ya ho kgethaTshivenḓa pfanelo ya u vouta (pfanelo ya u khetha)Xitsonga mfanelo yo hlawula (mfanelo yo vhota)

free and fair electionAfrikaans vrye en regverdige verkiesing (vry en regverdige verkiesing)IsiZulu ukhetho olukhululekile nolunobulungiswaIsiXhosa unyulo olukhululekileyo

Siswati lukhetfo lolukhululekile nalolungavuninhlan- gotsiIsiNdebele ikhetho elikhululekileko nelilungilekoSetswana ditlhopho tse di lokologileng di sa gobeleleSepedi dikgetho tša go lokologa le go hloka bosodiSesotho dikgetho tse lokolohilengTshivenḓa khetho dzo vhofholowahoXitsonga nhlawulo lowu ntshuxekeke no famba kahle

freedom of associationAfrikaans vryheid van assosiasieIsiZulu inkululeko yokuzimbandakanyaIsiXhosa inkululeko yokuzibandakanyaSiswati inkhululeko yekutibandzakanyaIsiNdebele ikululeko yokuhlanganyelaSetswana tshwanelo ya botokololo (tshwanelo ya boitsalanyo)Sepedi tokelo ya boikgetheloSesotho bolokolohi ba boikamanyoTshivenḓa pfanelo ya vhuḓibaḓekanyiXitsonga ntshuxeko wo tihlawulela nhlangano

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freedom of expression Afrikaans vryheid van uitdrukkingIsiZulu ukukhuluma ngokukhululekaIsiXhosa inkululeko yokuvakalisa izimvoSiswati inkhululeko yekuvakalisa luvo (inkhululeko yekubeka umbono)IsiNdebele ikululeko yokuveza amazizoSetswana tshwanelotlhagiso- maikutloSepedi tokelo ya go tšweletša maikutloSesotho bolokolohi ba tlhahiso ya maikutloTshivenḓa pfanelo ya u tendelwa u amba (pfanelo ya u amba)Xitsonga ntshunxeko wo vulavula

freedom of speechAfrikaans vryheid van spraakIsiZulu inkululeko yokukhulumaIsiXhosa inkululeko yokuthethaSiswati inkhululeko yekukhulumaIsiNdebele ikululeko yokukhulumaSetswana kgololosego ya puoSepedi tokelo ya poleloSesotho bolokolohi ba ho buaTshivenḓa pfanelo ya u ambaXitsonga ntshuxeko wo vulavula

freedom of votingAfrikaans vrye stemreg (stemvryheid)IsiZulu inkululeko yokuvotaIsiXhosa inkululeko yokuvotaSiswati inkhululeko yekuvotaIsiNdebele ikululeko yokukhetha (ikululeko yokuvowuda)Setswana kgololosego ya go tlhophaSepedi tokelo ya go boutaSesotho bolokolohi ba ho kgethaTshivenḓa pfanelo ya u vouta (pfanelo ya u khetha)Xitsonga ntshuxeko wo hlawula (ntshuxeko wo vhota)

Ggender equalityAfrikaans geslagsgelykheid (gendergelykheid)IsiZulu ukulingana ngokobuliliIsiXhosa ulingano ngokwesiniSiswati kulingana ngekwebulili (lulinganobulili)IsiNdebele ukulingana ngokobuliliSetswana tekatekanobongSepedi tekatekano ya bongSesotho tekano ya bongTshivenḓa ndinganyiso ya mbeu (nyeḓanyiso nga mbeu)Xitsonga ndzinganorimbewu (ndzinganano hi rimbewu)

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general electionAfrikaans algemene verkiesingIsiZulu ukhetho olukhuluIsiXhosa unyulo jikeleleSiswati lukhetfojikeleleIsiNdebele ikhetho zombelele (ikhetho jikelele)Setswana ditlhophokakaretsoSepedi kgethokakaretšoSesotho dikgetho tse akaretsangTshivenḓa khethoguṱeXitsonga nhlawulo wa mani na mani

gerrymanderingAfrikaans afbakeningsgeknoeiIsiZulu uguqulomingcele yezifunda ngamabomuIsiXhosa icebo lokufumana iivoti ngokutshintsha imida (iqhinga lokufumana iivoti ngokutshintsha imida)Siswati kugucuguculwa kwemincele yetigodzi lokunemtselelaIsiNdebele ukuqinta iimfunda zokuvowuda ngokubandlululaSetswana phetolomelelwane ka tsietsoSepedi go radia mellwaneSesotho qhekanyetso tshehong ya moediTshivenḓa u silinga mikano

Xitsonga ku kanganyisa mindzelekana ya swifundza (ku kharanganya mindzelekana ya swifundza)

GNU g Government of National Unity

govern (rule)Afrikaans regeerIsiZulu ukubusaIsiXhosa lawulaSiswati busaIsiNdebele -busaSetswana busaSepedi -bušaSesotho -busaTshivenḓa vhusaXitsonga fuma

government {executive functions}Afrikaans regeringIsiZulu uhulumeniIsiXhosa urhulumenteSiswati hulumende (umbuso)IsiNdebele urhulumendeSetswana pusoSepedi mmušoSesotho mmusoTshivenḓa muvhusoXitsonga mfumo

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government department

Afrikaans staatsdepartementIsiZulu umnyango kahulumeniIsiXhosa isebe likarhulumenteSiswati litiko lahulumendeIsiNdebele umnyango karhulumendeSetswana lefapha la mmuso (lefapha la puso)Sepedi kgoro ya mmušoSesotho lefapha la mmusoTshivenḓa muhashoXitsonga ndzawulo ya mfumo

government electionsAfrikaans owerheidsverkiesingsIsiZulu ukhetho lukahulumeniIsiXhosa unyulo lukarhulumenteSiswati lukhetfo lwahulumendeIsiNdebele amakhetho karhulumendeSetswana ditlhopho tsa puso (ditlhopho tsa mmuso)Sepedi dikgetho tša mmušoSesotho dikgetho tsa mmusoTshivenḓa khetho dza muvhusoXitsonga mihlawulo ya mfumo

Government GazetteAfrikaans StaatskoerantIsiZulu Igazethi KahulumeniIsiXhosa iGazethi kaRhulumente weSizweSiswati Incwadzisimemetelo YahulumendeIsiNdebele iGazede karhulumende

Setswana Kgatiso ya Mmuso (Kasete ya Puso)Sepedi Kuranta ya MmušoSesotho Gazete ya MmusoTshivenḓa Gurannḓa ya MuvhusoXitsonga Gazete ya Mfumo

Government of National Unity (GNU)Afrikaans Regering van Nasionale Eenheid (RNE)IsiZulu Uhulumeni Wobumbano LukazwelonkeIsiXhosa uRhulumente woBumbano lweSizweSiswati Hulumende Welubumbano WavelonkheIsiNdebele uRhulumende weBumbanoSetswana PusokopaneloSepedi Mmušo wa Botee bja SetšhabaSesotho Mmuso wa Naha wa KopaneloTshivenḓa Muvhuso wa Vhuthihi ha LushakaXitsonga Mfumo wo Kondletela Vun’we bya Rixaka (Mfumo wa Nhlanganelo wa Rixaka)

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grass-roots democracyAfrikaans voetsoolvlakdemokrasieIsiZulu intando yabantu phaqaIsiXhosa inkqubo yolawulo lwesininzi yasekuhlaleniSiswati intsandvo yelinyenti yawonkhewonkhe (idemokhrasi yawonkhewonkhe)IsiNdebele idemokhrasi yabahlali abajayelekilekoSetswana temokerasi ya batho felaSepedi temokerasi ya batho felaSesotho demokerasi ya setjhabaTshivenḓa dimokhrasi ya vhathu zwavhoXitsonga xidemokirasi xa xikaya

HHare quotaAfrikaans Hare-kwota (setelkwota)IsiZulu indlelamgomo yokwaba izihlaloIsiXhosa inkqubo yokwaba izihlalo ngokweevotiSiswati indlela yekwaba tihlaloIsiNdebele indlela yokwaba iinhlaloSetswana mokgwakabo wa dituloSepedi mokgwakabo wa ditulo

Sesotho khouta ya kabo ya dituloTshivenḓa quota ya hareXitsonga ndzandzeriso wo avela switulu

head of stateAfrikaans staatshoofIsiZulu inhloko yombusoIsiXhosa umongameliSiswati inhloko yembusoIsiNdebele ihloko yombusoSetswana tlhogo ya naga (tautona)Sepedi hlogo ya nagaSesotho hlooho ya nahaTshivenḓa ṱhoho ya shangoXitsonga murhangeri wa tiko

home visitAfrikaans tuisbesoekIsiZulu ukuhambela amakhayaIsiXhosa ugayo-voti kumzi nomziSiswati kuhambela bavoti emakhaya (kuvakashela bavoti emakhaya)IsiNdebele ukuvakatjhela amakhayaSetswana ketelomalapengSepedi ketelo ka malapengSesotho ketelo malapengTshivenḓa ndalelamiṱaXitsonga ku endzela vanhu emakaya

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honeymoon eraAfrikaans wittebroodtydperkIsiZulu imbongampumeleloIsiXhosa ithuba lokuzilungiselela ukungena esikhundleniSiswati sikhatsi sekujabula ngemuva kwekugcotjwaIsiNdebele isikhathi sokuzijayezaSetswana pakaipaakanyetso - tshimololotiroSepedi nako magareng ga tlhomamišo le go thoma mošomoSesotho nako e pakeng tsa tlhomamiso le tshebetsoTshivenḓa tshifhinga tsha u ḓigeḓaXitsonga nkarhi wa le xikarhi ka ku vekiwa na ku sungula ntirho

human rightsAfrikaans menseregteIsiZulu amalungelo abantuIsiXhosa amalungelo oluntuSiswati emalungelo eluntfuIsiNdebele amalungelo wobuntuSetswana ditshwanelo tsa bothoSepedi ditokelo tša bothoSesotho ditokelo tsa bothoTshivenḓa pfanelo dza vhathuXitsonga timfanelo ta ximunhu

IID g identity document

ID book g identity document

ID document g identity document

identification badge (identification card)Afrikaans identifikasietekenIsiZulu isigqebhezana sokuzazisaIsiXhosa ikhadi lokuzazisaSiswati imbeji yekutatisa (likhadi lekutatisa)IsiNdebele ibheji yokuzazisa (ikhadi lokuzazisa)Setswana karataikitsiso (betšeitshupo)Sepedi petšhe ya boitsebišoSesotho betjhe ya boitsebisoTshivenḓa betsho ya vhuḓiḓivhisi (garaṱa ya vhuḓiḓivhisi)Xitsonga beji ya vutitivisi

identification card g identification badge

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identification markAfrikaans identifikasiemerkIsiZulu uphawu lokuzazisaIsiXhosa uphawu lokuzazisaSiswati luphawu lwekutatisaIsiNdebele itshwayo lokuzazisaSetswana letshwaoitshupoSepedi leswao la boitsebišoSesotho letshwao la boitsebisoTshivenḓa luswayo lwa vhuṋeXitsonga mfungho wa vutitivisi

identity book g identity document

identity document (ID, ID book, ID document, identity book)Afrikaans identiteitsdokument (ID, ID-boek, ID-dokument, identifikasiedokument)IsiZulu umazisiIsiXhosa isazisiSiswati matisi (i-ID, lipasi)IsiNdebele i-ID (ibhugwana, umazisi)Setswana bukanaitshupo (ID, lokwaloitshupo, pasa)Sepedi ID (pukwana ya boitsebišo)

Sesotho tokomane ya boitsebisoTshivenḓa ḽiṅwalo ḽa vhuṋe (bugundaula)Xitsonga pasi

identity document number g ID number

identity number g ID number

ID number (identity document number, identity number)Afrikaans identiteitsnommer (ID- nommer)IsiZulu inombolo kamazisi (inamba kamazisi)IsiXhosa inombolo yesazisiSiswati inombolo yamatisi (inombolo yelipasi)IsiNdebele inomboro kamazisi (inomboro yebhugwana, inomboro ye-ID)Setswana paloitshupo (nomoroitshupo)Sepedi nomoro ya pukwana ya boitsebišoSesotho nomoro ya boitsebisoTshivenḓa nomboro ya vhuṋeXitsonga nomboro ya pasi

IEC g Independent Electoral Commission

IEC logo g Independent Electoral Commission logo

IEC monitoring directorateAfrikaans OVK- moniteringsdirektoraatIsiZulu ihhovisi lobuqondisi eliqaphayo le-IECIsiXhosa icandelo lolawulo lobeko-liso le-IEC

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Siswati Luphiko Lwebacapheli be-IECIsiNdebele iphiko le-IEC elililihloSetswana lephata la tekolo la IECSepedi lefapha la tekolo la IECSesotho lekala la IEC le disang dikgethoTshivenḓa ndaulo ya vhuṱoli ya IECXitsonga xiyenge xo langutisisa xa IEC

illegalAfrikaans onwettigIsiZulu okuphambene nomthethoIsiXhosa okungekho mthethweniSiswati -ngekho emtsetfweniIsiNdebele -ngasisemthethweniSetswana - seng molaongSepedi go se be molaongSesotho -seng molaongTshivenḓa -iledzwahoXitsonga lexi nga riki nawini

illiterate supporterAfrikaans ongeletterde ondersteunerIsiZulu umlandeli ongafundileIsiXhosa umxhasi ongakwazi ukufunda nokubhalaSiswati umlandzeli longakwati kubhala nekufundzaIsiNdebele umlandeli ongakafundiSetswana motshegetsitlhoka - kitso puisokwalo

Sepedi mothekgi wa go se kgone go bala le go ngwalaSesotho motshehetsi ya sa tsebeng ho bala le ho ngolaTshivenḓa mutikedzi a sa koni u vhala na u ṅwalaXitsonga museketeri loyi a nga kotiki ku hlaya na ku tsala

illiterate voterAfrikaans ongeletterde kieserIsiZulu umvoti ongafundileIsiXhosa umvoti ongakwazi kufunda nokubhalaSiswati umvoti longakwati kubhala nekufundzaIsiNdebele umvowudi ongakafundiSetswana motlhophitlhoka - kitso puisokwaloSepedi mokgethi wa go se kgone go bala le go ngwalaSesotho mokgethi ya sa tsebeng ho bala le ho ngolaTshivenḓa muvouti a sa koni u vhala na u ṅwalaXitsonga muhlawuri loyi a nga kotiki ku hlaya no tsala (muvhoti loyi a nga kotiki ku hlaya no tsala)

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impartialityAfrikaans onpartydigheidIsiZulu ukungachemiIsiXhosa ukungathathi calaSiswati kungatsatsi luhlangotsi (kungakhetsi, kungavuni)IsiNdebele ukungathathi ihlangothiSetswana tlhokatseotlhakoreSepedi go se tšee lehlakoreSesotho ho se be leemeTshivenḓa u sa dzhia siaXitsonga ku nga voyameli tlhelo

impersonationAfrikaans identiteitsbedrogIsiZulu ukuzenza ongeyenaIsiXhosa ukuzenza umntu ongenguyeSiswati kutenta longasuyeIsiNdebele ukuzenza umuntu ongasuyeSetswana boetsisiSepedi go itira mongweSesotho ho iketsa e mongTshivenḓa u ḓiita muṅwe muthuXitsonga ku tiendla munhu un’wana

inaugural addressAfrikaans inhuldigingstoespraakIsiZulu inkulumo yokubekwa esikhundleni (inkulumo yokuthatha isikhundla)IsiXhosa intetho yokubekwa esikhundleni

Siswati inkhulumo yekubekwa esikhundleni (inkhulumo yekugcotjwa)IsiNdebele ikulumothomoSetswana puotlhomoSepedi polelo ya tlhomamišoSesotho puo ya tlhomamisoTshivenḓa tshipitshi tsha u rwelwa ṱariXitsonga mbulavulo wa ku vekiwa exitulwini

inaugurationAfrikaans inhuldigingIsiZulu ukugcotshwa (ukubekwa esikhundleni)IsiXhosa ukubekwa esikhundleniSiswati kubekwa esikhundleni (kugcotjwa)IsiNdebele ukubekwa esikhundleni (ukugcotjwa)Setswana tlhomoSepedi tlhomamišoSesotho tlhomamisoTshivenḓa u relwa ṱariXitsonga ku vekiwa exitulwini ximfumo

inauguration ceremonyAfrikaans inhuldigingseremonieIsiZulu umcimbi wokugcotshwa (umcimbi wokubekwa esikhundleni)

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IsiXhosa umsitho wokubekwa esikhundleniSiswati umcimbi wekubekwa esikhundleni (sibhimbi sekubekwa esikhundleni, sibhimb sekugcotjwa, umcimbi wekugcotjwa)IsiNdebele umnyanya wokubekwa esikhundleni (umkhandlo wokubekwa esikhundleni, umkhandlo wokugcotjwa, umnyanya wokugcotjwa)Setswana moletlotlhomoSepedi moletlo wa tlhomamišoSesotho mokete wa tlhomamisoTshivenḓa vhuṱambo ha u rwelwa ṱariXitsonga nkhuvo wa ku vekiwa exitulwini ximfumo

indelible ink markAfrikaans onuitwisbare inkmerkIsiZulu uphawu lo-inki olungasukiIsiXhosa uphawu lweinki olungasukiyoSiswati luphawu lwe-inki lolungesuki (luphawu lwendelebuli)IsiNdebele itshwayo le-enke elingasukikoSetswana letshwao la enke e e sa phimogengSepedi enke ya go se

phumolege ga bonoloSesotho letshwao la enke le sa phumolehengTshivenḓa luswayo lwa inki lu sa phumulei (luswayo lwa ennge lu sa phumulei)Xitsonga mfungho wa inki lowu nga sukiki

Independent Electoral Commission (IEC, Electoral Commission, EC)Afrikaans Onafhanklike Verkiesingskommissie (OVK)IsiZulu Ikhomishani Yokhetho Ezimele (i-IEC)IsiXhosa iKomishini yoNyulo eziMeleyo (iKomishoni yoNyulo eziMeleyo)Siswati Ikhomishini Yelukhetfo Letimele (i-IEC)IsiNdebele iKomitjhini yezamaKhetho eziJameleko (i-IEC)Setswana khomišene ya Ditlhopho e e Ikemetseng (IEC)Sepedi Khomišene ya Dikgetho ya go Ikema (IEC)Sesotho Khomishene e Ikemetseng ya Dikgetho (IEC)Tshivenḓa Khomishini ya Khetho yo Ḓiimisaho (IEC)Xitsonga Khomixini ya Nhlawulo yo Tiyimela (IEC)

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Independent Electoral Commission logo (IEC logo)Afrikaans Onafhanklike Verkiesingskommissie- logo (OVK-logo)IsiZulu iqophasikhungo le-IEC (iqophasikhungo lenhlangano yokhetho)IsiXhosa uphawu lwe-IECSiswati luphawu lwe-IEC (luphawu lweKhomishini Yelukhetfo Letimele)IsiNdebele itshwayo le-IECSetswana letshwao la IECSepedi leswao la IECSesotho letshwao la IECTshivenḓa ḽogo ya IEC (tshigaṱhalu tsha IEC)Xitsonga mfungho wa IEC

Independent Media CommissionAfrikaans Onafhanklike MediakommissieIsiZulu Ikhomishani Yabezindaba EzimeleIsiXhosa iKomishini yaMajelo oSasazo eziMeleyo (iKomishoni yaMajelo oSasazo eziMeleyo)Siswati Ikhomishini Yebetindzaba LetimeleIsiNdebele iKomitjhini yeemBikiindaba eziJamelekoSetswana khomišeneikemelo ya BobegakgangSepedi Khomišene ya

Phatlalatšo ya Ditaba yeo e IkemegoSesotho Khomishene e Ikimetseng ya Baphatlalatsi Tshivenḓa Khomishini ya Mafhungo yo ḒiimisahoXitsonga Khomixini ya Vuhangalasi bya Mahungu yo Tiyimela

independent ward candidateAfrikaans onafhanklike wykskandidaatIsiZulu umngenelikhetho wesigceme ozimele (ummelikhetho wewadi ozimele)IsiXhosa umgqatswa wewadi ozimeleyoSiswati ummelilukhetfo weliwadi lotimeleIsiNdebele ungikhethani wewadi ozijamelekoSetswana ntlhopheng yo o ikemetseng wa wateSepedi nkgetheng wa wate wa go ikemaSesotho nkgetheng ya ikemetseng wa wateTshivenḓa nkhetheni wa wadi o ḓiimisahoXitsonga muyimelakulanghwa wa wadi wo tiyimela

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index of disproportionalityAfrikaans disproporsionaliteits- indeksIsiZulu inkomba yokungalinganiIsiXhosa isibonisi-manani ezikhundla ngokweevotiSiswati inkhomba yekungalingani kwetihlalo nemavotiIsiNdebele ikomba yokwahluka kweenhlalo zeenhlanganoSetswana palo ya go sa lekalekane (tshupane ya go sa lekalekane)Sepedi mokgwakabo wa go se lekalekaneleSesotho palo ya phapano kabong ya dituloTshivenḓa mbalo i sumbedzaho u sa linganaXitsonga xikombo xo hambana

indirect democracyAfrikaans onregstreekse demokrasieIsiZulu intando yabantu engaqondile ngqoIsiXhosa urhulumente womeloSiswati intsandvo yelinyeti yekungatikhetseliIsiNdebele idemokhrasi yokujanyelwaSetswana demokerasikemedi (temokerasikemedi)Sepedi temokerasi ya boemedi

Sesotho demokerasi e sa otlolohangTshivenḓa dimokhrasi ya u khetha vhaimeliXitsonga xidemokirasi xa vuyimeri

infrared light checkAfrikaans infrarooilig-toets (infrarooiligtoets)IsiZulu ukuhlola ngesifundimagabeloIsiXhosa inkqubo yoqinisekiso- nkcukacha zomvotiSiswati sibani sekuhlola luphawu lolungabonakaliIsiNdebele isipopolitshwayoSetswana tlhatlhobo ya batlhophi ka leboneSepedi tekolo ya babouti ka leboneSesotho lebone la tlhahloboTshivenḓa luvhone lwa tsedzuluso nga infrared (u sedzulusa nga luvhone lwa mivhalavhala)Xitsonga nkambisiso hi rivoni wa loko munhu a vhotile

