CURRICULUM VITAE: RAM JAKHU PERSONAL DATA Full Name: Ram Sarup Jakhu Position: Associate Professor Address: Faculty of Law, McGill University, 3690 Peel Street, Montreal, Quebec,

Canada, H3A 1W9 Telephone: +1-514-398-1382 Facsimile: +1-514-398-8197 Email: ram.jakhu@mcgill.ca ACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS AND HONOURS September 2007: Received the “Distinguished Service Award” for significant contribution to the development of space law from International Institute of Space Law – the top international professional association of space law experts; 1983: Doctor of Civil Law (D.C.L.); Outer Space Law and Law of Telecommunications; McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada (Dean's Honours List); 1978: Master of Laws (LL.M.); Air and Space Law; Government Regulation of Air Transport in Canada and U.S.A., McGill University; 1972: LL.M.; Public and Private International Law, Constitutional Law, Jurisprudence, and Legal History; Panjab University, Chandigarh, India (Merit Scholarship); 1971: Member of Punjab and Haryana Bar; 1970: Bachelor of Laws (LL.B.); Laws of India (Common Law System); Panjab University; 1967: Bachelor of Arts (B.A.); Economics, Political Science and English; Panjab University.

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PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE (in reverse chronological order) July 2010: Member of the World Economic Forum’s Global Agenda Council on Space Security 2010. The Council, comprising of about 15 experts from all over the world, serves as an informal advisory board to the World Economic Forum and is “the world’s foremost integrated ‘intelligence’ network of innovative thinking and idea exchange on global issues.” May-June 2010: Senior Visiting Professor at School of Law of Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, PRC and School of Law of Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, PRC, where I gave ten lectures, participated in a workshop and in a seminar, and interacted with faculty members and students. January-March 2010: Senior Visiting Professor at the University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehra Dun, India and Senior Research Fellow at the Indian Society of International Law, New Delhi, India, where I gave five lectures, participated in workshops, interacted with faculty members and students, and carried out research for my planned books and papers. October 2009: Member of the Advisor Group of Legal Experts on Optional Rules for Arbitration of Disputes Relating to Outer Space within the Permanent Court of Arbitration based in The Hague. The composition of this distinguished body is based on the “highest internationally acknowledged professional qualifications.” August 2008: Adviser to a team of 40 graduate students working on “An International and Interdisciplinary Team Project Designing an Ideal and Commercially Viable Spaceport”, at the 2008 Space Studies Program of International Space University, Barcelona, Spain, from 3 to 9 August 2008. Since June 2008: Associate Professor, Faculty of Law, McGill University, Montreal, Canada. (Full-time tenured position) Since Aug. 2006: Associate Director, Centre for Research of Air and Space Law, Faculty of Law, McGill University (participates in decisions concerning the Centre and provide consultation to researchers on various topics in the area of air and space law) October 2004 – May 2006: Consultant to the Royal Government of Bhutan for “Drafting Converged Statutory Regulations governing Information, Communications and Media.” March 2004: Consultant to the Royal Government of Bhutan for “Consolidating and Redrafting Information, Communications and Media Act.” Sept. 2003-May 2008: Associate Professor, Faculty of Law, McGill University, Montreal, Canada. (full-time tenure track position) May-August 2003: Consultant to the Royal Government of Bhutan for “Drafting an Information

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and Communications Technology Strategic Policy, Government Structure and Act”. May-June 2002: Senior (External) Consultant for “Telecommunications Regulatory Policy Reform in Jamaica (in view of its World Trade Organization – WTO - commitments)”, for the Government of Jamaica. 1999-2004: Director, Centre for the Study of Regulated Industries, Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. August, 1999: As International Telecommunication Union (ITU) Expert in Regulatory and Commercial Matters; prepared a draft legislation regulating Telecommunications and establishing an independent Telecommunications Regulatory Authority for Trinidad & Tobago. May, 1998: As ITU Consultant in Telecommunications Policy and Regulatory Framework; designed new Telecommunications Policy and Regulatory Framework for St. Lucia. Feb.-March, 1999: As Senior ITU Expert in Regulatory and Commercial Matters, designed new Regulatory Structure for Telecommunication Regulatory System in Aruba. Sept. 1998-Aug. 2003: Associate Professor, Faculty of Law, McGill University, Montreal, Canada. (part-time position). 1995-98: Professor and Senior Faculty Member, (also the Head of the School of Management and Social Sciences for 1995-96; and Director of Master of Space Studies Program for 1995-97) International Space University, Strasbourg, taught various subject relating to space law and policy, supervised graduate students, participated in the design of a unique, international, intercultural and interdisciplinary graduate level program for space studies. 1998-2002: A Regulatory Policy and Business Advisor to the United Launch Systems International Ltd., Brisbane, Australia. The company offered launch services using specifically redesigned existing Russian launch vehicles. Jan.-Feb. 1998: As Senior ITU Expert in Regulatory and Commercial Matters, prepared a draft legislation to regulate telecommunications for Telecommunication Regulatory System for Cayman Islands. 1998-2003: A Director for International Regulatory Policy of a private company ‘Inter-World Communications System,’ in Port of Spain, Trinidad. This System was designed to be a global “South-to-South” Telecommunications Network for transmissions to be carried through various satellite systems. July-Aug. 1994: Co-Chair, Space Policy and Law Department, as well as Team Project on Global Access Tele-health and Education System, International Space University, Barcelona, Spain.

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July-Aug. 1993: Co-Chair, Space Policy and Law Department, International Space University, Huntsville, Alabama, U.S.A. Oct.-Dec. 1992: An ITU Senior Expert in Regulatory and Commercial Matters: prepared a draft legislation to regulate radiocommunications for the Caribbean Region. 1992-95: Member, Canadian Human Rights Tribunal, where I served either a member or as Chairperson in the following cases: Leslie Cluff v. Department of Agriculture; Leslie Cluff v. Michael Sage; Edmond Awakim v. Canadian Airlines International; Charlotte Pond v. Canada Post Corporation; and Vincent Yau v. Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation. 1990-94: Assistant Director, Institute and Centre of Air and Space Law, Faculty of Law, McGill University. Since 1990: President, Cyber & Space Telecom, Inc., Brossard, Quebec, Canada (a consulting firm specialising in space and telecommunication regulatory matters). www.spacetel.com 1990-91: Member of the Federal Department of Communications Committee preparing Canadian Position for the ITU World Administrative Radio Conference (WARC)-1992 May-June 1989: Member of (as Policy and Legal Advisor to) the Canadian Delegation to the 1989 ITU Plenipotentiary Conference, Nice, France. Dec.-May 1989: Member of the Federal Department of Communications Committee preparing for the ITU Plenipotentiary Conference. Aug.-Oct.1988: Member of (as Policy and Legal Advisor to) the Canadian Delegation to the 1988 ITU Satellite Telecommunications (Space WARC) Conference, Geneva, Switzerland. June 87- Apr. 88: Associate faculty member, Graduate Programme in Communications, McGill University. 1985-86: Researcher and Consultant to the International Relations Branch of the Federal Department of Communications, Ottawa, (half-time). 1984-91: University Lecturer, Faculty of Law, McGill University. 1983-84: Session Faculty Lecturer, Institute of Air and Space Law; Faculty of Law, McGill University. 1982-88: Member of the Federal Department of Communications' Interdepartmental Committee preparing Canadian position for the 1988 ITU Space WARC’s. 1978-94: Senior Researcher, Centre for Research in Air and Space Law, Faculty of Law, McGill

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University. RESEARCH AND PUBLICATIONS Books 4. International Space Law and Politics, in preparation (to be completed by December 2011 and published by Springer Publishing House, the Netherlands) 3. Edited a book on “National Regulation of Space Activities,” 2010, published by Springer Publishing House, the Netherlands. 2. Edited a book on “Space Safety Regulations and Standards,” 2010, published by Elsevier Publishing House, the United Kingdom. (with Dr. Joseph Pelton) 1 Law of International Telecommunications in Canada, 1986, Max-Planck Institute, Hamburg, West Germany, (with Dr. N. M. Matte). Refereed Papers 18. “International Safety Regulations and Standards for Space Travel and Commerce” in Journal of British Interplanetary Society, August 2009, Vol. 62, pp. 294-302, (with Dr. Joseph N. Pelton) 17. “Space Security and Competition for Radio Frequencies and Geostationary Slots”, 58 Zeitschrift Für Luft-und Weltraumrecht, 2009, pp. 74-93. (with Karan Singh) 16. “The case for enhanced India-Canada space cooperation”, 25 Space Policy, January 2009, pp. 9-19. 15. “The Role of Private Actors: Commercial Development of the Outer Space Resources, Including Those of the Moon and other Celestial Bodies: Economic and Legal Implications,” 6 Astropolitics, (2008), pp. 201-250 (with Maria Buzdugan) 14. “Legal Issues Relating to the Global Public Interest in Outer Space”, 32 Journal of Space Law, 2006, pp. 31-110. 13. “Implementing Global Public Interest in Information Society”, 2005, 18.1 Revue québécoise de droit international, Vol. 18.1, pp. 172 -184 12. “Twenty Years of the Moon Agreement: Space Law Challenges for Returning to the

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Moon”, 54 Zeitschrift Für Luft-und Weltraumrecht, 2005, pp. 243-260. 11. “Challenges in Regulating Satellite Telecommunications in the Early 21st Century”, XXVIII Annals of Air and Space Law, 2003, pp. 281 -309. 10. “International Law Regarding the Acquisition and Dissemination of Satellite Imagery”, Vol. 29 (No. 1 &2), Journal of Space Law, 2003, pp. 65-92. 9. “Safeguarding the Concept of Public Service and the Global Public Interest in Telecommunications”, 5(1) Singapore Journal of International and Comparative Law, 2001, pp 71-102. 8. “The New United States Export Control Regime: Its Impact on the Communications Satellite Industry”, XXV Annals of Air and Space Law, 2000, pp. 157-181. (with Joseph Wilson). 7. "A legal Analysis of the 1985 ITU Space Conference Report" XLII, International Journal, (1987), pp. 276-288. 6. "State Sovereignty and the Effective Management of Shared Global Resources: Evolutionary Developments in the Regulation of International Telecommunication", X, Annals of Air and Space Law, (1985), pp.327-352 (with D.M. Fleming, E.D. DuCharme and W. Longman). 5. "The Evolution of the ITU's Regulatory Regime Governing Space Radiocommunication Services and the Geostationary Orbit", VIII Annals of Air and Space Law, (1983), pp.381-406. 4. "Outer Space Activities and Law: A Third World Perspective", Padjadjaran, (Jakarta, November 1982), pp.63-85. 3. "The Legal Status of the Geostationary Orbit", VII Annals of Air and Space Law, (1982), pp. 333-352. 2. "Direct Broadcasting via Satellite and a New World Information Order", 8 (2) Syracuse Journal of International Law and Commerce, (1981), pp. 375-390. 1. "International Satellite Monitoring for Disarmament and Development", V Annals of Air and Space Law, (1980), pp. 509-527 (with R. Trecroce). Book Chapters:

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11. “International Regulation of Emerging Modes of Space Transportation”, in Joseph N. Pelton and Ram S. Jakhu (eds.), Space Safety Regulations and Standards, Elsevier Publishing House, the United Kingdom, 2010, pp.215-238. (with Yaw Otu M. Nyampong) 10. “Regulation of Space Activities in Canada” Ram S. Jakhu (ed.), National Regulation of Space Activities, Springer Publishing House, the Netherlands, 2010, pp. 81-108. 9. “Regulation of Space Activities in India” in Ram S. Jakhu (ed.), National Regulation of Space Activities, Springer Publishing House, the Netherlands, 2010, pp. 153-198 (with Dr. Ranjana Kaul). 8. “The Effect of Globalisation on Space Law” in Stephane Hobe (ed.), Globalisation – the State and International Law, Franz Steiner Verlag, 2009, pp. 71-77. 7. “Space Policy, Law and Security” in Joseph Pelton and Angie Bukley (eds.), The Farthest Shore: A 21st Century Guide to Space, International Space University, 2009, pp. 202-222, (with John Logsdon and Joseph Pelton). 6. “Iridium-Cosmos Collision and its implications for Space Operations” in Kai-Uwe Schrogl, et al (eds.) Yearbook on Space Policy: 2008/2009, Springer, WienNewYork, 2010, pp. 254-275. 5. “Commentary on Article II of the Outer Space Treaty” for the Cologne Institute of Air and Space Law Commentary on Space Law, 2008, (with Steven Freeland). 4. “The 1967 Outer Space Treaty at its 40th Anniversary,” in Anatoly Kapustin and Gennady Zhukov (eds.), The Contemporary Problems of International Space Law, Peoples’ Friendships University of Russia, Moscow, 2008, pp. 225-244. (also translated into Russian language, pp. 200-224). 3. "International Regulation of Satellite Telecommunications", in K. Tatsuzawa (ed.), Legal Aspects of Space Commercialisation, 1992, pp. 78 - 101. 2. "Legal Issues of the Interception of American Television Signals in Canada", in E.J. Mestmacker (ed.), The Law and Economics of Transborder Telecommunications, 1987, (Max-Planck Institute Hamburg, West Germany), pp. 89-114. (with Dr. N.M. Matte) 1. "Developing Countries and the Fundamental Principles of International Space Law", in Girardot, R.G., et al ed.), New Directions in International Law, (Frankfurt, 1982), pp.351-373. Papers in Conference Proceedings: 27 “Appropriateness of the Moon Agreement for Lunar Exploration and Use” in the

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Proceedings of the Global Lunar Conference, held from 31 May to 3 June 2010, in Beijing, Peoples Republic of China. (with Prof. Stephan Hobe and Prof. Steven Freeland). 26 “Safety and Liability Aspects of Solar Power Satellites” in the Proceedings of the 4th Conference of the International Association for Advancement of Space Safety, held from 19 to 21 May 2010, in Huntsville, Alabama, the US. (with Diane Howard) 25 “An International Civil Aviation and Space Organization” in the Proceedings of the 4th Conference of the International Association for Advancement of Space Safety, held from 19 to 21 May 2010, in Huntsville, Alabama, the US. (with T. Sgobba and M. Trujillo) 24. “Are the current international space treaties sufficient to regulate space safety, and establish responsibility and liability?” in Proceedings of the 2nd IAASS Conference: Space Safety in a Global World, held on 14-16 May, 2007 in Chicago, USA. 23. “Progressive Development of International Space Law”, in the Proceedings of the United Nations/Ukraine Workshop on Space Law, hosted by the Government of Ukraine and co-organized by the International Center for Space Law (ICSL) and held on 6-9 November 2006 in Kyiv, Ukraine. 22. “Reforming the Regulatory Regimes governing Telecommunications in Asia” in Proceeding of the Conference on Asian Cooperation in Space Activities: A Common Approach to Legal Matters, held on 1-4 August 2006, in Bangkok, Thailand, published in 2007, 14 pages (un-paginated) 21. Co-authored two Background Papers on (a) ‘Peaceful’ and Military Uses of Outer Space: Law and Policy and (b) Policy and Legislative Options Regarding Possible Deployment of Further Military Capabilities in Outer Space, as well as a Report on the Proceedings of the International and Interdisciplinary Workshop on Militarization of Space, September 23-24, 2004, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, published in XXX Annals of Air and Space Law, 2005, pp. 555 et seq. (with Maria Buzdugan and Lucy Stojak) 20. “United Nations Principles on Outer Space”, in Proceedings of the United Nations/Nigeria Workshop on Space Law on “Meeting international responsibilities and addressing domestic needs" held on 21-24 November 2005, in Abuja, Nigeria, pp. 28 et seq. 19. “Regulation of Space Activities in Canada”, in XXXXVIII Colloquium on the Law of Outer Space, held in Fukouka, Japan, on 17-21 October 2005, pp. 267 et seq. 18. “Commentary Paper on ‘Space-Based Telecommunications Including Tele-Education & Tele-Medicine: Implications to the Area of Space Law’”, in Proceedings of the ISRO-IISL Space Law Conference 2005 : Bringing Space Benefits to the Asian Region, held on 26-29 June 2005 in Bangalore, India, pp. 4.33 et seq.

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17. “Policy and Legal Aspects of the Space Launching Sites in Korea”, in Proceedings of the International Symposium on Space Launch Infrastructure, May 6-7, 2005, Goheung County, Jeonnam, Korea, pp. 268 et seq. 16. “Legal Aspects of Space Tourism” in XXXXIV Colloquium on the Law of Outer Space, 2002, pp. 112 et seq. (with Raja Bhattacharya). 15. “Larger Access and New Services to the Rural Areas in Canada and India”, in Proceedings of the Conference on Switching to High Growth: Issues in Policy and Regulation in the Indian Telecom Sector, 2002. (with Dr. Lachapelle and Prof. Manikutty). 14. “An Analysis of the Indian Communication Convergence Bill (2001)”, in Proceedings of the Conference on Convergence: Issues and Opportunities in the Indian Telecom Sector, 2001. 13. “International Regulatory Aspects of Radio Spectrum Management (Implications for Developing Countries like India)”, in Proceedings of the 2nd Annual Workshop Held at the Indian Institute of Management, 2000, pp. 82 et seq. 12. “International Regulation of Radio Frequencies for Space Services”, Proceedings of the Workshop on Telecommunications, Project 2001 on Legal Framework for the Commercial Use of Outer Space, Berlin, 2000, pp. 41 et seq. (with Virginia R. Serrano). 11. “Emerging Legal Issues of Satellite Telecommunications and Broadcasting”, XXXXIII Colloquium on the Law of Outer Space, 2000, pp. 428 et seq. 10. “Global Mobile Personal Communications Satellite Systems - the International Regulatory Revolution,” XXXXI Colloquium on the Law of Outer Space, 1998, (with Michael Davis) 9. “Application and Implementation of the 1967 Outer Space Treaty”, XXXX Colloquium on the Law of Outer Space, 1997, pp. 442-448 (originally presented at the Symposium organized by the United Nations Office of Outer Space Affairs, March 1997, Vienna, Austria 8. “New Strategies for Telecommunications Development”, in Proceedings of the 1st ISU Symposium on Space of Service to Humanity, (Strasbourg, 1996), pp. 209 et seq. 7. “International Space Co-operation”, in Proceedings of the Korean Conference on Air and Space Law, 1995. 6. "Legal Aspects of Unilateral Declarations and Measures for Disarmament in Space", in N. M. Matte (ed.), in Proceedings of the Symposium on Outer Space in the 1990's: The Role of Arms Control; Security, Technical and Legal Implications, 1992, pp. 185 et seq. 5. "ITU's Carrots and Sticks Approach as a Model for an International Organisation to

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verify Compliance with Disarmament Agreements", in Matte, N.M. (ed.), Arms Control and Disarmament in Outer Space : Towards a New Order of Survival, Vol. IV, McGill Centre for Research in Air and Space law, 1991, pp. 87et seq. 4. "Space Debris in the Geostationary Orbit: Implications for Commercial Space Activities" in Proceedings of Space Law and Policy Symposium, held in Tokyo, Japan, on February 26, 1991. A revised version also appeared in XXXIV Colloquium on the Law of Outer Space, 1991, pp. 205 et seq. 3. "Third World Perspective of the 1985-88 ITU Space WARC", in Proceedings of the 1989 Annual Conference of the American Society of International Law, Chicago, pp. 390 et seq. 2. "Future of Satellite Telecommunications: A Third World Perspective", in Proceedings of the 4th Symposium on Outer Space, United States Space Foundation, Colorado Springs, 1988. A revised version of this article has also been published in Via Satellite, July, 1988, p.18 et seq.; and in Space Communications, July 1988. 1. "The Principle of Non-appropriation of Outer Space and the Geostationary Orbit", XXVI Colloquium on the Law of Outer Space, (1983), pp.21 et seq. Short Articles, Book Chapters and News Reports: 11. “Space Debris: Rising Hazard”, in Geospatial Today, July 2009, pp. 42-44; AND “Space Debris: Mitigation Guidelines” in Geospatial Toady, August 2009, pp. 44-45. 10. “Manifesto for a Safe and Sustainable Outer Space” in Journal of British Interplanetary Society, August 2009, Vol. 62, pp. 241-245. (with Tommaso Sgobba, Arndt-Philipp Menzel, and Dr. Joseph N. Pelton) 9. “Capacity building in space law and space policy”, June 2009, Advances in Space Research, Vol. 44, pp. 1051–1054. 8. “The Effect of Globalisation on Space Law” in Stephane Hobe (ed.), Globalisation – the State and International Law, 2009, Franz Steiner Verlag, pp. 71-77. 7. “Comments on K R S Murthi’s Discussion Paper on ‘Asia’s Role in Remote Sensing and Legal Aspects of Access to High-Resolution Satellite Imagery’”, in Proceeding of the Conference on Asian Cooperation in Space Activities: A Common Approach to Legal Matters, held on 1-4 August 2006, in Bangkok, Thailand, published in 2007, 4 pages (un-paginated) 6. “International Policy and Law - Making Process for Remote Sensing by Satellite,” XXII Annals of Air and Space Law, 1997, pp. 451-454.

