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172 Commercial Street, 2 nd Floor Portland • Maine www.criticalinsights.com 1 October 2010 May 2010 Critical Insights on Maine TM Tracking Survey ~ Spring 2015 ~ Full Service Market Research and Public Opinion Polling 172 Commercial Street, 2 nd Floor Portland, Maine 04101 www.criticalinsights.com Residents’ Views on Politics, the Economy, & Issues Facing the State of Maine April 2015 April 2015

Critican Insights on Maine Tracking Survey — Spring 2015

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Spring 2015 edition of Critical Insights' tracking survey, including polling on national and state politics and more.

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  • 172 Commercial Street, 2nd Floor Portland Maine

    www.criticalinsights.com

    1October 2010May 2010

    Critical Insights on MaineTM Tracking Survey

    ~ Spring 2015 ~

    Full Service Market Research and Public Opinion Polling

    172 Commercial Street, 2nd Floor Portland, Maine 04101

    www.criticalinsights.com

    Residents Views on Politics, the Economy, & Issues Facing the State of Maine

    April 2015

    April 2015

  • 172 Commercial Street, 2nd Floor Portland Maine

    www.criticalinsights.com

    2October 2010May 2010

    Introduction

  • 172 Commercial Street, 2nd Floor Portland Maine

    www.criticalinsights.com

    3

    Background & Methodology

    Each Spring and Fall, Critical Insights conducts the Critical Insights on MaineTM Tracking Survey, a comprehensive, statewide public opinion survey of registered voters which covers a variety of topics of interest to business, government, and the general public.

    Critical Insights on MaineTM has been documenting the attitudes, perceptions, and preferences of Maines residents for over 19 years, making it the longest running, consistently administered Tracking Survey in the Northeast.

    In addition to general interest items (the results of which are released to the media as a public service) the survey also includes a number of proprietary items included in the poll on behalf of sponsoring entities, with results of those items released only to those sponsors.

    For the current wave of the study, Critical Insights completed a total of 601 telephone interviews (including cell phones) with randomly selected voters across the state between March 24th and March 29th, 2015.

    With a sample of 601 interviews, results presented here have an associated sampling error of +/- 4 percentage points at the 95% confidence level.

    All interviews were conducted with self-reported registered voters; final data were statistically weighted according to relevant demographics to reflect the voter base in Maine.

    On average, the entire survey instrument including both general interest items and all proprietary subscriber items was 17 minutes in administrative length.

    This document presents findings from general interest items included in the current round of measurement, with comparisons made as appropriate to results from past iterations of the Critical Insights on MaineTM Tracking Survey.

    April 2015

  • 172 Commercial Street, 2nd Floor Portland Maine

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    4October 2010May 2010

    Research Highlights

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    5October 2010May 2010

    The Economy

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    6

    Economic concerns persist as the most pressing issues among Mainers, with the economy in general and unemployment worries, respectively, topping the list of perceived issues facing Maine.

    Consistent with findings over the last two years, roughly half of Maine voters are concerned with one of these economic-focused issues.

    Fall'04

    Spr'05

    Fall'05

    Spr'06

    Fall'06

    Spr'07

    Fall'07

    Spr'08

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    Spr'10

    Fall'10

    Spr'11

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    Spr'12

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    Spr'13

    Fall'13

    Spr'14

    Fall'14

    Spr'15

    Economy 14 17 16 12 16 13 16 36 59 35 31 33 33 31 35 36 44 26 30 22 31 25

    Unemployment 25 23 17 17 14 17 17 6 12 27 11 27 30 30 44 27 20 24 18 23 20 21

    Taxes 25 21 21 20 34 24 18 10 8 7 10 9 8 5 4 4 3 7 5 7 4 8

    Education 4 4 4 5 5 7 9 2 1 3 3 7 6 3 4 3 4 8 5 5 7 7

    Health care 13 7 12 9 12 14 15 5 7 7 17 7 5 7 3 7 4 5 14 6 3 5

    Welfare programs 1 1 1 3 1 2 2 8 4 4

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    Per

    cen

    t

    In your opinion, what is the most important issue facing Maine today? *

    * Top trended responses shown.

    April 2015

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    7

    Though job loss remains the leading near-term financial concern for Mainers, it has dropped 9 percentage points since last Fall to be more consistent with prior measurements. Concerns about taxes have nearly doubled since six months ago, while remaining responses are highly fragmented, suggesting that a fairly diverse set of financial worries are also weighing on the minds of Mainers.

