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always alert Issue no 55 NEWS AND KEY ISSUES FOR THE CITY OF LONDON December 2005 city view City security London 2012 Olympic challenge City development new buildings on the way

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Olympic challenge City security London 2012 December 2005 City development N E W S A N D K E Y I S S U E S F O R T H E C I T Y O F L O N D O N Issue no 55

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Page 1: CV55

always alert

Issue no 55 N E W S A N D K E Y I S S U E S F O R T H E C I T Y O F L O N D O N December 2005

cityview

City security

London 2012

Olympicchallenge

City development

new buildingson the way

Page 2: CV55

2 C I T Y V I E W

cityviewmagazineWelcome to cityviewmagazine

cityview is the magazine of theCorporation of London, provider of local government services for the City of London.

Unless otherwise stated in individualfeatures, more information on both themagazine and online articles is availablefrom the addresses below.

If you would like to receive a summary of this publication in your language or in an alternative format such as large print,Braille or audio tape, please contact

The Public Relations OfficeCorporation of LondonPO Box 270GuildhallLondon EC2P 2EJ

020 7332 [email protected]

We welcome, and value, feedback butregret that correspondence cannot beindividually acknowledged.

MAILING ENQUIRIES

cityviewmagazine

PO Box 3014

Romford

Essex RM3 0AS

www.box3014.co.uk

C I T Y A C A D E M Y

new home for Academy pupils 3

T H E I N T E R V I E W

increase the peace 4

C I T Y S E C U R I T Y

judging the threat 6

G U I L D H A L L A R T G A L L E R Y

sign of the times 7

L O R D M A Y O R ’ S S H O W

show time! 8

L O N D O N 2 0 1 2

the Games just got serious 10

D E V E L O P M E N T P L A N N I N G

the City never stands still 12

A R T S F O C U S

snowy backdrop 13

A R T S F O C U S

timeline 14

...and finally 16

C O N T E N T S

Registered at Stationers’ Hall

Designed by Raphael Whittle

Printed by Empress Litho on

environmentally friendly paper

Page 3: CV55

The City of London Academy in Southwark got

the VIP treatment for its official opening in

September as Prime Minister Tony Blair

welcomed pupils to their new buildings.

The Corporation is the sole sponsor of the Academy,

providing £2m towards its creation,which specialises

in business and enterprise.Around 540 pupils aged

11-14 and a sixth form of 60 students from Southwark

and the City of London already attend.By 2009 it is

anticipated that the Academy will teach 1,200 pupils

each year.

Although the Academy opened two years ago pupils

were taught in temporary accommodation while the

new state-of-the-art buildings in Lynton Road were

being built – both to time and budget.

The Academy’s buildings reflect its focus on business

and enterprise,with fully technology-equipped

classrooms,interactive whiteboards and a computer

ratio of almost 1:1.The FTSE 100 Index will be

displayed in the Atrium.It also has physical education

facilities, including a large sports hall,dance and gym

studio,full size football pitch and tennis courts.

Principal Martyn Coles was “delighted that we now

have the facilities and excellent learning environment

that the young people of Southwark and the City so

richly deserve.”

Policy and Resources Committee Chairman Michael

Snyder believes that the Corporation’s commitment

to providing excellent education facilities “will benefit

London’s young people.We are now looking forward

to replicating the success of the City of London

Academy in two more academies in our neighbouring

boroughs of Islington and Hackney.”

3C I T Y V I E W

November

Off the rails

Report says number of rail and

underground commuters could

rise by a quarter by 2016

Home time

Corporation to invest £165m

in housing stock under

‘decent homes’ standard

October

Business as usual

City Business Library hosts

event around setting up your

own business

Take into account

Corporation consults on whether

a summary of its Statement of

Accounts is needed

September

Park life

New leaflet publicises around

200 areas of open space in

the City to enjoy

Pilot Scheme takes flight

New central contact system

for the public to be tested

by Corporation

August

Work it out

City workers’ attitudes to

Corporation, police and other

issues shown in survey

Capital gain

Museum of London’s Capital

City project awarded £10.6m

by Heritage Lottery Fund

The Worshipful Company of

Goldsmiths’ latest exhibition –

On the Cuff, from Fabergé

to Fashion Statement –

featured more than 400 exhibits.

020 7606 7010 or

[email protected]

The Worshipful Company of

Framework Knitters celebrated

20 years of its bursary and

awards scheme with a special

reception bringing together past

award winners, lecturers and

current students.