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5. "[ITU] Plenipotentiary Decisions on Key Legal Issues", Transnational Data and Communications Report, August-September 1989, pp.15-18. 4. "Planning: Protection and Preservation [of Radio Frequencies and Geostationary Orbital Positions] for the Third World", Leaders, Vol. 11, no. 2, April-May-June, 1988, pp.184-186. 3. The 1988 Space WARC Bulletin, published by International Institute of Communications, London, 1987 (contributed a section on the IFRB and the 1988 Space WARC). 2. "Legal Aspects of the 1985 Space WARC", Intermedia, May 1985, pp. 14-18. 1. "Space and Satellite Technologies for Disarmament and Development", in David Krieger, (ed.), Disarmament and Development, the Challenge of the International Control and Management of Dual Purpose Technologies, (Rotterdam, 1981), pp. 29-49. Reports for Government Agencies, Professional Bodies, Private Companies, etc. 34. Compiled and edited “Towards Long-term Sustainability of Space Activities: Overcoming the Challenges of Space Debris”, a Report of the International Interdisciplinary Congress on Space Debris, held in Montreal in May 2009 and in Cologne April 2010, to be submitted to the UN Office for Outer Space Affairs for printing and presentation to the Scientific and Technical Subcommittee of the UN Committee on Peaceful Uses of Outer Space as a document of the International Association for the Advancement of Space Safety. 33. Edited a study on ICAO for Space for International Association for the Advancement of Space Safety (with Tommaso Sgobba and Paul Dempsey): have significantly contributed to the writing and directing of this multi-year international study, being published by Springer Publishing House, Vienna, Austria. 32. Directed, substantially contributed to the writing of and edited a first-ever interdisciplinary study on Space Tourism in India undertaken for University of Petroleum and Energy Studies (UPES), Dehra Dun, India, July 2010. (in collaboration with the students and faculty of the UPES), published by UPES. 31. India-Canada Space Cooperation and Business Relations, for Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada, July 2007. 30. Consolidated Regulations Governing Information, Communications and Media, (2004-06), for the Royal Government of Bhutan. 29. Consolidated and Redrafted Information, Communications and Media Act, (February, 2004), for the Royal Government of Bhutan.

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28. Information and Communications Technology Policy, Strategy, Act and Regulatory Framework, (May-August, 2003), for Royal Government of Bhutan.

27. Telecommunications Regulatory Policy Reform, (2002), for the Government of Jamaica. 26. Regulatory Policy for Restructuring Telecommunications Sector and Draft Law Relating to Telecommunications, (1999), for the Government of Trinidad and Tobago. 25. Regulatory Policy for Restructuring Telecommunications Sector and Draft Law Relating to Telecommunications (1999), for the Government of Aruba. 24. Restructuring of Telecommunications Policy and Regulatory Framework, (1998) for the Government of St. Lucia. 23. Draft Law Regulating Telecommunications, (1998), for the Government of Cayman Islands. 22. Legal Structures for Telecommunications in the Caribbean Region, (1993), for International Telecommunication Union, Geneva, Switzerland. 21. Current Status of Telecommunications and Marketing of Satellites and Related Equipment in Southeast Asia, (1992), for CSP Japan Inc, Tokyo, Japan. 20. International Legal Regime for the Aerospace Plane, (1991), for CSP Japan Inc, Tokyo, Japan. 19. An Overview of the U.S. Governmental Support to the American Space Industry, (1991), for CSP Japan Inc, Tokyo, Japan. 18 Some Legal Aspects of Commercialisation of Telecommunications Satellites, (1991), for CSP Japan Inc, Tokyo, Japan. 17. ITU Administrative Conferences and International Regulation of Radiocommunications, (1989), prepared for the Department of Communications, Government of Canada. 16. Review of Significance, Legal and Techno-Political Developments in the Military Uses of Outer Space between 1983-88, (1988), prepared for the Department of External Affairs, Government of Canada. (with researcher from McGill Center for Research in Air and Space Law). 15. Legal Aspects of Materials Processing in Space, (1986-88), a two-year research project sponsored by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada. 14. Review of Current Issues Concerning the Military Uses of Outer Space, (1987), prepared

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for the Department of External Affairs, Government of Canada. (with researcher from McGill Center for Research in Air and Space Law). 13. Analysis of the GAIT Concept and the INTELSAT and INMARSAT Organisations, (1987), prepared for the Atwater Institute, Montreal. 12. Access to Orbit: After the 1985 ITU Space WARC. New Developments in Assuring Equitable Access to Satellite Services: A Follow up Report, (1986), prepared for International Institute, London, England. (with Donna A. Demac, George A. Codding, Jr., and Heather A. Hudson) 11. Analysis of the 1944 Chicago Convention and Related Instruments (The Chicago Complex) in the context of a GAIT Concept, (1986), prepared for Atwater Institute, Montreal, Canada (with Mr. Zarir Dadachanji). 10. Enforcement and Verification of Arms Control Treaties in Outer Space, (1985-86), prepared for the Canadian Department of External Affairs, Government of Canada. (with researcher from McGill Center for Research in Air and Space Law). 9. Options for a New Legal Definition of Broadcasting for Canada, (November 1985), prepared for the Task Force on Broadcasting Policy, Department of Communications, Government of Canada. (with Jay Herringer and Cliff Arnold). 8. Equity in Orbit: The 1985 ITU Space WARC. World Administrative Radio Conference on the Use of Geostationary Satellite Orbit and the Planning of the Space Services Utilising it: A Pre-Conference Background Paper, (1985), prepared for International Institute, London, England. (with Donna A. Demac, George A. Codding, Jr., and Heather A. Hudson) 7. Some Legal Issues with Respect to the Incorporation of the 1983 Regional Administrative Radio Conference (RARC) Decisions into the Radio Regulations, (1984-85), prepared for the Department of Communications, Government of Canada. 6. The Need for an International Treaty Regulating Military Space Activities: An Analysis, (1984-85), prepared for the Department of External Affairs, Government of Canada. (with researcher from McGill Center for Research in Air and Space Law). 5. An Analysis of the Regulatory Regime for the Planned and Unplanned Portions of the Radio Frequency Bands which are shared by Various Radiocommunication Services, (1984-95), prepared for the Department of Communications, Government of Canada. 4. Arms Control and Outer Space: A Study of the Issue from the Aspect of Existing Agreements and International Law, (1982-83), prepared for the Canadian Department of External Affairs, Government of Canada. (with researcher from McGill Center for Research in Air and Space Law).

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3. Analysis of the International Legal Principles and Rules to Govern the Use of the Geostationary Orbit and other Related Issues, (1981-84), prepared for the Department of Communications, Government of Canada. 2. Space Activities and Emerging International Law, (1979-84), a five-year research report prepared with funds from the SSHRCC. (with researcher from McGill Center for Research in Air and Space Law). 1. Analysis of the Legal Regime for the Establishment of Guiding Principles to Govern the Use of Direct Broadcasting Satellites, (1979-80), prepared for the Department of Communications, Government of Canada. (with Ludwig Webber) In addition to the above-mentioned research reports, I had o done extensive research work for numerous articles and a book on Aerospace Law: Telecommunications Satellites, 1982, by Dr. N.M. Matte. Expert Opinions: As an expert in the law of satellite telecommunications: 19. Regulatory Issues Related to the Proposed Sale of RADARSAT System of MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates Ltd. (MDA) to Alliant Techsystems Inc. (ATK) of the United States, for Peggy Nash, M.P.(Parkdale-High Park), for submission to the Industry Committee of the Canadian House of Commons conducting hearings on this matter, April 2008. 18. Certain Clauses of a Spacecraft Insurance Agreement, for Chadbourne & Parke LLP, Attorneys, New York, NY, USA, February 2004. 17. Certain Clauses of a Satellite Supply Contract, for Davis Ward Phillips & Vineberg LLP, New York, NY, USA, June, 2001. 16. The Outer Space Treaty and the Imposition by the FCC of Relocation Costs on 2 GHz MSS Global Satellite Systems, for ICO, Washington Office, 1999. 15. Nature of Service to be Provided by the GDL Satellite System of the Societe European de Satellite (SES), (with N.M. Matte) for Denton Hall Burgin & Warrens, London, 1986. 14. Law and Satellite Communications, to the Supreme Court of the Netherlands in the case of The Netherlands Antilles v. Antilles Communications, N.V. (Petition nr. 6661 of 1985). The court agreed my opinion in its judgement. The Decision is reprinted in X Annals of Air and Space Law, 1985, pp. 552-554).