    Fall '10 Spr '11 Fall '11 Spr '12 Fall '12 Spr '13 Fall '13 Spr '14 Fall '14 Spr '15

    Job loss 32 17 25 20 18 16 16 14 27 18

    Taxes 15 4 5 6 7 12 7 9 8 14

    Health care 11 10 9 11 15 15 25 11 6 10

    Gov't spending/Debt 5 5 8 6 7 9 6 8 6 10

    Economy 12 7 13 9 10 7 8 9 10 9

    Cost of living 20 19 18 21 19 16 15 12 6 8

    Price of gas/utilities 12 32 16 21 22 11 9 8 4 8

    Education 7 5 6 7 5 11 6 5 4 7

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    Per

    cen

    tAs you think about the next 6 months what economic or financial situations concern you the MOST? *

    * Top tracked responses shown. Multiple responses accepted.

    April 2015

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    8

    In results identical to one year ago, and a significant decline from Fall 2014, one-quarter of Maine voters feel we will see economic improvement over the coming year.

    More than half of voters believe things will remain roughly the same into 2016, an uptick from six months ago.

    Fall'04

    Spr'05

    Fall'05

    Spr'06

    Fall'06

    Spr'07

    Fall'07

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    Better 30 14 12 17 18 16 12 15 35 46 43 43 35 34 30 41 41 34 30 25 33 25

    About the same 41 33 33 35 44 46 35 26 26 27 34 33 38 36 41 37 27 40 45 51 50 55

    Worse 25 51 53 44 31 37 49 55 33 24 20 19 20 24 25 17 10 22 22 21 14 19

    0

    20

    40

    60

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    100

    Per

    cen

    t

    Now think about the future of the economy. In the next 12 months, do you think the economy will be . . .

    April 2015

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    9October 2010May 2010

    National Politics

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    10

    In results consistent with the nation as a whole, and an increase of seven percentage points compared to six months ago, one-third of Mainers claim to have a positive sense of where the country is headed. A majority still see things headed in the wrong direction.

    33 37 3225

    45

    3017 19

    33 3041 38 34

    28 30 26 2818

    29 26 3033

    59 47 5960

    52

    45 74 66

    5955

    50 53 59

    5462

    6469

    42

    6559

    62 53

    816

    915

    3

    25

    915

    814

    9 9 719

    8 103

    40

    615

    814

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    Per

    cen

    t

    Right Direction Wrong track Mixed/Don't know

    All in all, do you think things in the nation are generally headed in the right direction, or do you feel that things are off on the wrong track?

    ^^ Source: NBC News/Wall Street Journal poll, April 13-17, 2012

    ^^^ Source: AP-GfK poll, Oct. 19-23, 2012

    # Source: CBS News/New York Times poll, April 24-28, 2013

    ## Source: NBC News/Wall Street Journal poll, Sept. 5-8, 2013

    ***Source: NBC News/Wall Street Journal poll, March 11, 13-14, 2010

    **Source: NBC News/Wall Street Journal poll. Oct. 14-18, 2010

    *Source: AP-GfK poll. May 5-9, 2011

    ^ Source: NBC News/Wall Street Journal poll, Oct. 6-10, 2011

    April 2015

    Optimism about the countrys direction is most acute among higher SES Mainers as well as

    self-reported Democrats.

    Among the Mainers who are pessimistic on the countrys

    direction, feelings about heading in the wrong

    direction are strongest among lower SES Mainers and

    Republican voters.

    ### Source: ABC News/Washington Post poll, April 24-27, 2014

    ~ Source: CBS News Poll. Oct. 3-6, 2014

    ~~ Source: CBS News Poll. March 21-24, 2015

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    11

    Support for both Hillary Clinton and Joe Biden for the Democratic nomination for President among Maine voters is merely half of that reported for the nation as a whole.

    April 2015

    Im going to mention a number of people who might seek the Democratic nomination for President in 2016. For each one, please tell me, yes or no, whether you could see yourself supporting that person for the Democratic nomination for President in 2016. If you dont know the name, please just say so.

    86

    46

    13

    47

    21 5

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    US * Maine Residents

    Per

    cen

    t

    Yes, could support No, could not support Don't know the name Unsure

    * Source: NBC News/Wall Street Journal Poll, March 1-5, 2015

    54

    25

    40

    64

    34

    2 7

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    US * Maine Residents

    Per

    cen

    t

    Yes, could support No, could not support Don't know the name Unsure

    HILLARY CLINTON JOE BIDEN

    Support for Clinton is predominant among women and more highly-educated and higher-income Mainers.

    Not surprisingly, views on all potential candidates tend to split according to party lines.

  • 172 Commercial Street, 2nd Floor Portland Maine

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    12

    Elizabeth Warren garners one-quarter of Maine voter support for the Democratic nomination for President, compared to fully half of US residents. Large blocs of both Maine and US residents are unfamiliar with either Warren or Bernie Sanders.