01708 510439

[email protected]

The Wax Chandlers’ Company

has called on designers from

across Europe to enter its

competition where the top

prize is £3,400.

020 7606 3591 or

[email protected]

The Worshipful Company of

Marketors has presented

Austrian student Andreas

Eisingerich with a special

award for best postgraduate

dissertation on marketing.

01727 824446 or

[email protected]

O N L I N E

cityviewonline

New home for Academy pupils

More information

www.cityacademy.co.uk

C I T Y A C A D E M Y

www.cityoflondon.gov.uk/cityview

www.cityoflondon.gov.uk/liverylive

O N L I N E

liverylivedigest

Page 4: CV55

4 C I T Y V I E W

The worries of City businesses and workers

about terrorist attacks and crime generally are

fully understood in the Home Office. Hazel

Blears, the Minister for Policing, Security and

Community, appreciates both what has already

been done in the Square Mile and the need for

constant preventative activity.

Ms Blears is probably the best known minister

outside the Cabinet – deputy to Charles Clarke and

frequent defender of Government policy on

television.The smallest minister at barely five feet,

she has a formidable energy and drive, as reflected

in her love of tap dancing and motorbikes.But

contrary to her often relentlessly on-message

image in public, she is, in private,both well-briefed

and reflective.

Her central theme is there is “a really significant

security threat to the whole country”,and the City is

obviously a prime target as a “major financial centre

where international terrorists could inflict maximum

disruption.”

Ms Blears notes that years before 7 July the City had

already put in place “the ring of steel”. She also

points to the close partnership on terrorist issues

between the City of London Police and the

Metropolitan Police,as on 7 July,when one of the

attacks was on the fringes of the City at Aldgate.

She cites the work of community support officers as

an extra visible presence, to reinforce the security

cordon in addition to the private security operations

of individual City businesses.

The police and security services also have detailed

plans to protect the national infrastructure, including

key City sites, to ensure that the City continues to

function.Ms Blears has been involved in several

meetings with business leaders and residents, as well

as the City Police,about prevention and resilience.

These preparations are regularly tested,both in

public exercises involving the main emergency

services and local authorities, and in table top

exercises held on average three times a year.

The lessons of 7 July are also,she says,being

considered.She points, in particular, to

communications and the work of the casualty bureau

which took 120,000 calls.There are questions about

how quickly it was set up,what is its function,and

what is its role for family and friends? What use should

be made of its data base: is it recording missing

persons or helping with the investigation?

In general,Ms Blears believes that the emergency and

other services functioned well on July 7 and 21 – so

well that there are inquiries from all over the world.

We talked in the Home Office on the day that the

Government was defeated on provisions in the

Terrorism Bill for the detention of suspects without

charge.Looking at the bill generally,Ms Blears argues

that it is necessary to strengthen “the powers to give

the police the tools to do the job”.

For her,the key,and under-discussed,section of the

bill is the new power against acts preparatory to

committing terrorism.The creation of this new

offence gives powers to tackle conspiracies at an early

stage.It is “quite strange that this had not featured in

the debate”.She notes that suicide bombers give no

warnings and the police have to intervene earlier.

She points to the big expansion in the capacity of the

security services,with an increase in staff from 1,800

to 3,000,to aid both intelligence gathering and

penetration of communities where suspected

terrorists are likely to live.

Ms Blears also stresses the Government’s attempt to

engage and encourage moderate leaders in Muslim

communities,to foster good community relations.

More generally,she sounds an upbeat note on crime

and anti-social behaviour trends.She points to a

decline in all crime in London of four per cent in the

latest figures but acknowledges that,despite the

reduction in recorded crime,there is still a long way

to go in improving detection rates.

She lists a series of government initiatives to tackle

public concern over violent crime and anti-social

T H E I N T E R V I E W

Peter Riddell of The Times talks to Policing, Security and Community Minister Hazel Blears

increase the peace...she goes out of her

way to praise the City

Police as an example of

cross police authority

co-operation since it is

responsible for handling

fraud and white-collar

crime across the whole

of the south-east. “We

want to learn from the

City’s experience in

developing co-operation

in other areas.”

Page 5: CV55

Ms Blears believes that policing plans have to be

supplemented by new initiatives to strengthen local

communities.The new Community Safety Plans

involve actions across Government,so that anti-crime

initiatives are linked with the work of other

departments.Strong communities,she says,will

themselves exert pressure against anti-social

behaviour by youngsters and others,thus reducing

the level of crime and vandalism.