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inkingAfrikaans beïnking (met ink merk)IsiZulu ukubeka uphawu ngo- inkiIsiXhosa ukufaka i-inkiSiswati kufaka i-inki (kugcobisa i-inki, kutsela i-inki)IsiNdebele ukuzesa nge-enkeSetswana - tshwaya ka enkeSepedi go swaya ka enkeSesotho ho tshwaya ka enkeTshivenḓa u ḓodza inki (u ḓodza ennge)Xitsonga ku tota inki

inking tableAfrikaans inktafelIsiZulu itafula lokufakwa kophawu ngo-inkiIsiXhosa itafile yokufakela i-inkiSiswati litafula lekufakela i-inki (litafula lekugcobisela i-inki, litafula lekutselela i-inki)IsiNdebele itafula yokuzesa nge- enkeSetswana tafole ya tshwao-ka- enkeSepedi tafola ya go swaela ka enkeSesotho tafole ya ho tshwaya ka enkeTshivenḓa ṱafula ḽa u ḓodzela inki (ṱafula ḽa u ḓodzela ennge)Xitsonga tafula ro totela inki

inner perimeter {inside neutral area}Afrikaans binneperiferie (binnegrens)IsiZulu umngcele wangaphakathiIsiXhosa umganyana ngaphaya komda wendawo yovotoSiswati imincele yangekhatsi (iminyele yangekhatsi)IsiNdebele ipherimitha engaphakathiSetswana modiko - tengSepedi mollwane wa ka gareSesotho moedi wa ka hareTshivenḓa vhupo ha nga ngomuXitsonga endzeni ka ndzilekano

intentional false statementAfrikaans opsetlik valse verklaringIsiZulu isitatimende esingamanga ngenhlosoIsiXhosa inkcazo yobuxoki bangabomSiswati sitatimende lesingemanga sangemabomu (sitatimende lesingemanga ngenhloso)IsiNdebele isitatimende samanga sangabomuSetswana maaka - ka - bomoSepedi bofora bja maikemišetšoSesotho ho thetsa ka moreroTshivenḓa tshitatamennde tsha u zwifha nga khole

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Xitsonga xitatimende xa mavunwa xo endla havomu (xitatimende xa vuxisi xo endla havomu)

interested partyAfrikaans belanghebbende partyIsiZulu uhlangothi olunentshisekeloIsiXhosa iqela elinochaphazelekoSiswati licembu lelinenshisekelo (umuntfu lonenshisekelo)IsiNdebele umuntu onekareko (ihlangano enekareko)Setswana mokgatlhegediSepedi sehlongwa se se nago le kgahlegoSesotho lehlakore le nang le tjhesehoTshivenḓa -vha na dzangaleloXitsonga vandla leri nga na ku tsakela

international observerAfrikaans internasionale waarnemerIsiZulu ingqapheli yakwelinye izweIsiXhosa umakhi-mkhanyo welinye ilizweSiswati ingcapheli yemave angaphandleIsiNdebele umtjheji weentjhabatjhaba

(umtjheji wamazwe ngamazwe)Setswana motlhokomedi wa boditšhabaSepedi molebeledi wa boditšhabatšhabaSesotho molebelli wa matjhabatjhabaTshivenḓa muingameli wa dzitshakatshaka (mulavhelesi wa dzitshakatshaka)Xitsonga muxiyaxiyi wa matiko ya le handle

invalid voteAfrikaans ongeldige stemIsiZulu ivoti elingasebenziIsiXhosa ivoti engabalwayoSiswati livoti lelingasebenti (livoti lelingabalwa)IsiNdebele ivowudi engasebenziko (ivowudi engasisemthethweni)Setswana voututlhokaboleng (boututlhokaboleng)Sepedi bouto ya go fošagala (bouto ya go phošagala)Sesotho kgetho e sa balellwengTshivenḓa voutu yo khakheahoXitsonga vhoti leyi yi nga hlayiwiki

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invisible inkAfrikaans onsigbare inkIsiZulu u-inki ongabonakaliIsiXhosa i-inki engabonakaliyoSiswati i-inki lengabonakaliIsiNdebele i-enke engabonakalikoSetswana enke e e sa bonalengSepedi enke ya go se bonagaleSesotho enke e sa bonahalengTshivenḓa inki i sa vhonali (ennge i sa vhonali)Xitsonga inki leyi nga vonakiki

Jjoint international observer groupAfrikaans gesamentlike internasionale waarnemersgroepIsiZulu ithimba elididiyele lezingqapheli zakwamanye amazweIsiXhosa imbumba yabakhi- mkhanyo bamazwe ngamazweSiswati licembu letingcapheli temave angaphandle letibambiseneIsiNdebele isiqhema esibumbeneko sabatjheji beentjhabatjhabaSetswana setlhophakopanelo sa batlhokomedi ba boditšhaba

Sepedi sehlopha sa balebeledi ba boditšhabatšhaba bao ba kopanegoSesotho sehlopha sa balebedi ba matjhabatjhaba se kopanengTshivenḓa tshigwada tsha vhulavhelesi tsha dzitshakatshaka tsho ṱanganelanahoXitsonga ntlawa wa vaxiyaxiyi wa matiko ya le handle lama tirhaka swin’we

juristic personAfrikaans regspersoonIsiZulu umuntu ngokomthethoIsiXhosa isigqeba esisemthethweniSiswati umuntfu ngekwemtsetfoIsiNdebele umuntu womthethoSetswana setheosemolaoSepedi motho ka molaoSesotho motho ka molaoTshivenḓa -nga zwa mulayoXitsonga munhuxinawu

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Llawful directionAfrikaans regmatige leidingIsiZulu uholo elusemthethweniIsiXhosa ukuba semgaqweniSiswati kucondziswa lokusemtsetfweniIsiNdebele isinqophiso esisemthethweniSetswana kaelosemolaoSepedi tlhahlo ya semolaoSesotho tataiso ya molaoTshivenḓa ngeletshedzo ya mulayoXitsonga ndzeteloxinawu

lawful instruction (lawful order)Afrikaans regmatige opdragIsiZulu umyalelo osemthethweniIsiXhosa umyalelo osemthethweniSiswati umyalo losemtsefweniIsiNdebele umlayo osemthethweniSetswana taelosemolaoSepedi taelo ya semolaoSesotho taelo ya molaoTshivenḓa ndaela dzi re mulayoniXitsonga xilerisoxinawu

lawful order g lawful instruction

layer (level, tier) {hierarchical}Afrikaans vlakIsiZulu izinga lesikhundlaIsiXhosa inqanabaSiswati sikhundlaIsiNdebele izinga lesikhundlaSetswana maemoSepedi legatoSesotho boemoTshivenḓa vhuimoXitsonga xiyimo

legislative authorityAfrikaans wetgewende gesagIsiZulu igunya lokushaya umthethoIsiXhosa igunya lokuwisa umthethoSiswati ligunya lekushaya umtsetfoIsiNdebele amandla wesibethamthethoSetswana maatlakokoano- peomolao (bothatipeomolao)Sepedi maatla a pušotheramelaoSesotho matla a ho etsa melaoTshivenḓa maanḓalanga a mulayoXitsonga matimbaxinawu

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legislatureAfrikaans wetgewerIsiZulu isishayamthethoIsiXhosa indlu yowiso-mthethoSiswati sishayamtsetfoIsiNdebele isibethamthethoSetswana kokoanopeomolao (kgotlatheomolao)Sepedi lekgotlatheramelaoSesotho lekgotla la ketsamelaoTshivenḓa vhusimamulayoXitsonga huvo ya milawu ya xifundzhankulu

level g layer

liberal <n.>Afrikaans liberale (liberaal)IsiZulu umamukelinguqukoIsiXhosa umxhasi wenkululeko nobulungisa kwezombusoSiswati umemukeliluntjintjoIsiNdebele umlwelikululekoSetswana moamogelamegopoloSepedi moamogelatokologo ya dikgopoloSesotho motho ya tjhadimo e batsiTshivenḓa muṱanganedza- tshandukoXitsonga muamukelahundzuko

limited voteAfrikaans beperkte stemIsiZulu ivoti elihlukanisa ngezigabaIsiXhosa unyino kwivoti

Siswati livoti lelinemkhawuloIsiNdebele ivowudi eqintelweko (ivowudi ekhawulelweko)Setswana boututekanyetso (voututekanyetso)Sepedi bouto ya go ba le magomoSesotho kgetho e lekanyeditswengTshivenḓa voutu yo pimiwahoXitsonga tivhoti leti pimiwike

list system g proportional representation

local agentAfrikaans plaaslike agentIsiZulu ummeleli wendawoIsiXhosa ummeli wengingqiSiswati ummeleli wendzawoIsiNdebele umjameli wendawoSetswana moemediselegaeSepedi moemedi wa selegaeSesotho moemedi wa lehaeTshivenḓa zhendedzi ḽapoXitsonga muyimeri wa muganga

local authorityAfrikaans plaaslike owerheidIsiZulu ubuholi bendawoIsiXhosa umasipalaSiswati buholi bendzawoIsiNdebele uburholi bendawo (iinkhulu zomphakathi)Setswana bothatiselegae (bothati jwa pusoselegae)Sepedi pušoselegaeSesotho bolaodi ba lehae

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Tshivenḓa maanḓalanga apoXitsonga huvo ya muganga (khansele ya muganga)

local authority boundaryAfrikaans plaaslike- owerheidsgrensIsiZulu umngcele wobuholi bendawoIsiXhosa umda kamasipalaSiswati umncele webuholi bendzawo (umnyele webuholi bendzawo)IsiNdebele umkhawulo woburholi bendawoSetswana molelwanepuso- selegaeSepedi mollwane wa boetapele bja selegaeSesotho moedi wa bolaodi ba lehaeTshivenḓa mukano wa maanḓalanga apoXitsonga ndzelekana wa vufambisi bya muganga

local councilAfrikaans plaaslike raadIsiZulu umkhandlu wendawoIsiXhosa ibhunga lengingqiSiswati umkhandlu wendzawoIsiNdebele umkhandlu wendawoSetswana khansele ya selegae (lekgotlaselegae)Sepedi khantshele ya selegaeSesotho khansele ya lehae

Tshivenḓa khoro yapoXitsonga khansele ya muganga (huvo ya muganga)

local electionAfrikaans plaaslike verkiesingIsiZulu ukhetho lukahulumeni wendawoIsiXhosa unyulo loomasipalaSiswati lukhetfo lwasemakhayaIsiNdebele amakhetho wemakhayaSetswana ditlhopho tsa selegaeSepedi dikgetho tša selegaeSesotho dikgetho tsa lehaeTshivenḓa khetho dzapoXitsonga nhlawulo wa muganga

local electoral officerAfrikaans plaaslike kiesbeampteIsiZulu obhekele ukhetho lwendawoIsiXhosa igosa lonyulo loomasipalaSiswati sisebenti setelukhetfo lwasemakhayaIsiNdebele isiphathiswa sezamakhetho sendawoSetswana motlhankedi wa ditlhopho tsa selegaeSepedi mohlankedi wa dikgetho tša selegaeSesotho mohlanka wa dikgetho tsa lehaeTshivenḓa muofisiri wa khetho dza masipalaXitsonga muofisiri wa swa nhlawulo wa muganga

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local government g municipality

local municipalityAfrikaans plaaslike munisipaliteitIsiZulu umasipala wendawoIsiXhosa umasipala wengingqiSiswati masipaladi wasekhaya (masipaladi wendzawo, umkhandludolobha)IsiNdebele umasipaladi wendawoSetswana mmasepalaselegaeSepedi mmasepala wa selegaeSesotho masepala wa lehaeTshivenḓa masipalawapoXitsonga masipala wa muganga

low voter turnoutAfrikaans swakkiesersopkomsIsiZulu isibalo esiphansi sabavoti abafikileIsiXhosa inani eliphantsi labavotiSiswati linani leliphasi lalabavotileIsiNdebele imbalo ephasi yabavowudiSetswana thologelotlase ya batlhophiSepedi palo ya tlase ya bakgethiSesotho palo e tlase ya bakgethiTshivenḓa tshivhalo tshiṱuku tsha vhakhethi (tshivhalo tshiṱuku tsha vhavouti)Xitsonga nhlayo yintsongo ya lava nga hlawula (nhlayo yintsongo ya lava nga vhota)

Mmagisterial districtAfrikaans landdrosdistrikIsiZulu isifundankantoloIsiXhosa ummandla kamantyiSiswati sigodzi samantjiIsiNdebele isiyingi sikamarhastradaSetswana kgaolo ya magiseterataSepedi selete sa mmaseterataSesotho setereke sa bomaseterataTshivenḓa tshiṱiriki tsha madzhisṱaraṱaXitsonga xifundza xa majisitarata

major irregularityAfrikaans ernstige onreëlmatigheidIsiZulu iphutha elinomthelela omkhuluIsiXhosa ukuphuma emgaqweni okumandlaSiswati liphutsa lelikhuluIsiNdebele umtjhapho omkhuluSetswana phosokgoloSepedi phošo ye kgoloSesotho phoso e kgoloTshivenḓa vhukhakhi vhuhulwaneXitsonga xihoxo xikulu

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majority (majority vote)Afrikaans meerderheidIsiZulu ubuningiIsiXhosa isininziSiswati linyentiIsiNdebele ubunengiSetswana bontsiSepedi bontšiSesotho bongataTshivenḓa vhunzhiXitsonga vunyingi

majority control g control

majority partyAfrikaans meerderheidspartyIsiZulu iqembu elinezihlalo eziningiIsiXhosa iqela elinezihlalo ezininziSiswati licembu lelinetihlalo letinyentiIsiNdebele ihlangano yenengiSetswana lekoko la bontsiSepedi mokgatlo wa bontšiSesotho mokgatlo wa bongataTshivenḓa ḽihoro ḽi re na madzulo manzhiXitsonga vandla ra switulunyingi

majority principle (majority rule)Afrikaans meerderheidsbeginselIsiZulu umgomo weningiIsiXhosa inkqubo yolawulo yesininziSiswati umgomo welinyentiIsiNdebele ikambisolawulo yenengi

Setswana molawana wa bontsiSepedi molawana wa bontšiSesotho molawana wa ba bangataTshivenḓa mulayo wa vhunzhiXitsonga nawu wa vunyingi

majority rule g majority principle

majority vote g majority

malapportionment (unequal representation)Afrikaans wantoedelingIsiZulu ukwabiwa kwabavoti okungalinganiIsiXhosa ukungalingani kwamanani abavoti ngokweengingqiSiswati kusabalala kwemavoti ngekungalinganiIsiNdebele ukujameleka okungalinganikoSetswana kabotlhokatekatekanoSepedi go se lekalekane ga bakgethiSesotho kabo e sa lekalekanengTshivenḓa vhuimeleli vhu sa linganiXitsonga vuyimerinkandzingano

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mandateAfrikaans mandaatIsiZulu igunyaIsiXhosa igunya lokuphumeza okuthile (igunya lokufezekisa okuthile)Siswati ligunya (emandla)IsiNdebele igunya (amandla wokwenza)Setswana taoleloSepedi taeleloSesotho taeloTshivenḓa ndaelaXitsonga mpfumelelo

manifest g manifesto

manifesto (manifest)Afrikaans manifesIsiZulu umkhombandlelaIsiXhosa uluhlu lwezithembiso kugayo-voti (imanifesto)Siswati sichasiso senchubo yelicembu (imanifesto)IsiNdebele iinthembiso zamakhetho (imanifesto)Setswana manifesto (lokwaloikemisetso)Sepedi manifeseto (maikemišetšomagolo a mokgatlo)Sesotho manifestoTshivenḓa manifesiṱo (pfulufhedziso)Xitsonga tsalwa ra switshembiso ra vandla (manifesito)

manufactured majorityAfrikaans gefabriseerde meerderheidIsiZulu ubuningi obungeneleIsiXhosa ukuphumelela ivoti ngongciphuSiswati kuphumelela ngelinyeti lelingenelisiIsiNdebele ubunengi obakhiwekoSetswana bontsi - itlhameloSepedi bontši bja boitlhameloSesotho bongata ba maiketsetsoTshivenḓa vhunzhi ho vhekanywahoXitsonga vunyingi byo endliwa

march <n.> {an organised protest}Afrikaans optogIsiZulu umvivo (imashi)IsiXhosa umngceleleSiswati umshuco (imashi)IsiNdebele imatjhi (igaselo, igatjhelo)Setswana mogwantoSepedi mogwantoSesotho mohwantoTshivenḓa mumatshoXitsonga machi

mayorAfrikaans burgemeesterIsiZulu usodolobha (imeya)IsiXhosa usodolophuSiswati sodolobha (imeya)IsiNdebele usodorobha (umeya)Setswana ramotse (meyara)Sepedi meyara

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Sesotho majoroTshivenḓa meyaraXitsonga meyara

MEC g Member of the Executive Council

Member of Parliament (MP)Afrikaans Lid van die Parlement (LP)IsiZulu Ilungu LephalamendeIsiXhosa iLungu lePalamenteSiswati Lilunga LephalamendeIsiNdebele ilunga lepalamende (i-MP)Setswana MP (Mopalamente, Tokololo ya Palamente)Sepedi Leloko la Palamente (MP)Sesotho Setho sa PalamenteTshivenḓa MP (Muraḓo wa Phalamennde)Xitsonga Xirho xa Palamende (MP)

Member of the Executive Council (MEC)Afrikaans Lid van die Uitvoerende Raad (LUR)IsiZulu Umphathiswa (Ilungu Lomkhandlu Ophethe, u-MEC)IsiXhosa uMphathiswa wePhondo (u-MEC)

Siswati Umphatsiswa (i-MEC, Lilunga Lemkhandlu Lophetse)IsiNdebele u-MEC (usomkhandlu)Setswana MEC (Mokhuduthamaga)Sepedi MolekgotlaphethišiSesotho Setho sa Lekgotla la Phethahatso (MEC)Tshivenḓa MEC (Muraḓo wa Khorotshitumbe)Xitsonga Xirho xa Huvonkulu (MEC)

MEO g Municipal Electoral Officer

metropolitan areaAfrikaans metropolitaanse gebiedIsiZulu indawo yedolobhakaziIsiXhosa ummandla kamasipala ombaxaSiswati indzawo yelidolobha lelikhuluIsiNdebele indawo yedorobha elikhuluSetswana toropokgoloSepedi lefelo la metropholitheneSesotho sebaka sa metropholitheneTshivenḓa ḓorobo khulwaneXitsonga ndhawu ya dorobankulu

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metropolitan councilAfrikaans metropolitaanse raadIsiZulu umkhandlu wedolobhakaziIsiXhosa ibhunga likamasipala ombaxaSiswati umkhandlu welidolobha lelikhuluIsiNdebele umkhandlu wedorobha elikhuluSetswana lekgotlatoropokgoloSepedi khantshele ya metropholitheneSesotho khansele ya metropholitheneTshivenḓa khoro ya ḓorobo khulwaneXitsonga khansele ya dorobankulu (huvo ya dorobankulu)

metropolitan municipalityAfrikaans metropolitaanse munisipaliteitIsiZulu umasipala wedolobhakaziIsiXhosa umasipala ombaxaSiswati umkhandludolobha welidolobha lelikhulu (masipaladi welidolobha lelikhulu)IsiNdebele umasipaladi wedorobha elikhuluSetswana mmasepala wa toropokgoloSepedi mmasepala wa metropholitheneSesotho masepala wa metropholithene

Tshivenḓa masipala wa ḓorobo khulwaneXitsonga masipala wa dorobankulu

minimum voting ageAfrikaans laagste stemouderdomIsiZulu iminyaka yobudala yokuqala ukuvotaIsiXhosa ubuncinane bobudala obuvumelekileyo bokuvotaSiswati buncane bekugcina beminyaka yekuvotaIsiNdebele ubuncani beminyaka yokuvowudaSetswana dingwaga tsa go tlhopha (dingwaga tsa go vouta)Sepedi mengwaga ya tlase ya maloka a go boutaSesotho dilemo tsa ho qala ho kgethaTshivenḓa miṅwaha ya u vouta ya fhasisa (miṅwaha ya u khetha ya fhasisa)Xitsonga malembe ya le hansi yo hlawula (malembe ya le hansi yo vhota)

ministerAfrikaans ministerIsiZulu ungqongqosheIsiXhosa umphathiswaSiswati indvuna yelitiko

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IsiNdebele ungqongqotjheSetswana tonaSepedi tonaSesotho letonaTshivenḓa ministaXitsonga holobye

MINMEC {forum for national minister and his provincial colleagues, e.g. for local government}Afrikaans MINMECIsiZulu i-MINMEC (Isigungu Sikangqongqoshe Nongqongqoshe Bezifundazwe)IsiXhosa i-MINMECSiswati i-MINIMEC (Sigungu Sendvuna yelitiko Nebaphatsiswa Betifundza)IsiNdebele i-MINMECSetswana Lekgotla la Ditona (MINMEC)Sepedi MINMEC (foramo ya tona le maloko phethiši)Sesotho MINMECTshivenḓa MINMECXitsonga MINMEC (Nhengeletano ya Holobye na swirho swa Huvonkulu)

minor irregularityAfrikaans geringe onreëlmatigheidIsiZulu iphutha elinomthelela omncaneIsiXhosa ukuphuma emgaqweni okungephiSiswati liphutsa lelincane (liphutsa lelingasho lutfo)IsiNdebele umtjhapho omncaniSetswana phoswanaSepedi phošo ye nnyaneSesotho phoso e nnyaneTshivenḓa vhukhakhi vhuṱukuXitsonga xihoxo xitsongo

minority ruleAfrikaans minderheidsregeringIsiZulu ukubusa kwedlanzanaIsiXhosa ulawulo lwegcuntswanaSiswati kubuswa lidlanzanaIsiNdebele umbuso wedlanzanaSetswana taolo ka palopotlanaSepedi pušo ya ba bannyane ka paloSesotho mmuso wa bonnyaneTshivenḓa muvhuso wa vhaṱukuXitsonga nawu wa vuntsongo

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mixed number proportionAfrikaans gemengde getalle- proporsionele stelselIsiZulu isibalo sezihlalo esixubileIsiXhosa inkqubo yokudityaniswa kwabagqatswa abonyulwe kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyoSiswati inhlanganisela yekukhetsa ngalokulingeneIsiNdebele ingcenye yenanimvangoSetswana kaboditulo ka palotswakoSepedi mekgwatekatekanelo ya dipalo ye e hlakanegoSesotho tekanyetso ya palo e kopanetswengTshivenḓa kuavhele kwa madzulo kwa ṱhanganyisoXitsonga ndzinganiso wa nhlayonkatsakanyo wa switulu

mixed voting stationAfrikaans nierassige stemlokaalIsiZulu isikhungo sokuvota esingumahambane- ndlwanaIsiXhosa isikhululo sovoto esingakhethe baniSiswati siteshi sekuvota setinhlanga tonkheIsiNdebele isitetjhi sokuvowudela sobuhlanga boke

Setswana seteišenetlhopho- kopaneloSepedi setiši sa go bouta sa mohlakanelwa (seteišene sa go bouta sa mohlakanelwa)Sesotho setsi sa ho kgetha se kopanetswengTshivenḓa tshiṱitshi tsha mirafhoXitsonga xitichi xo hlawulela xa tinxaka hinkwato (xitichi xo vhotela xa tinxaka hinkwato)

mobile polling station g mobile voting station

mobile voting station (mobile polling station)Afrikaans mobiele stemlokaalIsiZulu isikhungo sokuvota esingumahamba- nendlwanaIsiXhosa isikhululo sokuvotela esingumahamba nendlwanaSiswati siteshi sekuvota lesingumahamba- nendlwanaIsiNdebele isitetjhi sokuvowudela esingumakhamba ngendlwanaSetswana seteišenetlhophotshutoSepedi setiši sa go bouta sa go thetha (seteišene sa go bouta sa go thetha)Sesotho setsi sa ho kgetha se suthiswang

