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Current Loop Transmitter Configurations TI Precision Labs Current Loop Transmitters Presented by Katlynne Jones Prepared by Katlynne Jones 1

Current Loop Transmitter Configurations · 2020. 12. 3. · Transmitter R In V In I RET I IN I OUT V + + _ + _ + _ Receiver Power supply Supply & Signal Current V LOOP Sensor + Input

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  • Current Loop Transmitter Configurations TI Precision Labs – Current Loop Transmitters

    Presented by Katlynne Jones

    Prepared by Katlynne Jones

    1

  • Transmitter configurations

    2

    Transmitter

    +

    _

    +

    _

    Receiver

    Power

    supply

    Supply &

    Signal Current

    VLOOP

    1

    2

    +

    _

    Power

    supply

    +

    _

    Receiver

    Transmitter

    Supply

    Current

    Signal

    Current

    1

    2

    3

    4

    2-wire block diagram 3-wire block diagram 4-wire block diagram

    +

    _

    Power

    supply

    +

    _

    Receiver

    Transmitter

    Supply

    Current

    Signal

    Current

    1

    2

    3

    2

  • Transmitter

    RIn

    VIn

    IRET

    IIN

    IOUT

    V+

    +

    _+

    _

    +

    _Receiver

    Power

    supply

    Supply &

    Signal Current

    VLOOP

    Sensor + Input

    Circuitry

    VOUT

    GND

    V+ VREG

    2-wire transmitter

    • 2-wire transmitter

    block diagram

    – 2 wires create a

    loop that transmits

    the signal current

    and transmitter

    power

    – IRET cannot be

    grounded to VLOOP!

    – Transmitter,

    sensor, and input

    circuitry must

    consume

  • Transmitter

    +

    _

    Power

    supply

    VIN

    GND

    V+

    IOUT

    Supply

    Current

    VIn

    +

    _

    Sensor + Input

    Circuitry

    VOUT

    GND

    Signal

    Current

    +

    _

    Receiver

    4

    3-wire transmitter

    • 3-wire transmitter

    block diagram

    – 3 wires create

    separate loops for

    the signal current

    and transmitter

    power

    – Transmitter ground

    is shared with the

    receiver

    – Can use 0-20mA,

    or 0-24mA ranges

    as well

  • Transmitter

    +

    _

    Power

    supply

    Signal

    Current

    +

    _

    Receiver

    Supply

    Current

    VIN

    GNDV+

    IOUT+

    IOUT-VIn

    +

    _

    Sensor + Input

    Circuitry

    VOUT

    GNDGND

    5

    4-wire transmitter

    • 4-wire transmitter

    block diagram

    – 4 wires create

    separate loops for

    the signal current

    and transmitter

    power

    – Can use 0-20mA,

    or 0-24mA ranges

    as well

    – Additional isolation

    schemes

  • 4-wire transmitter power isolated application

    6

    Receiver

    VIN

    IOUT+

    IOUT-

    +_

    IN+

    IN-

    RSENSE

    Transmitter

    REF

    ADC

    Receiver

    SupplyTransmitter

    Supply

    24V+

    -

    Ref

    +

    INA333RG10kΩ

    +_

    REF+

    +

    -

    Current

    LimiterREG

    5V

    RSET

    REG

    5V

    Sensor

    OPA333

  • 4-wire transmitter fully isolated application

    7

    Receiver

    VIN

    IOUT+

    IOUT-

    +_

    IN+

    IN-

    RSENSE

    Transmitter

    ADC

    Receiver

    SupplyTransmitter

    Supply

    24V +_

    ++

    -

    Current

    LimiterREG

    5V

    RSET

    REG

    5V

    VCC1

    INA

    INB

    INC

    GND1

    MCU

    ADC+

    ADC-

    CS

    SCLK

    SDO

    REG

    V+

    GND

    VCC2

    OUTA

    OUTB

    OUTC

    GND2

    DAC

    /CS

    SCLK

    SDO

    V+

    GND

    VOUT

    VREF

    Sensor

    ISO7330

    REF

    5V2.5V

    Sensor

  • Transmitter

    +

    _

    Power

    supply

    VIN

    GND

    V+

    IOUT

    Supply

    Current

    VIn

    +

    _

    Sensor + Input

    Circuitry

    VOUT

    GND

    Signal

    Current

    +

    _

    Receiver

    Transmitter

    RIn

    VIn

    IRET

    IIN

    IOUT

    V+

    +

    _

    +

    _

    +

    _Receiver

    Power

    supply

    Supply &

    Signal Current

    VLOOP

    Sensor + Input

    Circuitry

    VOUT

    GND

    V+ VREG

    2-wire vs. 3-wire transmitters

    2-Wire transmitter 3-Wire transmitter

    8

  • Typical 4-20mA applications

    °T

    3-Wire

    Transmitter

    2-Wire

    Transmitter

    RVLOOP

    – Temperature, humidity, ambient light

    – 2-wire transmitter

    – Valve, actuator, heater

    – 3-wire transmitter

    Transmit control

    signals from a

    control station out to

    a remote device.