She points to an initiative in Bexley where the police

and the local council have reorganised and

decentralised their response teams to a

neighbourhood level.This has not only reduced crime

but has also produced an increase in the number of

new special constables.

Ms Blears is currently involved in an issue of direct

concern to the City:a review of police authorities,

including the City of London Police.At present,this

review is still at a consultative stage,but there are

fears in the City that the independence of its long-

established police force might be circumscribed.A

number of smaller forces outside London are likely to

be merged.

Ms Blears is non-committal,but she goes out of her

way to praise the City Police as an example of cross

police authority co-operation since it is responsible

for handling fraud and white-collar crime across the

whole of the south-east.“We want to learn from the

City’s experience in developing co-operation in other

areas,”she says.Her emphasis is on ideas being put

forward by police authorities:a re-arrangement of

business,primarily greater co-operation than just on

changing structures.

Some tense negotiations lie ahead but Ms Blears has

been the first to emphasise the contribution of the

City police to combating terrorism and protecting

businesses in the Square Mile.

5C I T Y V I E W

Peter Riddell is political commentator for The Times.

behaviour.For instance,300 areas now have their own

dedicated police team of a sergeant,two constables

and three community support officers.

Further legislation is planned in the current session of

parliament.For instance,the Violent Crime Reduction

Bill will allow the closure of licensed premises which

persistently allow drinking by people under 16,

tougher action against the use of realistic imitation

guns,and an increase to 18 in the age when people

can buy knives.

Page 6: CV55

6 C I T Y V I E W

C I T Y S E C U R I T Y

judging the threatWith its world-wide business and financial

profile, the City has always faced some degree

of terrorist risk, so counter-terrorist policing

has been a priority for the City of London Police

for many years. Following the events of 7 July,

protecting the City from would-be attackers has

taken on even greater significance.

Over the years the City has learned to adapt,with

vigilance being key and protective measures familiar

sights.The ‘ring of steel’,with licence plate

recognition and CCTV,has ensured the City is not a

soft target,but there is often no substitute for

informed ‘eyes and ears’.

It would be fair to say that Londoners

have a heightened awareness of

terrorist activity,but they still need to

know what to look out for. The City

Police had already introduced a range

of services and initiatives to raise

awareness,prior to July.These proved

invaluable in the aftermath of the attacks in keeping

businesses up-to-date about events.

An example is the pager alert scheme,which provides

key business personnel with urgent information

about terrorist activity and suspects. This allows the

Force to broadcast text messages simultaneously to

2,000+ subscribers instantly. The E-Mail Messaging

Scheme complements this and allows the police to

provide information to,or ask for assistance from,the

community on policing matters.

Project Griffin has proven a considerable success in

increasing awareness among private security

companies.This comprises an awareness day and a

weekly bridge call about live security and crime

matters,reaching more than half a million employees.

In return,companies commit to providing cordon

support if there is a major incident.This project is

now being rolled out in other major UK cities.

At a briefing on security issues held with senior

business representatives after July’s events,the

Corporation’s Chairman of Policy & Resources,

Michael Snyder,reinforced the importance of a joint

approach to terrorism.“This is a matter for the whole

community.We are all affected and we all have a role

to play.This is particularly true of business.In the City

we have long recognised the importance of a close

working relationship between the public and private

sectors in this and many other matters.”

Small and medium sized businesses are being

encouraged to adopt contingency and continuity

plans while larger businesses are being asked to

ensure theirs are fit for purpose.The Corporation’s

Security & Contingency Planning department works

with the police,and alongside the Crime & Disorder

Reduction Partnership,and can help advise businesses

on security measures.

But in the public’s mind,there is no substitute for high

visibility policing.Since 7 July City residents,visitors

and workers will have noticed,particularly at rail

stations,an enhanced police presence which is

reviewed in light of current intelligence about the

level of perceived threat.

James Hart,Commissioner of Police for the City,

believes that total security can never be guaranteed

“but we are committed to making sure that the City

continues to thrive.

“We want the public to let us know if they have

any suspicions.We don’t mind if it

proves to be a false alarm.

Vigilance is one of the

best ways of preventing

and detecting crime,

including terrorist crime.

We firmly believe that

communities defeat

terrorism.”

More information

www.cityoflondon.police.uk

www.cityoflondon.gov.uk/

contingencyplanning

Page 7: CV55

A complete set of Lord Nelson’s seven signatures,

marking key stages in his life, is on public

display for the first time at Guildhall Art Gallery.