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Tshivenḓa tshiṱitshithendeleki tsha u voutela (tshiṱitshithendeleki tsha u khethela)Xitsonga xitichi xo hlawulela lexi fambafambaka (xitichi xo vhotela lexi fambafambaka)

mobiliseAfrikaans mobiliseerIsiZulu ukuvukuzaIsiXhosa ugayo-nkxasoSiswati nyakatisa (faka umoya, khutsata)IsiNdebele -tjhotjhozelaSetswana tlhotlheletsaSepedi go goketšaSesotho -thaothaTshivenḓa kungaXitsonga kucetela

motion of no confidence (vote of no confidence)Afrikaans mosie van wantroueIsiZulu isiphakamiso sokungethembi (ukuzwakalisa ukungethembi)IsiXhosa isindululo sokungathembi (isiphakamiso sokungathembi)Siswati siphakamiso sekungasetsembiIsiNdebele isitjhukumiso sokungasathembi

Setswana tshitshinyo ya botlhoka tshepo (tshitshinyo ya botlhoka boikanyego)Sepedi tšhišinyo ya go hloka tshepoSesotho tshisinyo ya ho hloka tshepoTshivenḓa ḽikumedzwa ḽa tshayavhufulufheliXitsonga kungu ra nkalantshembo

MP g Member of Parliament

multimember districtAfrikaans meerledige distrikIsiZulu isifunda esinamalungu amaningi ephalamendeIsiXhosa isithili esinamalungu epalamente amaninziSiswati sigodzi semalunga lamanyentiIsiNdebele isiyingi esinamalunga amanengi epalamendeSetswana kgaolo ya malokomantsiSepedi selete sa malokomantšiSesotho setereke sa ditho tse ngataTshivenḓa tshiṱiriki tshi re na miraḓo minzhiXitsonga xifundza xa swirhonyingi

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multiparty democracy (plural democracy)Afrikaans veelpartydemokrasieIsiZulu intando yabantu emaqembuqembuIsiXhosa ulawulo lwamaqela awahlukeneyoSiswati intsandvo yelinyenti yetinhlangano letinyentiIsiNdebele idemokhrasi yeenqhemaqhemaSetswana demokerasi ya makokomantsi (temokerasi ya makokomantsi)Sepedi temokerasi ya mekgatlontšiSesotho demokerasi ya mekga e mengataTshivenḓa dimokhrasi ya mahoro manzhiXitsonga mavandlanyingi

multiparty systemAfrikaans veelpartystelselIsiZulu uhlelo olumaqembuqembuIsiXhosa inkqubo yamaqela awahlukeneyoSiswati luhlelo lolunemacembu lamanyentiIsiNdebele irherho leenqhema ezinengiSetswana thulaganyo ya makokomantsiSepedi tshepetšo ya mekgatlontšiSesotho tsamaiso ya mekga e

mengataTshivenḓa sisteme ya mahoro manzhiXitsonga sisiteme ya mavandlanyingi

municipal councilAfrikaans munisipale raadIsiZulu umkhandlu kamasipalaIsiXhosa ibhunga likamasipalaSiswati umkhandlu wamasipaladiIsiNdebele umkhandlu kamasipaladiSetswana khansele ya mmasepala (lekgotla la mmasepala)Sepedi khantshele ya mmasepalaSesotho khansele ya masepalaTshivenḓa khoro ya masipalaXitsonga huvo ya masipala (khansele ya masipala)

municipal elections {local government elections}Afrikaans munisipale verkiesingIsiZulu ukhetho lomasipalaIsiXhosa unyulo loomasipalaSiswati lukhetfo lwabomasipaladi (lukhetfo lwabohulumende basemakhaya)IsiNdebele amakhetho kamasipaladiSetswana ditlhopho tsa

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bommasepalaSepedi dikgetho tša mmasepalaSesotho dikgetho tsa masepalaTshivenḓa khetho dza masipalaXitsonga nhlawulo wa masipala

Municipal Electoral Officer (MEO)Afrikaans munisipale kiesbeampteIsiZulu Isiphathimandla Sokhetho LukamasipalaIsiXhosa iGosa loNyulo lukaMasipalaSiswati Umphatsi Wetelukhetfo KumasipaladiIsiNdebele isiPhathiswa sezamaKhetho kaMasipaladi (i-MOE)Setswana Motlhankedi wa Ditlhopho tsa Bommasepala (MDBMEO)Sepedi Mohlankedi wa Dikgetho tša Mmasepala (MEO)Sesotho Mohlanka wa Dikgetho tsa MasepalaTshivenḓa Muofisiri wa Khetho kha Masipala (MEO)Xitsonga Muofisiri wa Nhlawulo wa Masipala

municipality (local government)Afrikaans munisipaliteit (plaaslike regering)IsiZulu umasipalaIsiXhosa umasipala (urhulumente weengingqi)Siswati masipaladi wendzawo (hulumende wasekhaya, umkhandludolobha)IsiNdebele umasipaladi (urhulumende wendawo)Setswana mmasepala (pusoselegae)Sepedi mmasepala (mmušo wa selegae)Sesotho masepalaTshivenḓa masipala (muvhusowapo)Xitsonga masipala (mfumo wa muganga)

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NNA g National Assembly

National Assembly (NA)Afrikaans Nasionale Vergadering (NV)IsiZulu Isishayamthetho SikazwelonkeIsiXhosa iNdlu yoWiso-mthetho yeSizweSiswati Libandla Lavelonkhe (i-NA)IsiNdebele i-NA (isiBethamthetho seNarha)Setswana NA (Kokoano Bosetšhaba, Kokoanotheomolao ya Bosetšhaba)Sepedi Lekgotla la Maloko a Palamente (NA)Sesotho Lekgotla la Ketsamolao la NahaTshivenḓa Buthano ḽa Lushaka (NA)Xitsonga Huvo ya Rixaka (NA)

national ballot g national elections

national ballot paperAfrikaans nasionale stembriefIsiZulu iphepha lokuvota kuzwelonkeIsiXhosa iphepha lokuvotela urhulumente wesizweSiswati liphepha lekuvota lavelonkheIsiNdebele iphepha lokuvowuda lenarhaSetswana pampiritlhopho ya bosetšhabaSepedi pampiri ya go kgetha ya bosetšhabaSesotho pampiri ya balote ya nahaTshivenḓa bammbiri ḽa u voutela ḽa lushaka (bammbiri ḽa u khethela ḽa lushaka)Xitsonga phepha ro hlawulela ra rixaka (phepha ro vhotela ra rixaka, baloto ya rixaka)

National Council of Provinces (NCOP)Afrikaans Nasionale Raad van Provinsies (NRP)IsiZulu Umkhandlu Wezifundazwe KazwelonkeIsiXhosa IBhunga lamaPhondo leSizwe (i-NCOP)Siswati Umkhandlu Wetifundza Wavelonkhe (i-NCOP)

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IsiNdebele umKhandlu weemFunda (umKhandlu wamaPhrovinsi)Setswana Lekgotla la Bosetšhaba la DiporofenseSepedi Lekgotla la Setšhaba la Diprofentshe (Lekgotla la Setšhaba la Diprofense)Sesotho Lekgotla la Naha la Diprovense (NCOP)Tshivenḓa NCOP (khoro ya Lushaka ya Mavundu)Xitsonga Huvo ya Rixaka ya Swifundzankulu

national elections (national ballot)Afrikaans nasionale verkiesingIsiZulu ukhetho lukazwelonkeIsiXhosa unyulo lukazwelonkeSiswati lukhetfo lwavelonkheIsiNdebele amakhetho wenarha (amakhetho welizwe)Setswana ditlhopho tsa bosetšhabaSepedi dikgetho tša bosetšhabaSesotho dikgetho tsa nahaTshivenḓa khetho dza lushakaXitsonga nhlawulo wa rixaka

national governmentAfrikaans nasionale regeringIsiZulu uhulumeni kazwelonkeIsiXhosa urhulumente wesizwe (undlunkulu)Siswati hulumende wavelonkheIsiNdebele urhulumende welizweSetswana puso ya bosetšhabaSepedi mmušo wa bosetšhabaSesotho mmuso wa nahaTshivenḓa muvhuso wa lushakaXitsonga mfumo wa rixaka

national legislatureAfrikaans nasionale wetgewerIsiZulu isishayamthetho sikazwelonkeIsiXhosa indlu yowiso-mthetho yesizweSiswati sishayamtsetfo savelonkheIsiNdebele isibethamthetho senarha (isibethamthetho selizwe)Setswana peomolao ya bosetšhabaSepedi lekgotlatheramelao la bosetšhabaSesotho lekgotla la ketsamelao la nahaTshivenḓa vhusimamilayo ha lushakaXitsonga palamende ya rixaka

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national voters’ list (national voters’ roll)Afrikaans nasionale kieserslysIsiZulu uhlu lwabavoti lukazwelonkeIsiXhosa uluhlu lwabavoti lwesizwe (uluhlu lwabavoti lukazwelonke)Siswati luhlu lwebavoti lwavelonkheIsiNdebele irhelo labavowudi lenarhaSetswana lenaane la batlhophi la bosetšhabaSepedi lenaneo la bakgethi la bosetšhabaSesotho lenane la bakgethi la nahaTshivenḓa mutevhe wa vhakhethi wa lushaka (mutevhe wa vhavouti wa lushaka)Xitsonga nxaxamelo wa vahlawurri wa rixaka (nxaxamelo wa vavhoti wa rixaka)

national voters’ roll g national voters’ list

NCOP g National Council of Provinces

nominateAfrikaans nomineer (benoem)IsiZulu ukuphakamisaIsiXhosa tyumba (chonga, phakamisa igama)

Siswati phakamisa (enyula)IsiNdebele -nyula (-phakamisa)Setswana tlhagisaSepedi hlaolaSesotho -thonyaTshivenḓa -ta (nanga)Xitsonga hlawula (langha)

nominationAfrikaans nominasie (benoeming)IsiZulu ukuphakamisaIsiXhosa phakamisa igamaSiswati kwenyula (kuphakamisa)IsiNdebele ukwenyula (ukuphakamisa)Setswana tlhagisoSepedi tlhaoloSesotho thonyoTshivenḓa u ta (u nanga)Xitsonga ku hlawula (ku langha)

nomination dayAfrikaans nominasiedag (benoemingsdag)IsiZulu usuku lwabaphakanyiswaIsiXhosa usuku lokutyumba (usuku lokuphakamisa amagama)Siswati lilanga lekwenyula (lilanga lekuphakamisa)IsiNdebele Ilanga lokwenyula (Ilanga lokuphakamisa)Setswana letsatsi la ditlhagisoSepedi letšatši la tlhaolo

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Sesotho letsatsi la ho thonyaTshivenḓa ḓuvha ḽa u nanga (ḓuvha ḽa u ta)Xitsonga siku ro boxa mavito ya vayimelakulanghwa

non-partisanAfrikaans onpartydigeIsiZulu ongaseki qembuIsiXhosa ongaxhasi qelaSiswati longavunicembuIsiNdebele ongazibandakanyi kezepolotikiSetswana motlhokamokgatlho (mosaikabe)Sepedi kemanošiSesotho lejelathokoTshivenḓa mushayasiaXitsonga xikalatlhelo

non-racialismAfrikaans nierassigheidIsiZulu ukungacwasi ngokobuhlangaIsiXhosa ukungacalu-caluliSiswati kungahambisani nelubandlululo ngekwebuhlangaIsiNdebele ukungabandlululi ngokobuhlangaSetswana tlhokakgetholololotsoSepedi go se kgetholle ka mmalaSesotho -se kgetholle ka morabeTshivenḓa -sa khethululiXitsonga nkaxihlawuhlawu

non-South African citizenAfrikaans nie-Suid-Afrikaanse burgerIsiZulu ongesona isakhamuzi saseNingizimu AfrikaIsiXhosa ongengommi woMzantsi AfrikaSiswati sakhamuti lesingumchamuki (sakhamuti lesisacubile)IsiNdebele iphandleSetswana mo e seng MoaforikaborwaSepedi wa go se be Moafrika Borwa (motšwantle)Sesotho molataTshivenḓa mubvannḓaXitsonga muhlampfa

NOO g notice of objection form

notice of objection form (NOO)Afrikaans kennisgewing van beswaarIsiZulu ifomu lesaziso sokuphikisaIsiXhosa ifom yesaziso sokuphikisaSiswati lifomu lesatiso sekuphikisaIsiNdebele iforomo lesaziso sesinghonghoyiloSetswana foromo ya kitsisongongoregoSepedi foromo ya tsebišo ya kganetšoSesotho foromo ya tsebiso ya kganyetsoTshivenḓa fomo ya nḓivhadzo ya u hanedzaXitsonga fomo ya xitiviso xo kaneta

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OobserverAfrikaans waarnemerIsiZulu ingqapheliIsiXhosa umakhi-mkhanyoSiswati ingcapheliIsiNdebele umtjhejiSetswana moelatlhoko (molebeledi)Sepedi molebelediSesotho molebediTshivenḓa mulavhelesiXitsonga muxiyaxiyi

officeAfrikaans ampIsiZulu isikhundlaIsiXhosa isikhundlaSiswati sikhundlaIsiNdebele isikhundla (i-ofisi)Setswana bothati (maemotiro)Sepedi ofisiSesotho ofisiTshivenḓa vhuimoXitsonga xiyimo

official markAfrikaans amptelike merkIsiZulu uphawu olusemthethweniIsiXhosa uphawu olusemthethweniSiswati luphawu lolusemtsetfweni

IsiNdebele itshwayo elisemthethweniSetswana letshwaosemmusoSepedi leswao la semmušoSesotho letshwao la molaoTshivenḓa tshiga tsha tshiofisiXitsonga mfungho wa xifumo

official stampAfrikaans amptelike stempelIsiZulu isigxivizo esisemthethweniIsiXhosa isitampu esisemthethweniSiswati singcivito lesisemtsetfweniIsiNdebele isitembu esisemthethweniSetswana setempe sa semmusoSepedi sekibo sa semmušo (setempe sa semmušo)Sesotho setempe sa molaoTshivenḓa tshiganḓo tsha tshiofisiXitsonga xigandlu xa xifumo

one man, one voteAfrikaans een mens, een stemIsiZulu ivoti elilodwa ngamunyeIsiXhosa umntu ngamnye uvota kanye (ukuvota kanye)Siswati umuntfu uvota kanye (kuvota kanye)IsiNdebele ukuvowuda kanye (ivowudu emntwini)Setswana tlhopho ka motho (tlhopho e le nngwe ka motho)

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Sepedi motho o tee, boute e teeSesotho kgetho ya motho ka mongTshivenḓa muthu muthihi, voutu nthihiXitsonga munhu un’we, vhoti yin’we

open listAfrikaans kandidaatsentriese lysIsiZulu uhlu olungenambandelaIsiXhosa uluhlu oluvulelekileyoSiswati luhlu loluvulekileIsiNdebele irhelo elivulekilekoSetswana lenaane le le butswengSepedi lenaneo leo le bulegilegoSesotho lenane le bulehilengTshivenḓa mutevhe wo vuleahoXitsonga nongoloko wo pfuleka

opinion pollAfrikaans meningspeilingIsiZulu inhlolombonoIsiXhosa ukuhlola izimvo (intlolo-mvo)Siswati luhlolovoIsiNdebele ihlolokhetho (ihlolovowudi)Setswana patlomaikutloSepedi diphatišišo tša maikutloSesotho -nonya maikutloTshivenḓa ṱhoḓisiso ya nḓivhoXitsonga ndzavisisomavonelo

oppositionAfrikaans opposisieIsiZulu amaqembu aphikisayoIsiXhosa amaqela aphikisayoSiswati emacembu laphikisakoIsiNdebele iinqhema eziphikisako (abaphikisi, ipikisi)Setswana kganetso (makokokganetso)Sepedi kganetšoSesotho bohanyetsiTshivenḓa mahanedziXitsonga mavandla yo kaneta

opposition partyAfrikaans opposisiepartyIsiZulu iqembu eliphikisayoIsiXhosa iqela eliphikisayoSiswati licembu leliphikisakoIsiNdebele isiqhema esiphikisakoSetswana lekokokganetsoSepedi mokgatlo wa kganetšoSesotho mokga wa bohanyetsiTshivenḓa ḽihoro ḽihanedziXitsonga vandla ro kaneta

ordinary residentAfrikaans gewone inwonerIsiZulu isakhamuziIsiXhosa umhlaliSiswati umhlaliIsiNdebele umhlali ojayelekilekoSetswana moagi felaSepedi modudi felaSesotho moahiTshivenḓa mudzulizwaweXitsonga mutshami

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Ppanachage (vote-splitting)Afrikaans panachage (gesplete stemming)IsiZulu ukuvotela amaqembu ahlukene (iphanashaji)IsiXhosa inkqubo yokuvotela amaqela awahlukeneyoSiswati kuvotela emalunga lehlukene (iphanashaji)IsiNdebele isahlukanisimavowudi (i-panachage)Setswana panašaje (kgaoganyotlhopho)Sepedi phanatšhatše (kgaogantšho ya bouto)Sesotho phanajeTshivenḓa phanatshedzhiXitsonga phanachaji

parliamentAfrikaans parlementIsiZulu iphalamendeIsiXhosa ipalamenteSiswati iphalamendeIsiNdebele ipalamendeSetswana palamente (kokoanopeomolao)Sepedi palamenteSesotho palamenteTshivenḓa phalamenndeXitsonga palamende

participatory democracyAfrikaans deelnemende demokrasieIsiZulu intando yabantu enokubamba iqhazaIsiXhosa intando yesininzi evulela intatho- nxaxhebaSiswati intsandvo yelinyenti yekuhlanganyelaIsiNdebele idemokhrasi ehlanganyelwekoSetswana demokerasi ya tseo karolo ka botlhe (temokerasi ya tseo karolo ka botlhe)Sepedi temokerasi ya botšeakaroloSesotho demokerasi e kopanetswengTshivenḓa dimokhrasi ya u shela mulenzheXitsonga demokirasi yo nghenelela

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party acronym {e.g. UNESCO}Afrikaans partyakroniemIsiZulu igamasifinyezo leqembuIsiXhosa isifinyezo segama leqela lezopolitikoSiswati i-akhronimu yelibito lelicembuIsiNdebele ibizosirhunyezo lehlanganoSetswana khutswafatsoina la mokgatlhoSepedi leinakopafatšwa la mokgatlo (akronimi ya mokgatlo)Sesotho akoronimi ya mokgaTshivenḓa dzinatshikhau ḽa ḽihoroXitsonga nkomiso wa vito ra vandla

party agentAfrikaans partyagentIsiZulu ummeleli weqembu esikhungweniIsiXhosa ummeli weqela lezopolitikoSiswati ummeleli wenhlangano (sitfunywa selicembu)IsiNdebele umjameli wehlanganoSetswana moemelamokgatlhoSepedi moemedi wa mokgatloSesotho moemedi wa mokgaTshivenḓa muimeli wa ḽihoroXitsonga muyimelavandla

party billboardAfrikaans partyreklamebordIsiZulu ibhodi lesikhangiso seqembuIsiXhosa ibhilibhodi yeqela lezopolitikoSiswati ibhodisikhangisi yenhlanganoIsiNdebele ibhodisikhangisi yehlanganoSetswana botopapatso (biliboto ya mokgatlho)Sepedi pilipoto ya mokgatloSesotho biliboto ya mokgaTshivenḓa biḽibodo ya ḽihoroXitsonga bilibodo ya vandla

party block vote (PB)Afrikaans partyblokstemIsiZulu ivoti leqembu lokumela abaningiIsiXhosa ukuvota kanyeSiswati indlela yekukhetsa kanyeIsiNdebele indlela yokukhetha kanyeSetswana tlhophogangweSepedi kgethokemedi i ya mokgatloSesotho mokgwa wa ho kgetha hanngweTshivenḓa sisteme ya u khetha ḽihoro ḽithihiXitsonga ku vhota xikan’we ka vandla (maendlelo yo vhota vandla rin’we)

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party-centered ballotAfrikaans partysentriese stemIsiZulu ukuvotela iqembuIsiXhosa iphepha lokuvota elinamaqela ezopolitikoSiswati liphepha lekuvotela inhlanganoIsiNdebele ivowudi edzimelele ehlanganweniSetswana baloto ya go tlhopha mokgatlhoSepedi mokgwakgetho wa go kgetha mokgatloSesotho balote ya kgetho ya mokgaTshivenḓa bammbiri ḽa khetho ḽa mahoroXitsonga maendlelo yo hlawula exikarhi ka mavandla

party citationAfrikaans dagvaarding aan partyIsiZulu ukubizela iqembu enkantoloIsiXhosa umsila wengwe kwiqela lezopolitikoSiswati satiso sekubitela licembu enkantoloIsiNdebele ukudosela ihlangano ekhothoSetswana piletsotshekong ya lekokoSepedi pitšo ya kgoro ya mokgatloSesotho taelo ya ho bitsetsa mokga kgotlaTshivenḓa u vhidzwa khothe ha ḽihoroXitsonga xileriso xa huvoxinawu eka vandla (xileriso xa khoto eka vandla)

party election broadcastAfrikaans party- verkiesingsuitsendingIsiZulu ukusakazwa kokhetho lwamaqembuIsiXhosa usasazo lonyulo lwamaqela ezopolitikoSiswati kusakatwa kwelukhangiso lwemacembuIsiNdebele ukurhatjhwa kwamakhetho weenhlanganoSetswana papatso ya ditlhopho tsa lekokoSepedi sebakakgašo sa mokgatlo ka dikgethoSesotho kgaso ya dikgetho tsa mokgaTshivenḓa khasho ya u kungedzela ḽihoroXitsonga vuhangalasi bya nhlawulo bya mavandla

party liaison committeeAfrikaans partyskakelkomiteeIsiZulu ikomidi lezokuxhumana leqembuIsiXhosa ikomiti eqhagamshelanisa amaqela ezopolitikoSiswati likomidi lekuchumama letinhlanganoIsiNdebele ikomidi yezokuthintana yehlanganoSetswana komiti ya kgokaganyo ya lekoko