    April 2015

    Im going to mention a number of people who might seek the Democratic nomination for President in 2016. For each one, please tell me, yes or no, whether you could see yourself supporting that person for the Democratic nomination for President in 2016. If you dont know the name, please just say so.

    51

    27

    17

    35

    2931

    3 6

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    US * Maine Residents

    Per

    cen

    t

    Yes, could support No, could not support Don't know the name Unsure

    * Source: NBC News/Wall Street Journal Poll, March 1-5, 2015

    2114

    21 35

    5446

    4 5

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    US * Maine Residents

    Per

    cen

    t

    Yes, could support No, could not support Don't know the name Unsure

    ELIZABETH WARREN BERNIE SANDERS

    The likeliest supporters of Warren include the 65 and older age band, higher SES Mainers, and the 1st Congressional District.

  • 172 Commercial Street, 2nd Floor Portland Maine

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    13

    There is a significant lack of awareness among both Maine and US residents for either Jim Webb or Martin OMalley.

    April 2015

    Im going to mention a number of people who might seek the Democratic nomination for President in 2016. For each one, please tell me, yes or no, whether you could see yourself supporting that person for the Democratic nomination for President in 2016. If you dont know the name, please just say so.

    156

    24

    24

    5767

    4 4

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    US * Maine Residents

    Per

    cen

    t

    Yes, could support No, could not support Don't know the name Unsure

    * Source: NBC News/Wall Street Journal Poll, March 1-5, 2015

    114

    2021

    6772

    2 3

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    US * Maine Residents

    Per

    cen

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    Yes, could support No, could not support Don't know the name Unsure

    JIM WEBB MARTIN OMALLEY

  • 172 Commercial Street, 2nd Floor Portland Maine

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    14

    Opinions are evenly split among Maine voters in terms of whether they would be proud to have Hillary Clinton as President, while US residents are a bit more enthusiastic.

    April 2015

    Thinking of the following characteristics and qualities, please say whether you think it applies or doesnt apply to Hillary Clinton:

    Someone you would be proud to have as President.

    57

    45

    42

    48

    17

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    US * Maine Residents

    Per

    cen

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    Applies Doesn't apply Unsure

    * Source: CNN/ORC Poll, March 13-15, 2015

    Again, women and more highly-educated Mainers tend

    to be more supportive of Clinton than others, as do

    Democratic voters.

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    15

    Again, Maine voters are divided in their views on Hillary Clinton using personal email while she served as Secretary of State, though a sizable bloc do not offer an opinion.

    April 2015

    Do you think that Hillary Clinton did or did not do anything wrong by using a personal email address and home-based server to send and receive emails while she served as Secretary of State?

    5140

    47

    44

    2

    16

    0

    20

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    US * Maine Residents

    Per

    cen

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    Did something wrong Did not do anything wrong Unsure

    Men, lower SES Mainers, and GOP voters have a greater likelihood of saying Clinton was wrong to use personal

    email.

    Conversely, subgroups more likely to feel she did nothing

    wrong include women, higher SES Mainers, and self-reported Democrats.

  • 172 Commercial Street, 2nd Floor Portland Maine

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    16October 2010May 2010

    Maine Politics

  • 172 Commercial Street, 2nd Floor Portland Maine

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    17

    In results consistent with the Fall 2014 iteration of Critical Insights on MaineTM, fully 4-in-10 Mainers currently have a positive sense of where Maine is headed, though 47% do not (+5 percentage points since six months ago).

    All in all, do you think things in Maine are generally headed in the right direction, or do you feel that things are off on the wrong track?

    34 30 3023 23

    40 3742

    3035

    18

    37 40

    59

    52 49 62

    45

    40 4240

    44

    47

    34

    4247

    7

    17 2115

    31

    19 21 1826

    16

    48

    2113

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    Spring'09

    Fall'09

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    Per

    cen

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    Right Direction Wrong track Mixed/Don't know

    April 2015

    Views on the direction Maine is headed tend to split according to

    party lines and gender.

    Indeed, 59% of Democrats claim the state is off on the wrong track (vs.

    30% of Republicans who feel similarly) and 53% of Republicans

    believe Maine is headed in the right direction (vs. 31% of Democrats).

    Additionally, 45% of men believe the state is headed in the right

    direction (vs. 36% of women), while 51% of women feel Maine is off on the wrong track (vs. 41% of men).

  • 172 Commercial Street, 2nd Floor Portland Maine

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    18

    * Top responses shown. Multiple responses accepted.