    Report a process

    variable from a

    remote sensor to a

    control station.

    9

  • Transmitter

    RIn

    VIn

    IRET

    IIN

    IOUT

    V+

    +

    _

    +

    _+

    _Receiver

    Power

    supply

    Supply &

    Signal Current

    VLOOP

    Sensor + Input

    Circuitry

    VOUT

    GND

    V+ VREG

    °T

    3-Wire

    Transmitter

    2-Wire

    Transmitter

    RVLOOP

    Why use 2-wire

    10

    Report a process

    variable from a

    remote sensor to a

    control station.

  • Why use 3-wire

    11

    Transmit control

    signals from a

    control station out to

    a remote device.

    3-wire

    Transmitter

    +

    _

    Power

    supply

    VIN

    GND

    V+

    IOUT

    Power

    Current

    VIn

    +

    _

    Sensor + Input

    Circuitry

    VOUT

    GND

    Signal

    Current

    +

    _

    Receiver

    °T

    3-Wire

    Transmitter

    2-Wire

    Transmitter

    RVLOOP

  • Tradeoffs

    • Cost

    – 2-wire tends to be lower cost. 3-wire requires a third cable and if

    locally powered, requires an additional supply.

    • Design

    – More considerations in designing a 2-wire transmitter when supplying

    the driving circuitry from the transmitter.

    • 4mA current budget

    • Must not connect IRET to VLOOP ground

    – Cannot connect multiple 2-wire transmitters to sensors or DACs with

    multiple outputs.

    Show slide where

    you can add the

    isolation to

    connect multiple

    2-wire

    transmitters in two

    wire video

    12

  • + _

    Power

    supply

    VLOOP

    + _

    Receiver

    + _

    Receiver

    2- wire

    Transmitter

    (XTR116)

    RIn

    VIn

    IRET

    IIN

    IOUT

    V++

    _

    Sensor + Input

    Circuitry

    VOUT

    GND

    2- wire

    Transmitter

    (XTR116)

    RIn

    VIn

    IRET

    IIN

    IOUT

    V++

    _

    Sensor + Input

    Circuitry

    VOUT

    GND

    2- wire

    Transmitter

    (XTR116)

    RIn

    VIn

    IRET

    IIN

    IOUT

    V++

    _

    Sensor + Input

    Circuitry

    VOUT

    GND + _

    Receiver...

    ...V+ VREG

    V+ VREG

    V+ VREG

    Tradeoffs cont.

    13

  • + _

    Receiver

    + _

    Receiver

    + _

    Power

    supply

    VLOOP

    2- wire

    Transmitter

    (XTR116)

    RIn

    IRET

    IIN

    IOUT

    V+

    2- wire

    Transmitter

    (XTR116)

    RIn

    IRET

    IIN

    IOUT

    V+

    2- wire

    Transmitter

    (XTR116)

    RIn

    IRET

    IIN

    IOUT

    V+

    + _

    Receiver...

    ...

    DAC

    VOUT_1

    VOUT_2

    VOUT_N

    ...

    VREF V+

    GND

    VREFVREG

    250Ω

    250Ω

    250Ω

    Tradeoffs cont.

    14

    4mA

    10mA

    20mA

    1.1V

    2.75V

    5.5V

  • +

    _

    Receiver

    + _

    Power

    supply

    3- wire

    Transmitter

    (XTR111)

    VIN

    GND

    IOUT

    ...

    DAC

    VOUT_1

    VOUT_2

    VOUT_N

    ...

    VREF V+

    GND

    REF

    V+

    +

    _

    Receiver

    3- wire

    Transmitter

    (XTR111)

    VIN

    GND

    IOUT

    V+

    +

    _

    Receiver

    3- wire

    Transmitter

    (XTR111)

    VIN

    GND

    IOUT

    V+

    VREG

    ...

    Tradeoffs cont.

    15

  • 16

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  • To find more Current Transmitter technical resources and search products, visit: https://www.ti.com/amplifier-circuit/special-function/4-20ma-signal-conditioners.html

    17

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