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Sepedi komiti ya dikgokaganyo ya mekgatloSesotho komiti ya dipuisano ya mokgaTshivenḓa komitikhonanyi ya ḽihoroXitsonga komiti ya vuhlanganisi ya vandla

party liaison officerAfrikaans partyskakelbeampteIsiZulu obhekele ezokuxhumana eqenjiniIsiXhosa igosa eliqhagamshelanisa amaqela ezopolitikoSiswati umchumanisi wenhlanganoIsiNdebele isiphathiswa sezokuthintana sehlanganoSetswana motlhankedikgo- kaganyo wa lekokoSepedi mohlankedi wa dikgokaganyo wa mokgatloSesotho mohlanka wa dipuisano wa mokgaTshivenḓa muofisirimukonanyi wa ḽihoroXitsonga muofisiri wa swa vuhlanganisi bya vandla

party listAfrikaans partylysIsiZulu uhlu lweqembuIsiXhosa uluhlu lwabagqatswa beqela lezopolitikoSiswati luhlu lwenhlanganoIsiNdebele irhelo lehlanganoSetswana lenaane la lekokoSepedi lenaneo la mokgatloSesotho lenane la bonkgetheng ba mokgaTshivenḓa mutevhe wa vhonkhetheni wa ḽihoroXitsonga nongoloko wa vandla (nxaxamelo wa vandla)

party manifest g party manifesto

party manifesto (party manifest)Afrikaans partymanifesIsiZulu umkhombandlela weqembu (imanifesto yeqembu)IsiXhosa uluhlu lwezithembiso lweqela lezopolitiko (imanifesto yeqela lezopolitiko)Siswati sichasiso senchubo yenhlanganoIsiNdebele iinthembiso zamakhetho zesiqhemaSetswana lekwalo ikemisetso la lekoko (manifesto wa lekoko) Sepedi maikemišetšomagolo a mokgatlo (manifeseto wa mokgatlo)Sesotho manifeseto ya mokgaTshivenḓa manifesiṱo wa ḽihoro (pfulufhedziso ya ḽihoro)Xitsonga manifesito ya vandla

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party ward candidateAfrikaans partywykskandidaatIsiZulu umngenelikhetho weqembu esigcemeni (ummelikhetho weqembu ewadini)IsiXhosa umgqatswa omele iqela kwiwadiSiswati umkhetfwa welicembu ewadini (umkhetfwa welicembu esigcemeni)IsiNdebele ungikhethani wehlangano ewadiniSetswana ntlhopeng wa kutle ya lekoko (ntlhopheng wa wate ya lekoko, ntlhopeng wa kgoro ya lekoko)Sepedi nkgetheng wa wate wa mokgatloSesotho nkgetheng wa wate wa mokgaTshivenḓa nkhetheni wa wadi wa ḽihoroXitsonga muyimelakulanghwa wa wadi wa vandla

passport (travel document)Afrikaans paspoortIsiZulu iphasiphothiIsiXhosa incwadana yokundwendwelaSiswati iphasipotiIsiNdebele ipasipotoSetswana lokwalo lwa mosepele (paseporoto)

Sepedi phasepotoSesotho phasepotoTshivenḓa phasipotoXitsonga phasipoti

PB g party block vote

peace officerAfrikaans vredesbeampteIsiZulu umgcinikuthulaIsiXhosa igosa logcino-cwangcoSiswati umngcinikuthulaIsiNdebele isiphathiswa sezokuthulaSetswana motlhankedikagisoSepedi mohlankedi wa khutšoSesotho mohlanka wa kgotsoTshivenḓa muofisiri wa mulaloXitsonga muofisiri wo tisa kurhula

percentage voteAfrikaans stempersentasieIsiZulu isibalo samavoti ngokwamaphesentiIsiXhosa inani leevoti ngokwepesentiSiswati linani lemavoti ngemaphesentiIsiNdebele inani lamavowudu ngokwamaphesenteSetswana tshupotlhopho ka phesente (mokgwa wa go tlhopha wa phesente)Sepedi dibouto ka diphesenteSesotho mokgwa wa ho kgetha ka phesente

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Tshivenḓa voutu nga phesenthe (voutu nga tshaḓana)Xitsonga nhlayoxindzana ya vavhoti

permanent residence permitAfrikaans permanenteverblyfpermit (permanenteverblyf- permit)IsiZulu imvume yokuhlala unomphelaIsiXhosa imvume yokuhlala ngokusisigxinaSiswati imvume yekuhlala siphelane (imvume yekuhlala mlibe)IsiNdebele imvumo yokuhlalela safuthiSetswana lekwalobonno la leruriSepedi lengwalotumelelo la bodudi bja sa ruriSesotho phemiti ya boahi ya moshwelellaTshivenḓa thendelo ya vhudzuli ha tshoṱheXitsonga mpfumelelo wo tshama nkarhi hinkwawo

personal freedomAfrikaans persoonlike vryheidIsiZulu inkululeko yomuntuIsiXhosa inkululeko yomntuSiswati kukhululeka kwemuntfuIsiNdebele ikululeko yomuntuSetswana kgololosego ya motho

Sepedi tokologo ya mothoSesotho tokoloho ya bothoTshivenḓa mbofholowo ya vhuṋeXitsonga ntshuxeko wa munhu

pinpoint <v.>Afrikaans spesifiek omskryfIsiZulu ukukhomba ngqo (ukushaya emhlolweni)IsiXhosa chaza ngokuchanekileyoSiswati balulaIsiNdebele -beka ngesihlokoSetswana supa ka go totobatsaSepedi go nepišaSesotho qaqisaTshivenḓa buletshedza (sumbedza)Xitsonga kongoma

placardAfrikaans plakkaatIsiZulu uqwembe lokwazisaIsiXhosa iphekephekeSiswati ingcwengcwe (iplakhadi)IsiNdebele iphlakhadiSetswana polakateSepedi phousetaraSesotho polakhateTshivenḓa plakhadiXitsonga pulakhadi

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plastic ballot bagAfrikaans plastiek-stembriefsakIsiZulu isikhwama samavoti seplastikiIsiXhosa ingxowa yeplastiki yokugcina iivotiSiswati sikhwama semavoti seplastikiIsiNdebele isikhwama seplastiki samaphepha wokuvowudaSetswana kgetsana ya dipampiritlhopho ya polasetiki (kgetsana ya dibaloto ya polasetiki)Sepedi mokotla wa dibouto wa polasetikiSesotho mokotla wa dibalote wa polasetikiTshivenḓa bege ya baḽotho ya plasitikiXitsonga nkwama wo hlawulela wa pulasitiki (nkwama wo vhotela wa pulasitiki)

plebiscite (referendum)Afrikaans referendumIsiZulu inhlolovoIsiXhosa uvoto lukawonkewonkeSiswati kutfola luvo ngekuvotaIsiNdebele ukuthola amazizo ngokuvowuda (ireferendamu)Setswana tlhophokatlholoSepedi mokgwakgetho wa bohle wa bosetšhaba (referantamo)

Sesotho polebisaete (referendamo)Tshivenḓa mbudzisavhathuXitsonga ku kuma mavonelo ya vanhu hinkwavo hi ku vhota

plural democracy g multiparty democracy

policy {set of plans}Afrikaans beleidIsiZulu inqubomgomoIsiXhosa umgaqo-nkquboSiswati inchubomgomoIsiNdebele umthethokambiso (umgomo)Setswana pholisi (maikemisetso)Sepedi pholisi (molaotshepedišo)Sesotho leanoTshivenḓa mbekanyamaitele (phoḽisi)Xitsonga pholisi (tirhele)

political advertisingAfrikaans politieke reklameIsiZulu ukukhangisa kwezombusazweIsiXhosa inkqubo yogayo- nkxaso yezopolitikoSiswati kutikhangisa ngetepolitiki (kutikhangisa ngetembusave)IsiNdebele ukukhangisela zepolotikiSetswana -papatso ya sepolotiki

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Sepedi kwalakwatšo ya sepolitikiSesotho ho thaothela dipolotikiTshivenḓa khungedzelo ya poḽotikiXitsonga navetisoxipolitiki

political equalityAfrikaans politieke gelykheidIsiZulu ukulingana kwezombusazweIsiXhosa ulingano kwezopolitikoSiswati kulingana ngetembusave (kulingana ngetepolitiki)IsiNdebele ukulingana kezepolotikiSetswana tekatekano ya sepoletitkiSepedi tekatekano ya sepolitikiSesotho tekano dipolotikingTshivenḓa ndinganyelo ya poḽotikiXitsonga ndzinganoxipolitiki

political eventAfrikaans politieke geleentheid (politieke gebeurtenis)IsiZulu umcimbi wezombusazweIsiXhosa umsitho wezopolitikoSiswati umcimbi wetepolitiki (sibhimbi setembusave, sibhimbi setepolitiki, umcimbi wetembusave)

IsiNdebele umnyanya wezepolotiki (umkhandlo wezepolotiki)Setswana tiragalo ya sepoletikiSepedi tiragalo ya sepolitikiSesotho ketsahalo ya dipolotikiTshivenḓa tshiwo tsha poḽotikiXitsonga xiendlekoxipolitiki

political officeAfrikaans politieke ampIsiZulu isikhundla sezombusazweIsiXhosa isikhundla sezopolitikoSiswati sikhundla setembusave (sikhundla setepolitiki)IsiNdebele isikhundla sezepolotiki (i-ofisi yezepolotiki)Setswana kantoro ya sepoletiki (ofisi ya sepoletiki)Sepedi ofisi ya sepolitikiSesotho ofisi ya dipolotikiTshivenḓa ofisi ya poḽotikiXitsonga xiyimoxipolitiki

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political opponent {opposition}Afrikaans politieke opponentIsiZulu imbangi yezombusazweIsiXhosa umphikisi kwezopolitiko (umchasi kwezopolitiko)Siswati imbangi kutembusave (imbangi kutepolitiki)IsiNdebele imbangi yezepolotikiSetswana moganetsi wa sepoletiki (moemakgatlhanong wa sepoletiki)Sepedi moganetši wa sepolitikiSesotho mohanyetsi dipolotikingTshivenḓa muhanedzani wa poḽotikiXitsonga mukaneti wa swa xipolitiki

political partyAfrikaans politieke partyIsiZulu iqembu lezombusazweIsiXhosa iqela lezopolitikoSiswati licembu letembusave (licembu letepolitiki)IsiNdebele isiqhema sepolitikiSetswana lekokosepoletiki (lekokosepoletiki)Sepedi mokgatlo wa dipolotiki (phathi ya dipolotiki)Sesotho mokga wa dipolotikiTshivenḓa ḽihoro ḽa poḽotikiXitsonga vandla ra tipolitiki

political powerAfrikaans politieke magIsiZulu amandla ezombusazweIsiXhosa igunya ngokwezopolitikoSiswati emandla kutembusave (emandla kutepolitiki)IsiNdebele amandla wezepolotikiSetswana maatla a sepoletikiSepedi maatla a sepolitikiSesotho matla a dipolotikiTshivenḓa maanḓa a zwa poḽotikiXitsonga matimbaxipolitiki

political rightsAfrikaans politieke regteIsiZulu amalungelo ezombusazweIsiXhosa amalungelo ngokwezopolitikoSiswati emalungelo etepolitiki (emalungelo etembusave)IsiNdebele amalungelo wezepolotikiSetswana ditshwanelo tsa sepoletikiSepedi ditokelo tša sepolitikiSesotho ditokelo dipolotikingTshivenḓa pfanelo dza poḽotikiXitsonga tifanelo ta swa xipolitiki (tifaneloxipolitiki)

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political toleranceAfrikaans politieke verdraagsaamheidIsiZulu ukubekezelelana kwezombusazweIsiXhosa ukunyamezelana ngokwezopolitikoSiswati kubeketelelana kutepolitiki (kubeketelelana kutembusave)IsiNdebele ukubekezelelana kezepolotikiSetswana kamogelano ya sepoletiki (itshokelano ya sepoletiki, kgotlhelelo ya sepoletiki)Sepedi kgotlelelano sepolitikingSesotho mamellano dipolotikingTshivenḓa u konḓelelana ha poḽotikiXitsonga ntiyiselano wa swa xipolitiki (ntiyiselanoxipolitiki)

politicianAfrikaans politikusIsiZulu usombusazwe (usopolitiki)IsiXhosa umpolitiki (umntu wezopolitiko)Siswati sombusave (sopolitiki)IsiNdebele usopolotikiSetswana mopoletiki (radipoletiki)Sepedi mopolitikiSesotho radipolotikiTshivenḓa rapoḽotikiXitsonga n’watipolitiki

politicsAfrikaans politiekIsiZulu umbusazwe (ipolitiki)IsiXhosa ezopolitikoSiswati tembusave (ipolitiki)IsiNdebele ipolotikiSetswana dipoletikiSepedi dipolitikiSesotho dipolotikiTshivenḓa poḽotikiXitsonga tipolitiki

polling g voting

polling booth g voting booth

polling district g voting district

polling hoursAfrikaans stemtyeIsiZulu izikhathi zokuvotaIsiXhosa amaxesha okuvotaSiswati sikhatsi sekukhetsa (sikhatsi sekuvota)IsiNdebele ama-iri wokuvowuda (ama-awara wokuvowuda, isikhathi sokuvowuda)Setswana diura tsa go tlhophaSepedi dinako tša go kgethaSesotho dihora tsa ho kgethaTshivenḓa awara dza u vouta (awara dza u khetha)Xitsonga tiawara to hlawula (tiawara to vhota)

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polling officer (voting official)Afrikaans kiesbeampteIsiZulu umbhekelisikhungo sokuvotaIsiXhosa igosa lezonyuloSiswati sisebenti elukhetfweniIsiNdebele isiphathiswa sezamakhethoSetswana motlhankedi wa ditlhophoSepedi mohlankedi wa dikgethoSesotho mohlanka wa dikgethoTshivenḓa muofisiri wa zwa khethoXitsonga muofisiri wa swa nhlawulo

polling station g voting station

polling station form g voting station form

polling station identification form g voting station identification form

polling station report g voting station report

pollsterAfrikaans meningsopnemer (meningspeiler)IsiZulu umeluleki wezokhethoIsiXhosa ingcali yezonyuloSiswati umeluleki ngetelukhetfoIsiNdebele usiyazi kezamakhethoSetswana motlhophisi (moitseanape wa ditlhopho)Sepedi moeletšidikgethong

Sesotho setsebi sa dikgethoTshivenḓa muḓivhi wa khethoXitsonga munhu wa swa nhlawulo (munhu wa swo vhota)

population registerAfrikaans bevolkingsregisterIsiZulu irejista enemininingwane yabantuIsiXhosa uluhlu oluqulethe iinkcukacha zoluntuSiswati luhlu lwelinanibantfu (irejista yelinanibantfu)IsiNdebele irejista yenani labantuSetswana rejisetara ya batho botlheSepedi retšisetara ya setšhabaSesotho rejisetara ya baahiTshivenḓa redzhisṱara ya vhadzulapoXitsonga rhijisitara ra vanhu hinkwavo

postal voteAfrikaans posstemIsiZulu ukuvota ngeposiIsiXhosa ukuvota ngeposiSiswati kuvota ngeliposiIsiNdebele ukuvowuda ngeposoSetswana tlhopho ka tirisoposoSepedi bouto ka posoSesotho kgetho ka posoTshivenḓa u vouta nga poswo (u khetha nga poswo)Xitsonga ku hlawula hi poso (ku vhota hi poso)

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posterAfrikaans plakkaatIsiZulu iphosta (isithombe sokukhangisa)IsiXhosa iphekepheke (ipowusta)Siswati sitfombesikhangisi (iphosta)IsiNdebele iphostaSetswana phousetaSepedi phoustaraSesotho phousetaraTshivenḓa phostara (phosta)Xitsonga phositara

potential voterAfrikaans potensiële kieser (moontlike kieser)IsiZulu ongavota (ongahle avote)IsiXhosa oselungelweni lokuvota (onokuvota)Siswati lofanele kuvota (lolungele kuvota, lovumeleke kuvota)IsiNdebele ofanele ukuvowudaSetswana mokatlhophaSepedi motho yo a ka boutagoSesotho mokgethi ya molaongTshivenḓa muvouti o tendelwaho (mukhethi o tendelwaho)Xitsonga muvhoti wo ringanela (muhlawuri wo ringanela)

potential voting stationAfrikaans potensiële stemlokaal (moontlike stemlokaal)IsiZulu isikhungo okungahle kuvotelwe kusonaIsiXhosa isikhululo esilungele ukuvotelaSiswati indzawo lengaba siteshi sekuvotelaIsiNdebele isitetjhi esingavowudiselaSetswana seteišene sa go ka tlhophelaSepedi lefelo leo le ka dirwago setiši sa go boutaSesotho setsi se molaong ho kgethelaTshivenḓa tshiṱitshi tsha u voutela tsho tendelwaho (tshiṱitshi tsha u khethela tsho tendelwaho)Xitsonga xitichi xo hlawulela lexi nga ringanela (xitichi xo vhotela lexi nga ringanela)

powers and functionsAfrikaans bevoegdhede en werksaamhedeIsiZulu amandla nemisebenziIsiXhosa amagunya nemisebenziSiswati emandla nemisebentiIsiNdebele amandla nemisebenziSetswana dithata le ditiro (maatla le ditiro)Sepedi maatla le mešomoSesotho matla le mesebetsiTshivenḓa maanḓa na mishumoXitsonga matimba na mitirho

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PR g proportional representation

pre-election <adj.>Afrikaans voorverkiesing-IsiZulu ngaphambi kokhethoIsiXhosa phambi konyuloSiswati ngembi kwelukhetfoIsiNdebele ngaphambi kwekhethoSetswana - pele ga ditlhophoSepedi nako ya pele ga dikgethoSesotho pele ho dikgethoTshivenḓa thangelakhethoXitsonga ku nga si fika nhlawulo

pre-election pollAfrikaans voorverkiesingspeilingIsiZulu inhlolovo ngaphambi kokhethoIsiXhosa intlolo-vo phambi konyuloSiswati luhlolovo ngembi kwelukhetfoIsiNdebele amazizo wangaphambi kwekhethoSetswana patlomaikutlo pele ga ditlhophoSepedi dikgethotekoloSesotho thonyo ya maikutlo pele ho dikgethoTshivenḓa ṱhoḓisiso ya thangelakhethoXitsonga ku twa mavonelo ya vanhu ku nga si fika nhlawulo

pre-election report formAfrikaans voorverkiesings- verslagvormIsiZulu ifomu lombiko ngaphambi kokhethoIsiXhosa ifom yoniko-ngxelo phambi konyuloSiswati lifomu lembiko wangembi kwelukhetfoIsiNdebele iforomombiko langaphambi kwekhethoSetswana foromopegelo ya pele ga ditlhophoSepedi foromo ya pego ya nako ya pele ga dikgethoSesotho foromo ya tlaleho ya pele ho dikgethoTshivenḓa fomo ya muvhigo ya thangelakhethoXitsonga fomo ya xiviko ku nga si fika nhlawulo

preferential votingAfrikaans voorkeurstemmingIsiZulu ukuvotela obathandayo ngokubalandelanisaIsiXhosa inkqubo yonyulo yokuhlela abagqatswaSiswati kuvota ngekulandzelanisa bamelilukhetfoIsiNdebele ukuvowuda ngokulandelanisa abongikhethani

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Setswana mokgwatlho- photatelanoSepedi go bouta ka tatelanyoSesotho kgetho ka tlhahlamanyoTshivenḓa u vouta nga u tevhekanya miraḓo (u khetha nga u tevhekanya miraḓo)Xitsonga ku hlawula hi ku longoloxa vayimelakulanghwa (ku vhota hi ku longoloxa vayimelakulanghwa)

premierAfrikaans premierIsiZulu undunankuluIsiXhosa inkulumbuso (inkulubaphathiswa)Siswati ndvunankhuluIsiNdebele undunakuluSetswana tonakgolo (moporemiri, moprimia)Sepedi tonakgolo (moporemia)Sesotho tonakgoloTshivenḓa mulangavundu (muphrimia)Xitsonga phirimiya

premiershipAfrikaans premierskapIsiZulu ubundunankuluIsiXhosa ubunkulumbuso (ubunkulubaphathiswa)Siswati bundvunankhuluIsiNdebele ubundunakulu

Setswana botonakgolo (boporimia, boprimia)Sepedi botonakgolo (boporemia)Sesotho botonakgoloTshivenḓa vhulangavundu (vhuphrimia)Xitsonga vuphirimiya

president {country}Afrikaans presidentIsiZulu umengameliIsiXhosa umongameliSiswati mengameliIsiNdebele umengameliSetswana tautona (moporesidente, moporesitente, mopresidente)Sepedi moporesitenteSesotho poresidenteTshivenḓa phresidenndeXitsonga puresidente

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president-electAfrikaans aangewese presidentIsiZulu okhethelwe ubumengameliIsiXhosa oza kuba ngumongameliSiswati lokhetselwe bungameliIsiNdebele umengameli ongakathomi ukusebenzaSetswana tautona yo a iseng a tlhophiwe (ntlhopheng wa boporesidente, ntlhopheng wa bopresidente)Sepedi moporesitente yoo a sego a hlonamišwaSesotho mokgethwa wa boporesidenteTshivenḓa phresidennde o khethwahoXitsonga puresidente loyi a nga si vekiwaka ximfumo

presiding officerAfrikaans voorsittende beampteIsiZulu umphathisikhungo sokuvotelaIsiXhosa igosa elilawula isikhululo sokuvotelaSiswati umphatsisiteshi sekuvotela (umphatsisikhungo sekuvotela)IsiNdebele isiphathiswa esengamelekoSetswana motlhankedimogolo

Sepedi hlogo ya setiši sa dikgetho (hlogo ya seteišene sa dikgetho)Sesotho motsamaisi wa dikgethoTshivenḓa mutshimbidzatshiṱitshiXitsonga mufambisi wa xitichi xo vhotela

procedureAfrikaans prosedureIsiZulu inquboIsiXhosa inkquboSiswati inchuboIsiNdebele ikambisoSetswana mokgwatsamaisoSepedi tshepedišoSesotho tsamaisoTshivenḓa maiteleXitsonga maendlelo

proclamation of votes {final election results}Afrikaans proklamasie van stemme (proklamasie van verkiesingsuitslae)IsiZulu ukumenyezelwa kwamavotiIsiXhosa ukubhengezwa kweevotiSiswati kumenyetelwa kwemavotiIsiNdebele ukumenyezelwa kwamavowudiSetswana kitsiso ya divoutu (kgweeletsodipholo)

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Sepedi tsebišo ya dipoelo tša dikgethoSesotho phatlalatso ya dikgethoTshivenḓa nḓivhadzo ya mveleloXitsonga xitiviso xa tivhoti

progressive <adj.>Afrikaans progressiefIsiZulu okunenqubekela- phambiliIsiXhosa -nenkqubelaSiswati -chubekako (-tfutfukako)IsiNdebele -thuthukakoSetswana -tswetsengpele (tswetsepele)Sepedi ya tšwelopeleSesotho -tswelang peleTshivenḓa bvelelaXitsonga -nhluvuko

progressive <n.>Afrikaans progressiewe (progressief)IsiZulu umesekinqubeke- laphambiliIsiXhosa umxhasi-nkqubelaSiswati umesekeliluntjintjoIsiNdebele umsekelitjhugulukoSetswana motshegetsatswe- lopeleSepedi moamogeladiphetogoSesotho motshehetsatswe- lopeleTshivenḓa muṱanganedzatshan- dukoXitsonga mutsakelahundzuko

prohibited conductAfrikaans verbode gedragIsiZulu ukuziphatha okungavumelekileIsiXhosa ukuziphatha okungavumelekangaSiswati kutiphatsa lokungakavumelekiIsiNdebele ukuziphatha okungakavunyelwaSetswana maitsholo a a ileditswengSepedi maitshwaro ao a ganetšwagoSesotho boitshwaro bo sa dumellwangTshivenḓa mikhwa yo iledzwahoXitsonga matikhomelo lawa yirisiweke

proportionAfrikaans proporsieIsiZulu isilinganiso sobukhulu esibekiweIsiXhosa umlinganiselo wamagunyaSiswati kulinganisa nemphumelaIsiNdebele isilinganiselo samandlaSetswana tekanyetsoSepedi tekatekanoSesotho tekanyetso ya matlaTshivenḓa ndivhaneleXitsonga ndzinganelo

