Upload
cleary
View
32
Download
0
Tags:
Embed Size (px)
DESCRIPTION
Currently in Cash: A focus on investment trends April 2013. Kent Christian, Executive Director, Client Portfolio Manager, U.S. Short Term Fixed Income Group [email protected] 212 648 2703 - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Citation preview
New York February 2–3, 2011
J.P. Morgan Asset Management
FOR INSTITUTIONAL AND PROFESSIONAL USE ONLY NOT FOR PUBLIC DISTRIBUTION
Currently in Cash: A focus on investment trendsApril 2013
Kent Christian, Executive Director, Client Portfolio Manager, U.S. Short Term Fixed Income [email protected]
212 648 2703
Thomas Metzler, Managing Director, Head of Americas Corporate Sales Team for J.P. Morgan Global [email protected]
212 622 3137
FOR INSTITUTIONAL AND PROFESSIONAL USE ONLY NOT FOR PUBLIC DISTRIBUTION
Overview
Foreign central banks have flooded the markets with liquidity
What are corporate treasurers doing now?
Regulatory reform - what is the potential impact for investors?
Interest rates are low, but will they head higher soon?
When rates normalize how will my portfolio perform?
Which way are credit spreads heading?
In summary – what are the issues and opportunities?
2
FOR INSTITUTIONAL AND PROFESSIONAL USE ONLY NOT FOR PUBLIC DISTRIBUTION
Foreign central banks have flooded the markets with liquidity
3
FOR INSTITUTIONAL AND PROFESSIONAL USE ONLY NOT FOR PUBLIC DISTRIBUTION
Source: Bloomberg. Data as of February 28, 2013.
Bond markets reflect a global monetary experiment
4
Unprecedented Central Bank Intervention… …Has Driven Down Developed Market Yields…Size of central bank balance sheet (in Millions of USD) US & German 2 Year Yields (%)
Source: Bloomberg, JPMSI. Data as of March 27, 2013
Dec
-99
Jun-
00D
ec-0
0Ju
n-01
Dec
-01
Jun-
02D
ec-0
2Ju
n-03
Dec
-03
Jun-
04D
ec-0
4Ju
n-05
Dec
-05
Jun-
06D
ec-0
6Ju
n-07
Dec
-07
Jun-
08D
ec-0
8Ju
n-09
Dec
-09
Jun-
10D
ec-1
0Ju
n-11
Dec
-11
Jun-
12D
ec-1
2
0
500,000
1,000,000
1,500,000
2,000,000
2,500,000
3,000,000
3,500,000
4,000,000
4,500,000
0
500,000
1,000,000
1,500,000
2,000,000
2,500,000
3,000,000
3,500,000
4,000,000
4,500,000
Federal Reserve
Bank of Japan
Bank of England
European Central Bank
Japanese 2 Year Yields (%)
Dec
-99
Jul-0
0Ja
n-01
Jul-0
1Ja
n-02
Jul-0
2Ja
n-03
Jul-0
3Ja
n-04
Jul-0
4Ja
n-05
Jul-0
5Ja
n-06
Jul-0
6Ja
n-07
Jul-0
7Ja
n-08
Jul-0
8Ja
n-09
Jul-0
9Ja
n-10
Jul-1
0Ja
n-11
Jul-1
1Ja
n-12
Jul-1
2Ja
n-13
-1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2US 2 Year RatesGerman 2 Year RatesJapanese 2 Year Rates
FOR INSTITUTIONAL AND PROFESSIONAL USE ONLY NOT FOR PUBLIC DISTRIBUTION
Mutual fund flows show money moving out of stocks and money market funds and into bond funds
Source: Investment Company Institute, J.P. Morgan Asset ManagementData include flows through February 2013 and exclude ETFs. ICI data are subject to periodic revisions. World equity
flows are inclusive of emerging market, global equity and regional equity flows. Hybrid flows include asset allocation, balanced fund, flexible fund, flexible portfolio and mixed income flows. Data are as of 3/31/13.