Nelson changed his signature several times following

key moments in his life, the most notable being losing

his right arm in 1797.The signatures form part of a

unique new exhibition created by Lloyd’s, the world’s

leading specialist insurance market, to celebrate the

bicentenary of the Battle of Trafalgar,and includes

important Nelson artefacts which provide a new

insight into Nelson and the world in which he lived.

This is the latest exhibition to go on display at the

Guildhall Art Gallery whose collection now

comprises more than 4,000 works of art ranging from

portraits of kings and queens to depictions of

important naval battles, from period views of historic

London to the work of contemporary artists.

The centrepiece of the Gallery is Defeat of the

Floating Batteries at Gibraltar by John Singleton

Copley (above) which spans two floors of the

Gallery.The collection also includes views of London

life from the 17th Century to the present,Victorian

paintings and sculpture and the studio collection of

Sir Matthew Smith.

In the 1960s and 1970s many contemporary

pictures were purchased through the Lord Mayor’s

Art Award exhibitions as well as from other sources.

Since then particular interest has been shown in

acquiring pictures by younger artists living and

working in London.

7C I T Y V I E W

More information 020 7332 3700

[email protected]

www.guildhall-art-gallery.org.uk

Admission to the Gallery and Amphitheatre

is £2.50 for adults and £1 for concessions but is free

on Fridays and after 3.30pm on all other days.

G U I L D H A L L A R T G A L L E R Y

sign of the times

Another major attraction for

visitors lies beneath the Gallery –

the remains of Roman London’s

Amphitheatre, which

archaeologists discovered in

1988. The amphitheatre was

revealed when short stretches of

Roman wall were observed at the

bottom of four archaeological

investigation trenches. The

findings were instantly famous

and the site became a protected

monument. Visitors can now

view the arena for the first time in

nearly 2,000 years with evocative

light and sound effects.

Page 8: CV55

L O R D M A Y O R ’ S S H O W

Good weather, good crowds –

what else can you ask for the Lord

Mayor’s Show?

Alderman David Brewer was given

the best start possible for his year of

office as thousands of onlookers

welcomed him in his new role. The

Show is held to celebrate the Lord

Mayor travelling to the Royal

Courts of Justice to take the oath of

allegiance to the Crown but these

days has become a celebration of the

diverse and dynamic nature of the

City itself.

Marching bands, military displays,

music, dance and livery companies

both ancient and modern were all on

show to delight the crowds. They

were joined by those specifically

related to the current Lord Mayor –

notably the Hong Kong Economic and

Trade Office, Treloar Trust and

Cornwall Enterprise Company – to

help celebrate the grand occasion.

As usual a lot of imagination and effort

had gone into the floats, particularly

the Corporation-sponsored

community floats. To highlight

awareness of its involvement in

regenerating the City’s fringes, the

Corporation sponsored five floats – the

Montage Theatre Company, the E1

City Partnership, Thames Gateway

Youth Football Project, Sound Radio

and the Tower Hamlets Education

Business Partnership and Sitar Fusion.

And working with children and

animals proved no hardship as the

many dance and acrobatic displays

went off without a hitch although

Thérèse the Camel (representing the

Merchant Taylors’ Company) did get

the hump!

As well as covering the event at

Mansion House, this year the BBC

rounded off their programme with the

blessing at St Paul’s Cathedral. But for

the Lord Mayor the Show went on

with the trip to the Royal Courts, the

return journey to Mansion House

and rounded the day off by viewing

the spectacular fireworks display on

the Thames.

Roll on next year!

show time!

Page 9: CV55

Lord Mayor Alderman David

Brewer is a senior consultant,

Asia, for International Financial

Services, London, as well as

being a consultant for March Inc

(Asia-Pacific region) and a

non-executive director of London

Asia Capital plc. He is married to

Tessa and they have two

daughters, Olivia and Gabriella.

His charity is the Treloar Trust

which has been changing the

lives of physically disabled young

people for almost 100 years.

It was established by Sir William

Treloar who was Lord Mayor in

1906. As well as being the head of

the Corporation of London, the

Lord Mayor is an ambassador for

the City – promoting it as the

world’s leading international

financial and business centre.

Much of his year is spent abroad

raising awareness of the City’s

expertise, boosting trade and

given Alderman Brewer’s

expertise in Asia will include two

visits to China.