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proportional list g closed list

proportional representation (PR, list system)Afrikaans proporsionele

verteenwoordiging(PV, lysstelsel)

IsiZulu ukwabiwa kwezihlalo ngokwamavoti

IsiXhosa ulwabiwo lwezikhundla ngokweevoti

Siswati kwabiwa kwetihlalo ngekwemavoti

IsiNdebele ukujameleka ngokwabalandeli(ukwaba iinhlalo ngokwabalandeli)

Setswana boemedi ka tekanyetsoSepedi boemedi bja tekatekano

(kemedi go ya ka bontši bja bouto)

Sesotho kemedi ya kgekgethaneTshivenḓa nyimele ya ndivhaneleXitsonga vuyimeri byo ringanela

proportional representation ballotAfrikaans stemming vir

proposioneleverteenwoordiging

IsiZulu ukhetho lokumelelekangokulinganayo

IsiXhosa uvoto lolwabiwo lwezihlalo

Siswati libhalothi lekwabiwa kwetihlalo

IsiNdebele ivowudi yokujamelekangokulingeneko

Setswana tlhopho ya boemedi ka tekanyetso

Sepedi kgetho ya boemedi bja tekatekano

Sesotho balote ya kemedi ya kgekgethane

Tshivenḓa baḽotho ya nyimele ya ndivhanele

Xitsonga maendlelo yo hlawulaya vuyimeri byo ringanela (maendlelo yo vhota ya vuyimeri byo ringanela, maendlelo yo balotaya vuyimeri byo ringanela)

provincial ballotAfrikaans provinsiale stemmingIsiZulu ukhetho

lwesifundazweIsiXhosa unyulo lwephondoSiswati kuvota kwesifundzaIsiNdebele amakhetho wesifundaSetswana tlhopho ya porofenseSepedi kgetho ya profense

(kgetho ya profentshe)Sesotho dikgetho tsa

porovenseTshivenḓa bammbiri ḽa u voutela

ḽa vunduXitsonga nhlawulo wa

xifundzankulu

provincial ballot paperAfrikaans provinsiale stembriefIsiZulu iphepha lokuvota

esifundazweniIsiXhosa iphepha lokuvotela

iphondo

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Siswati liphepha lekuvota lesifundzaIsiNdebele iphepha lokukhetha lesifunda (iphepha lokuvowuda lesifunda)Setswana pampiritlhopho ya porofenseSepedi pampiri ya dikgetho tša profense (pampiri ya dikgetho tša profentshe)Sesotho pampiri ya dikgetho ya porovenseTshivenḓa bammbiri ḽa u voutela ḽa vunduXitsonga phepha ro hlawulela ra xifundzankulu (phepha ro vhotela ra xifundzankulu, baloto ya xifundzankulu

provincial executive g provincial executive authority

provincial executive authority (provincial executive)Afrikaans provinsiale uitvoerende gesagIsiZulu isiphathimandla sesifundazwe esilawulayoIsiXhosa isigqeba esilawulayo sephondo (ikhabhinethi yephondo)Siswati libandla leliphetse sifundzaIsiNdebele isiphathimandla sesifunda

Setswana bothatikhuduthamaga jwa porofense (khuduthamaga ya porofense)Sepedi lekgotlaphethiši la profense (lekgotlaphethiši la profentshe)Sesotho bolaodi ba phethahatso ba porovenseTshivenḓa khorotshitumbe ya vunduXitsonga huvonkulu ya xifundzankulu

provincial governmentAfrikaans provinsiale regeringIsiZulu uhulumeni wesifundazweIsiXhosa urhulumente wephondoSiswati hulumende wesifundzaIsiNdebele urhulumende wesifundaSetswana puso ya porofenseSepedi mmušo wa profense (mmušo wa profentshe)Sesotho mmuso wa porovenseTshivenḓa muvhuso vunduXitsonga mfumo wa xifundzankulu

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provisional allocation {seats}Afrikaans voorlopige toewysingIsiZulu ukwabiwa okwesikhashana kwezihlaloIsiXhosa ulwabiwo lwezihlalo lwethutyanaSiswati kwabiwa kwetihlalo kwesikhashanaIsiNdebele ukwabiwa kwesikhatjhanaSetswana kaboditulonakwanaSepedi kabo ya lebakanyanaSesotho kabo ya nakwanaTshivenḓa khovhekhanywo ya madzulo ya tshifhinganyanaXitsonga nkavelo wa nkarhinyana wa switulu

public interestAfrikaans openbare belangIsiZulu intshisekelo yomphakathiIsiXhosa umdla woluntuSiswati inshisekelo yesiveIsiNdebele ikareko yomphakathiSetswana kgatlhego ya setšhabaSepedi kgahlego ya setšhabaSesotho molemong wa setjhabaTshivenḓa dzangalelo ḽa tshitshavhaXitsonga ntsakelo wa vaakatiko

public serviceAfrikaans staatsdiensIsiZulu umsebenzi kahulumeniIsiXhosa inkonzo karhulumenteSiswati sikhungo semisebenti yahulumendeIsiNdebele ikoro yemisebenzi yombusoSetswana bodiredipuso (tireloset šhaba)Sepedi tirelo ya setšhabaSesotho tshebeletso ya setjhabaTshivenḓa tshumelo ya muvhuso (tshumelo ya nnyi na nnyi)Xitsonga vukorhekeri bya mfumo (vukorhokeri bya vaakatiko)

publishAfrikaans publiseer (bekendmaak)IsiZulu ukumemezelaIsiXhosa papashaSiswati memetela (yatisa)IsiNdebele -memezela ngomtlolo (-memezela ngokusabalalisa)Setswana phasalatsaSepedi phatlalatšaSesotho phatlalatsaTshivenḓa anḓadzaXitsonga tivisa

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put a mark {to make a cross}Afrikaans ‘n merk plaas by

(‘n kruisie maak, ‘n kruisie trek)

IsiZulu ukufaka uphawuIsiXhosa beka uphawuSiswati kufaka luphawuIsiNdebele -tshwayaSetswana -tshwayaSepedi swayaSesotho -tshwayaTshivenḓa swayaXitsonga fungha

Qqualified majority g two-third majority

queue-walkerAfrikaans toustaanbeampteIsiZulu umlawuli wohele

(umlawuli womugqa)IsiXhosa umlawuli womngcelele

wabavotiSiswati umlawulimugcaIsiNdebele umlawulimjejeSetswana molaolamelaSepedi molaolamoraladiSesotho molaolamolaTshivenḓa mulangamuduba wa

vhakhethi (mulanga- muduba wa vhavouti)Xitsonga mulawulantila

(mulawulalayini)

quotaAfrikaans kwotaIsiZulu isibalo esiphansi

samavotiIsiXhosa ubuncinane beevoti

ezifunekayoSiswati linani lemavoti

lelidzingekakoIsiNdebele ubuncani bamavowudiSetswana palotekanyetsoSepedi khoutaSesotho khoutaTshivenḓa khothaXitsonga mpimohansi

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RraceAfrikaans rasIsiZulu ubuhlangaIsiXhosa uhlangaSiswati buhlangaIsiNdebele ubuhlangaSetswana lotsoSepedi morafeSesotho morabeTshivenḓa lushakaXitsonga rixaka

racial equalityAfrikaans rassegelykheidIsiZulu ukulingana

ngokobuhlangaIsiXhosa ukulingana

ngokobuhlangaSiswati kulingana

ngekwebuhlangaIsiNdebele ukulingana

ngokobuhlangaSetswana tekatekano ya lotsoSepedi tekatekano ya merafeSesotho tekano ya merabeTshivenḓa ndinganyiso ya mirafhoXitsonga ndzingano wa tinxaka

racial tensionAfrikaans rassespanningIsiZulu umoya wokungazwani

ngokobuhlangaIsiXhosa ukukholoselana

ngokobuhlangaSiswati kungcubutana

ngekwebuhlangaIsiNdebele ukutjhuba kommoya

wobuhlangaSetswana kgotlhang ya lotsoSepedi ngangego ya semorafeSesotho ho se utlwane ha

merabeTshivenḓa u lwa ha tshaka dzo

fhambanahoXitsonga nkwetlembetano wa

tinxaka

radical <n.>Afrikaans radikale (radikaal)IsiZulu ishanhliziyoIsiXhosa itshantliziyoSiswati umlweliluntjintjoIsiNdebele umlwelitjhugulukoSetswana molwelaphetogoSepedi molwelaphetogoSesotho motshehetsaphetohoTshivenḓa mulwelatshandukoXitsonga musindzisi

rally <n.>Afrikaans saamtrekIsiZulu umbuthanoIsiXhosa ingxikela yendibanoSiswati umhlangano lomkhuluIsiNdebele umhlangano (irali)Setswana rali

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Sepedi rali (kopano)Sesotho pitsoTshivenḓa raḽi (guvhangano)Xitsonga nhlangano (rhali)

RDP g Reconstruction and Development Programme

re-allocation g reapportionment

reapportionment (re-allocation)Afrikaans hertoedelingIsiZulu ukwabiwa kabushaIsiXhosa ulwabiwo-mida

ngokutshaSiswati kuhlelwa kabusha

kweminyeleIsiNdebele ukuhlelwa ngobutjha

kwemikhawuloSetswana kabosešwaSepedi peolefsa (peoleswa)Sesotho kabobotjhaTshivenḓa u shandukisa mikanoXitsonga ku cinca mindzelekana

recalculationAfrikaans herberekeningIsiZulu ukubala kabushaIsiXhosa ukubala ngokutshaSiswati kubala kabushaIsiNdebele ukubalisisa ngobutjhaSetswana palelosešwaSepedi palelolefsa

(paleloleswa)Sesotho ho bala botjhaTshivenḓa u vhalululaXitsonga ku hlayela nakambe

recall <n.>Afrikaans terugroepingIsiZulu ukususwa esikhundleniIsiXhosa ukususwa esikhundleniSiswati kususwa esihlalweniIsiNdebele ukwehliswa esikhundleniSetswana pagololoSepedi go fološa setulongSesotho ho tlosa setulong (ho

theosa setulong)Tshivenḓa u bvisa tshiduloniXitsonga ku susa

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reconciliation g tally

Reconstruction and Development Programme (RDP)Afrikaans Heropbou- en

Ontwikkelingsprogram(HOP)

IsiZulu Uhlelo Lokwakha KabushaNentuthuko (i-RDP)

IsiXhosa iNkqubo yoPhuhlisonoHlengahlengiso (i-RDP)

Siswati i-RDP (Luhlelo Lwekutfutfukisa Nekwakhakabusha)

IsiNdebele IHlelo lokwAkha ngobuTjhanokuThuthukisa

Setswana Lenaane la Tsweletsopele leKagosešwa (LTK, RDP)

Sepedi Lenaneo la Tlhabollo le Kagolefsa(Lenaneo la Tlhabollo le Kagoleswa, RDP)

Sesotho Lenaneo la Ntshetsopele leKahobotjha

Tshivenḓa Mbekanyamushumo ya u Fhaṱululana Mveledziso

Xitsonga Pfhumba ro Pfuxa hi Vuntshwa niNhluvukiso

recruit <v.>Afrikaans werfIsiZulu ukujoyinisaIsiXhosa gayaSiswati galajaIsiNdebele -rogela (-dosa)Setswana thaopaSepedi kalatšaSesotho -thaothaTshivenḓa -galatshaXitsonga -gangisa (lava vanhu)

re-electionAfrikaans herverkiesingIsiZulu ukukhetha kabushaIsiXhosa ukunyula ngokutshaSiswati kuphindza ukhetse

(kuphindza uvote)IsiNdebele ukukhetha ngobutjhaSetswana tlhophogapeSepedi kgetholefsa

(kgetholeswa)Sesotho kgethobotjhaTshivenḓa u vouta hafhu (u

khetha hafhu)Xitsonga ku hlawula nakambe

(ku vhota nakambe)

referendum g plebiscite

reform <n.>Afrikaans hervormingIsiZulu uguqukoIsiXhosa inguquSiswati luntjintjo (ingucuko)IsiNdebele itjhugulukoSetswana phetoloSepedi phetošo

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Sesotho phetoloTshivenḓa tshandukoXitsonga cinco (hundzuluxo)

regionAfrikaans streekIsiZulu isifundakaziIsiXhosa ummandlaSiswati sigodziIsiNdebele isiphande (irijini)Setswana kgaoloSepedi seleteSesotho lebatowaTshivenḓa dzinguXitsonga rhijini

regional fiefdomAfrikaans streeksdominansieIsiZulu ukuthola amavoti onke

kuleso sifundakaziIsiXhosa ukufumana phantse

zonke iivotizommandla

Siswati kutfola onkhe emavoti esigodzini

IsiNdebele ukuthumba woke amavowudiwesiphande

Setswana pusokgaolo ya lekokoSepedi phenyokgolo ya

dikgetho tšaseleteng

Sesotho bohlodi ba lebatowaTshivenḓa u swiela voutu dzoṱheXitsonga ku kuma tivhoti

hinkwato eka rhijini

regional governmentAfrikaans streeksregeringIsiZulu uhulumeni

wesifundakaziIsiXhosa urhulumente

wengingqiSiswati hulumende wesigodziIsiNdebele urhulumende

wesiphandeSetswana pusokgaoloSepedi mmušo wa seleteSesotho mmuso wa lebatowaTshivenḓa muvhuso wa dzinguXitsonga mfumo wa rhijini

register <n.>Afrikaans registerIsiZulu irejistaIsiXhosa irejistaSiswati irejista (luhlu)IsiNdebele irejistaSetswana rejisetaSepedi retšisetaraSesotho rejisetaraTshivenḓa redzhisṱaraXitsonga rhijisitara

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registered partyAfrikaans geregistreerde partyIsiZulu iqembu elibhalisiweIsiXhosa iqela lezopolitiko

elibhalisileyoSiswati inhlangano lebhalisiwe

(inhlanganolesemtsetfweni, licembu lelibhalisiwe,licembu lelisemtsetfweni)

IsiNdebele isiqhema esizitlolisileko(ihlangano ezitlolisileko)

Setswana lekokokwadisitswengSepedi mokgatlo woo o

ngwadišitšwego(mokgatlo woo o retšisetarilwego)

Sesotho mokga o ngodisitsweng

Tshivenḓa ḽihoro ḽo ṅwalisahoXitsonga vandla leri tsariseke

(phati leyi tsariseke)

registered voterAfrikaans geregistreerde kieserIsiZulu umvoti obhalisileIsiXhosa umvoti obhalisileyoSiswati umvoti lobhalisiwe

(umvoti losemtsetfweni)

IsiNdebele umvowudi ozitlolisilekoSetswana motlhophikwadiswaSepedi mokgethi yoo a

ngwadišitšwego (mokgethi yoo a retšisetarilwego)

Sesotho mokgethi ya ngodisitsweng

Tshivenḓa mukhethi o ḓiṅwalisaho(muvouti o ḓiṅwalisaho)

Xitsonga muhlawuri loyi a titsariseke(muvhoti loyi a titsariseke)

registrationAfrikaans registrasieIsiZulu ukubhalisaIsiXhosa ubhalisoSiswati kubhalisaIsiNdebele ukutlolisaSetswana ikwadisoSepedi boingwadišo (go

retšisetara)Sesotho boingodisoTshivenḓa u ḓiṅwalisaXitsonga ntsariso

registration certificateAfrikaans registrasiesertifikaatIsiZulu isitifiketi sokubhaliswaIsiXhosa isiqinisekiso sobhalisoSiswati sitifiketi sekubhaliswaIsiNdebele isitifiketi sokutloliswaSetswana setifikheiti-ikwadisoSepedi sethifikheiti sa

boingwadišo (sethifikheiti sa go retšisetara)

Sesotho setefekeiti sa boingodisoTshivenḓa ṱhanziela ya vhuḓiṅwalisiXitsonga setifikheti xa ntsariso

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registration districtAfrikaans registrasiedistrikIsiZulu isifunda sokubhalisaIsiXhosa isithili sobhalisoSiswati sigodzi sekubhalisaIsiNdebele isiyingi sokutlolisaSetswana kgaolokwadisoSepedi selete sa boingwadišo

(selete sa go retšisetara)

Sesotho setereke sa boingodisoTshivenḓa tshiṱiriki tsha

vhuḓiṅwalisiXitsonga xifundza xa ntsariso

registration figureAfrikaans registrasiesyferIsiZulu isibalo sababhalisileIsiXhosa inani lababhalisileyoSiswati linani lalababhalisileIsiNdebele inani labatlolisileko

(imbalo yabatlolisiweko)

Setswana palokwadisoSepedi palomoka ya

baingwadišo(palomoka ya go retšisetara)

Sesotho palo ya ba ngodisitsweng

Tshivenḓa tshivhalo tsha vho ḓiṅwalisaho

Xitsonga nhlayo ya ntsariso

registration formAfrikaans registrasievormIsiZulu ifomu lokubhalisaIsiXhosa ifom yobhalisoSiswati lifomu lekubhalisaIsiNdebele iforomo lokutlolisaSetswana foromoikwadiso

(fomoikwadiso)Sepedi foromo ya boingwadišo

(foromo ya go retšisetara)

Sesotho foromo ya boingodisoTshivenḓa fomo ya vhuḓiṅwalisiXitsonga fomo ya ntsariso

registration help lineAfrikaans registrasiehulplynIsiZulu ucingo lokusiza

ngezokubhalisaIsiXhosa umnxeba woncedo

ngezobhalisoSiswati lucingo lwekusita

ngekubhalisaIsiNdebele inomboro yesizo

lezamakhethoSetswana mogala wa

thusokwadisoSepedi mogalathušo wa tša

boingwadišo (mogalathušo wa go retšisetara)

Sesotho mohala wa thuso boingodisong

Tshivenḓa nomboro ya thuso ya vhuḓiṅwalisi

Xitsonga riqingho ra mpfuneto wa ntsariso

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registration pointAfrikaans registrasiepuntIsiZulu indawo yokubhalisaIsiXhosa indawo yokubhaliselaSiswati indzawo yekubhalisaIsiNdebele indawo yokutlolisaSetswana ntlhafelokwadisoSepedi lefelo la boingwadišo

(lefelo la go retšisetara)

Sesotho sebaka sa boingodisoTshivenḓa fhethu ha vhuḓiṅwalisiXitsonga ndhawu ya ntsariso

registration stationAfrikaans registrasielokaalIsiZulu isikhungo sokubhalisaIsiXhosa isikhululo

sokubhaliselaSiswati siteshi sekubhalisa

(sikhungo sekubhalisa)IsiNdebele isitetjhi sokutlolisaSetswana seteišenekwadisoSepedi setiši sa boingwadišoSesotho setsi sa boingodisoTshivenḓa tshiṱitshi tsha

vhuḓiṅwalisiXitsonga xitichi xa ntsariso

registration sweepAfrikaans grootskaalse

registrasieIsiZulu ukubhalisa ngobuningiIsiXhosa ukubhalisa kwabavoti

ngobuninziSiswati kubhaliswa kwelinyentiIsiNdebele ukutlolisa kwenengiSetswana ikwadiso ya bontsi

Sepedi boingwadišo ka bontši(go retšisetara ka bontši)

Sesotho boingodiso ka bongataTshivenḓa u ṅwalisela khetho nga

vhunzhiXitsonga ntsariso hi vunyingi

registration venueAfrikaans registrasielokaalIsiZulu indawo yokubhalisaIsiXhosa indawo yokubhaliselaSiswati indzawo yekubhalisaIsiNdebele indawo yokutlolisaSetswana lefelokwadisoSepedi lefelo la boingwadišo

(lefelo la go retšisetara)Sesotho sebaka sa boingodisoTshivenḓa fhethu ha u ṅwalisaXitsonga ndhawu ya ntsariso

regular electionsAfrikaans gereelde verkiesingsIsiZulu ukhetho olunezikhawu

ezimisiweIsiXhosa uvoto lwesiqheloSiswati lukhetfo lolwentiwa

njalo njaloIsiNdebele amakhetho

ajayelekilekoSetswana ditlhopho tsa ka

metlha (ditlhophogale)Sepedi dikgetho tša nako le

nakoSesotho dikgetho tsa kgafetsaTshivenḓa khetho dza misiXitsonga mihlawulo ya ntolovelo

(ku vhota ka ntolovelo)

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re-issueAfrikaans heruitreikIsiZulu ukukhipha kabushaIsiXhosa khupha ngokutshaSiswati phindza unike

(phindza ukhiphe)IsiNdebele -khupha ngobutjhaSetswana -tlhagisagapeSepedi ntšha lefsa (ntšha

leswa)Sesotho -hlahisa hapeTshivenḓa u gandisa hafhu (u

bveledza hafhu)Xitsonga ku nyika nakambe

rejected ballot paperAfrikaans verwerpte stembriefIsiZulu iphepha lokuvota

elinqatshiweIsiXhosa iphepha lokuvota

elaliweyoSiswati liphepha lekuvota

lelaliweIsiNdebele iphepha lokuvowuda

elingamukelekiko(iphepha lokuvowuda elaliweko)

Setswana pampiritlhopho e e gannweng(baloto e e gannweng)

Sepedi pampiri ya go kgetha yeo e gannwego

Sesotho pampiri ya balote e hannweng

Tshivenḓa bammbiri ḽa u khetha ḽo haniwaho(bammbiri ḽa u vouta ḽo haniwaho)

Xitsonga phepha ro hlawulelaleri ariweke(phepha ro vhotela leri ariweke, baloto leyi ariweke)

renewalAfrikaans hernuwingIsiZulu ukuvuselelaIsiXhosa uhlaziyo (uvuselelo)Siswati kuvuselela (kubuyisela)IsiNdebele ukuvuselelaSetswana ntšhwafatsoSepedi mpshafatšo

(ntshwafatšo)Sesotho ntjhafatsoTshivenḓa u vusulusaXitsonga mpfuxeto

repeal of a lawAfrikaans herroeping van ‘n wetIsiZulu ukuchithwa komthethoIsiXhosa utshitshiso lomthetho

(ubhangiso lomthetho, uguzulo lomthetho)

Siswati kucitfwa kwemtsetfo(kwesulwa kwemtsetfo)

IsiNdebele ukusulwa komthethoSetswana tlhakolomolao

(phedisomolao)Sepedi go fediša molaoSesotho tlhakolo ya molaoTshivenḓa u phumula mulayoXitsonga ku herisa nawu