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13. Law and Satellite Communications, to the Supreme Court of the Netherlands Antilles in the case Antilles Communications, Co. Ltd. vs. the Netherlands Antilles, (8 November 1983). The court cited and agreed with my opinion in its judgement. The Decision is reprinted in IX Annals of Air and Space Law, 1984, pp. 534-542). As an expert in the laws of India: 12. re Jeevan Lal Bains ((IAD File No.: MA6-03580, ID: 2948-20046) 2007; before the Immigration Appeals Division of the Canadian Immigration and Refugee Board; 11. re Nagesh Nitin Nagpal (IAD File No. WA5-00064) 2005; before the Immigration Appeals Division of the Canadian Immigration and Refugee Board. 10. re Surjit Ram (No. M97-08319; 2948-4980) 1999; the Immigration and Refugee Board, Appeal Division; 9. re Bhajan Singh Kalra (No. 2948-4632) 1996; the Immigration and Refugee Board, Appeal Division; 8. re Balwinder Singh Kalra (No. 2948-4631) 1996, the Immigration and Refugee Board, Appeal Division; 7. re Bhaskarbhai Patel (No. B0235-3661) 1994, the Immigration and Refugee Board, Appeal Division; 6. re Mustakbai Shaikh, and re. Jagdish S. Sidhu (No. B0219-8841), the Immigration and Refugee Board, Appeal Division; 5. Dilbag Kalsi vs. Sudesh Jassal, 1991 (500-12-189442-902), cour superieure, Montreal; 4. Charan Singh Grewal vs. Randhir Kaur Deol, 1989 (500-12-155658-861), cour superieure, Montreal; 3. Chanan Kaur vs. Malkiat Singh, 1989, cour superieure, Montreal; 2. Rekha Malhotra Bhandari vs. Sunil Bhandari, 1988 (500-12-146805-852), cour superieure, Montreal; 1. Surinder Singh Kundi vs. Dame Kamla Devi, 1981 (500-05- 008838-805), cour superieure, Montreal. Post Graduate Theses:

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3. The Legal Regime of the Geostationary Orbit (Doctoral Thesis, 1983), McGill University, Montreal, 393 pages. 2. The Legal Effects of Airline Tariffs, (Master's Thesis, 1978), McGill University, Montreal, 252 pages. 1. The Breadth of Territorial Waters: A Controversy in International Law, (Master's Thesis, 1972), Panjab University, Chandigarh, India, 193 pages. AWARDS AND GRANTS 19. From Erin J.C. Arsenault Trust Fund at the Faculty of Law, created by the Arsenault Family of Colorado, the US, from June 2008 to May 2012, of approximately $80,000 for each year, for holding interdisciplinary conferences/workshops related to space governance as well as for supporting research in space law & governance. 18. From International Association for the Advancement of Space Safety, the Netherlands, from January to April 2009, of US $10,000 US, for completing, updating and editing a study on “ICAO for Space.” 17. From Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada, December 2006 –July 2007, of $ 19,500, for conducting research and holding an International Interdisciplinary Workshop on Space Security, in March 2007. This research, under my direction and supervision, analyzed international events of 2006 according to eight indicators of space security that encompass the concerns of military, civilian, and commercial space stakeholders from around the world. The final report will be published in July 2007 and available on www.spacesecurity.org 16. From Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada, May 2006 – July 2007, of $15,000, for research on India-Canada Space Cooperation and Business Relations. The final report (a publishable paper) will be ready by Sept/October 2007. 15. From Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada, March 2006 – February 2007, of $15,000, for holding an International and Interdisciplinary Workshop on Policy and Law Relating to Outer Space Resources. 14. From the Secure World Foundation of Colorado, USA, December 2006, of about $14,000, for research on “space safety issues”, support for my graduate student and our travel to Chicago in order to present our joint paper at the 2nd IAASS Conference: "Space Safety in a Global World" held on 14-16 May, 2007 in Chicago, USA. 13. From International Association for Advancement of Space Safety, October 2006, of

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$3,000 US, for a study on the subject of the ‘ICAO for Space’ which analyzed various existing international legal regimes that could be used as a model for the development and implementation for assuring safety of space missions. 12. From the Secure World Foundation of Colorado, USA, October 2004 – December 2005, of $46,000 US, for research on “peaceful uses of outer space”. 11. From Canadian Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade, September – October 2004, of $2,500, for holding an International Interdisciplinary Conference on Militarization of Outer Space. 10. From Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada, September – October 2004, of $10,000, for holding an International Interdisciplinary Conference on Militarization of Outer Space. 9. From John Dobson Foundation, May 2004 - April 2005, of $20,000 for procuring assistance in research for my book on Space Law. 8. From McGill University, April-May 2004, of $1500, for covering travel expenses for presenting a paper at a Space Law Conference in Beijing, China. 7. McGill Centre for the Study of Regulated Industries (of which I was the Director from 1999 to 2004), from Canadian International Development Agency, 1998 – 2003, of $1.3 million, for collaborative work with the Indian Institute of Management, Ahmadabad, for setting up a Centre for Telecom Policy Studies. 6. A Post-Doc "Chercheur" award received from the "Bureau de la science et de la technologie du gouvernement du Quebec", for 5 years from 1984 to 1989. 5. Grant from the Federal Department of External Affairs and the Ministry of Education of the Netherlands to deliver lectures at Amsterdam and Utrecht Universities (1988). 4. A travel grant from McGill University to attend the 1988 ITU Space WARC in Geneva. 3. From SSHRCC to carry out research on the legal aspects of materials processing in space for two years, 1986-88. 2. An award to work as a researcher at and consultant (half-time) to the Federal Department of Communications, 1985-86. 1. Grant from SSHRC to present a paper at the IISL Conference in Innsbruck, Austria, 1984.

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MEMBERSHIP IN PROFESSIONAL AND LEARNED SOCIETIES 15. Associate Faculty Member of the International Space University, Strasbourg, France. 14. Chairman, Committee for Legal and Regulatory Issues, of the International Association for the Advancement of Space Safety (IAASS), the Netherlands. 13. Managing Editor of the Space Regulatory Series, Springer, the Netherlands. 12. Member of the Board of Directors of the International Institute of Space Law, the Netherlands. 11. Member of the Board of Directors of the International Foundation for Aviation and Development, Montreal, Canada. 10. Member of the Editorial Board of the Annals of Air & Space Law, Institute of Air and Space Law, McGill University, Montreal, Canada. 9. Member of the Editorial Board of the Astropolitics, the International Journal of Space Politics and Policy, the US. 8. Member of the Editorial Board of the Zeitschrift Für Luft-und Weltraumrecht (the German Journal of Air & Space Law), Cologne, Germany. 7. Member of the Editorial Board of the Studies in Space Law, Leiden, the Netherlands. 6. Member of the Editorial Board of the Indian Yearbook on International Law, India. 5. Member of the Advisor Group of Legal Experts on Optional Rules for Arbitration of Disputes Relating to Outer Space of the Permanent Court of Arbitration, The Hague, the Netherlands. 4. Member of the International Law Association, Canadian Branch, Montreal, Canada. 3. Member of the Governance Group of the Space Security Index, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada. 2. Member of the World Economic Forum’s Global Agenda Council on Space Security 2010, Switzerland. 1. Research Director for Space Security Index Project, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.

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STUDENTS SUPERVISED-SUPERVISING: (1983-2010) Doctoral Theses: 13. Alejandro J. Piera, “Legal Aspects of Aviation & Climate Change” (IASL), in preparation. 12. Diane Howard, “The Whole is Greater than the Sum of its Parts: Applying Pluralism Principles As A Means To Order The Intersection Of Laws Relevant To Spaceports,” (IASL), in preparation. 11. Catherine Doldirina, “Appropriateness of Intellectual Property Rights for Space Generated Data”, (IASL), in preparation (as a member of the Doctoral Dissertation Committee). 10. Isabelle Bouvet, “International Regulation of Space Resources for Commercial Purposes”, (IASL), in preparation. 9. Michael Mineiro, “The Mythos of International Outer Space Law (Philomythus to Misomythus - Law as Myth and Myth as Law,” (IASL), 2010. 8. Raja Bhattacharya, “TRIPS and Intellectual Properties and IP Rights in Outer space”, (IASL), (started in 2004 and withdrawn in November 2008). 7. Caroline Simard, "Le principe réglementaire de neutralité technologique dans un contexte de régulation asymétrique des communications : outil instrumentant du réseau de nouvelle génération," (ICL), 2008 (a member of the Doctoral Dissertation Committee). 6. Kay-Uwe Hoerl, “Legal Aspects of Commercialisation of Outer Space Activities”, (IASL), 2003. 5. Eduardo Julian Hermida, “Legal Aspects of Space Risk Management”, (IASL), 2003. 4. Boutheina Guermazi, “Liberalization of International Trade in Telecommunications Services: A Developing Countries Perspective”, (in collaboration with Prof. Richard Janda), 2003. 3. Milton Smith, "International Regulation of Satellite Telecommunications after the Space WARC" (Air and Space Law), 1989. 2. Stanford G. Mukasa, "Development of Telecommunications in Africa" (Graduate Programme in Communications), 1990. (in association with others) 1. Gordan Marsh, “Regulation of Satellite Telecommunications in Canada", (Air and Space

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Law). (in association with others) Master (LL.M.) Theses: 69. S. Jung, “Topic not finalised yet,” (IASL) in preparation. 68. Isabella Vasilogeorgi, “Topic not finalised yet,” (IASL) in preparation. 67. Duncan Blake, “Topic not finalised yet,” (IASL) in preparation. 66. Kuan-Wei (David) Chen, “Preventing the Weaponization of Outer Space: Solutions from the Protection of the Environmental,” (IASL) in preparation. 65. Kshama Nargund, “Legal Aspects of Commercialisation of Space Activities in India”, (IASL) in preparation. 64. Michael Dodge, “The GPS Galileo GNSS Agreement, Implications for Peaceful International Relations and Global Economics,” (IASL), in preparation. 63. Matthew Burris, “Tilting at windmills? The counterposing policy interests driving the U.S. commercial satellite export control reform debate,” (IASL), 2010. 62. John Bellflower, “Space Use Sustainability: An Effects-Based Approach to the Legal Regime for Military Space Activities”, (IASL), 2010. 61. Jan Helge Mey, “Law and the Extension of the Human Presence with Moon 2.0 – Update to Global Compact 2.0?”, (IASL), 2008. 60. Ronald Lee Spencer, Jr., “implementing International Standards for ‘Continuing Supervision’”, (IASL), 2008. 59. Leire Mugarra, “Legal Aspects of Commercial Space Transportation”, (IASL), 2008. 58. Brandon Hart, “The Legality of Using Anti-Satellite Weapons in Defense of Vital Space Assets”, (IASL), 2007. 57. Caleb Brandon Halstead, “‘There Is No Gravity….’ Proposal for a New Legal Paradigm for Air Law and Space Law: Orbit Law”, (IASL), 2007. 56. Guillaume Cohen, “Space activities and taxation: case study of France and the USA” (after four years of work, the student had abandoned his studies). 55. Saeko Sakamoto, “Legal Framework for Japan to Facilitate Private Space Activities,”