Fund Flows
Billions, USD AUMYTD 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999
Domestic Equity 4,608 17 (156) (132) (81) (29) (149) (65) 0 18 101 120 (26) 55 261 176World Equity 1,689 35 3 4 58 28 (80) 139 149 106 71 24 (3) (22) 53 11Taxable Bond 2,899 43 254 137 224 310 21 98 45 27 5 40 125 76 (36) 8Tax-Exempt Bond 593 10 50 (12) 11 69 8 11 15 5 (15) (7) 17 11 (14) (12)Hybrid 1,042 18 46 29 29 12 (25) 41 18 37 48 38 8 9 (36) (14)Money Market 2,653 (43) 0 (124) (525) (539) 637 654 245 62 (157) (263) (46) 375 159 194
5
-$20,000
$0
$20,000
$40,000
$60,000
$80,000
$100,000
$120,000
$140,000Municipals
High Yield and Bank Loans
Governments
Intermediate Term
Long Term
Multisector and Absolute Return
+$53 Bln+$46 Bln
-$0.637 Bln
+$129 Bln
+$18 Bln+$28 Bln
Source: Morningstar, US Open-end, ETF, and MM Flows as of February 2013.
Mutual Fund and ETF Fixed Income Flows for 2012
$0
$200
$400
$600
$800
$1,000
$1,200
$1,400
$1,600
'07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12 '13
Bonds
Stocks
Cumulative Flows into Stock & Bond FundsIncludes both mutual funds and ETFs, $ billions
Feb. ’13: $1,447 billion into bond funds and fixed income ETFs since ’07
Feb. ’13: $278 billion into stock funds and equity ETFs since ’07
FOR INSTITUTIONAL AND PROFESSIONAL USE ONLY NOT FOR PUBLIC DISTRIBUTION
Dec
-96
Dec
-97
Dec
-98
Dec
-99
Dec
-00
Dec
-01
Dec
-02
Dec
-03
Dec
-04
Dec
-05
Dec
-06
Dec
-07
Dec
-08
Dec
-09
Dec
-10
Dec
-11
Dec
-12
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
Strong technicals and good fundamentals have driven spreads and yields lower
6
Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Indices. The above graph is shown for illustrative purposes only. Opinions and statements of financial market trends that are based on current market conditions constitute our judgment and are subject to change without notice
As February 28, 2013
Average spread 12/31/02 – 8/31/07:
56 bps
Option Adjusted Spread (bps)BofA Merrill Lynch 1-5 Year Corporate A and above
Average spread 12/31/09 – 2/28/13:
128 bps
Yield (%)BofA Merrill Lynch 1-5 Year Corporate A and above
Dec
-96
Dec
-97
Dec
-98
Dec
-99
Dec
-00
Dec
-01
Dec
-02
Dec
-03
Dec
-04
Dec
-05
Dec
-06
Dec
-07
Dec
-08
Dec
-09
Dec
-10
Dec
-11
Dec
-12
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
FOR INSTITUTIONAL AND PROFESSIONAL USE ONLY NOT FOR PUBLIC DISTRIBUTION
What are corporate treasurers doing now?
7
FOR INSTITUTIONAL AND PROFESSIONAL USE ONLY NOT FOR PUBLIC DISTRIBUTION
Segmenting liquidity needs for return optimization
8
Risk ProfileTotal balance sheet cash
The above chart is for illustrative purposes only.
Operating
Cash typically used for daily operating needs may be subject to unforeseen volatility
Requires preservation of principal
Late-day access Same-day liquidity
Reserve
Investment horizon of six to nine months or longer
Fairly static, same-day access not needed
Cash set aside for possible acquisition, stock buy back or R&D
Strategiccash
Restrictedcash
Operatingcash
Reservecash
Restricted
Balances trapped in highly regulated jurisdictions or with repatriation-related tax issues
Cash collateral tied to credit agreements or derivative contracts
Strategic
No short-term forecasted use
Cash on balance sheet that has not been historically used
Investment horizon of one year or longer
FOR INSTITUTIONAL AND PROFESSIONAL USE ONLY NOT FOR PUBLIC DISTRIBUTION
Deploying corporate cash
9
$20
$40
$60
$80
$100
$120
$140
$160
$15
$18
$21
$24
$27
$30
$33
'00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12 '13'00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '1220%
30%
40%
50%
60%
Corporate Cash as a % of Current Assets
Cash Returned to ShareholdersDividend Payout Ratio
S&P 500 companies – cash and cash equivalents, quarterly
S&P 500 companies, rolling 4-quarter averages, billions USD
Source: Standard & Poor’s, FRB, Bloomberg, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Securities, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.
(Top left) Standard & Poor’s, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. (Top right) M&A activity is the quarterly value of deals completed and capital expenditures are for nonfarm nonfinancial corporate business. (Bottom left) Standard & Poor’s, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asse t Management. (Bottom right) Standard & Poor’s, Compustat , FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Data are as of 3/31/13.
