CRIMINAL BEHAVIORS Impacts, Tools and Social Networks Selection of Papers Presented at the II^ International Congress of the Advanced High School of Criminological Sciences.

2013 | MILAN | ITALY

Puccia, Puccia, Tosi (eds.)

FDE INSTITUTE PRESS

2

edited by

ANGELO PUCCIA

GABRIELE PUCCIA

MARZIA TOSI

CRIMINAL

BEHAVIORS Impacts, Tools and Social Networks

FDE INSTITUTE PRESS®

MANTOVA 2014

4

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CRIMINAL BEHAVIORS

Impacts, Tools and Social Networks

Selection of Papers Presented at the II^ International

Congress of the Advanced High School of Criminological

Sciences.

ISBN (softcover)

978978978978----88888888----9737973797379737----805805805805----1111

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Foreword, by Angelo Puccia ……………………………………..….11

Welcome from the Honorary of the Congress

CRINVE 2013, by Robert D. Hare …………………………..……15

Aggressive Behaviour in Psychopathy: a

Neurocognitive Perspective, by Stefano Barlati ……17

The Evaluation of Personality Disorders in the

Context of Italian Juvenile Criminal Justice: a

Criminological Analysis, by Raffaele Bianchetti …...109

The Cosmologies of Violence. A Radical

Interactionist Approch, by Adolfo Ceretti, Lorenzo

Natali ……………………………………………………….…………………….171

Observations on Criminal Versatility Start From

the Clinical Experience at the Intensified

Treatment Unit for Authors of Sexual Crime (at

the Milano-Bollate Prison), by Luigi Colombo ……207

8

Offender Mental Health Developments in

England and Wales: Nothing Endures but

Change, by Andrew Forrester…………………………………….. 221

The Objective and Coded Causes for the

Exclusion of the Offense, by Gian Luca

Giovannini.…………………………………………………………………….237

Treatment for Sex Offenders in Prison. The

Experience of the Intensified Treatment Unit in

Milano-Bollate Prison, by Paolo Giulini, Laura

Emiletti......................................................................................253

Two Philosophical Questions About

Psychopathy, by Luca Malatesti, John McMillan……..277

Personological Features Of White Collar Crime:

Theoretical Backgrounds Of Assessment

Projects, by Isabella Merzagora Betsos, Ambrogio

Pennati, Guido Vittorio Travaini………………………………….. 301

The “Sound” Dimension in Satanic Crimes: an

History of the Infamous “Track”, by Giovan

Battista Ivan Polichetti ………………………………………………... 319

9

Neurobiology and Psychodynamics in

Cannibalism: From Mythic Anthropophagus to

Infamous Serial Killer, by Giovan Battista Ivan

Polichetti ……………………………………………………………………….329

Women in Prison in Italy, by Luisa Ravagnani,

Nicoletta Policek ....................................................................339

Emilia Romagna Guidance on Severe

Personality Disorders, by Michele Sanza ……………373

Treatment of Mentally Ill Offenders Not Guilty

by Reason of Insanity (NGRI), by Franco Scarpa,

Benedetta Vittoria, Tommasa Agueci ………………………… 383

Vulnerability Factor and Infant Traumas in Drug

Addiction. A Psychotherapeutic Group Model

Inside a Penitentiary, by Alessandra Stringi …………397

Imprisoned Motherhood. From Law to Good

Practices, by Marzia Tosi……..…………………………………....423

Efficacy Measurement in Penitentiary

Treatment: a Methodology to Meet the

10

Requirements of Current Legislation, by Gian

Piero Turchi, Pinto Eleonora, Anna Girardi, Luisa

Orrù ……………………………………………………………………….……..437

Remembering and Lying in Relation to Crime:

Clinical and Research Implications, by Stefano

Zago, Manuela Fumagalli, Silvia Inglese, Irene Rossetti,

Giuseppe Sartori, Alberto Priori, Andrea Lavazza ……….479

FDE Institute of Criminology Mantua………….……523

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Foreword

Angelo Puccia1

After the first edition in Mantua (2010), FDE Instutite of Criminology in the 2013 (May, 10-12) launched in Milan its II^ International Congress “CRIMINAL BEHAVIORS. Impacts, Tools and Social Networks”.