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representAfrikaans verteenwoordigIsiZulu ukumelaIsiXhosa melaSiswati melaIsiNdebele -jamelaSetswana -emelaSepedi emelaSesotho -emelaTshivenḓa imelaXitsonga ku yimela

representationAfrikaans verteenwoordigingIsiZulu omeleIsiXhosa umeloSiswati kumela (ummeleli,

ummeli)IsiNdebele umjameli (ubujameli)Setswana kemediSepedi kemediSesotho kemediTshivenḓa vhuimeliXitsonga vuyimeri

representativeAfrikaans verteenwoordigerIsiZulu omelaIsiXhosa ummeliSiswati ummeleli (lomele,

ummeli)IsiNdebele umjameliSetswana moemediSepedi moemediSesotho moemediTshivenḓa muimeleliXitsonga muyimeri

representative democracyAfrikaans verteenwoordigende

demokrasieIsiZulu intando yabantu

enokumelelekaIsiXhosa intando yesininzi

yomeloSiswati intsandvo yelinyenti

yebumeleliIsiNdebele idemokhrasi

yokujanyelwaSetswana temokerasi ka kemediSepedi temokerasi ya

boemediSesotho demokerasi ya kemediTshivenḓa dimokhrasi ya u

khetha vhaimeliXitsonga demokirasi ya vuyimeri

re-registerAfrikaans herregistreerIsiZulu ukubhalisa kabushaIsiXhosa ubhaliso ngokutshaSiswati bhalisa kabusha

(phindza ubhalise)IsiNdebele -tlolisa ngobutjhaSetswana ikwadisa sešwaSepedi ngwadišolefsa

(ngwadišoleswa)Sesotho -ingodisa hapeTshivenḓa u ṅwalisa hafhuXitsonga ku tsarisa nakambe

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reserved seatsAfrikaans gereserveerde setelsIsiZulu izihlalo ezibekelwe

abathileIsiXhosa izihlalo ezibekelwe

bucalaSiswati tihlalo letibekelwe

labatsite(tihlalo letigciniwe)

IsiNdebele iinhlalo ezikhethekilekoSetswana ditulo tse di

beeleditswengSepedi ditulo tša go beeletšwaSesotho ditulo tse behetsweng

ka thokoTshivenḓa madzulo o

vhaledzwahoXitsonga switulu swo hlawuleka

residentAfrikaans inwonerIsiZulu isakhamuziIsiXhosa umhlaliSiswati umhlaliIsiNdebele umhlaliSetswana moagiSepedi modudiSesotho moahiTshivenḓa mudzuliXitsonga mutshami

(muakandhawu)

result formAfrikaans uitslagvormIsiZulu ifomu lemiphumelaIsiXhosa ifom yeziphumoSiswati lifomu lemphumelaIsiNdebele iforomo lemiphumelaSetswana fomo ya dipholo

(foromo ya dipholo)Sepedi foromo ya dipoeloSesotho foromo ya sephethoTshivenḓa fomo ya mveleloXitsonga fomo ya mbuyelo

result slipAfrikaans uitslagstrokieIsiZulu isithikithana

semiphumela(isiliphu semiphumela)

IsiXhosa iphetshana leziphumoSiswati siliphu semphumela

(lipheshana lemphumela)

IsiNdebele isilibhu semiphumela(isitlankana semiphumela)

Setswana setlankana sa dipholoSepedi setlankana sa dipoeloSesotho setlankana sa

sephethoTshivenḓa tshiḽipi tsha mveleloXitsonga xilipi xa mbuyelo

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returning officer g electoral officer

right-wing groupAfrikaans regse groepIsiZulu iqembu lontamolukhuniIsiXhosa iqela loontamolukhuniSiswati licembu

labontsamolukhuniIsiNdebele isiqhema seempurelani

(isiqhema sabontamolukhuni)

Setswana setlhopha sa magogelathoko

Sepedi sehlopha sa magogelathoko

Sesotho sehlopha sa majelathoko

Tshivenḓa tshigwada tsha makokodzelathungoa tshauḽa

Xitsonga ntlawa wo kokela etlhelo

roadshow {e.g. with the aim of canvassing political support}Afrikaans reklametoer (reklametog)IsiZulu umkhankaso

wokuzikhangisaIsiXhosa ulwaziso-banzi

ngokujikelezaSiswati umkhankhaso

lococomakoIsiNdebele ijima lokurogelaSetswana letsholokgweeletsoSepedi kwalakwatšo ya go

thekgaSesotho letsholoTshivenḓa fulo ḽa u anḓadzaXitsonga pfhumba ro fambafamba

rule g govern

run for {e.g. president}Afrikaans aspireer na (meeding

om, ‘n kandidaatwees vir)

IsiZulu ukungenela ukhethoIsiXhosa ngenela unyuloSiswati bani ngummelilukhetfoIsiNdebele -ba ngungikhethani

(-ngenela amakhetho)Setswana tsenelaSepedi -tsenelaSesotho ho ba nkgethengTshivenḓa u vha nkhetheniXitsonga ku va

muyimelakulanghwa

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Sscale bar {term used when locating voting district on a map}Afrikaans skaalblokkie

(skaalafsluiting, skaalkassie)

IsiZulu ibha yokukalaIsiXhosa isilinganisi-mgamaSiswati silinganisibangaIsiNdebele isilinganisi esiyibhaSetswana sekaleSepedi sedirišwa sa go laetša

bogolo bja mmepeSesotho sekalaTshivenḓa tshikalo tsha u

sumbedza vhuhulwane ha tshiṱiriki tsha uvoutela (tshikalo tsha u sumbedzavhuhulwane ha tshiṱiriki tsha u khethela)

Xitsonga xikalu xa mpimo wa ndhawu

scanner beamAfrikaans skandeerstraalIsiZulu isifundamagabeloIsiXhosa ilitha lokuskenaSiswati lilambu lekufundza

emagabeloIsiNdebele umkhanyosithwebuliSetswana lerang la go sekena

(ponesa ya go sekena)

Sepedi lebone la go sekenaSesotho mahlasedi a sekenaTshivenḓa luvhone lwa sikenaXitsonga rivoni ro sikena

sealAfrikaans seëlIsiZulu isinamathelisiIsiXhosa isitywiniSiswati sivimbo (sinamatselisi)IsiNdebele isiqobotjheli

(isinamathiseli)Setswana sekonetediSepedi setswaledi (sili)Sesotho siliTshivenḓa siḽi (luswayo lwa u

loḓela)Xitsonga xipfalu

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sealed ballot boxAfrikaans verseëlde stembusIsiZulu ibhokisi lamavoti

elivaliweIsiXhosa ibhokisi yeevoti

etywiniweyoSiswati libhokisi lemavoti

lelivaliwe (libhokisi lemavoti lelinesivimbo)

IsiNdebele ibhokisi lamavowudi eliqobotjhelweko(ibhokisi lamavowudi elinanyathiselweko)

Setswana lebokose la dipampiritlhopho le lekonetetsweng

Sepedi lepokisi la dibouto leo le tswaletšwego (lepokisi la dibouto leo le sitšwego)

Sesotho lebokose la dikgetho le kwetsweng ka sili

Tshivenḓa bogisi ḽa dzivoutu ḽo siḽiwaho

Xitsonga bokisi ro hlawulela leri pfariweke (bokisi ro vhotela leri pfariweke)

seatAfrikaans setelIsiZulu isihlaloIsiXhosa isihlaloSiswati sikhundla (sihlalo)IsiNdebele isikhundla (isihlalo)Setswana setuloSepedi setuloSesotho setuloTshivenḓa tshiduloXitsonga xiyimo (xitulu)

secrecyAfrikaans geheimhoudingIsiZulu ubumfihloIsiXhosa imfihloSiswati bumfihloIsiNdebele ukuba nefumba (ukuba

nefihlo)Setswana bophiriSepedi bophiriSesotho bofihlaTshivenḓa tshiphiriXitsonga vuhundla

secret voteAfrikaans geheime stemIsiZulu ivoti eliyimfihloIsiXhosa ivoti eyimfihlo (ivoti

esekhusini)Siswati kuvota lokuyimfihloIsiNdebele ivowudi eyifihlo

(ivowudi eliyifumba)Setswana tlhopho ya sephiri

(voutu ya sephiri)Sepedi bouto ya sephiringSesotho kgetho ya sephiringTshivenḓa voutu ya tshiphiri

(khetho ya tshiphiri)Xitsonga nhlawulo wa le

xihundleni(vhoti ya le xihundleni)

security controlAfrikaans sekuriteitsbeheerIsiZulu ukulawulwa

kwezokuphephaIsiXhosa ulawulo

lwezokhuselekoSiswati kulawulwa

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kwetekuphephaIsiNdebele ilawulovikelekoSetswana taolotshireletsoSepedi taolo ya tšhireletšoSesotho taolo ya tshireletsoTshivenḓa ndaulo ya tsireledzoXitsonga ndzawulo wa

vuhlayiseki

security tapeAfrikaans afsperbandIsiZulu itheyiphu yokuvikelaIsiXhosa ulutya lokhuseloSiswati ithephu yekuvimbela

(ithephu yekuvikela)IsiNdebele itheyiphu yevikelekoSetswana theipitshireletsoSepedi theipi ya tšhireletšoSesotho theipi ya tshireletsoTshivenḓa theiphi ya tsireledzoXitsonga thepi yo sirhelela

sequence {voting procedure}Afrikaans volgordeIsiZulu ukulandelanaIsiXhosa ulandelelwanoSiswati kulandzelanaIsiNdebele ilandelano

(ukulamana, ukulandelana)

Setswana tatelanoSepedi tatelanoSesotho tatelanoTshivenḓa thevhekanoXitsonga nandzelelano

serveAfrikaans beteken aanIsiZulu ukuthumelaIsiXhosa thumela (nika)Siswati tfumelaIsiNdebele -nikelaSetswana romelaSepedi romelaSesotho -romelaTshivenḓa rumela (ṋekedza)Xitsonga ku rhumela

single-member district (single-winner voting)Afrikaans enkelliddistrikIsiZulu isifunda selungu

elilodwaIsiXhosa isithili sonyulo-lunguSiswati sigodzi selilunga linyeIsiNdebele isiyingi esilungalinyeSetswana kgaolo ya kemedi-esiSepedi selete sa lelokoteeSesotho setereke sa setho se

le sengTshivenḓa tshiṱiriki tsha muraḓo

muthihiXitsonga xirho xa xifundza

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single-member systemAfrikaans enkellidstelselIsiZulu uhlelo lokuqoka ilungu

elilodwaIsiXhosa inkqubo yonyulo-lungu

kwisithiliSiswati luhlelo

lwekuphakamisa lilunga linye

IsiNdebele irherho elilungalinyeSetswana thulaganyo ya kemediesiSepedi tshepetšo ya dikgetho

tša lelokoteeSesotho tsamaiso ya kgetho ya

setho se le sengTshivenḓa sisteme ya muraḓo

muthihiXitsonga sisiteme yo hlawula

xirho xa xifundza

single-winner voting g single-member district

snap poll g snap survey

snap survey (snap poll) Afrikaans blitspeiling (kitspeiling)IsiZulu inhlolovo esheshayoIsiXhosa uvavanyo

olukhawulezileyoSiswati luhlolombono

loluphangisakoIsiNdebele ihlolombono emsinyaSetswana tlhotlhomisonnyeSepedi nyakišišo ya go se

tseneleleSesotho phuputso e potlakilengTshivenḓa ṱhoḓisiso ya tshihaḓuXitsonga ndzavisiso wa xihatla

South African citizenAfrikaans Suid-Afrikaanse burgerIsiZulu isakhamuzi

saseNingizimu Afrika(isakhamuzi sase- South Africa)

IsiXhosa ummi woMzantsi Afrika(ummi waseMzantsi Afrika)

Siswati sakhamuti saseNingizimu Afrika

IsiNdebele isAkhamuzi seSewula Afrika

Setswana moagi wa AforikaborwaSepedi modudi wa Afrika

BorwaSesotho moahi wa Aforika

BorwaTshivenḓa mudzulapo wa Afrika

TshipembeXitsonga muakatiko wa Afrika-

Dzonga

Speaker of ParliamentAfrikaans Speaker van die

ParlementIsiZulu Usomlomo

WephalamendeIsiXhosa uSomlomo

wePalamenteSiswati Somlomo

WephalamendeIsiNdebele uSomlomo

wePalamende(uSpikha wePalamende)

Setswana Mmusakgotla wa kokoanobosetšhaba (Sepika sakokoanobosetšhaba)

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Sepedi Sepikara sa Palamente(Mosepikara wa Palamente)

Sesotho Sepikara sa Palamente

Tshivenḓa Mulangadzulo wa Phalamennde

Xitsonga Xipikara xa Palamende

Speaker of the National AssemblyAfrikaans Speaker van die

NasionaleVergadering

IsiZulu Usomlomo WesishayamthethoSikazwelonke

IsiXhosa uSomlomo weNdlu yoWiso-mthethoyeSizwe

Siswati Somlomo Welibandla Lavelonkhe

IsiNdebele uSomlomo wesiBethamthethoseNarha (uSpikha wesiBethamthethoseNarha)

Setswana Sepika sa kgotlatheomolao yaBosetšhaba (Mmusakgotla waKgotlatheomolao ya Bosetšhaba)

Sepedi Sepikara sa Lekgotlatheramelao laBosetšhaba (Mosepikara waLekgotlatheramelao la Bosetšhaba)

Sesotho Sepikara sa Lekgotla la Ketsamelaola Naha

Tshivenḓa Mulangadzulo wa Buthano ḽaLushaka

Xitsonga Xipikara xa Huvo ya Rixaka

special ballot boxAfrikaans spesiale stembusIsiZulu ibhokisi lamavoti

akhethekileIsiXhosa ibhokisi yeevoti

ekhethekileyoSiswati libhokisi lemavoti

lelikhetsekileIsiNdebele ibhokisi lamavowudi

akhethekilekoSetswana lebokoso la

dipampiritlhopho tse dikgethegileng

Sepedi lepokisi la dibouto leo le ikgethilego

Sesotho lebokoso la dikgetho le ikgethang

Tshivenḓa bogisi ḽa baḽotho ḽa tshipentshela

Xitsonga bokisi ro hlawulela ro hlawuleka(bokisi ro vhotela ro hlawuleka)

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special voteAfrikaans spesiale stemIsiZulu ivoti elikhethekileIsiXhosa ivoti ekhethekileyoSiswati livoti lelikhetsekileIsiNdebele ivowudu ekhethekilekoSetswana voutu e e kgethegileng (tlhopho e e kgethegileng)Sepedi bouto yeo e ikgethilegoSesotho kgetho e kgethehilengTshivenḓa voutu ya tshipentshalaXitsonga vhoti yo hlawuleka

spoilt ballotAfrikaans bedorwe stembriefIsiZulu iphepha lokuvota elonakeleIsiXhosa iphepha lokuvota elonakalisiweyoSiswati liphepha lekuvota lelonakeleIsiNdebele ivowudu elonakelekoSetswana pampiritlhopho e e senyegileng (balototlhopho e e senyegileng)Sepedi palote yeo e senyegilegoSesotho balote e senyehilengTshivenḓa baḽotho yo khakheahoXitsonga phepha ro hlawulela leri nga tatiwangiki kahle (phepha ro vhotela leri nga tatiwangiki kahle, baloto leyi nga tatiwangiki kahle)

stakeholderAfrikaans belanghebbendeIsiZulu umbambiqhazaIsiXhosa -chaphazelekayo (-entsebenziswano)Siswati lotsintsekakoIsiNdebele umhlanganyeli (umbambisani)Setswana moamegi (mokgatlhegedi)Sepedi moamegiSesotho moamehiTshivenḓa mukwameiXitsonga mukhumbheki

stateAfrikaans staatIsiZulu umbusoIsiXhosa urhulumente (umbuso)Siswati umbusoIsiNdebele umbusoSetswana nagaSepedi nagaSesotho nahaTshivenḓa shangoXitsonga tiko

strategyAfrikaans strategieIsiZulu isuIsiXhosa iqhinga (icebo)Siswati lisu (lichinga)IsiNdebele iqhingaSetswana togomaanoSepedi leanoSesotho lewaTshivenḓa strathedzhiXitsonga kungu (xitirateji)

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stub g counterfoil

succeedAfrikaans opvolgIsiZulu ukulandelaIsiXhosa ngena esikhundleni ebesinomntu (ngena ezihlangwini zomntu)Siswati valaIsiNdebele -landelaSetswana tlhatlhamaSepedi latelaSesotho -hlahlamaTshivenḓa -tevhelaXitsonga landzela (tlhandlama)

summitAfrikaans beraadIsiZulu ingqungquthelaIsiXhosa ingqungquthelaSiswati ingcungcutselaIsiNdebele umhlangano wesigungu (isamithi)Setswana samitiSepedi samiti (lekgotlakgoparara)Sesotho samitiTshivenḓa guvhanganoXitsonga samiti

supermajority g two-third majority

supplementAfrikaans aanhangsel (bylae)IsiZulu isithasiseloIsiXhosa isihlomelo (isongezelelo)

Siswati sengetoIsiNdebele isingezelelo (isihlomelelo)Setswana tlaleletsoSepedi tlaleletšoSesotho tlatsetsoTshivenḓa nḓadziso (nyengedzedzo)Xitsonga ntatiso

support <v.>Afrikaans ondersteunIsiZulu ukwesekaIsiXhosa xhasaSiswati sekelaIsiNdebele -sekelaSetswana tshegetsa (emanokeng)Sepedi -thekgaSesotho -tshehetsaTshivenḓa thikhedzoXitsonga seketela

supporterAfrikaans ondersteunerIsiZulu umlandeli (umeseki)IsiXhosa umxhasiSiswati umesekeliIsiNdebele umsekeliSetswana motshegetsi (moemanokeng)Sepedi mothekgiSesotho motshehetsiTshivenḓa mutikedziXitsonga museketeri

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surplusAfrikaans surplusIsiZulu okwevileIsiXhosa intsalelaSiswati insalelaIsiNdebele okwevileko (idlulela, okuseleko)Setswana tshaleloSepedi sapholaseSesotho masallaTshivenḓa mufhalala (mashuluwa)Xitsonga nsalo

Ttally <n.> (reconciliation)Afrikaans rekonsiliasieIsiZulu ukuvumelanaIsiXhosa ungqinelwanoSiswati kulinganaIsiNdebele ilinganisanoSetswana nyalanoSepedi tshwano (tekatekano)Sesotho tshwanoTshivenḓa u livhana (u lingana)Xitsonga yelana

target Afrikaans doelwit (mikpunt)IsiZulu inhlosoIsiXhosa ekujoliswe kukoSiswati inhloso (injongo)IsiNdebele iqothelo (isibekiso, okuqothelweko)Setswana setotwa

Sepedi senepšaSesotho tabatabeloTshivenḓa tshipikwaXitsonga xikongomisiwa

TEC g Transitional Executive Council

temporary identity certificate g temporary identity document

temporary identity document (temporary identity certificate)Afrikaans tydelike identiteitsdokumentIsiZulu umazisi wesikhashanaIsiXhosa ulindelaSiswati matisi wesikhashana (sichubekiso)IsiNdebele umazisi wesikhatjhana (ibhugwana yesikhatjhana)Setswana lokwaloitshupo la nakwanaSepedi lengwalo la boitsebišo la nakwanaSesotho tokomane ya boitsebiso ya nakwanaTshivenḓa ṱhanziela ya vhuṋe ya tshifhinganyana (ḽiṅwalo ḽa vhuṋe ḽa tshifhinganyana)Xitsonga tsalwa ra vutitivisi ra nkarhinyana

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temporary obligationAfrikaans tydelike verpligtingIsiZulu isibopho sesikhashanaIsiXhosa isibophelelo sethutyanaSiswati sibopho sesikhashanaIsiNdebele isibopho sesikhatjhanaSetswana tlamego ya nakwanaSepedi kgapeletšego ya nakwana (tlamego ya nakwana)Sesotho tlameho ya nakwanaTshivenḓa vhuḓifhinduleli ha tshifhinganyanaXitsonga xiboho xa nkarhinyana

temporary voter’s cardAfrikaans tydelike kieserskaartIsiZulu ikhadi lomvoti lesikhashanaIsiXhosa ikhadi lomvoti lethutyanaSiswati likhadi lemvoti lesikhashanaIsiNdebele ikarada lomvowudi lesikhatjhanaSetswana karatatlhopho ya nakwanaSepedi karata ya mokgethi ya nakwanaSesotho karete ya mokgethi ya nakwanaTshivenḓa garaṱa ya u khetha ya tshifhinganyana (garaṱa ya u vouta ya tshifhinganyana)

Xitsonga karata ro hlawula ra nkarhinyana (karata ro vhota ra nkarhinyana, khadi ro hlawula ra nkarhinyana, khadi ro vhota ra nkarhinyana)

tendered ballot (tendered vote)Afrikaans aangebode stembriefIsiZulu iphepha lokuvota eselinikeziweIsiXhosa iphepha lokuvota elikhutshiweyoSiswati livoti lelinemphikiswanoIsiNdebele iphepha lokuvowuda elikhutjhiwekoSetswana baloto e e ntshitswengSepedi bouto ya bobedi morago ga ngangišanoSesotho pampiri ya kgetho e fanwengTshivenḓa baḽotho yo khwaṱhisedzwahoXitsonga phepha ro hlawulela leri nyikiweke (phepha ro vhotela leri nyikiweke, baloto leyi nyikiweke)

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tendered vote g tendered ballot

the pollsAfrikaans verkiesingIsiZulu ukhethoIsiXhosa unyuloSiswati lukhetfoIsiNdebele ikhethoSetswana ditlhophoSepedi dikgethoSesotho dikgethoTshivenḓa khethoXitsonga nhlawulo hi ku angarhela

thresholdAfrikaans drempelIsiZulu iqophelo elidingekile lokwesekwaIsiXhosa ubuncinane bomlinganiselo wamanani (ubuncinane ngokweevoti)Siswati linani lelincane lelidzingekakoIsiNdebele ubungeno (ubuncanisisekelo)Setswana palopotlana (seelopotlana)Sepedi bonnyane bja thekgoSesotho bonnyane tshehetsongTshivenḓa tshivhalo tsha fhasisaXitsonga nseketelo wa minimamu

tier g layer

TLC g Transitional Local Council

TMC g Transitional Metropolitan Council

TMS g Transitional Metropolitan Substructure

traditional leaderAfrikaans tradisionele leierIsiZulu umholi wendabukoIsiXhosa inkokheli yomthonyamaSiswati umholi wendzabukoIsiNdebele umrholi wendabukoSetswana moetapele wa setsoSepedi kgoši (moetapele wa setšo)Sesotho moetapele wa setsoTshivenḓa murangaphanḓa wa sialalaXitsonga murhangeri wa ndhavuko

transformationAfrikaans transformasieIsiZulu inguquko (uguquko)IsiXhosa inguqu (utshintsho)Siswati ingucuko (luntjintjo)IsiNdebele itjhugulukoSetswana phetogoSepedi phetogoSesotho phetohoTshivenḓa tshandukoXitsonga ncinco