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(IASL), 2007. 54. Susan J. Trepczynski, “Edge of Space: Emerging Technologies, The ‘New’ Space Industry, and the Continuing Debate on the Delimitation of Outer Space,” (IASL), 2007. 53. Michael Wayne Taylor, “Orbital Debris: Technical and Legal Issues and Solutions,” (IASL), 2006. (On Dean’s Honour’s List). 52. Vicky Chouinard, “Legal Framework Related to the Privatisation and Commercialisation of Remote Sensing Satellites in the United States and Canada”, (IASL), 2006. 51. Patrick Gleeson, “Space – a theatre for future armed conflict?”’ (IASL), 2006. (on Dean’s Honour’s List) 50. Dean Reinhardt, “Legal Issues During ‘Near Space’ Operations: A Second Chance for Freedom of Navigation in Airspace”, (IASL), 2005. 49. Ranjana Kaul, “Regulating Satellite Telecommunications in India”, (IASL), 2005. 48. Luis Fernando Fiallos, “Legal Aspects of Launching and Operating Spacecraft”, (IASL), 2004. 47. Come Guillotte, “Nouvelles perspectives pour le droit de’espace,” (IASL), 2003. 46. Varlin Vissepo, “Reuseable Launch Vehicles: Crossroads between Air and Space Law”, (IASL), 2003. 45. Raja Bhattacharya, “Intellectual Property Rights in Outer Space”, (IASL), 2002. 44. Beatriz Del Rey, “The Emerging GNSS: Galileo, the European Alternative to the Global Positing System”, (IASL), 2002 (with Jiefang Huang). 43. Liliane Pereira-Bahia, Les impacts du 11 septembre 2001 sur l’ordre juridique international et subséquemment sur le droit spatial » (IASL), 2002. 42. Audrey Shoshana Benguira, “International Cooperation in the Private Satellite Communications Sector: Enhancing Commercial Exploitation of Outer Space”, (IASL), 2002. 41. Pablo Rodríguez-Contreras Pérez, “GNSS Liability Issues: Possible Solutions to a Global System”, (IASL), 2002. 40. Mariana Rivapalacio, “Analysis of the Legal Framework on the Use of Foreign Satellites: North America” (ICL), 2001.

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39. Claudia Sarrocco, “Legal Aspects of Mobile Satellite Telecommunications Services in the US, Europe and Italy”, (IASL), 2001. 38. Maria Eugenia Salazar-Furiati, “Legal Implications of Convergence between Telephone Carriers And Cable Operators in the United States of America”, (ICL), 2000. 37. Frederic Meyer, “Le Reglement Des Differends Dans Les Activites Spatiales Commerciales” (IASL), 2000. 36. Steve Bochinger, “Legal Implications of Telecommunications Privatization of International Organizations”, (IASL), 2000. 35. Joulin Koulikova “Legal Regime of Commercialisation of the International Space Station”, (IASL), 2000. 34. Jurgen Cloppenburg, “Regulation of Global Mobile Personal Communications by Satellite”, (Air and Space Law), 2000. 33. Kay-Uwe Hoerl, “Legal Considerations of Space Debris”, (Air and Space Law), 2000. 32. Eduardo Julian Hermida, “Legal Aspects of Space Risk Management: the Allocation of Risks and Assignment of Liability in Commercial Launch Services”, (Air and Space Law), 2000. 31. Alfredo Gomez-Perez, “Mexican Telecommunications: Legal Aspects of the Privatization of the Telecommunications Monopoly, and the Opening of the Market to Competition”, (Comparative Law), 2000. 30. Isabelle Bouvet, “Certain Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights in Outer Space”, (Air and Space Law), 1999. 29. Virginia Rodriguez Serrano, “Trading with Space Resources: The Forces of Privatization and commercialization Applied to Satellite Telecommunications Through ITU and WTO”, (Air and Space Law), 1999. 28. Snomnart Metheekul, “Implementation of Global Mobile Personal Communication Satellite Systems in the United States and Thailand”, (Air and Space Law) 1997. 27. Andre Logie, “Legal Aspects of Global Mobile Personal Communication Satellite Systems”, (Air and Space Law) 1996. 26. Jay Howard, “Technological and Constitutional Dimensions of Privacy”, (Air and Space Law) 1994. 25. Marty, Hugues, "Legal Aspects of Space Business from the Point of View of

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Manufacturers", (Air and Space Law) 1993. 24. Chilezie Eboe-Osuji, "Aviation Incidents and the Earth-Based Victims: A Review of Anglo-Canadian Tort Law", (Air and Space Law), 1991. 23. Patrick Salin, "Selected Legal Aspects of Commercial Remote Sensing", (Air and Space Law), 1991. 22. Wahyani Bahar, "The Co-ordination of Separate Systems Under the INTELSAT Agreement", (Air and Space Law), 1991. 21. Dusica Zdravic, "Regulation of Satellite Telecommunications in the United States", (Air and Space Law), in 1991. 20. Ikuko Ota, "International Law and Transborder Data Flows", (Comparative Law), 1991. 19. Diane St-Arnaud, "La mise-en-oeuvre en droit Canadian des reglementation et conventions internationales en matiere de telecommunications spatiales", (Air and Space Law), 1991. 18. Stephane Lessard, "L'intervention gouvernementale en matiere d'exploration de technologie aerospatiale", (Air and Space Law), 1989. 17. James Herringer, "Communications Law and Aboriginal Broadcasting Rights in Canada: The Case of Inuit Broadcasting", (Comparative Law), 1989. 16. Paul Fritz, "Measures Affecting Domestic and Foreign Competition in the Canadian Computer-Telecommunications Sector", (Comparative Law), 1989. 15. Michael S. Straubel, "United States' Regulation of Commercial Space Activity", (Air and Space Law), 1989. 14. Montserrat Romero-Royo, "The New Convention on the Law of the Sea and its Implications for Civil Aviation and the Chicago Convention", (Air and Space Law), 1989. 13. Sylvia Ospina, "Project CONDOR: An Analysis of the Feasibility of a Regional Satellite System for the Andean Pact Countries", (Air and Space Law), 1988. 12. Howard A. Baker, "Space Debris: Legal and Policy Implications", (Air and Space Law), 1988. 11. Emmanuelle Robinne, "Regime juridique gouvernant la vie et travail de l'homme dans l'espace", (Air and Space Law), 1988.

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10. Michael Bernikoff, "Canadian Law of Satellite Telecommunications", (Air and Space Law). 9. Marie H. Pichler, "Copyright Problems of Satellite and Cable Television in Europe", (Air and Space Law), 1986. 8. Cahyo Adi, "The Applications of Remote Sensing via Satellites by the Developing Countries and Implications for Space Law Making Process", (Air and Space Law), 1986. 7. Therus H. de Villeneuve, "Copyright Liability for Television Programmes Relayed by Satellites", (Comparative Law), 1986. 6. Stefan Hobe, "Cooperation in Outer Space: the Contribution of International Space Law to the Development of General International Law", (Air and Space Law), 1986. 5. Milton Smith, " Space WARC 1985 - Legal Issues and Implications", (Air and Space Law), 1985. 4. Daniel M. M'Boumba, "Les telecommunications spatiales et les pays en developpement, specifiquement les pays d'Afrique", (Air and Space Law), 1985. 3. Bruce Cooper, "Satellite Telecommunication Law: The Canadian Perspective", (Air and Space Law), 1985. 2. Jiefang Huang, "The Common Interest Principle in Space Law", (Air and Space Law), 1985. 1. Suzannne Jobin, "The New International Economic Order and Aerospace Activities", (Air and Space Law), 1984. Graduate and Undergraduate Students Term Essays: 40. Alexandru Buzoiu on “Canadian Arctic Sovereignty” 3-Credit Term Essay, (Undergraduate, Faculty of Law), 2010. 39. Mathuranath Nargund-Essential Clauses of a Launch Contract-2009, 1-Credit “add-on” Term Essay, (Air and Space Law), 2009. 38. Jani Ake Holmborg, “International Law and the European Union”, (Faculty of Law), 3-Credit Term Essay, 2009. 37. Joseph Hillier, “Legal Aspects of Space Traffic Management”, (Faculty of Law), 3-Credit Term Essay, 2009.

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36. Maria Simona Raducanoiu, “Regulating Broadcasting Over the Internet”, (Faculty of Law), 3-Credit Term Essay, (April, 2007). 35. Cameron Fiske, “Moon Agreement: Has it really failed?” (Faculty of Law), 1-Credit Term Essay, (April, 2007). 34. Roger Anthony Lemke, “Regulation of Canadian Broadcasting Industry”, (Faculty of Law), 6-Credit Term Essay, 2006. 33. Szandra Bereczky, “Orbital Pollution: A Concern for Sustainable Development of Outer Space”, (Faculty of Law), 3-Credit Term Essay, 2006. 32. Charles Flicker, “Canadian Internet Gaming Law”, (Faculty of Law), 3-Credit Term Essay, 2006. 31. Michael Hazan, “Weaponization of Space”, (Faculty of Law), 3-Credit Term Essay, 2005. 30. Mark Rusko, “The Growing Problem of Space Debris and Ramifications in Space Law”, (Faculty of Law), Term Essay, 2002. 29. Adam Mizera, “A Legal Analysis of the ISS Utilizations Rights from Canadian Perspectives”, (Faculty of Law), Term Essay, 2002. 28. Neil Hazan, “FAA Regulation of Crew and Passenger Safety aboard Reusable Launch Vehicles”, (Faculty of Law), Term Essay, 2001. 27. Trent Zimmermann, “Analysis of the UK Space Act”, (Faculty of Law),Term Essay, 2001. 26. Pedro Alban, "The Legal Regime of the Geostationary Orbit", (Air and Space Law), 1991. 25. Philip Croes, "Legal Analysis of the INMARSAT Convention”, (Air and Space Law), 1991. 24. Patrick Salin, "Legal Implications of Commercial Remote Sensing" (Air and Space Law), 1991. 23. Aurora Santos, "Communications and Air Navigation", (Air and Space Law), 1991. 22. Dusica Zdravic, "The Legal Regime for the Geostationary Orbit", (Air and Space Law), 1990.