    Why do you say that? *

    April 2015

    Right Direction (n=240)

    Good Governor/Governor doing good job 31%

    Gradual improvement in economy 30%

    Balancing budget 16%

    General optimism 11%Right direction

    40%Wrong track

    47%

    Mixed/Don't know21%

    All in all, do you think things in Maine are generally headed in the right direction, or do you feel that things are off on the wrong track?

    For the 40% of Maine voters who feel the state is headed in the right direction, one-third attribute this belief to Gov. LePage and his policies, and another one-third to economic improvement.

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    19

    * Top responses shown. Multiple responses accepted.

    Why do you say that? *

    April 2015

    Wrong Track (n=280)

    Bad Governor/Disapprove of Governor 36%

    Partisan politics 16%

    Bad economy 9%

    No jobs/Job outlook bleak 7%

    Program cuts/MaineCare cuts 4%

    Over taxing/Over spending/Debt 4%

    All in all, do you think things in Maine are generally headed in the right direction, or do you feel that things are off on the wrong track?

    Right direction40%

    Wrong track47%

    Mixed/Don't know21%

    However, among the 47% of voters who feel Maine is off on the wrong track, Gov. LePage and his policies play a contrasting role, with 36% blaming the governor for this sense that Maine is on a downward trajectory as a state.

  • 172 Commercial Street, 2nd Floor Portland Maine

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    20

    Governor LePages job performance is currently at a 41% approval rating, consistent with results observed previously.

    Do you approve or disapprove of the way Governor LePage is handling his job as governor of Maine?

    31

    47

    43

    42

    37

    39

    39

    45

    41

    54

    40

    48

    47

    53

    53

    49

    49

    48

    15

    12

    9

    12

    10

    8

    12

    6

    11

    0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

    Spr '11

    Fall '11

    Spring '12

    Fall '12

    Spring '13

    Fall '13

    Spring '14

    Fall '14

    Spring '15

    Approve Disapprove Don't know/Refused

    April 2015

    Support for Gov. LePage continues to be strongest among men (49%), residents of Northern

    Maine (50%), and Republican voters (75%).

    Disapproval tends to be most acute among women (55%),

    Southern (54%) and DowneastMainers (53%), and self-reported

    Democrats (75%).

  • 172 Commercial Street, 2nd Floor Portland Maine

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    21October 2010May 2010

    Other Issues

  • 172 Commercial Street, 2nd Floor Portland Maine

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    22

    More than half of Maine voters polled disagree with Governor LePages proposal to pay higher reimbursements to communities spending less on General Assistance, versus one-third who agree.

    April 2015

    General Assistance, administered by towns and cities and partly reimbursed by the State, provides short-term help for basic needs such as food, shelter, and medicine for people who do not qualify for other public assistance.

    Do you agree or disagree with Governor LePages two-year state budget proposal which would pay higher reimbursement rates to cities and towns that spend less on General Assistance? Under this proposal, Portland, Bangor, and Lewiston are projected to lose funding.

    Agree35%

    Disagree54%

    Don't know11%

    There are significant differences for this issue

    across party lines:

    56% of GOP voters agree with LePages proposal (vs. only 18% of Democratic voters

    who feel similarly), and 73% of Democrats disagree (vs. only 29% of Republicans).

  • 172 Commercial Street, 2nd Floor Portland Maine

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    23

    Views on whether the City of Portland mismanaged General Assistance funds are split, and 37% of Maine voters declined to offer an opinion.

    April 2015

    Do you think that Portland has mismanaged the money from the General Assistance program to help the Citys homeless population?

    Yes29%

    No34%

    Don't know37%

    Residents of Maines 1st

    Congressional District are significantly more likely than

    those in CD 2 to state that Portland mismanaged the money

    (35% vs. 22%, respectively).

    Additionally, Republican voters have a greater tendency to say

    the City mismanaged funds (36%), while Democrats are more likely to state they did not (48%).

  • 172 Commercial Street, 2nd Floor Portland Maine

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    24October 2010

    24

    May 2010

    Sample Profile

  • 172 Commercial Street, 2nd Floor Portland Maine

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    25

    Stated Voter Political Affiliation

    April 2015

    Democrat34%

    Republican27%

    Unenrolled/Other32%

    DK/Ref.7%

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    26

    Socio-Demographic Profile

    April 2015

    4753

    12

    29

    1823

    1720

    24

    35

    18

    0

    20

    40

    60

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    100Pe

    rcen

    t

    Gender Age

    Education

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    27

    Residential Profile

    April 2015

    60

    1419

    7

    22

    1418

    36

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    None One Two Three ormore

    < $35K $35K to