The 678th Lord Mayor of the City of London

More information, including a

biography of the Lord Mayor

020 7332 3099

[email protected]

www.cityoflondon.gov.uk/lordmayor

Page 10: CV55

10 C I T Y V I E W

L O N D O N 2 0 1 2

The announcement in July that London had

won its bid to stage the 2012 Olympic and

Paralympic Games represented the

accomplishment of several years’ work – both

in front of and behind the scenes – by

organisers London 2012 and also by partner

organisations including the Corporation of

London. July’s shared jubilation at the decision

has now changed to a focus on the challenges

ahead to prepare for the Olympics and the

potential benefits the Games will bring for

years to come.

The Corporation of London was one of the first to

‘Back the Bid’.As well as pledging its own financial

support, it was responsible for assembling the City

Partners consortium,one element of London 2012’s

corporate supporter scheme.The consortium was the

result of a series of events and briefings by top

Corporation

representatives,

including the Lord

Mayor and

Chairman of Policy

& Resources

Michael Snyder,

with major City

businesses to

persuade them of

the benefits the

Games would

bring to the

capital.British Land,Euronext,Heron International,

Legal & General and UBS,among others,signed up to

the consortium which gave more than £1m to the bid

as a combination of cash and products and services

‘in kind’.

Much of the exact detail of how the City and the wider

country will benefit from the Games is not yet known.

Up until now the focus has been on new investment in

London and how the ‘ripple’effect would continue

long after the Games.But this has certainly been borne

out in cities that have hosted the Games in the recent

past.The 2004 Olympics in Greece brought 65,000

new jobs and an extra €1.22bn of public sector revenue

to Athens.Likewise for the Games in Sydney,New South

Wales businesses won the equivalent of about £400m

in contracts,with over £115m for regional companies

and 55,000 people receiving employment related

training.

Manchester’s recent experience,hosting the

Commonwealth Games,also proved that such events

boost a city’s reputation and can prove to be an

additional attraction for people and companies to

locate there.

Industries such as construction and tourism will be

the most obvious to benefit from the Games but

others including manufacturing,retailing,sports,

environment, IT and marketing will also be likely to

gain and this will have a major impact on local

employment and training.

The Games justgot serious

Key activities

2005 onwards

site preparation

November 2005

procurement

process begins for

main stadium

2006

work begins on

aquatic centre

2007

work begins on

three western

arenas and athletes’

village

Summer 2008

work begins on

main stadium

Page 11: CV55

Certainly from the Corporation’s point of view,the

£17bn promised investment in London’s transport

infrastructure can only benefit the City. In survey

after survey,business people throughout London

have identified transport as their single biggest

concern.With the expected growth in the City’s

population in the future (estimated at an extra 70,000

in the next decade), this investment comes at an ideal

time.Already the go-ahead has been given for the East

London Line extension,an upgrade and extension to

the Docklands Light Railway and increased capacity

for the Jubilee Line.

This investment will ensure that London 2012 keeps

its promise of 10 rail lines and three stations serving

the Olympic park at Stratford and being able to

transport 240,000 people an hour by 2010.The

12 carriage Olympic Javelin,capable of speeds up to

225km per hour,will link the Park with King’s Cross

St Pancras in just seven minutes.And although not

directly linked to the Games, the Corporation is

hopeful that construction will also begin on the

long-delayed Crossrail project which is equally

crucial to the capital’s future prosperity.

The investment in East London that the Games will

bring,also ties in with a major objective for the

Corporation – that of regenerating the City fringe.For

many years the Corporation has been working in

partnership with surrounding London boroughs,

home to some of the poorest communities in the

country, to help bring about lasting social,economic

and physical regeneration.This has involved support

across several main themes such as education,

training and employment, transport,environment,

community development and involving the City.

This investment is mutually beneficial because the

City relies on the availability of skilled labour,a strong

business base to supply its goods and services,a safe

and attractive local environment and a reliable local

transport system.The London 2012 bid also

highlighted the importance of smaller and medium

sized company involvement – another strand of the

Corporation’s partnership programmes.

Establishing a lasting legacy – locally,nationally and

internationally – was a key selling point for the

London bid. In its submission London 2012 spelt out

its aim to achieve four main legacy benefits

■ to leave behind world-class sports facilities which

meet a clearly defined sporting need and become

the heart of existing communities

■ to enhance the opportunities and support

available to Britain's competitors across the range

of Olympic and Paralympic sports

■ to drive the regeneration of the east of London,

delivering a high-quality environment for business

and opportunities for local people

■ and to create a major new urban park – the biggest

created in Europe in 150 years.