'00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '1214%
16%
18%
20%
22%
24%
26%
28%
30%
Corporate Growth
Capital Expenditures M&A Activity
$bn, nonfarm nonfinancial capex, quarterly value of deals completed
S&P 500 companies, LTM
Dividends per Share
Share Buybacks
$0
$200
$400
$600
$800
$1,000
$1,200
$1,400
$1,600
$600
$700
$800
$900
$1,000
$1,100
$1,200
$1,300
'00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12
FOR INSTITUTIONAL AND PROFESSIONAL USE ONLY NOT FOR PUBLIC DISTRIBUTION
Strategies with more yield are attracting corporate cash
10
Chart shown for illustrative and discussion purposes only. Source: J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Data as of February 28, 2013.Opinions and statements of financial market trends that are based on current market conditions constitute our judgment and are subject to change without notice
Money Market Fund AUM ($)
300,000,000,000
350,000,000,000
400,000,000,000
450,000,000,000
500,000,000,000
550,000,000,000
600,000,000,000
0
5,000,000,000
10,000,000,000
15,000,000,000
20,000,000,000
25,000,000,000
30,000,000,000
35,000,000,000
40,000,000,000
45,000,000,000JPMorgan Money Market Funds Managed Reserves Short Duration
Managed Reserves & Short Duration AUM ($)
FOR INSTITUTIONAL AND PROFESSIONAL USE ONLY NOT FOR PUBLIC DISTRIBUTION
After narrowing dramatically, yield spreads among strategies appear to have stabilized
11
Source: JPMorgan Asset Management. Data as of March 20, 2013Past performance is not indicative of future results.
Yield (%)
Jun-
11
Jul-1
1
Aug
-11
Sep
-11
Oct
-11
Nov
-11
Dec
-11
Jan-
12
Mar
-12
Apr
-12
May
-12
Jun-
12
Jul-1
2
Aug
-12
Sep
-12
Oct
-12
Nov
-12
Dec
-12
Jan-
13
Feb-
13
Mar
-13
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8Liquidity Managed Reserves Short Duration 1-5 Years
FOR INSTITUTIONAL AND PROFESSIONAL USE ONLY NOT FOR PUBLIC DISTRIBUTION
What are the options today?
12
Type of Portfolio Credit Quality Minimum Duration (yrs) Average Market
Yield (%)
Government Money Market A-1+ 0.1 0.16
Credit Money Market A-1 0.1 0.26
Managed Reserves A 0.72 0.43
Managed Reserves BBB 0.74 0.47
Short Duration A 2.60 0.80
Short Duration BBB 2.60 0.90
Data as of March 26, 2013The above is shown for illustrative purposes only.
FOR INSTITUTIONAL AND PROFESSIONAL USE ONLY NOT FOR PUBLIC DISTRIBUTION
Regulatory reform – what is the potential impact for investors?
13
FOR INSTITUTIONAL AND PROFESSIONAL USE ONLY NOT FOR PUBLIC DISTRIBUTION14
Floating NAV
U.S.Stable NAV with “buffer” and
minimum balance at risk
Stable NAV with “buffer” and other measures
The FSOC proposed three alternatives in November 2012
Investors value a stable NAV more than additional yield. Cash moves from Prime Funds into Government Funds
Supply/demand imbalance may occur as demand for short Treasuries, Agencies, and Repo backed by Treasuries and/or Agencies increases.
Yields on short Treasuries and Agencies may fall.
Spread between Treasuries/ Agencies and “credit” widen → yield differential between Gov’t and Credit MMF’s may widen.
Demand may increase for separate accounts?
─ Customization / Control
─ Search for Yield
Potential for greater use of bank deposits
Current Situation Possible SEC Proposal(s) Potential Impact
In Europe, Bloomberg recently received a report from the European Commission about it’s proposal for money market reform. Solution is coalescing around French style money market funds (floating rate NAV for all fund types). There is the potential to keep stable NAV, but must have a 3% buffer (held in cash).
Prime Funds = Floating NAV
Treasury & Agency Funds = Stable NAV
Muni Funds = Stable NAV ?
Concerns will remain around tax and accounting issues until a firm
ruling is made.
• Stand-by liquidity facility• Ability to suspend redemptions• Enhanced transparency
Other optionsThere remains a wide range of regulatory proposals that must be viewed/considered in the wider context of the Cash Management industry as a whole.
After significant reform in 2010, regulators are committed to additional
reform
Money market fund regulation: Where are we going and what does it mean?