Three days conference that had the pleasure to have Robert D. Hare, Emeritus Professor of Psychology, University of British Columbia, as Honorary President (CRINVE 2013). He delighted the more than 250 participants with a wornderful opening lectio magistralis on psychopathy construct, and after this, he gave us further magnific testimonials about his long research based experience.

More than 70 speeches alternated during that full-immersion week-end. Plenary sessions with keynote speakers like Stefan Bogaerts (Tilburg University), Julia Davidson and Antonia Bifulco (Kingston University London), Andrew Forrester (King’s College London), Vittoria Ardino (London School of Economics), Nuria Querol (Gevha Barcelona) just to list the European ones. From Italy important contributions came from the Italian Society

1 Executive Coordinator, FDE Institute of Criminology of Mantova.

Angelo Puccia

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of Criminology, that we thank for its sponsorship, especially professors Isabella Merzagora Betsos, Adolfo Ceretti and Carlo Alberto Romano for their sincere support. Another particular thanksgiving is due to Vincenzo Caretti (President of PCL-R Italy) and all his colleagues from Enna, Palermo and Rome Universities.

Criminal behaviors linked to personality disorders, like psychopathy or antisocial personality disorder, are a serious problems for our modern society in terms of assessment and treatment as well as for victims safeguard. Many studies are been conducted by researchers from criminological, psychological and psychiatric fields on how to better assess and manage offenders with severe personality disorders.

The manuscript, as the congress as well, proposes to academics and practitioners interesting research and theorethical papers written by some of the most important speakers presenting in Milan.

I will not singularly intorduce articles hosted within the volume, I prefer you will go deep inside all of them in order to appreciate contents and authors’ ideas represented.

As Genaral Coordinator of the Scientific Programme Committee, I was privileged to be able to edit this collection, even if it took me and my assistants Gabriele Puccia and Marzia Tosi a long time to be ready. For me it meant to work closely with so many serious and high level scientists.

Foreword

13

Without the help of the two colleagues mentioned above and many others such as Stefano Barlati, Anthony J. Pinizzotto, Giuseppe Sandri, Luigi Caracciolo, Mauro Bardi, Alessandra Morselli, Corrado Benatti, Elisa Corbari, Ilaria Squinzani, the congress, as well as this book, would have not been possible. I am deeply indebted with my director and wife Francesca Savazzi. I am grateful for her reliable and efficient support and the encouragement during the year of preparation of the congress and during the most of the work in the Institute of Criminology of Mantova.

Mantova, 19th December 2014

Angelo Puccia

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15

Welcome from the Honorary of the

Congress CRINVE 2013

Robert D. Hare1

I had the good fortune of being named

Honorary President of the 2nd International Congress of Criminological Sciences: "Criminal Behaviours. Impacts, Tools and Social Networks," organized by the Advanced High School of Criminological Sciences at the FDE Institute of Mantova.

The Congress will bring together researchers, clinicians, mental health, criminal justice and human resources personnel, and interested members of the public, to learn about and to discuss the latest theory and research on antisociality and psychopathy and their impact on society.

Besides having distinguished speakers and an excellent program, the Congress will be unique in its breadth and depth.

That is, it will address recent advances in which integration of behavioural genetics, developmental psychopathology, assessment, treatment, victimology, neuroscience, and lessons

1 Emeritus Professor of Psychology, University of British Columbia. Author of

the PCL-R (Psychopathy Check-List – Revised). President of Darkstone

Research Group Ltd.

Robert D. Hare

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from clinical practice, the corporate world, and the legal system helps us to understand and deal with antisociality and psychopathic traits in both criminal and noncriminal contexts.

The goal of the organizers is not only to provide a forum for discussing these advances, but to foster interdisciplinary and international collaborative research on understanding and reducing the consequences to society of antisocial and psychopathic behaviour.

On behalf of Angelo Puccia, Coordinator of the Congress, and the members of the Supervisory Committee, I would like to invite all those with an interest in the topics and goals of the Congress to join us on May 10-12, 2013.

What could be better than an important and interesting scientific meeting that also has practical implications for society, is located in the wonderful city of Milan, is accompanied by renowned Italian hospitality, food and wine, and that offers many opportunities for research and social interactions with other participants.

Welcome from the Honorary of the Congress CRINVE 2013