Upload
florentina
View
213
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
DESCRIPTION
Benchmark Tire
Citation preview
Make & Description ......................
SMITHERS RAPRA, INC.TIRE SPECIFICATION NO. 1536-IT
PNEUMANT84 RIESA
GERMANY
Size of Tire ..................................
No. of Plies/Load Range ...Tire Weight ............................................Rim and Inflation ..........................Cross Section (Inflated), In. .................................Overall Diameter (Inflated), In. .............................Outside Perimeter -Heel to Heel, In. ....................Inside Perimeter -Toe to Toe, In. ..........................
Serial Number .........................
Toe to Heel, In. ...................................................
225/45R17 91YGOODYEAR
EAGLE F1 ASYMMETRIC 2DOT N57R JBKR2614
1PE+2W+1PA / 19.85 Lbs.
17.00x7.50 26 PSI9.03
24.8715.5714.91
0.50 Inside Bead Diam., In. - Heel .............................Inside Bead Circ., In. -Heel ................................Material Volume, Cu. In. ....................................Air Volume, Cu. In. .......................................Cushion, In. ......................................................Shoulder Tread Rubber Thickness, In. ...............Total Shoulder Thickness, In. .............................Total Crown Thickness, In. .................................Tread Thickness, In. ..........................................
Tread Arc Width (Inflated), In. .............................Tread Radius (Inflated), In. ................Non-Skid Depth, In. (Max.) .................................
Size Factor, In. .................................................
60.00/16.007.120.340.380.560.530.278.221753427
54.0717.2133.90Liner Gauge (Center) In. .................................... 0.034
Liner Gauge (Minimum) at Shoulder In. ................. 0.024
CARCASS CORD DATA (Polyester) Ply 1Cord Construction ................................ (1500)/2Cord Tensile-Conditioned, Lb. ............. 41.0Cord Tensile-Bone Dry, Lb. ................. 41.6LASE @ 5% Conditioned, Lb. .............. 11.1LASE @ 5% Bone Dry, Lb. ................. 8.9Elong. @ Break-Conditioned, % ......... 18.2Elong. @ Break-Bone Dry, % .............. 20.4Cable Twist, Turns per Inch ................. 9.0Direction of Twist ................................. z/sCord Gauge, In. ................................... 0.030Cords/Inch-Crown-Normal ................... 22.0Cords/Inch-Crown-Circum. .................. 22.0Cord Angle-Crown, Deg. ..................... 90.0Picks per Inch ..................................... 1.3Ply Lay ............................................... ----Ply Gauge @ Crown: Bottom of Ply 1 to Top of Ply 1 ........ 0.032 In.
Total Carcass Strength/Inch-Normal ..... 915 Lb. : Cond. 902 Lb. 6915 Lb. : Cond. 6935 Lb.Total Carcass Strength/Inch-Circum. .... 915 Lb. : Cond. 902 Lb. 3078 Lb. : Cond. 3065 Lb.
Including Belts
December 15, 2014Copyright 2014 by Smithers Rapra, Inc.All rights reserved.
BELT DATA Position 1 Position 2 Position 3Material ................................ Wire Wire NylonYarnWire/Cord Construction ........ 1x2x0.30mm 1x2x0.30mm (1260)/1 Lay ................................ 0.67 Left 0.67 Left ----Tensile, Lb. ............................. 103 104 ----O.D. mm. (without wrap) ........ 0.60 0.60 ----Total Wires ............................. 2 2 ----Cord Tensile -Conditioned, Lb. ---- ---- 24.3Cord Tensile -Bone Dry, Lb. ... ---- ---- 23.2Cord Gauge, In. ...................... ---- ---- 0.016Picks per Inch ......................... ---- ---- 1.9Cords/Inch-Crown-Normal ...... 25.5 25.5 30.0Cords/Inch-Crown-Circum. ..... 10.4 10.4 ----Cord Angle-Crown, Deg. ........ 24.0 24.0 ----Belt Lay .................................. Right Left CircumBelt Width, In. ......................... 7.42 7.08 8.13
FLIPPER None
Belt 3 is made up of continuously-wound groups of nylon yarns with built-up shoulders.
CHAFER Position 1Material .......................................... RubberWidth, In. ..................................... 2.40
5 turns 5 strands of 0.035 in. diameter wire. Semi-hard rubber filler stock. No fabric cover. Tensile - 328 Lb.
BEAD
December 15, 2014Copyright 2014 by Smithers Rapra, Inc.All rights reserved.
Sheet #2Spec. No. 1536-IT
ADHESIONS AVG. MAX. AVG. MAX.Sidewall & Carcass, PPI 69 85 20 42Carcass & Belt 1, PPI 27 34 13 15Belt 1 & Belt 2, PPI 53 72 40 56Belt 3 & Tread, PPI 66 86 33 49
ROOM TEMPERATURE 100 Deg. C.