FOR INSTITUTIONAL AND PROFESSIONAL USE ONLY NOT FOR PUBLIC DISTRIBUTION
15
Interest rates are low, but will they head higher soon?
FOR INSTITUTIONAL AND PROFESSIONAL USE ONLY NOT FOR PUBLIC DISTRIBUTION
Base Case (80%): Sub Trend Recovery continues through 2013– GDP 0-3%; Inflation 1-3%– For the fifth consecutive year, we are forecasting below trend growth in
developed and emerging economies– Positives for global GDP include: the recovery in U.S. housing,
bottoming of growth in China & Brazil, and averting a serious recession in Europe due to austerity fatigue. Continuing central bank debt monetization also improves markets for financial assets, and hence, funding
– Headwinds to growth include fiscal drag in the U.S., official restraint of the property sector in China, and continuing imbalances between northern and southern Europe
– High yield, local emerging market debt and IG financials are the team’s favorite sectors
Above Trend Growth (10%)– GDP >3%; Inflation ~2.5%– Unemployment rates continue to fall in the U.S., leading to a virtuous
cycle of income growth and spending. Pent up demand for autos and housing sustain the growth
– The weaker Japanese yen leads to more domestic consumption and capital spending in Japan
– A pick up in spending on infrastructure in Brazil (World Cup 2014, Olympics 2016) and China (social housing) leads to stronger than expected EM growth
– Fears that QE3 will end during 2013 cause government bond yields to rise sharply throughout the world
– Investors concerned about a growth scare favored shorting Treasuries and going long EMFX to benefit from global rebalancing
Macro scenario probabilities & investment expectations: 2Q13
16
ContractionExpansion
Recession (5%) – GDP <0%; Inflation ~0%– We reduced our expectation for recession, as the lagged effect of negative
real rates is expected to boost growth in 2013– Recession could still result from public sector austerity leading to reduced
consumption leading to a slower rate of employment gains in a negative feedback loop
– Government bonds yields have risen sufficiently to offer attractive returns in this scenario
Crisis (5%)– The most likely tail event is geopolitical (MENA, East Asia)– A smaller concern is that social unrest in southern Europe boils over,
causing capital flight from a weak European country– We are underweight safe haven assets, as we do not consider this
scenario likely
Stagflation (0%)– GDP <0%; Inflation >3%– Central banks tacitly permit inflation to rise, targeting nominal GDP as real
growth falls– In order to avoid debt deflation, inflation picks up even as real demand
remains tepid while savings rates rise.– Commodities and inflation protected government bonds perform best
Source: GFICC Investment Strategy Team. As of March 12, 2013. Opinions, estimates, forecasts, projections and statements of financial market trends that are based on current market conditions constitute our judgment and are subject to change without notice. There can be no guarantee they will be met.
FOR INSTITUTIONAL AND PROFESSIONAL USE ONLY NOT FOR PUBLIC DISTRIBUTION
In spite of massive fiscal and monetary stimulus GDP growth remains below trend
17
Size of Fed’s balance sheet ($ Millions)
U.S. GDP Quarterly (% Annualized)
Source: Bloomberg. As of March 28, 2013
Trend GDP
Dec-99
Apr-00
Aug-00
Dec-00
Apr-01
Aug-01
Dec-01
Apr-02
Aug-02
Dec-02
Apr-03
Aug-03
Dec-03
Apr-04
Aug-04
Dec-04
Apr-05
Aug-05
Dec-05
Apr-06
Aug-06
Dec-06
Apr-07
Aug-07
Dec-07
Apr-08
Aug-08
Dec-08
Apr-09
Aug-09
Dec-09
Apr-10
Aug-10
Dec-10
Apr-11
Aug-11
Dec-11
Apr-12
Aug-12
Dec-12
0
500,000
1,000,000
1,500,000
2,000,000
2,500,000
3,000,000
3,500,000
-10
-8
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
8
10
Federal Reserve Balance Sheet US GDP Quarterly (Annualized)
FOR INSTITUTIONAL AND PROFESSIONAL USE ONLY NOT FOR PUBLIC DISTRIBUTION
Interest rates can stay low for a long time
10-year Government Bond Rates (%)
18
Jan-
95M
ay-9
5S
ep-9
5Ja
n-96
May
-96
Sep
-96
Jan-
97M
ay-9
7S
ep-9
7Ja
n-98
May
-98
Sep
-98
Jan-
99M
ay-9
9S
ep-9
9Ja
n-00
May
-00
Sep
-00
Jan-
01M
ay-0
1S
ep-0
1Ja
n-02
May
-02
Sep
-02
Jan-
03M
ay-0
3S
ep-0
3Ja
n-04
May
-04
Sep
-04
Jan-
05M
ay-0
5S
ep-0
5Ja
n-06
May
-06
Sep
-06
Jan-
07M
ay-0
7S
ep-0
7Ja
n-08
May
-08
Sep
-08
Jan-
09M
ay-0
9S
ep-0
9Ja
n-10
May
-10
Sep
-10
Jan-
11M
ay-1
1S
ep-1
1Ja
n-12
May
-12
Sep
-12
Jan-
13
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
Japanese 10-year Rates US, UK, Germany 10-year Rates equally weighted: starting June 2008
Source: JPMSI. Data as of March 31, 2013. The chart is shown for illustrative purposes only.
