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Nutter McClennen & Fish LLP Seaport West 155 Seaport Boulevard Boston, Massachusetts 02210 Telephone 617.439.2000 www.nutter.com Critical IP Issues for Startups October 24, 2013 Paul Cronin, Nutter McClennen & Fish LLP Heather B. Repicky, Nutter McClennen & Fish LLP Mac Dougherty, Cognitive Electronics Chuck Toye, Cognitive Electronics

Critical IP Issues for Startup (Venture Fast Track)

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Part of the all day Venture Fast Track: http://www.thecapitalnetwork.org/programs/venture-fast-track/ Critical IP Issues for Startups Entrepreneurs build their businesses, their competitive advantage, and their long-term defensibility around a core of intellectual property. For some entrepreneurs, that will mean a patent portfolio. For many others, however, it will mean a sticky web of trademarks, trade dress rights, copyright, know-how, trade secrets, contractual exclusivity and non-disclosure agreements. Our experts will help entrepreneurs untangle common and critical intellectual property issues to help them with business planning and with explaining the investment proposition and risks to investors. Experts: - Paul Cronin – Nutter, McClennen & Fish - Heather Repicky – Nutter, McClennen & Fish -Chuck Toye - Cognitive Electronics -Mac Dougherty - Cognitive Electronics

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Page 1: Critical IP Issues for Startup (Venture Fast Track)

Nutter McClennen & Fish LLP Seaport West 155 Seaport Boulevard Boston, Massachusetts 02210 Telephone 617.439.2000

www.nutter.com

Critical IP Issues for Startups

October 24, 2013

Paul Cronin, Nutter McClennen & Fish LLP Heather B. Repicky, Nutter McClennen & Fish LLP Mac Dougherty, Cognitive Electronics Chuck Toye, Cognitive Electronics

Page 2: Critical IP Issues for Startup (Venture Fast Track)

Nutter McClennen & Fish LLP • www.nutter.com 2

Your IP Strategy Should Identify: •  Offensive uses of IP – How will you create barriers to

entry that keep competitors behind you

•  Defensive uses of IP – How will you keep control of the important aspects of your business

•  IP assets – How can you build value using your IP portfolio

•  IP liabilities – How will you avoid the potholes

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

Page 3: Critical IP Issues for Startup (Venture Fast Track)

Nutter McClennen & Fish LLP • www.nutter.com 3

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

Short Term

Business Goals

$ Long Term Business

Goals

Marketplace &

Competitors

Technical Need

Timing

Page 4: Critical IP Issues for Startup (Venture Fast Track)

Nutter McClennen & Fish LLP • www.nutter.com 4

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

• Patents • Trademarks/Trade Dress • Copyrights • Trade Secrets • Employment Agreements & NDAs*

Page 5: Critical IP Issues for Startup (Venture Fast Track)

Nutter McClennen & Fish LLP • www.nutter.com 5

PATENTS

Whoever invents or discovers any new and useful process, machine, manufacture or composition of matter, or any new and useful improvement thereof, may obtain a patent . . . . ”

Page 6: Critical IP Issues for Startup (Venture Fast Track)

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PATENTS

•  First-to-file system •  20 year term •  On-sale/Public disclosure bar •  Territorial rights •  $

4 Basic Patent Issues Will Immediately Come Into Play As You Are Developing Your IP Strategy

Page 7: Critical IP Issues for Startup (Venture Fast Track)

Nutter McClennen & Fish LLP • www.nutter.com 7

TRADEMARKS AND SERVICE MARKS

• Definition: word, phrase, symbol, or design that is used to identify the source of goods/services and to distinguish them from others

Page 8: Critical IP Issues for Startup (Venture Fast Track)

Nutter McClennen & Fish LLP • www.nutter.com 8

TRADEMARKS AND SERVICE MARKS

•  Think about developing a brand •  Clear your mark •  Consider filing for trademark registration,

even if you have not begun using the mark

3 QuickTips Relevant To Trademark Issues:

Page 9: Critical IP Issues for Startup (Venture Fast Track)

Nutter McClennen & Fish LLP • www.nutter.com 9

COPYRIGHTS

• Requirements: Original work of author • Ownership: Author, unless work made for hire • Open Source Issues

Copyrights are not just relevant to painters and novelists.

Page 10: Critical IP Issues for Startup (Venture Fast Track)

Nutter McClennen & Fish LLP • www.nutter.com 10

TRADE SECRETS

• Definition: (1) Information that derives an economic value and is not readily ascertainable and (2) reasonable effort is made to maintain secrecy

Page 11: Critical IP Issues for Startup (Venture Fast Track)

Nutter McClennen & Fish LLP • www.nutter.com 11

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS & NDAs

•  Ownership of IP •  Non-competition Agreements (jurisdictional) •  Use of NDAs with vendors/suppliers •  Spend time coming up with a description that

doesn’t reveal your trade secrets but shows the company value

Page 12: Critical IP Issues for Startup (Venture Fast Track)

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Page 14: Critical IP Issues for Startup (Venture Fast Track)

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Page 15: Critical IP Issues for Startup (Venture Fast Track)

Nutter McClennen & Fish LLP • www.nutter.com 15

Top Of Mind Issues

• Ownership of IP • Protecting your trade secrets • NDAs and the Pitfalls of Disclosure By

Third Parties • Provisional Patent Applications • Copyright Licensing Issues

Page 16: Critical IP Issues for Startup (Venture Fast Track)

Nutter McClennen & Fish LLP • www.nutter.com 16

Questions?

Page 17: Critical IP Issues for Startup (Venture Fast Track)

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THANK YOU