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES Tread #1 Tread #2Black
Sidewall LinerHardness ........................................ 63 65 56 51Stress @ 100% Elong., PSI ............. 465 517 343 286Stress @ 200% Elong., PSI ............. 1116 1223 855 611Stress @ 300% Elong., PSI ............. 1937 2008 1586 985Stress @ 400% Elong., PSI ............. 3002 2702 2441 ----Stress @ 500% Elong., PSI ............. ---- ---- ---- ----Stress @ Break, PSI ....................... 3361 3107 2905 1206Elongation @ Break, % ................... 420 466 453 357
Subtread Bead Filler ChaferHardness ........................................ 63 86 68
CHEMICAL ANALYSIS Tread #1 Tread #2Black
Sidewall LinerBelt
Compound Subtread Bead FillerSpecific Gravity ............................... 1.182 1.243 1.077 1.132 1.173 1.095 1.172Plasticizer, % .................................. 8.77 12.85 8.54 8.05 8.90 7.24 7.11Ash, % ........................................... 32.42 36.02 2.40 3.04 6.52 3.36 3.16Insol in HCl, % ................................ 30.46 34.00 0.16 0.28 0.37 0.24 0.35Carbon Black, % ............................. 2.44 3.03 25.29 34.62 32.76 26.66 35.72Total Sulfur, % ................................ 1.56 1.71 1.55 1.10 2.68 1.77 2.23Zinc Oxide, % ................................. 0.84 0.82 1.99 2.27 5.30 2.69 2.57Calcium Carbonate, % .................... 0.14 0.14 0.07 0.15 0.13 0.11 0.12Titanium Dioxide, % ........................ ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----Silicon Dioxide, % ........................... 29.90 33.14 ---- ---- ---- ---- ----Rubber Polymer By Weight, % ....... 56.81 48.91 64.13 54.99 51.97 63.36 54.46Insol in H2SO4, % .......................... ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----Magnesium Oxide, % ..................... ---- ---- ---- 0.11 ---- ---- ----Cobalt, % ........................................ ---- ---- ---- ---- 0.11 ---- ----Polymer, % ...................................... 100SBR 100SBR 50NR
50BRNR
SBRCIIR
100NR 60NR40BR
100NR
Cushion Belt WedgeShoulder Buttress Chafer
Tread Chimney
Sp. Gravity... --- 1.173 1.096 1.107 ---
December 15, 2014Copyright 2014 by Smithers Rapra, Inc.All rights reserved.
Sheet #3Spec. No. 1536-IT
VISCOELASTIC TREAD RUBBER PROPERTIES(Temperature -30 to 60, Strain Amplitude 0.25%, Frequency 10Hz, Ramp Rate 4C/min.)Tread #1 Tg(C): -10.08 Peak Tan Delta
TemperatureE' ElasticModulus
E'' ViscousModulus
Tan dTangent Delta
E* ComplexModulus
D'' LossCompliance
(C) (MPa) (MPa) -- (MPa) (MPa-1)-25 472.32 111.88 0.24 485.39 0.00050 22.05 12.16 0.55 25.18 0.0192
25 11.99 2.50 0.21 12.25 0.016760 8.17 0.98 0.12 8.23 0.0144
Tread #2: Tg(C): -10.42 Peak Tan Delta
TemperatureE' ElasticModulus
E'' ViscousModulus
Tan dTangent Delta
E* ComplexModulus
D'' LossCompliance
(C) (MPa) (MPa) -- (MPa) (MPa-1)-25 902.53 245.87 0.27 935.42 0.00030 44.26 24.96 0.56 50.81 0.0097
25 18.54 6.33 0.34 19.59 0.016560 13.04 2.79 0.21 13.33 0.0157
December 15, 2014Copyright 2014 by Smithers Rapra, Inc.All rights reserved.
Sheet #4Spec. No. 1536-IT
REMARKS: Treads are superimposed on subtread. Liner stock extends from 0.15 in. above toe on serial side to 0.30 in. below heel on non-serial side and is approx. 0.034 in. in thickness at crown. Liner splice is on an approx. 88 degree angle. Each shoulder has a rubber strip located between the liner and the ply which extend down the shoulder area to approx. 0.30 in. above heel. Venting inside of tire has angular vents spaced approx. 0.35 in. apart at bead. Vents crisscross forming an "X" pattern on both sides of the tire and are approx. 6.00 in. and 7.00 in long, approx. 0.08 in. wide and approx. 0.02 in. raised and are part of a molded vent pattern (see section). Tread mold is divided into 9 radial segments. Treadwear indicators are marked with 6 logos around the shoulder of the tire.
PITCH SEQUENCE MEASUREMENTID: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7Measurement (P1): 2.00 2.20 2.30 2.50 2.60 2.75 2.85Measurement (P2): 0.90 1.05 1.15 1.30Measurement (P1):Total of 32 pitches (See tread footprint for point measurement)/ = Radial Segment/475/433/5433/2745/6612/2376/123/623/3222Measurement (P2):Total of 72 pitches (See tread footprint for point measurement)/ = Radial Segment/3433331/1131223/21232332/4223223333/133312111/232434233/34231312/121324/23131122
Load on Tire, Lb. ................................ 1153 @ 30 PSI 1153 @ 35 PSITotal Footprint Area, Sq. In. ............... 37.10 33.15Net Contact Area, Sq. In. .................... 24.30 21.97Loaded Radius, In. ............................. 11.41 11.52Tread Width from Footprint, In. ........... 7.16 7.02Loaded Deflection, In. ......................... 1.03 0.92Loaded Section Width, In. .................. 9.55 9.48
TIRE FOOTPRINT DATA
TIRE PLUNGER DATAAvg. Force, Lb. .................. 1587Avg. Penetration, In. ............ 4.15Avg. Energy, In.-Lb. ............. 3291
5 Bottom
3/4 In. Plunger, 2 In./Min. @ 26 PSI
INDIVIDUAL BREAKS (DOT 139 Procedure)PENETRATION (In.) LOAD (Lb.) PLUNGER ENERGY (In. - Lb.)
4.22 1725 3640 Bottom4.12 1545 3183 Bottom4.10 1545 3167 Bottom4.15 1550 3216 Bottom4.14 1569 3248 Bottom
Minimum DOT Plunger Energy - 2600 In. - Lb.
December 15, 2014Copyright 2014 by Smithers Rapra, Inc.All rights reserved.
Sheet #5Spec. No. 1536-IT