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21. Eric Lagerberg, "Military Uses of Civil Satellites", (Air and Space Law), 1990. 20. Chilezie Eboe-Osuji, "The Status of Common Law Conventions in the Patriated Constitution of Canada", (Faculty of Law), 1991. 19. Burkhart von Erlach, "The Legal Regime of Space Station", (Air and Space Law), 1989. 18. Alessandro Pizzino, "The ITU and Satellite Telecommunications (1985-88)", (Air and Space Law), 1989. 17. Brian D. Challenger, "The ITU and Satellite Telecommunications (1959-1983)", (Air and Space Law), 1989. 16. Diane St-Arnaud, "Les implications juridiques et politiques du systeme de telecommunications par satellites -ARABSAT", (Air and Space Law), 1988. 15. Jani Madraiwiwi, "A Legal Analysis of the Agreement Relating to the International Telecommunications Satellite Organisation - INTELSAT", (Air and Space Law), 1988. 14. Delfin De Deus, "Non-Scheduled Air Services in a Developing Country - A Case of Mozambique", (Air and Space Law), 1988. 13. Emmanuelle Robinne, "The Legal Aspects of Materials Processing in Space (MPS)", (Air and Space Law), 1987. 12. Andrew Harakas, "Legal Implications of Licensing of Private Enterprises' Exploration of Outer Space", (Air and Space Law), 1987. 11. Howard Baker, "The Protection of Outer Space Environment", (Air and Space Law), 1987. 10. Stefan Hobe, "An Examination of the Co-operative Provisions of the Outer Space Treaty in the Context of General International Law", (Air and Space Law), 1986. 9. Ahmed El-Misilati, "The Arab Corporation for Space Communications - ARABSAT", (Air and Space Law), 1986. 8. Cliff Arnold, "Should Canadian Law Create Copyright Liability for Simultaneous Rediffusion of Programs by Cable Companies?: The Issue in the National and Transborder Perspectives", (Faculty of Law, B.C.L.), 1986. 7. Harold Rousselle, "Le systeme juridique de la convention de Varsovie en matiere de resposabilite du transporteur aerien: Nouveaux developpements jurisprudentiels", (Air and Space

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Law), 1986. 6. Jose M. Casielles, "Liability for delay in Air Transport", (Air and Space Law), 1984. 5. Daniel M. M'Boumba, "L'Union internationale des telecommunications et les derringers developpements du regime reglementaire", (Air and Space Law), 1984. 4. Peter Finck, "Legal Implications/Obstacles in Licensing Private Enterprises' Exploitation of Outer Space", (Air and Space Law), 1984. 3. Cahyo Adi, "Special Legal Status for the Geostationary Orbit", (Air and Space Law), 1984. 2. Maria Kuchel, "An Analysis of Canadian Content Regulation in the Broadcasting Act", (Faculty of Law), 1984. 1. Edward A. Silooy, "The Concept of Reciprocity in the Law of International Aviation", (Air and Space Law), 1983. INVITED TALKS, LECTURES AND PAPERS PRESENTED: (1980-2010) (in reverse chronological order; including indication of participation in the organization of conferences, etc.) During 1 June 2009 – 31 December 2010 (while being on sabbatical leave) 117. Gave four lectures on various topics related to Space Law and Public International Law, from 12 June to 19 June 2010 at Faculty of Law, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China. 116. Give a lecture on the subject of “Aerospace Transportation Space Tourism): some facts, trends, realities, legal challenges,” on 11 June 2010, to about 50 students and faculty members at Civil Aviation University, Tianjin, Peoples Republic of China. 115. Gave five lectures on various topics related to Space Law and Public International Law, from 29 May to 10 June 2010 at Faculty of Law, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China. 114. Gave a lecture on the subject of “International Regulation of Radio Frequencies and Orbital Positions” on 9 June 2010 to about 20 graduate law students and faculty members at University of Political Science and Law, Beijing, Peoples Republic of China. 113. Presented a paper on “Appropriateness of the Moon Agreement for Lunar Exploration and Use” on 31 May 2010 at Global Lunar Conference, held from 31 May to 3 June 2010, in

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Beijing, Peoples Republic of China. 112. Made a presentation on “Space Security: Legal Implications” on 30 March 2010, at National Workshop on Space Law and National Security, organized by Centre for Air Power Studies, New Delhi, India. 111. Gave two lectures to (a) under-graduate class of Public International Law (of about 30 students) on the "Fundamentals of Space Law," and (b) to graduate students and faculty members (about 60) on the “Rule of International Law or Rule of Unilateral Force in Space,” on 15 March 2010, at National Law Institute University, Bhopal, India. 110. Gave a lecture on “Space Law: Where from – Where to,” on 9 March 2010, to about twenty graduate students and faculty members at the Centre for International Legal Studies, Jawahar Lal Nehru University, New Delhi, India. 109. Acted as a Panelist in “Round Table Discussion on Asian Perspectives of International Law”, on 5 March 2010, at the School of International Studies, Jawahar Lal Nehru University, Delhi, India. 108. Made a presentation on “The State of Space-Law Making” on 4th March 2010, at the International Conference on Air and Space Law, held at National Law University, Delhi, India. 107. Gave a talk on “Teaching, Training and Research in Canadian Educational Institutions,” on 13 February 2010, to over 40 management faculty members from several Business Schools in the State of Orissa (India) attending Workshop on Faculty Development, organized by and at Regional College of Management Autonomous, Bhubaneswar, India. 106. Gave two lectures on “Aviation Law and Organizations”, on 13 February 2010, to the MBA (Aviation) students and faculty of Regional College of Management Autonomous, Bhubaneswar, India. 105. Gave a lecture on the “Risks Posed by Increasing Space Debris”, on 11 February 2010, to students and faculty members of the Faculty of Aerospace Engineering, at University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehra Dun, India. 104. Gave a lecture on “Regulation of Satellite Remote Sensing: International Perspective”, on 11 February 2010, at the Centre for Space Science and Technology Education in Asia and the Pacific, affiliated to United Nations, Dehra Dun, India. 103. Gave a lecture on the “Role of Law in Aerospace Industries”, on 9th February 2010, to students and faculty members of the MBA (Aviation) Program, at University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehra Dun, India.

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102. Gave a talk on “Challenges to Space Security,” on 25 January 2010, at the National Institute of Advances Studies, in Bangalore, India. 101. Moderated a Discussion Session by Dr. Prakash C. Patnaik, Director, Institute of Aerospace Research, National Research Council of Canada, on 21st January 2010, at India International Centre, in New Delhi, India. (The event was organized by India Chapter of International Foundation for Aviation & Aerospace Development. 100. Made a presentation on “International Liability Issues of Collisions in Space” on 17 January 2010, at the 7th Indian Society of International Law International Conference on Legal Regimes of Sea, Antarctica, Air and Space, in New Delhi, India. 99. Chaired a Session on “Legal Regime of the Air” on 17 January 2010 at the 7th Indian Society of International Law International Conference on Legal Regimes of Sea, Antarctica, Air and Space, in New Delhi, India. 98. Made a presentation on “Question of Liability in Cosmos 2251 and Iridium 33 Collision in Space”, on 16 October 2009 at the 43rd International Conference on Air and Space Law and Policy, organized by The Korean Association of Air and Space Law, Korea Aerospace University, and The National Research Foundation of Korea, in Seoul, South Korea. 97. Made a presentation on “Space Law and Possibilities for an International Space Treaty,” on 8 September 2009 at International Symposium on Solar Energy from Space, organized by SPACE Canada & the International Academy of Astronautics, Ontario Science Centre, Toronto. During 1 June 2008 – 31 May 2009 96. Presented a papers on “Current Status of the UN Space Treaties and the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties in Pacific Rim Nations,” on 22 May 2009 at the Pacific Rim National Space Law Summit, organized by The University of Mississippi National Center for Remote Sensing, Air, and Space Law, at East West Center in Honolulu, Hawaii, USA, on 20-21 May 2009. 95. Made a presentation on “Various Regulatory Mechanisms-Options for Space Debris Mitigation,” on 8 May 2009 at the International and Interdisciplinary Congress on Space Debris, held at the Faculty of Law, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, on 7-9 May 2009. (participated in the organisation of and chaired this event) 94. Made a presentation on “Spaceports : Some Facts And Emerging Regulatory Issues,” on 16 April 2009 at the International Conference on the Air Transport, Air & Space Law and Regulation, held in Abu Dhabi, 15-16 April 2009. (participated in the organisation of this event)

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93. Made a presentation on “National Regulation of Space Activities,” on 14 April 2009 at the Workshop on the Air Transport, Air & Space Law and Regulation, held in Abu Dhabi, on 12-14 April 2009. (participated in the organisation of this event) 92. Made a presentation on “International Regulation of Space Activities,” on 14 April 2009 at the Workshop on the Air Transport, Air & Space Law and Regulation, held in Abu Dhabi, on 12-14 April 2009. (participated in the organisation of this event) 91. Gave a lecture on “Regulatory Aspects of Planetary Protection,” on 4h March 2009 to Prof. Vali’s Astrobiology Class, Room 2-36, Strathcona Anatomy & Dentistry Building, McGill University, Montreal, Canada. 90. Gave a talk on “Space Law: Latest Developments” on 23 January 2009 at the School of International Studies of the Jawaharlal Nehru University in Delhi to over 70 graduate law students, faculty members and several invited legal experts from the public and private sectors in New Delhi, India. 89. Gave a lecture on “Space Tourism” on 22 January 2009 to MBA (Aviation) students and faculty members, at the University of Petroleum and Energy Studies (UPES) in Gurgaon, India. 88. Gave a talk on “The emerging field of Air and Space Law, especially in India,” on 19 January 2009, to an audience of over 200 people comprising of the faculty members, students and administrative staff at Dr. Ram Manohar Lohiya National Law University, Lucknow, India. 87. Made a presentation on “Planetary protection and other legal aspects of long-term human presence in space”, on 17 December 2008 at the Symposium on Legal and Policy aspects of Human Exploration of Outer Space, organized by Leiden University, at Leiden, The Netherlands. 86. Presented a paper on “International Regulatory Standards for Spaceports” (co-authored by Yaw Nyampong), on 22 October 2008 at the IAASS (International Association for the Advancement of Space Safety) Conference, held on 21 -23 October 2009, in Rome, Italy. 85. Gave a talk on “How threats to Space Security may have adverse implications for Global Aviation Industry?” on 23 September 2008 at the Meeting of the International Foundation for Aviation and Development, at the Faculty of Law (Common Room), McGill University, Montreal. 84. Gave lecture on “International Regulation of Radio Frequencies & Satellite Orbits” on 8 August 2008 to the Policy and Law Department of the 2008 Space Studies Program of International Space University, held in Barcelona, Spain.