FOR INSTITUTIONAL AND PROFESSIONAL USE ONLY NOT FOR PUBLIC DISTRIBUTION
Jan-
07
Jan-
08
Jan-
09
Jan-
10
Jan-
11
Jan-
12
Jan-
13
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
When will the Fed end its zero interest rate policy?
19
Source: Bloomberg. Data as of 4/5/13. The above is shown for illustrative purposes only. Opinions and forecasts are based on current market conditions and are subject to change without notice.
U.S. Unemployment Rate (%)
7.6%
6.5
U.S. Labor Force Participation Rate (%)
Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 Jan-12 Jan-1363
64
65
66
63.3%
FOR INSTITUTIONAL AND PROFESSIONAL USE ONLY NOT FOR PUBLIC DISTRIBUTION
When does the market expect interest rates to rise?
Fed Funds (%)
20
Source: Bloomberg. Left Chart: Data as of March 20, 2013. Right Chart: Data as of March 31, 2013.The chart is shown for illustrative purposes only.
Mar
-13
May
-13
Jul-1
3
Sep
-13
Nov
-13
Jan-
14
Mar
-14
May
-14
Jul-1
4
Sep
-14
Nov
-14
Jan-
15
Mar
-15
May
-15
Jul-1
5
Sep
-15
Nov
-15
Jan-
16
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
When does the market expect interest rates to rise?
2013 2014 2015 20160
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
1
4
13
1
Number of Respondents
When does the Fed expect interest rates to rise?
Appropriate Timing of Policy Firming March 2013 FOMC Meeting
FOR INSTITUTIONAL AND PROFESSIONAL USE ONLY NOT FOR PUBLIC DISTRIBUTION
When rates normalize how will my portfolio perform?
21
FOR INSTITUTIONAL AND PROFESSIONAL USE ONLY NOT FOR PUBLIC DISTRIBUTION
Jan-
90Ju
n-90
Oct
-90
Feb
-91
Jun-
91O
ct-9
1F
eb-9
2Ju
n-92
Oct
-92
Feb
-93
Jun-
93O
ct-9
3F
eb-9
4Ju
n-94
Oct
-94
Feb
-95
Jun-
95O
ct-9
5F
eb-9
6Ju
n-96
Oct
-96
Feb
-97
Jun-
97O
ct-9
7F
eb-9
8Ju
n-98
Oct
-98
Feb
-99
Jun-
99O
ct-9
9F
eb-0
0Ju
n-00
Oct
-00
Feb
-01
Jun-
01O
ct-0
1F
eb-0
2Ju
n-02
Oct
-02
Feb
-03
Jun-
03O
ct-0
3F
eb-0
4Ju
n-04
Oct
-04
Feb
-05
Jun-
05O
ct-0
5F
eb-0
6Ju
n-06
Oct
-06
Feb
-07
Jun-
07O
ct-0
7F
eb-0
8Ju
n-08
Oct
-08
Feb
-09
Jun-
09O
ct-0
9F
eb-1
0Ju
n-10
Oct
-10
Feb
-11
Jun-
11O
ct-1
1F
eb-1
2Ju
n-12
Oct
-12
-
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
9.00
10.00 2 Year Treasury Yield 5 year Treasury Yield Fed Funds Target Rate
Historical rising rate environments
22
Treasury Yields and Fed Funds Rate, %
Source: Bloomberg. Data as of February 28, 2013.Shaded areas represent rising rate periods.