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transitionAfrikaans oorgangIsiZulu uguquko olungakapheleliswaIsiXhosa inguqu (utshintsho)Siswati ingucuko (luntjitnjo)IsiNdebele idluliseloSetswana kgabaganyo (phetogo)Sepedi phetoleloSesotho phetohoTshivenḓa u pfukelaXitsonga ncinco

transitional authorityAfrikaans oorgangsregeringIsiZulu umaziphathe wesikhashanaIsiXhosa ugunyaziwe wethutyana (ugunyaziwe wenguqu)Siswati emandla ngesikhatsi sengucuko (emandla ngesikhatsi seluntjintjo)IsiNdebele amandla wedluliseloSetswana pusokgabaganyo (pusophetogo)Sepedi taolo ya nako ya phetoleloSesotho bolaodi nakong ya phetohoTshivenḓa maanḓalanga a u pfukelaXitsonga matimba ya ncinco

transitional council areaAfrikaans oorgangsraadgebiedIsiZulu indawo yomkhandlu wesikhashanaIsiXhosa ingingqi yebhunga lethutyana (indawo yebhunga elenziwa inguqu)Siswati indzawo yemkhandlu wesikhatsi sengucuko (indzawo yemkhandlu wesikhatsi seluntjintjo)IsiNdebele indawo yomkhandlu wedluliseloSetswana lefelokgotla la kgabaganyo (lefelokgotla la pusophetogo)Sepedi lefelo la khantshele ka nako ya phetoleloSesotho sebaka sa khansele nakong ya phetohoTshivenḓa vhupo ha khoro ya tshifhinganyanaXitsonga ndhawu ya huvo hi nkarhi wa ncinco

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Transitional Executive Council (TEC)Afrikaans Uitvoerende Oorgangsraad (UOR)IsiZulu Umkhandlu Olawulayo WesikhashanaIsiXhosa iBhunga loLawulo- nguqu (iBhunga loLawulo leThutyana)Siswati Umkhandlu Lophetse Ngesikhatsi Sengucuko (Umkhandlu Lophetse Ngesikhatsi Seluntjintjo)IsiNdebele uMkhandlu oPhetheko weDluliseloSetswana Khuduthamagakga- baganyo (Khuduthamaga- phetogo)Sepedi Khantshelephethiši ya Nakong ya PhetoleloSesotho Khansele ya Phethahatso Nakong ya PhetohoTshivenḓa Khorotshitumbe ya TshifhinganyanaXitsonga Huvonkulu ya Nkarhi wa Ncinco

Transitional Local Council (TLC)Afrikaans Plaaslike Oorgangsraad (POR)IsiZulu Umkhandlu Wezindawo Wesikhashana (i-TLC)IsiXhosa iBhunga leNgingqi leThutyana Siswati Umkhandludolobha Wesikhatsi

Sengucuko (Umkhandludolobha Wesikhatsi Seluntjintjo)IsiNdebele uMkhandlu weNdawo weDluliseloSetswana Lekgotlaselegae la Kgabaganyo (Lekgotlaselegae la Phetogo)Sepedi Khantshele ya Selegae ya Nako ya PhetoleloSesotho Khansele ya Lehae Nakong ya PhetohoTshivenḓa Khoro ya Muvhuso Wapo ya TshifhinganyanaXitsonga Huvo ya Muganga ya Nkarhi wa Ncinco

Transitional Metropolitan Council (TMC)Afrikaans Metropolitaanse Oorgangsraad (MOR)IsiZulu Umkhandludolobhakazi Wesikhashana (i-TMC)IsiXhosa iBhunga likaMasipala oMbaxa leThutyanaSiswati Umkhandludolobha Welidolobha Lelikhulu Wesikhatsi Sengucuko (Umkhandludolobha Welidolobha Lelikhulu Wesikhatsi Seluntjintjo)IsiNdebele uMkhandlu weDorobho eliKhulu weDluliselo

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Setswana TMC (Lekgotlatoropokgolo la Kgabaganyo)Sepedi Khantshele ya Metheropholithene ya Nakong ya PhetoleloSesotho Khansele ya Metropholithene Nakong ya PhetohoTshivenḓa Khoro ya Tshifhinganyana ya Ḓorobo KhulwaneXitsonga Huvo ya Dorobankulu ya Nkarhi wa Ncinco

Transitional Metropolitan Substructure (TMS)Afrikaans Metropolitaanse Oorgangsubstruktuur (MOS)IsiZulu Isakhiwo Esingaphansi Komkhandludolobhakazi Wesikhashana (i-TMS)IsiXhosa iQumrhwana likaMasipala oMbaxa leThutyanaSiswati Umkhandlu Lomncane Welidolobha Lelikhulu Wesikhatsi Sengucuko (Umkhandlu Lomncane Welidolobha Lelikhulu Wesikhatsi Seluntjintjo)IsiNdebele isiJamiso esiNcani seDorobho elikhulu seDluliseloSetswana Setheo sa Lekgotlatoropokgolo la Kgabaganyo

Sepedi Karolo ya Khantshele ya Metheropholithene ya Nako ya PhetoleloSesotho Karolwana ya Metropholithene Nakong ya PhetohoTshivenḓa Davhi ḽa Khoro ya Ḓorobo khulwane ḽa TshifhinganyanaXitsonga Rhavi ra Huvo ya Dorobankulu ya Nkarhi wa Ncinco

transparencyAfrikaans deursigtigheidIsiZulu ukungafihli luthoIsiXhosa ukuba selubala (ukuba sekuhleni)Siswati kungagodli (kuba sebaleni, kungabi nemfihlo)IsiNdebele ubukhanyeloSetswana pepeneneng (mpaananeng)Sepedi bopepenenengSesotho ponaletsoTshivenḓa u vha khagalaXitsonga vukalaxihundla

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travel document g passport

TRS g two-round system

two-round electoral system g two-round system

two-round system (TRS, two-round electoral system)Afrikaans dubbelrondtekiesstelselIsiZulu uhlelo lokukhetha kabiliIsiXhosa umjikelo wesibini kunyuloSiswati luhlelo lwekukhetsa kabiliIsiNdebele irherho elimizombemibiliSetswana thulaganyo ya tlhophogabediSepedi tshepetšo ya go kgetha gabediSesotho tsamaiso ya ho kgetha habediTshivenḓa sisteme ya u khetha luvhili (sisteme ya u vouta luvhili)Xitsonga maendlelo yo hlawula kambirhi (maendlelo yo vhota kambirhi)

two-third majority (qualified majority, supermajority)Afrikaans tweederdemeerderheidIsiZulu iningi lokubili kokuthathuIsiXhosa isininzi esigqibeleleyoSiswati linyenti lalokubili kulokutsatfuIsiNdebele ubunengi bokubili kokuthathuSetswana bontsi jwa peditharongSepedi bontši bja peditharongSesotho bongata ba peditharongTshivenḓa vhunzhi ha mbili tshararuXitsonga vunyingi bya mbirhixanharhu

two-tier districtingAfrikaans tweevlakseteltoedelingIsiZulu ukwabiwa kwezihlalo ngezigaba ezifundeniIsiXhosa ulwabiwo-zihlalo oluntlantlumbiniSiswati kwabiwa kwetihlalo ngalokulingene ngekweluhlu lwetigodzi nelwavelonkheIsiNdebele ukuthawulelwa kweenyingiSetswana kabo ya ditulo go tswa malokong a kgaolo e le nngweSepedi kabo ya ditulo ya magatomabediSesotho kabo ya ditulo maemong a mabedi

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Tshivenḓa kukovhekanyele kwa madzulo u bva kha mutevhe wa tshiṱiriki na wa lushakaXitsonga avelo wa switulu swa swifundza na swa rixaka

UunconstitutionalAfrikaans ongrondwetlikIsiZulu okuphambene nomthethosisekelo (okungahambisani nomthethosisekelo)IsiXhosa -ngahambisani nomgaqo-sisekoSiswati -phambene nemtsetfosisekeloIsiNdebele -phambene nomthethosisekelo (-ngakhambisani nomthethosisekelo)Setswana kgatlhanong le molaotheoSepedi go se ye ka molaotheoSesotho -seng molaong wa motheoTshivenḓa -lwaho na ndayotewa (-lwaho na mulayotewa)Xitsonga leswi lwisanaka na vumbiwa

undecided voter g floating voter

undepleted listAfrikaans onuitgeputte lysIsiZulu uhlu olungaqediweIsiXhosa uluhlu olungagqitywangaSiswati luhlu lolungakacedvwaIsiNdebele irhelo elingakahlengwaSetswana lenaane le le sa fetswangSepedi lenaneo la go se fokotšweSesotho lenane le sa fokotswangTshivenḓa mutevhe u songo fhelelahoXitsonga nongoloko lowu nga hungutiwangiki (nxaxamelo lowu nga hungutiwangiki)

undue influenceAfrikaans onbehoorlike beïnvloedingIsiZulu ithonya elingafanele (umthelela ongafanele)IsiXhosa ulukuhloSiswati kufaka umoyaIsiNdebele ukwenzisa okungafunekikoSetswana tlhotlheletso e e sa batlegeng (tlhotlheletso e e sa siamang)Sepedi khuetšo ya go se be malebaSesotho tshusumetso e sa hlokahalengTshivenḓa u ṱuṱuwedza ho khakheahoXitsonga nhlohlotelo lowu nga lulamangiki

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unequal representation g malapportionment

unissued ballot paperAfrikaans onuitgereikte stembriefIsiZulu iphepha lokuvota elingakhishwangaIsiXhosa iphepha lokuvota elingakhutshwangaSiswati liphepha lekuvota lelingakakhishwaIsiNdebele iphepha lokuvowuda elingakakhutjhwaSetswana pampiritlhopho e e sa ntshiwang (pampiritlhopho e e sa abiwang)Sepedi pampiri ya go kgetha yeo e sa ntšhwagoSesotho pampiri ya balote e sa ntshwangTshivenḓa baḽotho i songo bviswahoXitsonga phepha ro hlawulela leri nga nyikiwangiki (phepha ro vhotela leri nga nyikiwangiki, baloto leyi nga nyikiwangiki)

unused ballot paperAfrikaans ongebruikte stembriefIsiZulu iphepha lokuvota elingasetshenziswangaIsiXhosa iphepha lokuvota elingasetyenziswangaSiswati liphepha lekuvota lelingakasetjentiswa (liphepha lekuvota lelingakasebenti)

IsiNdebele iphepha lokuvowuda elingakasetjenziswaSetswana pampiritlhopho e e sa dirisiwangSepedi pampiri ya go kgetha yeo e sa šomišwagoSesotho pampiri ya balote e sa sebediswangTshivenḓa baḽotho i songo shumahoXitsonga phepha ro hlawulela leri nga tirhisiwangiki (phepha ro vhotela leri nga tirhisiwangiki, baloto leyi nga tirhisiwangiki)

urban cadastral boundaryAfrikaans stedelike kadastrale grensIsiZulu umngcele wedolobhaIsiXhosa umda wolawulo lwedolophuSiswati umncele welidolobha (umnyele welidolobha)IsiNdebele umkhawulo wedorobhoSetswana molelwane wa toropoSepedi mollwane wa magomo a motsesetoropoSesotho moedi wa toropoTshivenḓa mukano wa magumo a ḓoroboXitsonga ndzelekano wa doroba

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urban voters’ districtAfrikaans stedelike stemdistrikIsiZulu isifunda sabavoti basemadolobheniIsiXhosa isithili sovoto ezidolophiniSiswati sigodzi sebavoti basemadolobheniIsiNdebele isiyingi sabavowudi bemadorobheniSetswana kgaolo ya batlhophi ba toropoSepedi selete sa bakgethi sa motsesetoropoSesotho setereke sa bakgethi toropongTshivenḓa tshiṱiriki tsha vhakhethi vha dziḓoroboni (tshiṱiriki tsha vhavouti vha dziḓoroboni)Xitsonga muavo wa tindhawu ta vahlawuri va le madorebeni (muavo wa tindhawu ta vavhoti va le madorobeni)

VvacancyAfrikaans vakatureIsiZulu isikhalaIsiXhosa isithubaSiswati sikhalaIsiNdebele isikhalaSetswana phatlhatiro

Sepedi sekgobaSesotho sekgeoTshivenḓa tshikhalaXitsonga xivandla

vacateAfrikaans ontruimIsiZulu ukushiya isikhundlaIsiXhosa shiya (phuma)Siswati suka (phuma/shiya)IsiNdebele -lisa (-phuma-tjhiya)Setswana tswa (tlogela)Sepedi -tlogelaSesotho -tlohelaTshivenḓa u bva (u litsha)Xitsonga ku tshika ntirho

validityAfrikaans geldigheidIsiZulu ukuba semthethweniIsiXhosa isiqinisekiso esisemthethweniSiswati sicinisekiso lesisemtsetfweniIsiNdebele ubuqinisekoSetswana kamogelesego (bonnete)Sepedi bomaleba (mmakgonthe)Sesotho ho ba molaongTshivenḓa khwaṱhisedzoXitsonga ntiyisiso

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verificationAfrikaans verifiëring (bevestiging)IsiZulu ukuqinisekisaIsiXhosa uqinisekisoSiswati kucinisekisaIsiNdebele ukuqinisekisaSetswana netefatsoSepedi kgonthišišoSesotho nnetefatsoTshivenḓa khwaṱhisedzoXitsonga ntiyisiso (nkambisiso)

verifyAfrikaans verifieer (bevestig)IsiZulu ukuqinisekisaIsiXhosa qinisekisaSiswati cinisekisaIsiNdebele -qinisekisaSetswana netefatsa (tlhomamisa)Sepedi -kgonthišišaSesotho -nnetefatsaTshivenḓa khwaṱhisedzaXitsonga tiyisisa (kambisisa)

violenceAfrikaans geweldIsiZulu udlame (udlambedlu)IsiXhosa ubundlobongelaSiswati ludlameIsiNdebele inturhuSetswana tirisodikgoka (tlhakatlhakanyo)Sepedi dikgaruru (khuduego)Sesotho morusuTshivenḓa khakhathi (pfiriri)Xitsonga madzolonga

volunteer <n.>Afrikaans vrywilligerIsiZulu ivolontiyaIsiXhosa ivolontiyaSiswati livolontiyaIsiNdebele umazinikela (ivolontiya)Setswana moithaopiSepedi moithaopiSesotho moithaopiTshivenḓa maḓilongaXitsonga mutinyiketeri

vote <n.>Afrikaans stemIsiZulu ivotiIsiXhosa ivotiSiswati kukhetsa (kuvota)IsiNdebele ivowudiSetswana tlhopho (pouto)Sepedi boutoSesotho kgethoTshivenḓa khetho (voutu)Xitsonga hlawulo

vote <v.>Afrikaans stemIsiZulu ukuvotaIsiXhosa votaSiswati khetsa (vota)IsiNdebele vowuda (khetha)Setswana tlhopho (vouta, voutu)Sepedi boutoSesotho -kgethaTshivenḓa vouta (khetha)Xitsonga hlawula (vhota)

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vote fraudAfrikaans stembedrogIsiZulu ukukhwabanisa amavotiIsiXhosa ubuqhetseba kuvotoSiswati kukhwabanisa umphumela welukhetfoIsiNdebele ubukhwabanisi bamavowudiSetswana bogwenegwene jwa ditlhopho (botsukunape jwa ditlhopho)Sepedi bofora bja dipoelo tša dikgethoSesotho boqhekanyetsi dikgethongTshivenḓa vhufhura ha voutu (vhufhura ha khetho)Xitsonga vukanganyisi bya mbuyelo wa nhlawulo

vote into officeAfrikaans tot die amp verkiesIsiZulu ukuvotela esikhundleniIsiXhosa ukubeka esikhundleni (ukuvotela esikhundleni)Siswati beka esikhundleniIsiNdebele -beka esikhundleniSetswana tlhophela maemoSepedi -boutela bonkgethengSesotho -kgethaTshivenḓa u dzhenisa vhuimoniXitsonga ku veka exitulwini

vote of no confidence g motion of no confidence

voter (constituent, elector)Afrikaans kieserIsiZulu umvotiIsiXhosa umvotiSiswati umkhetsi (umvoti)IsiNdebele umvowudi (umkhethi)Setswana motlhophiSepedi mobouti (mokgethi)Sesotho mokgethiTshivenḓa mukhethi (muvouti)Xitsonga muhlawuri (muvhoti)

voter apathyAfrikaans kiesersonbetrokkenheidIsiZulu ukungabi namdlandla kwabavoti (ukungabi nantshisekelo kwabavoti)IsiXhosa ukungabi namdla kuvotoSiswati linani leliphasi lalabavotileIsiNdebele ukuziba ukuvowuda (ukugegeda ukuvowuda)Setswana thologelotlase ya ditlhophoSepedi go se boute ka bontšiSesotho palo e fokolang ya bakgethiTshivenḓa u sa vouta nga vhunzhi (u sa khetha nga vhunzhi)Xitsonga nhlayo ya le hansi ya vahlawuri (nhlayo ya le hansi ya vavhoti)

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voter canvassingAfrikaans stemwerwingIsiZulu ukunxenxa abavotiIsiXhosa ukugaya ivoti (ugayo-voti)Siswati kukhankhasela emavotiIsiNdebele ukubawa amavowudi (ukufuna amavowudi, ukukhombela amavowudi)Setswana ikopelotlhophoSepedi kuwauwetšo ya bakgethiSesotho ho thaotha bakgethiTshivenḓa u galatsha vhakhethi (u galatsha vhavouti)Xitsonga ku gangisela tivhoti

voter educationAfrikaans kiesersopleidingIsiZulu ukufundiswa ngokuvotaIsiXhosa imfundiso ngovotoSiswati imfundziso ngekuvota (kufundzisa ngekuvota)IsiNdebele ifundiso ngezekhetho (ifundiso ngezokuvowuda)Setswana thuto ya batlhopiSepedi thuto ya bakgethiSesotho thuto ya dikgethoTshivenḓa pfunzo ya vhakhethi (pfunzo ya vhavouti)Xitsonga dyondzo ya ku hlawula (dyondzo ya ku vhota)

voter education campaignAfrikaans kiesersopleidings- veldtogIsiZulu umkhankaso wokufundisa ngokuvotaIsiXhosa iphulo lokufundisa ngovotoSiswati umkhankhaso wekufundzisa ngekuvotaIsiNdebele ijima lefundiso ngezekhethoSetswana letsholothuto la batlhophiSepedi lesolo la thuto ya bakgethiSesotho letsholo la thuto ya dikgethoTshivenḓa fulo ḽa pfunzo ya vhakhethi (fulo ḽa pfunzo ya vhavouti)Xitsonga pfhumba ra ntsariso wa vahlawuri (pfhumba ra ntsariso wa vavhoti)

voter education programmeAfrikaans kiesersopleidings- programIsiZulu uhlelo lokufundiswa ngokuvotaIsiXhosa inkqubo yokufundisa ngovotoSiswati luhlelo lwekufundzisa ngekuvotaIsiNdebele ihlelo lefundiso ngezekhetho

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Setswana lenaanethuto la batlhophiSepedi lenaneo la thuto ya bakgethiSesotho lenaneo la thuto ya dikgethoTshivenḓa mbekanyamushumo ya pfunzo ya vhakhethi (mbekanyamushumo ya pfunzo ya vhavouti)Xitsonga nongonoko wa dyondzo ya nhlawulo

voter literacyAfrikaans kiesersgeletterdheidIsiZulu ulwazi ngokuvotaIsiXhosa ulwazi ngovotoSiswati lwati ngekuvotaIsiNdebele ilwazi ngokuvowudaSetswana kitso ya batlhophiSepedi bokgoni bja go bala le go ngwala bja bakgethiSesotho tsebo ka dikgethoTshivenḓa nḓivho ya vhakhethi (nḓivho ya vhavouti)Xitsonga litiresi ya vahlawuri (litiresi ya vavhoti)

voter registrationAfrikaans kiesersregistrasieIsiZulu ukubhaliswa kwabavotiIsiXhosa ukubhalisela uvotoSiswati kubhaliswa kwebavotiIsiNdebele ukutlolisa kwabavowudiSetswana kwadiso ya batlhophiSepedi go retšisetara ga bakgethi (boingwadišo bja bakgethi)

Sesotho boingodiso ba bakgethiTshivenḓa vhuḓiṅwalisi ha vhakhethi (vhuḓiṅwalisi ha vhavouti)Xitsonga ntsariso wa vahlawuri (ntsariso wa vavhoti)

voter registration campaignAfrikaans kiesersregistrasie- veldtogIsiZulu umkhankaso wokubhaliswa kwabavotiIsiXhosa iphulo lokubhalisela uvotoSiswati umkhankhaso wekubhaliswa kwebavotiIsiNdebele ijima lokutloliswa kwabavowudiSetswana letsholokwadiso la batlhophiSepedi khampheine ya go retšisetara ya bakgethi (lesolo la go retšisetara ga bakgethi)Sesotho letsholo la boingodiso ba bakgethiTshivenḓa fulo ḽa u ṅwalisa vhakhethi (fulo ḽa u ṅwalisa vhavouti)Xitsonga pfhumba ra ntsariso wa vahlawuri (pfhumba ra ntsariso wa vavhoti)

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voter registration driveAfrikaans kiesersregistrasieaksieIsiZulu ukugqugquzela ukubhalisela ukuvotaIsiXhosa iphulo lokubhaliswa kwabavotiSiswati umkhankhaso wekubhaliswa kwebavoti (umtamo wekubhaliswa kwebavoti)IsiNdebele ijima lokutloliswa kwabavowudiSetswana letsholokwadiso la batlhophiSepedi tlhohleletšo ya boingwadišo bja bakgethiSesotho letsholo la boingodiso ba bakgethiTshivenḓa u kunga vhakhethi uri vha ḓiṅwalise (u kunga vhavouti uri vha ḓiṅwalise)Xitsonga pfhumba ro rhamba vahlawuri ku titsarisela (pfhumba ro rhamba vavhoti ku titsarisela)

voter registration tableAfrikaans kiesersregistrasietafelIsiZulu itafula lokubhalisela abavotiIsiXhosa itafile yokubhalisela abavotiSiswati litafula lekubhalisela bavotiIsiNdebele itafula yokutlolisa

abavowudiSetswana tafoleikwadiso ya batlhophiSepedi tafola ya boingwadišo bja bakgethiSesotho tafole ya boingodiso ba bakgethiTshivenḓa ṱafula ḽa u ṅwalisa vhakhethi (ṱafula ḽa u ṅwalisa vhavouti)Xitsonga tafula ra ntsariso wa vahlawuri (tafula ra ntsariso wa vavhoti)

voter’s cardAfrikaans kieserskaartIsiZulu ikhadi lomvotiIsiXhosa ikhadi lomvotiSiswati likhadi lemvotiIsiNdebele ikarada lomvowudiSetswana karata ya motlhopiSepedi karata ya mokgethi (karata ya mobouti)Sesotho karete ya mokgethiTshivenḓa garaṱa ya mukhethi (garaṱa ya muvouti)Xitsonga khadi ra muhlawuri (khadi ra muvhoti)

voter’s eligibility documentAfrikaans kieserstemgeregtig- heidsdokumentIsiZulu umbhalo ogunyaza umvotiIsiXhosa isiqinisekiso- mfaneleko yokuvota