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83. Presented a paper on “Capacity Building in Space Law and Space Policy” (paper number: PCB2-0010-08), on 17 July 2008 at the 37th Scientific Assembly of the COSPAR (Committee of Space Research), held in Montreal, Canada. During 1 June 2007 – 31 May 2008 82. Made two presentations on “International Aviation Conventions and their Applicability to India” and “Legal Issues of Aerospace Transportation,” on 21 April 2008, at the Workshop on Introduction to Air Transport, Air Law & Regulation held on April 21 - 23, 2008, at Radisson Hotel, New Delhi, India. (participated in the organisation of this event) 81. Made a presentation on “The Effect of Globalisation on Space Law,” on 28 March 2008, at an international Colloquium on “The Effect of Globalisation on Various Fields of International Law” held at the University of Cologne, Germany. 80. Gave lecture on “Regulatory Aspects of Planetary Protection,” on 5th March 2008, to Prof. Vali’s Astrobiology Class, McGill University, Room 2-36, Strathcona Anatomy & Dentistry Building. During 1 June 2006 – 31 May 2007 79. Presented a paper on “Are the current international space treaties sufficient to regulate space safety, and establish responsibility and liability?”, on 14 May 2007, at the 2nd IAASS Conference: "Space Safety in a Global World", held in Chicago, USA. (attended by about 50 experts in space-related fields from various countries); (with Yaw Nyampong); (participated in the organisation of the Conference) 78. Gave two seminars on “Fundamental Principles of International Space Law” and “Some Legal Aspects of Commercial Development of Space”, on 17 and 18 April 2007, at the Workshop on Introduction to Air and Space Law, held in Macau, China. (attended by about 50 students and other persons interested in air and space law from various countries). 77. Presented a paper on “The Emergence of Asian Domestic Laws Governing Space”, on 21 April 2007, at the International Conference on Contemporary Issues in Air & Space Law, held in Macau, China. (attended by about 70 experts in air and space law from various countries). 76. Presented a paper on “Current Legal Issues Related to Satellite Telecommunications, the Geostationary Orbit and Orbital Debris”, on 2 March 2007, at the Conference on Security and Risk Management in a New Space Era: Military, Commercial and Tourism Dimensions, held at the University of Nebraska, Lincoln, USA. (attended by about 50 persons interested in space policy and law, mainly from the US Armed Forces). 75. Gave a seminar on “Regulatory aspects of planetary environment protection”, on 27 February 2007 to the Astrobiology class, Electron Microscopy Centre, McGill University,

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Montreal. (attended by about 90 students and a faculty member). 74. Made a presentation and participated as discussant in Round Table Discussion on “Space Law in the Era of Globalization”, on 18 January 2007, organised by the National Center for Remote Sensing, Air and Space Law, University of Mississippi, Oxford, MS, USA. (attended by about 30 experts in space law and policy from various countries). 73. Gave a seminar on “Future Aerospace Transport Systems: Legal Implications”, on 22 December 2006, to the Class and Faculty of MBA (Aviation Management) Programme, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Gurgaon, India. (attended by about 50 students and faculty members). 72. Gave a seminar on "Legal Issues Related to Militarization and Weaponization of Outer Space", on 12 December 2006, at National Law School of India University, Bangalore, India. (attended by about 65 students and faculty members). 71. Gave a talk on “Should India Ratify the Moon Agreement?”, on 11 December 2006, to the Senior Management of the Indian Space Research Organisation, at its Headquarters, Bangalore, India. (attended by about 15 officers). 70. Made a presentation on the “Role of Law in Space Activities”, on 18 November 2006, at the Canadian Space Summit 2006, held at Carleton University, Ottawa. (attended by about 50 persons interested in space-related fields). 69. Presented a paper on “Status, Application and Progressive Development of International and National Space Law”, on 7 November 2006, at the Workshop on Space Law, organised by the United Nations, the Government of Ukraine and the International Centre for Space Law, held in Kyiv, Ukraine. (attended by about 70 officers interested in space law and policy, mainly from Central, Eastern Europe and Central Asian countries). 68. Gave a talk on “Indian and Canadian Perspectives on the Chinese Space Policies”, on 6 October 2006, at the Meeting with the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs, in Paris, France. (attended by about 15 officers).

67. Delivered detailed introductory remarks as the Chairman of the Session on “Space law at times of armed conflict”, on 4th October 2006, at the International Astronautical Federation – Colloquium on the Law of Outer Space, held in Valencia, Spain. (attended by about 50 persons interested in space law and policy from various countries). 66. Gave two lectures on “Fundamental Principles of International Space Law” (3 hours: 2 lectures of 1.30 each), on 29 and 30 August 2006, at University of Nebraska College Of Law, Lincoln, USA. (attended by about 20 students and a faculty member). 65. Gave three lectures on “Law of Satellite Communications”, (9 hours: 3 lectures of 3

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hours each) on 8 to 11 August 2006, at the Graduate Program, University of the Witwaterstrand School of Law, Johannesburg, South Africa. (attended by about 20 students and a faculty member). 64. Presented a paper on “Reforming the Regulatory Regimes governing Telecommunications in Asia”, on 2 August 2006, at the Conference on Asian Cooperation in Space Activities: A Common Approach to Legal Matters, held in Bangkok, Thailand. (attended by about 60 persons interested in space law and policy from various countries). (participated in the organisation of the Conference). 63. Gave a seminar on “Relationship between Public International Law and Space Law,” on 31 July 2006, at Faculty of Law, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand. (attended by about 40 students and a faculty member). 62. Presented a paper on “The Role of Private Actors: Commercial Development of the Outer Space Resources”, on 30 June 2006, at the International and Interdisciplinary Workshop on Policy and Law Relating to Outer Space Resources: The Example of the Moon, Mars & Other Celestial Bodies, held at Faculty of Law, McGill University, Montreal. (attended by about 10 students and 40 experts in space law and policy from various countries). (I was the Convener of the Workshop). During 1 June 2005 – 31 May 2006 61. Presented a paper on “The Teaching of Space Law”, on 21 March 2006, at the Workshop on International Space Law and National Legislation, organised by the United Nations and the Algerian Space Agency, held in Algiers, Algeria. 60. Gave a seminar on “Regulatory aspects of planetary environment protection”, on 15 March 2006, to Astrobiology class, Electron Microscopy Centre, McGill University, Montreal. 59. Made a presentation on “The Role of Law in Space Activities”, on 10 February 2006, at the 5th Annual Canadian Student Summit on Aerospace (CSSA2006), organised by the Canadian Aeronautics and Space Institute, Student Branch of Concordia University and the Concordia Institute of Aerospace Design and Innovation, in Montreal, Canada. 58. Presented a paper on “United Nations Principles on Outer Space”, on 22 November 2005, at the Workshop on Space Law on “Meeting international responsibilities and addressing domestic needs", organised by the United Nations & the Nigerian Space Agency, Abuja, Nigeria. 57. Presented a paper on “Regulation of Space Activities in Canada,” on 19 October 2005, at the International Astronautical Congress - Colloquium on the Law of Outer Space, held in Fukouka, Japan. (participated in the organisation of the Conference). 56. Made a presentation on “Legal Aspects of Radio Spectrum Utilization for Space

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Service”, on 30 September 2005, at the Forum on Air & Space Law on the theme of aviation and space: are the skies brightening?, organized by American Bar Association and McGill Institute of Air and Space Law, in Montreal, Canada. (participated in the organisation of the Conference). 55. Presented a commentary paper on “Space-Based Telecommunications Including Tele-Education & Tele-Medicine: Implications to the Area of Space Law” by Mr. Y.S. Prasad, on 27 June 2005, at the ISRO-IISL Space Law Conference 2005 on “Bringing Space Benefits to the Asian Region, held in Bangalore, India. (participated in the organisation of the Conference). During 1 June 2004 – 31 May 2005 54. Gave a talk on “Important Issues of International Space Law Relevant to South Korea” on 9 May 2005, at the Foreign Authority Forum of the Faculty of Law, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea. 53. Presented a paper on “Policy and Legal Aspects of the Space Launching Sites on Korea”, on May 6 2005, at the International Symposium on Space Launch Infrastructure, held in Goheung, South Korea. 52. Gave a seminar on “Regulatory aspects of planetary environment protection”, on 23 March 2005, to Astrobiology class, Electron Microscopy Centre, McGill University, Montreal. 51. Made a presentation on “Threat to Telecommunications Satellites During an Armed Conflict in Space”, on 4 March 2005, at the Workshop on Rules of Space, organized by American Academy of Arts and Sciences in Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA. 50. Gave a talk on “Space Law Principles and Practice: Militarization of Outer Space and Implications for Global Security”, on 17 December 2004, at the Rotary Club, in Kolkata, India. 49. Presented a discussion paper on “Twenty Years of the Moon Agreement: Space Law Challenges for Returning to the Moon”, on 24 November 2004, at the Workshop on Space Law entitled “Disseminating and developing international and national space law: the Latin America and Caribbean perspective”, organised by the United Nations and the Government of Brazil, held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. 48. Presented a paper on “The Future of Air & Space Transportation: How will sub-orbital transport evolve in terms of technology, economics and law?” on 24-26 September 2004, at the Worldwide Conference on Current Challenges in International Aviation organized, by McGill Institute of Air & Space Law, in Montreal, Canada. (participated in the organisation of the Conference). 47. Gave three lectures (9 hours) on the “Law of Satellite Communications,” on 22 August-02 September 2004, at the Graduate Program, University of the Witwaterstrand School of Law,