The London Organising Committee for the Olympic

Games (LOCOG) has now been established and work

has begun to organise,publicise and stage the 2012

Games. In addition,a separate organisation, the

Olympic Delivery Authority (ODA) will soon be

formed to manage the public money spent on venues

and infrastructure.

All of which looks to make it a very busy time for

London over the coming years and will have a

positive impact on East London and the wider capital

before,during and after the Games. And if these areas

benefit, the City in turn will prosper.

11C I T Y V I E W

More information

www.london2012.org

Computer images from the

London 2012 website showing

where the main Olympic sites will

be and what they will look like.

Page 12: CV55

12 C I T Y V I E W

D E V E L O P M E N T P L A N N I N G

the City never stands stillScaffolding, cordons, cranes, hard hats, Heron

Tower, Minerva Tower, Bishopsgate Tower –

everywhere in the City there seems to be some

form of building work either underway or

proposed, leaving the casual observer to

wonder what is happening?

There are three main reasons for all this work:

a need for more floorspace,older buildings coming

to the end of their design life and the natural

cycle of development for a modern City that is

always changing.

As the Corporation has been arguing in its case for

Crossrail,more than 70,000 extra people are

expected to come into the City in the next 10 years

and they will need suitable workspace.Although City

vacancy rates are high at the moment there is an

increasing demand for more high quality workspace

if the City is to remain competitive and attract the

best businesses and clients.

Buildings constructed just after the Second World War

have now reached the end of their useful lives.

Today’s buildings need modern facilities such as air

conditioning, lower ceilings and proper

infrastructure for IT systems. In these circumstances

options are to refurbish, to strip the building to its

frame and refurbish or demolish it and start again. In

many instances the last option is more economic.

But much of the current work is just the product of

the City’s ongoing redevelopment. In the past

15 years 40% of the City’s floorspace has been

renewed – and not just the older building stock.The

former Hamilton House in Appold Street/Exchange

Square,near Liverpool Street, is one example of a

1980s building that has been redeveloped recently to

provide better floorspace.Then there are other

buildings that have dated badly and do not meet

modern needs.

As usual it is the taller buildings that attract the most

attention and controversy.The Corporation has given

approval for a striking 35 storey tower at 201

Bishopsgate.But an even taller building – the 63

storey DIFA tower in Bishopsgate is due to go to the

Planning Committee at the end of the year.With its

307 metre tapering spiral form it would dwarf 30 St

Mary Axe (often referred to as the ‘gherkin’) and

stake its claim as the tallest building in the City.

As always in granting planning consent, the

Corporation has to balance maximising the City’s

potential against any environmental impact while

complying with its planning policies.One third of the

City is actually conservation area

and it also has a very high

proportion of Grade I or II* listed

buildings which immediately put

constraints on the number of tall

buildings possible.Other constraints

include the Government’s strategic

protection of views of St Paul’s

Cathedral and the Corporation’s

own ‘St Paul’s heights’controls.

But people don’t often appreciate that larger

developments also offer correspondingly large

benefits for the community.This means that the

Corporation, as the City’s local planning authority,

can get community benefits through its planning

obligations policy which will offset the impact of

the development.On a project like the Minerva

Tower these benefits include a major public square

at Aldgate and other street scene projects, social

housing, local skills training, and investment in

public transport infrastructure.And developers

2

1

3 4

Page 13: CV55

13C I T Y V I E W

themselves these days are realising the need to

invest heavily in public spaces around new

buildings to make the general environment more

inviting for tenants and workers.

But taller buildings are not always the solution.For

example, the recent Marks & Spencer’s building at

168 Fenchurch Street replaced a tall building with a

lower one that fits into the street character.Another

tower was successfully replaced by a lower building

in the Deutsche Bank building on London Wall.

The Corporation’s main criteria in deciding for or

against a project is always quality and

distinctiveness.But of course there remains the

matter of taste – what is iconic to one person is an

eyesore to another.The Barbican Estate is a classic

example.Considered controversal when first built,

in 2001 it gained Listed Building status and it has

maintained its cachet as an especially desirable

place to live.

The Lloyd’s building in Leadenhall Street was always

designed to be iconic and stimulate discussion

about its design and appearance,but has now

become a recognised part of the City’s landscape.