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Siswati incwajana legunyata umvotiIsiNdebele umtlolo wokuvumeleka ukuvowudaSetswana lokwalo lwa tshwanelo ya go tlhophaSepedi tokomane ya maswanedi a go boutaSesotho tokomane ya tokelo ya mokgethiTshivenḓa ḽiṅwalo ḽa thendelo ya mukhethi (ḽiṅwalo ḽa thendelo ya muvouti)Xitsonga tsalwa ra ndzinganelo ra muhlawuri (tsalwa ra ndzinganelo ra muvhoti)

voters’ list g voters’ roll

voters’ roll (electoral list, voters’ list)Afrikaans kieserslysIsiZulu uhlu lwabavotiIsiXhosa umqulu woluhlu lwabavotiSiswati luhlu lwebavotiIsiNdebele irhelo labavowudiSetswana lenaane la batlhophiSepedi lenaneo la bakgethiSesotho lenane la bakgethiTshivenḓa mutevhe wa vhakhethi (mutevhe wa vhavouti)Xitsonga rhijisitara ra vahlawuri (rhijisitara ra vavhoti)

voters’ roll g common voters’ roll

voter’s roll checkAfrikaans kieserslyskontroleIsiZulu ukuhlola uhlu lwabavotiIsiXhosa ukuhlolwa komqulu woluhlu lwabavotiSiswati kuhlola luhlu lwebavotiIsiNdebele ukuhlolwa kwerhelo labavowudiSetswana tlhatlhobo ya lenaane la batlhophiSepedi tekolo ya lenaneo la bakgethi (tekolo ya lenaneo la babouti)Sesotho tekolo ya lenane la bakgethiTshivenḓa u ṱola mutevhe wa vhakhethi (u ṱola mutevhe wa vhavouti)Xitsonga nkambelo wa nongonoko wa vahlawuri (nkambelo wa nongonoko wa vavhoti)

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voters’ roll officerAfrikaans kieserslysbeampteIsiZulu obhekele uhlu lwabavoti (isiphathimandla sohlu labavoti)IsiXhosa igosa lomqulu woluhlu lwabavotiSiswati losebenta ngeluhlu lwebavotiIsiNdebele isiphathiswa serhelo labavowudiSetswana motlhankedi wa lenaane la batlhophiSepedi molekodi wa lenaneo la bakgethi (molekodi wa lenaneo la babouti)Sesotho mohlanka wa lenane la dikgethoTshivenḓa muofisiri mulangi wa mutevhe wa vhakhethi (muofisiri mulangi wa mutevhe wa vhavouti)Xitsonga muofisiri wa nongoloko wa vahlawuri (muofisiri wa nongoloko wa vavhoti)

vote-splitting g panachage

voting (polling)Afrikaans stemmingIsiZulu ukuvotaIsiXhosa ukuvotaSiswati kuvota (kukhetsa)IsiNdebele ukuvowudaSetswana tlhopho

Sepedi go bouta (go kgetha)Sesotho ho kgethaTshivenḓa u vouta (u khetha)Xitsonga ku hlawula (ku vhota)

voting ageAfrikaans stemouderdomIsiZulu ubudala obuvumela ukuvotaIsiXhosa ubudala obuvumela ukuvotaSiswati umnyaka lokuvumela kuvotaIsiNdebele umnyaka wokuvowuda (ubudala bokuvowuda)Setswana dingwagatlhophoSepedi mengwagatumelelo ya go boutaSesotho dilemo tsa ho kgethaTshivenḓa miṅwaha ya u vouta (miṅwaha ya u khetha)Xitsonga malembe yo hlawula (malembe yo vhota)

voting age population numberAfrikaans aantal stemgeregtigdes (stemouderdomgetal)IsiZulu isibalo somphakathi ovumeleke ukuvota ngokobudalaIsiXhosa inani labantu abakwiminyaka evumela ukuvotaSiswati sibalo sebantfu labaneminyaka yekuvota

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IsiNdebele inani labantu bomnyakawokuvowuda (inani labantu bobudalabokuvowuda)

Setswana palogotlhe ya ba ditlhopho

Sepedi palo ya ba maloka a go bouta

Sesotho palo ya baahi ba dilemong tsa hokgetha

Tshivenḓa tshivhalo tsha vha miṅwaha ya uvouta (tshivhalo tsha vha miṅwaha ya u khetha)

Xitsonga nhlayo ya vanhu hinkwavo lava ngaeka malembe yo hlawula (nhlayo yavanhu hinkwavo lava nga eka malembe yovhota)

voting booth (ballot booth, polling booth)Afrikaans stemhokkieIsiZulu ikhosombana

lokuvotelaIsiXhosa indlwana yokuvotelaSiswati indlwana lekuvotelwa

kuyoIsiNdebele ikghokghomeje

yokuvowudela(ibhuthi yokuvowudela, irhorhomejeyokuvowudela)

Setswana ntlwanatlhophelo

Sepedi ntlwana ya go boutelaSesotho sekgutlwana sa ho

kgethelaTshivenḓa lufhera lwa u voutela

(lufhera lwa u khethela)

Xitsonga xiyindlwana xo hlawulela(xiyindlwana xo vhotela)

voting booth controller g ballot booth controller

voting constituencyAfrikaans kiesafdelingIsiZulu indawo yabavotiIsiXhosa ummandla wabavotiSiswati sigodzilukhetfo

sekuvota(sigcemelukhetfo sekuvota)

IsiNdebele isifundakhethoSetswana kgaolotlhophoSepedi karolokgethoSesotho lebatowa la dikgethoTshivenḓa fhethu ha u voutela

(fhethu ha u khethela, vhukhetheloni)

Xitsonga ndhawu ya vaseketeri(ndhawu ya vahlawuri)

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voting day g election day

voting day help listAfrikaans stemdaghulplysIsiZulu uhlu lokusiza ngosuku lokuvotaIsiXhosa uluhlu lwezixhobo zemini yovotoSiswati luhlu lwekusita lwangelilanga lekuvotaIsiNdebele Irhelo lesizo ngelanga lokuvowuda (irhelo lesizo ngelanga lekhetho)Setswana lenaanethuso la letsatsi la go tlhophaSepedi lenaneotlhahli la letšatši la dikgethoSesotho dayari ya dikgethoTshivenḓa mutevhe wa thuso wa ḓuvha ḽa u vouta (mutevhe wa thuso wa ḓuvha ḽa u khetha)Xitsonga nongoloko wa swipfuno swa siku ra nhlawulo (nongoloko wa swipfuno swa siku ro vhota)

voting day report formAfrikaans stemdagverslagvormIsiZulu ifomu lombiko wosuku lokuvotaIsiXhosa ifomu yengxelo ngomhla wovotoSiswati lifomu lekubika ngelilanga lekuvota

IsiNdebele iforomombiko lelanga lekhetho (iforomombiko lelanga lokuvowuda)Setswana foromopegelo ya letsatsi la ditlhopho (fomopegelo ya letsatsi la ditlhopho)Sepedi foromo ya pego ka letšatši la dikgethoSesotho foromo ya tlaleho ya letsatsi la dikgethoTshivenḓa fomo ya muvhigo wa ḓuvha ḽa u vouta (fomo ya muvhigo wa ḓuvha ḽa u khetha)Xitsonga fomo ya xiviko xa siku ra nhlawulo (fomo ya xiviko xa siku ro vhota)

voting district (electoral district, polling district)Afrikaans stemdistrikIsiZulu isifunda sokuvotelaIsiXhosa isithili sovotoSiswati sigodzi sekuvotelaIsiNdebele isiyingi sokuvowudelaSetswana kgaolotlhopho (setereke sa ditlhopho)Sepedi seletekgethoSesotho setereke sa dikgethoTshivenḓa tshiṱiriki tsha u voutela (tshiṱiriki tsha u khethela)Xitsonga xifundza xa nhlawulo

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voting district adjustment formAfrikaans stemdistrikaanpas- singsvormIsiZulu ifomu lokuchibiyela esifundeni sokuvotelaIsiXhosa ifom yohlengahlengiso yesithili sovotoSiswati lifomu lekuntjintja imininingwane yesigodzi sekuvotelaIsiNdebele iforomo lamatjhuguluko lesiyingi sokuvowudelaSetswana foromotolamiso ya kgaolotlhopho (fomotolamiso ya kgaolotlhopho)Sepedi foromo ya phetošo ya tshedimošo ya seletekgethoSesotho foromo ya tokiso ya setereke sa dikgethoTshivenḓa fomo ya u dzudzanyulula ya tshiṱiriki tsha u voutela (fomo ya u dzudzanyulula ya tshiṱiriki tsha u khethela)Xitsonga fomo yo cinca vuxokoxoko exifundzheni xo hlawulela (fomo yo cinca vuxokoxoko exifundzheni xo vhotela)

voting district numberAfrikaans stemdistriknommerIsiZulu inamba yesifunda sokuvotela (inombolo yesifunda sokuvotela)IsiXhosa inombolo yesithili sovotoSiswati inombolo yesigodzi sekuvotelaIsiNdebele inomboro yesiyingi sokuvowudelaSetswana nomoro ya kgaolotlhophoSepedi nomoro ya seletekgethoSesotho nomoro ya setereke sa dikgethoTshivenḓa nomboro ya tshiṱiriki tsha u voutela (nomboro ya tshiṱiriki tsha u khethela)Xitsonga nomboro ya xifundza xo hlawulela (nomboro ya xifundza xo vhotela)

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voting irregularityAfrikaans verkiesingsonreël- matigheidIsiZulu ukungahambisi ngendlela yokuvotaIsiXhosa ukuphuma kumgaqo wovotoSiswati kwephula umtsetfo wekuvota (kutiphatsa kabi ekuvoteni)IsiNdebele okuphambene nekambiso yokuvowuda (umtjhapho)Setswana phoso ya ditlhophoSepedi bošaedi dikgethongSesotho phoso dikgethongTshivenḓa kuvoutele kwo khakheaho (kukhethele kwo khakheaho)Xitsonga ku vhota ko hoxeka

voting materialAfrikaans verkiesingsmateriaalIsiZulu izinsiza zokuvotaIsiXhosa izixhobo zovotoSiswati tinsita tekuvota (tisetjentiswa tekuvota)IsiNdebele iinsetjenziswa zokuvowudaSetswana didiriswa tsa ditlhophoSepedi didirišwa tša go kgethaSesotho disebediswa tsa dikgethoTshivenḓa zwishumiswa zwa u vouta (tshomedzo ya u khetha, tshomedzo ya u

vouta, zwishumiswa zwa u khetha)Xitsonga switirhisiwa swo hlawulela (switirhisiwa swo vhotela)

voting official g polling officer

voting populationAfrikaans stemgeregtigdes (stemgeregtigde bevolking)IsiZulu abantu abangavotaIsiXhosa abavotiSiswati linanibantfu lelingavotaIsiNdebele abavowudiSetswana batlhophi botlheSepedi batho ba maswanedi a go bouta (batho ba maloka a go bouta)Sesotho bakgethiTshivenḓa vhavouti (vhakhethi)Xitsonga vahlawuri hinkwavo (vavhoti hinkwavo)

voting procedureAfrikaans stemprosedureIsiZulu inqubo yokuvotaIsiXhosa inkqubo yovotoSiswati inchubo yekuvotaIsiNdebele ikambiso yokuvowudaSetswana mokgwatsamaiso wa ditlhophoSepedi tshepedišo ya dikgethoSesotho mokgwa wa ho kgethaTshivenḓa mavoutele (makhethele)Xitsonga mafambiselo ya nhlawulo

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voting station (polling station)Afrikaans stemlokaalIsiZulu isikhungo sokuvotelaIsiXhosa isikhululo sovotoSiswati siteshi sekuvotela (sikhungo sekuvotela)IsiNdebele isitetjhi sokuvowudelaSetswana seteišene sa ditlhophoSepedi setiši sa dikgetho (seteišene)Sesotho setsi sa dikgethoTshivenḓa tshiṱitshi tsha u voutela (tshiṱitshi tsha u khethela)Xitsonga xitichi xo hlawulela (xitichi xo vhotela)

voting station form (polling station form)Afrikaans stemlokaalvormIsiZulu ifomu lesikhungo sokuvotelaIsiXhosa ifom yesikhululo sovotoSiswati lifomu lesikhungo sekuvotela (lifomu lesiteshi sekuvotela)IsiNdebele iforomo lesitetjhi sokuvowudelaSetswana foromo ya seteišene sa ditlhophoSepedi foromo ya setiši sa dikgetho (foromo ya seteišene sa dikgetho)Sesotho foromo ya setsi sa dikgetho

Tshivenḓa fomo ya tshiṱitshi tsha u voutela (fomo ya tshiṱitshi tsha u khethela)Xitsonga fomo ya xitichi xo hlawulela (fomo ya xitichi xo vhotela)

voting station identification form (polling station identification form)Afrikaans stemlokaalidentifikasie- vormIsiZulu ifomu etshengisa isikhungo sokuvotelaIsiXhosa ifom ebonisa izikhululo zovotoSiswati lifomu lekwatisa ngesiteshi sekuvotelaIsiNdebele iforomo elikhombisa isitetjhi sokuvowudelaSetswana foromoitshupo ya seteišene sa ditlhopho (fomoitshupo ya seteišene sa ditlhopho)Sepedi foromo ya tlhaolo ya setiši sa dikgetho (foromo ya tlhaolo ya seteišene sa dikgetho)Sesotho foromo ya boitsebiso ya setsi sa dikgethoTshivenḓa fomo ya vhuḓiṱalusi ya tshiṱitshi tsha u voutela (fomo ya vhuḓiṱalusi ya tshiṱitshi tsha u khethela)Xitsonga fomo ya vutitivisi ya xitichi xo hlawulela (fomo ya vutitivisi ya xitichi xo vhotela)

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voting station report (polling station report)Afrikaans stemlokaalverslagIsiZulu umbiko wesikhungo sokuvotelaIsiXhosa ingxelo yesikhululo sovotoSiswati umbiko wesiteshi sekuvotela (umbiko wesikhungo sekuvotela)IsiNdebele umbiko wesitetjhi sokuvowudelaSetswana pegelo ya seteišene sa ditlhophoSepedi pego ya setiši sa dikgetho (pego ya seteišene)Sesotho tlaleho ya setsi sa dikgethoTshivenḓa muvhigo wa tshiṱitshi tsha u voutela (muvhigo wa tshiṱitshi tsha u khethela)Xitsonga xiviko xa xitichi xo hlawulela (xiviko xa xitichi xo vhotela)

voting systemAfrikaans stemstelselIsiZulu uhlelo lokuvotaIsiXhosa inkqubo yovotoSiswati inchubo yekuvota (indlela yekuvota)IsiNdebele irherho lokuvowudaSetswana thulaganyo ya ditlhophoSepedi mokgwatshepetšo wa dikgethoSesotho tsamaiso ya dikgetho

Tshivenḓa sisteme ya kuvoutele (sisteme ya kukhethele)Xitsonga endlelo ro hlawula (endlelo ro vhota)

Wward {district of a city}Afrikaans wykIsiZulu isigceme (iwadi)IsiXhosa iwadiSiswati sigceme (liwadi)IsiNdebele iwadi (iwodi)Setswana kgoro (kutla wate)Sepedi wateSesotho wateTshivenḓa wadiXitsonga wadi

ward ballot paperAfrikaans wykstembriefIsiZulu iphepha lokuvota lesigceme (iphepha lokuvota lewadi)IsiXhosa iphepha lokuvota lewadiSiswati liphepha lekuvota lesigceme (liphepha lekuvota leliwadi)IsiNdebele iphepha lokuvowuda lewadi (iphepha lokuvowuda lewodi)

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W

Setswana pampiritlhopho ya kgoro (baloto ya wate, pampiritlhopho ya kutla, pampiritlhopho ya wate)Sepedi pampiri ya go kgetha ya wateSesotho pampiri ya dikgetho ya wateTshivenḓa baḽotho ya wadiXitsonga phepha ro hlawulela ra wadi (phepha ro vhotela ra wadi, baloto ya wadi)

ward committeeAfrikaans wykskomiteeIsiZulu ikomiti lesigceme (ikomiti lewadi)IsiXhosa ikomiti yewadiSiswati likomidi lesigceme (likomidi lewadi)IsiNdebele ikomidi yewodi (ikomidi yewadi)Setswana komiti ya kgoro (komiti ya kutla, komiti ya wate)Sepedi komiti ya wateSesotho komiti ya wateTshivenḓa komiti ya wadiXitsonga komiti ya wadi

ward councillorAfrikaans wyksraadslidIsiZulu ikhansela lesigceme (ikhansela lewadi)IsiXhosa uceba wewadiSiswati likhansela leliwadi

(likhansela lesigceme)IsiNdebele ikhansela yewadi (ikhansela lewodi)Setswana mokgotla wa kgoro (mokhansela wa wate, molekgotla wa kutla)Sepedi mokhantshelara wa wateSesotho khanselara ya wateTshivenḓa mukhantseḽara wa wadiXitsonga mukhanselara wa wadi

ward electionsAfrikaans wyksverkiesingIsiZulu ukhetho lwesigceme (ukhetho lwewadi)IsiXhosa unyulo lwewadiSiswati lukhetfo lweliwadi (lukhetfo lwesigceme)IsiNdebele amakhetho wewodi (amakhetho wewadi)Setswana ditlhopho tsa wateSepedi dikgetho tša wateSesotho dikgetho tsa wateTshivenḓa khetho dza dziwadiXitsonga nhlawulo wa tiwadi

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wasted voteAfrikaans verkwiste stem (vermorste stem)IsiZulu ivoti elonakeleIsiXhosa ivoti engabaliyoSiswati livoti lelonakeleIsiNdebele ivowudi elonakelekoSetswana tlhopho e e senyegileng (voutu e e senyegileng)Sepedi bouto yeo e sentšwegoSesotho kgetho e senyehilengTshivenḓa voutu yo tambiseaho (khetho yo tambiseaho)Xitsonga vhoti leyi nga hlayiwiki

Yyouth voteAfrikaans jeugstemIsiZulu ivoti lentshaIsiXhosa ivoti yolutshaSiswati livoti lelushaIsiNdebele ivowudi yelutjhaSetswana ditlhopho tsa bašwaSepedi dikgetho tša bafsa (dikgetho tša baswa)Sesotho kgetho ya batjhaTshivenḓa voutu ya vhaswa (khetho ya vhaswa)Xitsonga ku hlawula ka vantshwa (ku vhota ka vantshwa)

Zzip-zip machine (bar-code scanning unit, eZiskan)Afrikaans zip-zip-masjien (eZiskan, strepieskodeaftaster)IsiZulu umshini wokufunda amagabeloIsiXhosa umatshini wokuskena ibha-khowudiSiswati umshini wekufundza emagabeloIsiNdebele umtjhini wokuthebula umtlolofihloSetswana motšhini wa zip-zipSepedi motšhene wa go netefatša paakhouto (motšhene wa zip-zip)Sesotho motjhini wa zip-zipTshivenḓa mutshini wa zip-zip (mutshini wa u sikena baakhoudu)Xitsonga muchini wo sikena bakhodi (muchini wa zip-zip)

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References

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LIST OF REFERENCESAfrikaanse Woordelys en Spelreëls. 2009. Suid-Afrikaanse Akademie vir Wetenskap en Kuns. Pharos-woordeboeke.

Bosman Van der Merwe & Hiemstra, Bilingual Dictionary. 1984. Pharos-Woordeboeke.

Collins Dictionary of the English Language. Hanks, P. 1986. London: Collins English - Zulu Dictionary. Nyembezi, CLS. 1969. Pietermaritzburg: Shuter & Shooter.

English - Zulu Dictionary. Doke, CM et al. 1958. Johannesburg: Witwatersrand University Press.

Fisher, et al. 1985:English – Xhosa, Dictionary. Cape Town. Oxford University Press.

HAT, Handwoordeboek van die Afrikaanse Taal. 2009.

Improved Trilingual Dictionary: Venḓa - Afrikaans – English. Wentzel, PJ & Muoliwa, TW. 1982. Pretoria: University of South Africa.

Isichazamazwi 1. Nkabinde, AC. 2006. Pietermaritzburg: Shuter & Shooter.

Isichazamazwi sesiZulu. Mbatha, MO et al. 2006. Pietermaritzburg: New Dawn Publishers.

IsiHlathululi-mezwi. isiNdebele - English bilingual and explanatory dictionary. 2006. Phumelela Publishers.

IsiNdebele Terminology and Orthography No. 1. 2000. Department of Education.

Itheminoloji yeSiswati. 2003. Volume 2. Badplaas.

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English. 1995. Harlow, Essex: Longman Group.

MacLaren, J. 1963. A New Concise Xhosa – English Dictionary. Cape Town. Maskew Miller Longman.

Melawana ya Mokwalo le Mopeleto Setswana. 2008. Pansalb.

Modern Political Dictionary, Bilingual Dictionary. 2002. CEPTSA.

Multilingual Parliamentary/Political Terminology List. 2005. Department of Arts and Culture.

Multilingual Terminology for Information Communication Technology. 2005.

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Department of Communications, Arts and Culture. First Edition.

Nabe, et al. 1995: Educum Xhosa Dictionary. Johannesburg. Educum Publishers.

Orthography and Spelling Rules for Siswati No 1. 2008. Siswati Language Board.

Pharos Dictionary, Bilingual Dictionary. 2005. Pharos-woordeboeke.

Political and Related Terminology, Bilingual Dictionary. 1989. Department of National Education.

Setswana – English - Afrikaans Dictionary. 1st Edition. Snyman, JW. Editor. 1990. Pretoria: Via Afrika Limited.

Setswana - English - Setswana Dictionary. Matumo, ZI. 1993. Botswana: Macmillan Botswana.

Setswana Terminology and Orthography No 4. 1988. Department of Education and Training.

Spelling and Orthography Rules for isiXhosa 2008. isiXhosa Language Board.

Thanodi ya Setswana. Kgasa, MLM & Tsonope, J. 2005. Botswana: Longman.

Thanodi ya Setswana. Mareme, GB. Chief Editor. 2008: Nutrend Publishers.

Tlhalosi ya medi ya Setswana. Thapelo, JO. 2012. Printing and Publishing Company: Botswana.

Trilingual Legal Dictionary. Hiemstra, Gonin. 1981. Juta.

Tshivenḓa Thalusamaipfi/ English Dictionary. Tshivenḓa NLU. 2006. Cape Town: Phumelela Publishers (Pty) Ltd.

Tsonga Terminology and Orthography No 3. 1980. Departmental Tsonga Language Committee.

Tsonga Terminology and Orthography No 3. 1976. Departmental Tsonga Language Committee.

Tsonga-English – Tsonga Pocket Dictionary. 1974. Morija Printing Works: Lesotho.

Tsonga-English Dictionary.1991. Sasavona Publishers.

Venḓa Dictionary. Van Warmelo, NJ. 1979. Pretoria. J.L Van Schaik.

Venḓa Terminology and Orthography No 3. 1976. Department of Education.

Xitsonga-English Dictionary. 2005. Phumelela Publishers.

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NOTES

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