STRICTLY PRIVATE/CONFIDENTIAL
BofA Merrill Lynch 1-5 Gov/Corp Index 1993 1994 2004 2005 2006 2012
Price Return (%) 0.43 -6.77 -2.26 -2.69 -0.45 -0.03Income Return (%) 6.70 6.21 4.03 4.14 4.69 2.50Total Return (%) 7.13 -0.56 1.77 1.45 4.24 2.47
YTM (%) 4.62 7.82 3.42 3.95 2.93 0.69
FOR INSTITUTIONAL AND PROFESSIONAL USE ONLY NOT FOR PUBLIC DISTRIBUTION
1993 19940%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
6%
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
6%
7%
8%
9%Fed Funds Target 5 Year U.S. Treasury Yield
-$25,000
-$20,000
-$15,000
-$10,000
-$5,000
$0
$5,000
$10,000
$15,000
$20,000
$25,000
MunicipalsHigh Yield and Bank LoansGovernmentsMultisector and Absolute Return
-$25,000
-$20,000
-$15,000
-$10,000
-$5,000
$0
$5,000
$10,000
$15,000
$20,000
$25,000
MunicipalsHigh Yield and Bank LoansGovernmentsMultisector and Absolute Return
Fund flows when the Fed turns: 1993 – 1994 fed funds rate +250 bps
23
Mutual Fund and ETF Fixed Income Flows 1993
5 Year UST Yield:6.0% 5.2% ( -83bps)
Mutual Fund and ETF Fixed Income Flows 1994
Source (Top): Bloomberg March 2013. Source (Bottom): Morningstar, US Open-end, ETF, and MM Flows as of February 2013. Data includes equity and bond mutual funds and ETF flows.
Target Rate
Fed Funds Target and 5 Year Treasury Yield
Note: Data begins February 1993
Millions Millions 5 Year UST Yield:5.2% 7.8% ( +263bps)
Yield
1993 1994
FOR INSTITUTIONAL AND PROFESSIONAL USE ONLY NOT FOR PUBLIC DISTRIBUTION
Today there is less of a coupon cushion to offset a negative price move
24
90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12-10%
-5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
6%
7%
8%
9%
7.62%
5.42%
5.20%
4.62%
7.82%
5.42%
6.05% 5.83%
4.97%
6.59%
5.82%
4.00%
2.50% 2.45%
3.42%
3.95%
2.93%
2.07%
1.37%
2.07%
1.37%1.08%
0.69%
Price Return Coupon Return YTM
Coupon vs. Price Returns: BofA ML 1-5 Yr US Gov/Corp Index
Returns
Source: Bloomberg, BofA Merrill Lynch Indices
YTM
FOR INSTITUTIONAL AND PROFESSIONAL USE ONLY NOT FOR PUBLIC DISTRIBUTION
Estimated effect of rising rates on the sample portfolios From 5/31/04 to 6/30/06, interest rates rose approximately 200 bps
If rates rose the same amount over the next two years, assuming a linear upward move, we could see the following:
25
Managed Reserves (A minimum rating)
As of March 1, 2013: Starting Yield 0.47%, Duration 0.72 years
Short Duration Portfolio (A minimum rating)
As of March 1, 2013: Starting Yield 0.80%, Duration 2.60 years
Data as of March 1, 2013The above is shown for illustrative purposes only. These figures are subject to change based on market conditions.
March 2013 March 2014 March 20150.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
Yield (%)
March 2013 March 2014 March 20150.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
Yield (%)
Rate Shift over 2yrs Yield Return % Price Return Total Return (% Market Value)
200 2.86% -1.43% 1.43%150 2.38% -1.07% 1.31%100 1.90% -0.71% 1.18%50 1.42% -0.35% 1.06%
- 0.94% 0.00% 0.94%(50) 0.46% 0.36% 0.82%
Rate Shift over 2yrs Yield Return % Price Return Total Return (% Market Value)
200 3.52% -5.19% -1.67%150 3.04% -3.90% -0.86%100 2.56% -2.60% -0.04%50 2.08% -1.30% 0.78%
- 1.60% 0.01% 1.61%(50) 1.12% 1.33% 2.45%
FOR INSTITUTIONAL AND PROFESSIONAL USE ONLY NOT FOR PUBLIC DISTRIBUTION
Which way are credit spreads headed?