Similarly 30 St Mary Axe also seems to have become

accepted, in a short period of time,despite being so

close and in direct contrast with St Helen’s,

Bishopsgate.This also illustrates another of the

Corporation’s deciding factors – distinctive design

that works in its local context, in other words

buildings that look like they are a part of the City

even if they are iconic.

Jean Nouvel’s striking design for the proposed retail

and office development of New Change,opposite

St Paul’s Cathedral, could well become another

iconic building.Two pedestrian routes will cross

the site,meeting at a central public space.The

mainly glass buildings contain a mixture of shops on

three levels, offices on the upper floors and a large

public roof terrace providing clear views of the

cathedral and the City’s landscape.This project

has been driven by demand from the City for more

and better shops to make the overall environment

more inviting.

Not all of the forthcoming changes in the City are to

do with buildings.The Corporation has an ongoing

programme of improvements under its Street Scene

Challenge initiative.One of its major projects for the

future is the riverside walk enhancement strategy

which aims to create a high quality walk on the north

side of the Thames,extending from Victoria

Embankment to Tower Pier.The

work will involve paving,surface

materials,accessibility,seating

and street furniture, lighting and

planting and biodiversity.

Although the sheer pace of

current activity may die down in

time,because of the very nature

of the City there are always

likely to be new buildings

being constructed.Among them

are ones that may not be to everyone’s taste but,

as far as the Corporation is concerned,should

continue to remain distinctive and in keeping with

their surroundings.

More information

www.cityoflondon.gov.uk/our_services/

development_planning

Images

Opposite page: 1 2 3 New Change, 4 The DIFA tower,

This page: 5 Moorhouse, 6 Exchange Square, 7 51 Lime Street, 8 201 Bishopsgate

5

6

8

7

Page 14: CV55

Tintin – the world’s most famous

boy reporter – is stepping out of

his comic books and onto the

stage in a world premiere

production at the Barbican this

Christmas.

The production is based on the

story Tintin in Tibet published in

1960 and follows his quest to save

his good friend Chang who is

stranded in the Himalayas, the

home of the Abominable

Snowman. Tintin is accompanied

on his adventure by his regular

sidekicks – the irascible sea dog

Captain Haddock and his faithful

dog companion Snowy.

Tintin in Tibet – the 20th in the

series – was unusual in not

containing a villain but instead was

a story of friendship, loyalty and

love. Tintin was created by the

world renowned Belgian cartoonist

Georges Remi, better known as

Hergé, and this story was his most

personal and favourite work

“because this is the story in which

I invested myself most”.

Tintin first appeared in 1929 and

has become a modern icon with his

trademark crested quiff and plus-

four trousers. Along with Snowy

and Captain Haddock, the series

also saw the creation of the

Thomsons and Cuthbert Calculus.

Each year more than three

million copies of Tintin’s stories

are sold across 50 countries in

40 different languages.

This new production is director by

Young Vic associate director Rufus

Norris, whose last production at the

Young Vic was his acclaimed

production of Sleeping Beauty, and

co-written with David Greig.

Sure to be enjoyed by the whole

family, Tintin begins the Young Vic’s

Walkabout season on 29 November

and runs until 21 January 2006.

A R T S F O C U S

snowy backdrop

14 C I T Y V I E W

More information

www.younggenius.org

0845 120 7511

www.barbican.org.uk

Page 15: CV55

More than 1,000 years of the

capital’s history are now on

display in a major new gallery at

the Museum of London.

Medieval London tells the story of

London from the end of Roman rule

in AD410 to the accession of

Elizabeth 1 in 1558 and includes

more than 1,500 objects.

“Most people have set ideas about

certain events in the Middle Ages

but don’t know the chronology

which links them,” explained

curator Hedley Swain. “We decided

that in order to give people the

wider picture, we would structure

the gallery around four events that

changed London in a huge way.

Large panels on each event begin

the different sections in the gallery

and then within those sections we

let people discover what happened

in the intervening years. The four

events are

1. The Romans leave

“Although today we tend to see

society as always moving forward

and life improving, AD410 actually

saw things go backwards! When

the Romans abandoned London,

anarchy took over as the general

administration system broke down

and trading collapsed, leaving the

City a ghost town.

2. Alfred the Great

refounds London

“London slowly built up again over

the following years and by the

seventh century was a major

trading centre again. But at this

time it was based in Covent

Garden. However, increasing

attacks from Vikings meant that

people were encouraged to fall

back within the still standing

Roman walls which offered greater

protection and in 886 Alfred

ordered the refounding of London

in its present location.