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Johannesburg, South Africa. 46. Made a presentation on “Legal Issues Relating to Global Public Interest in Outer Space”, on 20 July 2004, at the Workshop on Remote Sensing and Rules for Space, organized by the Centre for International and Security Studies at Maryland, School of Public Affairs, University of Maryland, USA. 45. Presented a paper on “Implementing Global Public Interest in Information Society,” on 18th June 2004 at the International Seminar: The Information Society, Human Dignity and Human Rights, held at Faculty of Law, McGill University, Montreal, Canada. During 1 June2003 – 31 May 31, 2004 44. Presented a paper on “European Initiatives in Space Utilisation and Their Importance and Implications for Global Space Exploration and Utilisation,” on 29 May 2004, at the 2004 Biennial Conference on A Constitution for Europe? Governance and Policy Making in the European Union, Panel E3: Europe at the Final Frontier: Space, Technology and Globalization, held in Montreal, Canada. 43. Presented a paper on “Current Legal Issues Relating to Access to Space”, on 25 – 27 April 2004, at the Space Law Conference 2004 - Asia: A Regional Force in Space, held in Beijing, the Peoples Republic of China. 42. Gave a seminar on “Regulatory aspects of planetary environment protection”, on 7 April 2004, to Astrobiology class, Electron Microscopy Centre, McGill University, Montreal. 41. Gave a seminar on “Law of International Telecommunications”, on 12 February 2004, to Canadian Communications Law class, Faculty of Law, McGill University, Montreal. 40. Gave a seminar on “International Regulation of Telecommunications”, on 19 December 2003, at the Indian Law Institute, New Delhi, India. 39. Presented a paper on “Challenges in Regulating Satellite Telecommunications,” on 14 December 2003, at the Conference on Aviation & Space: Emerging Legal Developments in the 21st Century, held in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. 38. Made a presentation on “Space law as it pertains to recent and future developments in space exploration”, on 3 November 2003, at the McGill ADAM Discussion Group, Montreal. 37. Gave three lectures (for 9 hours), on “Law of Satellite Communications”, on 14 – 16 October 2003, at the Graduate Program, University of the Witwaterstrand School of Law, Johannesburg, South Africa. 36. Gave a talk on “The Role of Laws of Outer Space and Cyber Space in Developing

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Countries”, 28 August 2003, organised by the Kolkata Bar and the Rotary Club, Kolkata, India. Prior to 1 May 2003 35. Gave a seminar on “Legal and Policy Issues relating to Planetary Protection”, on 28 March 2003, to Astrobiology class, Electron Microscopy Centre, McGill University, Montreal. 34. Gave a seminar on “Regulatory Aspects of Space Environment” on 21 March 2003, at the Aerospace Medicine Conference, organized by the Association for the Development of Aerospace Medicine, at McGill University, Montreal. 33. Made a presentation on “Law Regulating Space Utilization”, on 1 March 2003, at the CASI Canadian Student Summit on Aerospace, at Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada. 32. Gave a seminar on “Law of International Telecommunications”, on 13th February 2003, to Canadian Communications Law class, Faculty of Law, McGill University, Montreal. 31. Presented a paper on “Larger Access and New Services to the Rural Areas in Canada and India”, on 19 October 2002, at the Conference on Switching to High Growth: Issues in Policy and Regulation in the Indian Telecom Sector, in New Delhi, India. (with Dr. Lachapelle and Prof. Manikutty) (participated in the organisation of the Conference) 30. On the invitation of the United Nations Disarmament Division, made a presentation on “Weaponization of Space and the Outer Space Treaty”, on 14 October 2002, to the Delegations to the First Committee of the UN General Assembly, at the UN Headquarters, New York, USA. 29. Gave a lecture on the “Regulatory Aspects of Global Mobile Personal Communications Satellite Systems,” on 22 August 2002, at the Independent Communications Authority of South Africa, Johannesburg, South Africa. 28. Gave a lecture on the ”Law of Outer Space”, on 20 August 2002, at the Government Communications Training Centre, Pretoria, South Africa. 27. Gave three lectures (9 hours) on the “Law of Satellite Communications” on 19-21 August 2002, at the Graduate Program, University of the Witwatersrand School of Law, Johannesburg, South Africa. 26. Presented a paper on “Space Law and the Developing Countries”, on 15 May 2002, at the IV Space Conference of the Americas, held in Cartegena de Indias, Columbia. 25. Presented a paper on “National Regulation of Outer Space Utilization by Private Entities”, on 20 April 2002, at the 50th Anniversary Conference of the Institute of Air and Space Law, McGill University, Montreal (chaired a Space Law Session and participated in the organisation)

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24. Participated in a seminar on “International Protection of Minorities”, on 5 April 2002 in Prof. Elobaid’s Class, Faculty of Law, McGill University, Montreal. 23. Gave a seminar on “Legal and Policy Issues relating to Planetary Protection”, (Topic 7: Humans in Space: Planetary protection issues), on 20 March 2002, to Astrobiology class, Electron Microscopy Centre, McGill University, Montreal. 22. Made a presentation on “What are the Legal Rules that Regulate Space Activities and Who make Them?” on 10 February 2002, at the CASI Canadian Student Summit on Aerospace, held at Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario. 21. Gave a seminar on “Law of International Telecommunications”, on 7 February 2002 (3 hours) to Canadian Communications Law class, Faculty of Law, McGill University, Montreal. 20. Presented a paper on “A Brief Analysis of the Indian Communication Convergence Bill (2001)”, 2 November 2001, at the Conference on Convergence: Issues and Opportunities in the Indian Telecom Sector, held at New Delhi, India. (participated in the organization of the Conference) 18. Gave a seminar on “Legal and Policy Issues relating to Planetary Protection”, on 4 April 2001, to Astrobiology class, Astrobiology Department, McGill University, Montreal. 17. Gave a lecture via McGill video-conference facility on the “Space Law and its relevance to space colonization”, 30 March 2001, to a Space Colonization class, of Pennsylvania State University, USA. 16. Gave a seminar on “Law of Outer Space: Latest Developments”, on 15 March 2001, at School of International Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India. 15. Presented a paper on “Safeguarding the Concept of Public Service and the Global Public Interest in Telecommunications”, 12 March 2001, at the Space Law Conference 2001: Legal Challenges and Commercial Opportunities for Asia, Singapore. 14. Presented a paper on “International Law Regarding the Acquisition and Use of Satellite Imagery” on 17 November 2000, at the Conference on “The Need To Know: The Use Of Commercial Satellite Imagery And Canadian Security Needs”, held in Calgary, Canada. 13. Presented a paper on “International Regulatory Aspects of Radio Spectrum Management (Implications for Developing Countries like India)”), on 14 October 2000, at the 2nd Annual Workshop held at the Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad, India, (participated in the organisation of the Conference). 12. Presented a paper on “International Regulation of Radio Frequencies for Space Services”

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on 8 June 2000, at the Workshop on Telecommunications, Project 2001 on Legal Framework for the Commercial Use of Outer Space, held in Berlin, Germany, (with Virginia Rodríguez Serrano). 11. Presented a paper on “External Pressures for Reforms of National Telecom Regulatory Frameworks”, on 13 April 2000, at the Conference on Telecommunications and the Law, held in Caracas, Venezuela. 10. Presented a paper on “Emerging Legal Issues of Satellite Telecommunications and Broadcasting”, in October 2000, at the International Astronautical Congress - Colloquium on the Law of Outer Space, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. 9. Presented a paper on “Global Mobile Personal Communications by Satellite Systems: Regulatory Challenges for India”, in August 1999, at the 1st Annual Workshop Held at the Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad, India (participated in the organisation of the Conference) 8. Presented a paper on “Global Mobile Personal Communications Satellite Systems - the International Regulatory Revolution” in October 1998, at the International Astronautical Federation - Colloquium on the Law of Outer Space, held in Melbourne Australia. (with Michael Davis). 7. Presented a paper on “New Strategies for Telecommunications Development”, in February 1996, at the Symposium on “Space of Service to Humanity: Preserving Earth and Improving Life”, organised by International Space University, held in Strasbourg, France (participated in the organisation of the Symposium). 6. Gave a Seminar on "COPUOS and the Development of International Space Law" on 2 March 1991, at a meeting of the Japanese Society for the Study of Law and Policy of Space Utilisation, in Tokyo, Japan. 5. Gave a Seminar on "Satellite Telecommunication Networks and International Co-ordination Procedures," on 5 March 1991, to senior officers and research associates of the Korean Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, in Daejeon, Korea. 4. Gave a Seminar on "Legal and Political Aspects of Regional Telecommunication Satellite Systems", on March 4, 1991, to senior management officers of the Koreasat Project, in Soeul, Korea. 3. Gave two seminars on "International Regulations Governing the Geostationary Orbit", and "International Politico-Legal Issues of Satellite Telecommunications"), on 24 - 26 May 1988, at the Faculties of Law of Amsterdam and Utrecht Universities, the Netherlands. 2. Presented a paper on "Canadian Television Broadcasting and International and National

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Copyright Law", on 15 May 1987, at the Conference on Copyright, organised by John Abbott College, Ste Anne de Bellevue, Quebec, Canada. 1. Presented a paper on "Legal Issues of the Interception of American Television Signals in Canada", on 3 March 1986, at the Seminar on "Law and Economics of International Telecommunications", organised by Max-Planck Institute, Hamburg, West Germany. TRAVEL I have widely travelled in North America, the Caribbean, Europe, Australia, Asia and Africa, worked in France for four years, and have developed extensive network with over 300 academics, scholars, industry personnel and government officials from all over the world.