26
FOR INSTITUTIONAL AND PROFESSIONAL USE ONLY NOT FOR PUBLIC DISTRIBUTION
Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Indices. The above graph is shown for illustrative purposes only. Opinions and statements of financial market trends that are based on current market conditions constitute our judgment and are subject to change without notice
As of March 31, 2013BofA Merrill Lynch 1-5 Year Corporate
OAS (bps)
27
BofA Merrill Lynch Corporate 1-5 year
YTD 2012
Total Return 6.59%
Price Return 2.37%
Coupon Return 4.22%
3-year Treasury Total Return 0.57%
BofA Merrill Lynch Corporate 1-5 year
YTD 2012
Total Return 6.59%
Financials 9.30%
Industrials 4.55%
Utilities 4.56%
Oct
-94
Feb-
95Ju
n-95
Oct
-95
Feb-
96Ju
n-96
Oct
-96
Feb-
97Ju
n-97
Oct
-97
Feb-
98Ju
n-98
Oct
-98
Feb-
99Ju
n-99
Oct
-99
Feb-
00Ju
n-00
Oct
-00
Feb-
01Ju
n-01
Oct
-01
Feb-
02Ju
n-02
Oct
-02
Feb-
03Ju
n-03
Oct
-03
Feb-
04Ju
n-04
Oct
-04
Feb-
05Ju
n-05
Oct
-05
Feb-
06Ju
n-06
Oct
-06
Feb-
07Ju
n-07
Oct
-07
Feb-
08Ju
n-08
Oct
-08
Feb-
09Ju
n-09
Oct
-09
Feb-
10Ju
n-10
Oct
-10
Feb-
11Ju
n-11
Oct
-11
Feb-
12Ju
n-12
Oct
-12
Feb-
13
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10OAS Yield to Worst
Yield (%)
Yields are at historic lows but spreads are not
FOR INSTITUTIONAL AND PROFESSIONAL USE ONLY NOT FOR PUBLIC DISTRIBUTION
Corporate finances are in good shape
Source: Federal Reserve, Compustat, Standard & Poor’s, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Data are as of 3/31/13.(Top Left): All data is from the Fed’s Flow of Funds tables report Z.1, F.102 lines 9 and 11. Total internal funds equal retained earnings plus depreciation.
28
'94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12100%
120%
140%
160%
180%
200%
220%
240%
'94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '120x
1x
2x
3x
4x
5x
6x
7x
8x
9x
'94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12$400
$600
$800
$1,000
$1,200
$1,400
$1,600
Corporate Financing GapNonfarm nonfinancial corporate business, billions USD
Total Internal Funds
Total Capital Expenditures
Companies must
borrow
Companies can fund internally
Interest Coverage Ratio (EBIT / Net Interest)S&P 500, quarterly
Total LeverageS&P 500, ratio of total debt to total equity, quarterly
3Q12:7.2x
4Q12 : 108%
Average: 173%
FOR INSTITUTIONAL AND PROFESSIONAL USE ONLY NOT FOR PUBLIC DISTRIBUTION
12/31/2012 1/31/2013 3/3/2013$0
$2
$4
$6
$8
$10
$12
$14
$16
$75
$80
$85
$90
$95
$100
$105
$110
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
6%
7%
8%
PriceYield
Dell stock has rallied over 30%The benchmark Dell dropped 20 points while yields rose 152 bps
LBO risk is back, security selection will be paramount
29
Source: Bloomberg as of March 2013.
Price $
Dell 5.4% 9/10/2040 Price and Yield Change YTD Dell Equity Price History YTD
Price $Yield
Source: Bloomberg as of March 2013.
FOR INSTITUTIONAL AND PROFESSIONAL USE ONLY NOT FOR PUBLIC DISTRIBUTION
In summary – what are the issues and opportunities?
30
FOR INSTITUTIONAL AND PROFESSIONAL USE ONLY NOT FOR PUBLIC DISTRIBUTION
Summary
Foreign Central Banks have driven down interest rates and flooded the system with liquidity
The search for yield has forced investors into higher yielding investments narrowing credit spreads
Corporate treasurers are looking to put more money out the curve as cash balances grow and the need for more yield increases, diversification and cash forecasting remains critical
Floating rate NAVs are likely to be imposed on prime money market funds
We do not think interest rates are headed higher anytime soon
With interest rates low there is little cushion to offset any rise in interest rates
We remain constructive on credit spreads
31
FOR INSTITUTIONAL AND PROFESSIONAL USE ONLY NOT FOR PUBLIC DISTRIBUTION32
J.P. Morgan Asset ManagementFor Professional/ Institutional Clients only – not for Retail use or distribution.