3. The Black Death

“It’s hard to think of a modern

parallel to the Black Death given

that 50% of the population died

from it. It sprung up so quickly and

became so widespread that leaving

London didn’t offer any escape. In

certain ways it was actually a

positive thing. It contributed to the

end of feudalism by creating labour

shortages and therefore wage

rises. It also had a great

psychological effect on the

population leading many to

re-embrace the Church but led

just as many to question the

Church’s dominance.

4. The Reformation/

Dissolution of the monasteries

“Until this period the social and

economic influence of the Church

was unchallenged in society. With

the closure of the monasteries and

the seizure of church land, the state

and private enterprise had to step in

and fill gaps such as education and

health provision. New printing

techniques also meant

unprecedented access to wider

thinking with book shops becoming

the equivalent of internet cafés!”

The design of the new gallery

also caters for different

audiences. “We’ve

deliberately structured the

gallery to extract and

highlight the key

information so that

even visitors with

little time can take

them in. At the

same time there

is a hierarchy of

information so

that those with

more time can

take in the

wealth of

medieval

events and

activities for all

ages (including

talks, crafts,

jugglers, and

medieval food

preparation).”

15

More information 0870 444 3851

www.museumoflondon.org.uk

A R T S F O C U S

timeline

C I T Y V I E W

Page 16: CV55

16 C I T Y V I E W

N E W S I N B R I E F

Keeping the City

on the move

With transport always high on the

City agenda, Transport for London

Commissioner Bob Kiley was invited

to Guildhall in November for talks

with Corporation representatives

including Policy & Resources

Chairman Michael Snyder and

Planning and Transportation

Chairman John Owen-Ward.

Issues under discussion included

...and finally

Capital present ideas

For anyone short of ideas on what

to buy friends or family for

Christmas, the City has shops to

suit every taste and other venues

offering City-related merchandise.

For a distinctive Christmas shopping

experience, Leadenhall Market has

a range of stores to choose from

with plenty of eating and drinking

areas in which to take a break!

For a London or City-themed

present why not try the Guildhall

Library Bookshop or the Museum of

London. Both stock a huge number

of items that cover every area of the

City and its life in books, DVDs,

posters and food.

And for those with an eye for art,

Guildhall Art Gallery can offer more

than 20,000 images on its Collage

database from which to order prints.

More information

www.cityoflondon.gov.uk

the London Plan, London

Underground and other rail issues

and the congestion charge.

This was followed by a tour of the

main City transport hubs such as

Moorgate, Liverpool Street,

Southwark Bridgehead and

Blackfriars Station.

Annual achievement

The third annual stakeholder event for

The City Together, a partnership

between the Corporation, other key

service providers and the City’s

communities, will take place on

Monday 6 February 2006 in the

Guildhall from 5.30 - 8.30pm.

There will be several displays to

promote current services and new

initiatives in the City, a formal

presentation by Chairman Michael

Snyder, and workshops to discuss

key service areas. If people are

unable to attend the evening session

they will be able to view the stands

at Guildhall between 12pm and 2pm

on the day. Places are available on a

first come first served basis from

[email protected] or

020 7332 3176

Putting the City first

From 1 January next year the

Corporation will be strengthening its

ability to support and promote the

Square Mile. It will be altering the

emphasis it gives to “City” in its title

so that it is immediately much

clearer on whose behalf it operates.

From 1 January the full name of the

organisation will be the City of

London Corporation but on a

day-to-day basis will be known as

the City of London.

For some time now it has been clear

that not enough people understand

what “Corporation” means. It was

felt that this was not an effective

way of describing the unique range

of services the organisation

provides, nor does it connect with

the international financial services

industry that is its prime audience.

With an office now in Brussels and

representations in China it is

becoming ever more apparent that

simpler and clearer communication

is needed.

The organisation is still known by a

number of different designations

and the new year will also be the

chance to get greater consistency

in the way the identity is represented,

which in turn will promote a

better understanding of what the

organisation does.

This will not be an overnight

commercial re-branding exercise – it

will be implemented gradually on a

cost-neutral basis. It will not distract

from the organisation's work to

support the Square Mile and London as

a whole – and will make it easier to do.

For many of its audiences it already is

“the City” and it is believed that this

rationalisation will provide great unity

and strength for the future by quite

literally putting the City first.