This document has been produced for information purposes only and as such the views contained herein are not to be taken as an advice or recommendation to buy or sell any investment or interest thereto. Reliance upon information in this material is at the sole discretion of the reader. Any research in this document has been obtained and may have been acted upon by J.P. Morgan Asset Management for its own purpose. The results of such research are being made available as additional information and do not necessarily reflect the views of J.P.Morgan Asset Management. Any forecasts, figures, opinions, statements of financial market trends or investment techniques and strategies expressed are unless otherwise stated, J.P. Morgan Asset Management’s own at the date of this document. They are considered to be reliable at the time of writing, may not necessarily be all-inclusive and are not guaranteed as to accuracy. They may be subject to change without reference or notification to you. Both past performance and yield may not be a reliable guide to future performance and you should be aware that the value of securities and any income arising from them may fluctuate in accordance with market conditions. There is no guarantee that any forecast made will come to pass.
Fixed Income Risks: The strategy is subject to management risk and may not achieve its objective if the adviser’s expectations regarding particular securities or markets are not met. The strategy mainly invests in bonds and other debt securities. These securities will increase or decrease in value based on changes in interest rates. If rates increase, the value of the Strategy’s investments generally declines. On the other hand, if rates fall, the value of the investments generally increases. Your investment will decline in value if the value of the investments decreases. Securities with greater interest rate sensitivity and longer maturities tend to produce higher yields, but are subject to greater fluctuations in value. Usually, the changes in the value of fixed income securities will not affect cash income generated, but may affect the value of your investment. The strategy’s investments are subject to the risk that a counterparty will fail to make payments when due or default completely. If an issuer’s financial condition worsens, the credit quality of the issuer may deteriorate making it difficult for the manager to sell such investments. The manager may use derivatives in connection with its investment strategies. Derivatives may be riskier than other types of investments because they may be more sensitive to changes in economic or market conditions than other types of investments and could result in losses that significantly exceed the strategy’s original investments. Certain derivatives may give rise to a form of leverage. As a result, the strategy may be more volatile than if the strategy had not been leveraged because the leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the portfolio’s securities. Derivatives are also subject to the risk that changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index. The use of derivatives for hedging or risk management purposes or to increase income or gain may not be successful, resulting in losses to a portfolio, and the cost of such strategies may reduce a portfolio’s returns. Derivatives would also expose a portfolio to the credit risk of the derivative counterparty.
J.P. Morgan Asset Management is the brand name for the asset management business of JPMorgan Chase & Co and its affiliates worldwide. You should note that if you contact J.P. Morgan Asset Management by telephone those lines may be recorded and monitored for legal, security and training purposes. You should also take note that information and data from communications with you will be collected, stored and processed by J.P. Morgan Asset Management in accordance with the EMEA Privacy Policy which can be accessed through the following website http://www.jpmorgan.com/pages/privacy.
J.P. Morgan Asset Management is the brand for the asset management business of JPMorgan Chase & Co. and its affiliates worldwide. This communication is issued by the following entities: in the United Kingdom by JPMorgan Asset Management (UK) Limited which is regulated by the Financial Services Authority; in other EU jurisdictions by JPMorgan Asset Management (Europe) S.à r.l., Issued in Switzerland by J.P. Morgan (Suisse) SA, which is regulated by the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority FINMA; in Hong Kong by JF Asset Management Limited, or JPMorgan Funds (Asia) Limited, or JPMorgan Asset Management Real Assets (Asia) Limited, all of which are regulated by the Securities and Futures Commission; in India by JPMorgan Asset Management India Private Limited which is regulated by the Securities & Exchange Board of India; in Singapore by JPMorgan Asset Management (Singapore) Limited which is regulated by the Monetary Authority of Singapore; in Japan by JPMorgan Securities Japan Limited which is regulated by the Financial Services Agency; and in Australia by JPMorgan Asset Management (Australia) Limited which is regulated by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission; in Brazil by Banco J.P. Morgan S.A. (Brazil) which is regulated by The Brazilian Securities and Exchange Commission (CVM) and Brazilian Central Bank (Bacen); and JPMorgan Asset Management (Canada) Inc. is a registered Portfolio Manager and Exempt Market Dealer in Canada (including Ontario). In addition, it is registered as an Investment Fund Manager in British Columbia. In the United States by J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc. which is regulated by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly this document should not be circulated or presented to persons other than to professional, institutional or wholesale investors as defined in the relevant local regulations. The value of investments and the income from them may fall as well as rise and investors may not get back the full amount invested.