Creating Masks

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    Creating masks

    You can create one or more masks for each layer in a composition

    using any of the following methods:

    Draw a path using the shape tools or Pen tool.

    Drawing a mask path is similar to drawing a

    shape path. (SeeCreate a shape or mask by

    dragging with shape toolsandCreate a Bezier

    shape or mask using the Pen tool.)

    Specify the dimensions of the mask path

    numerically in the Mask Shape dialog box.

    (SeeCreate a rectangular or elliptical masknumerically.)

    Convert a shape path to a mask path by

    copying the shapes path to the Mask Path

    property.

    Convert a motion path to a mask path.

    (SeeCreate a mask or shape from a motion

    path.)

    Trace color or alpha channel values to create amask using the Auto-trace command.

    (SeeCreate a mask from a channel with Auto-

    trace.)

    Paste a path copied from another layer or from

    Adobe Illustrator, Photoshop, or Fireworks.

    (SeeCopy a path from Illustrator, Photoshop,

    or Fireworks.)

    Convert a text layer to one or more editable

    masks on a solid-color layer by using theCreate Masks From Text command.

    (SeeCreate shapes or masks from text

    characters.)

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    When you create masks on a layer, the mask names appear in the

    Timeline panel outline in the order in which you create the masks. To

    organize and keep track of your masks, rename them.

    To rename a mask, select it and press Enter (Windows) or Return (Mac

    OS), or right-click (Windows) or Control-click (Mac OS) the mask

    name and choose Rename.

    When creating additional masks for one layer in the Layer panel, make

    sure that the Target menu in the Layer panel is set to None; otherwise,

    you replace the targeted mask instead of creating a new mask. You can

    also lock a mask to prevent changes to it.

    Menu selections to specify a mask to target in the Layer panel

    A.View menu B.Target menu

    When creating or editing masks, look in the Info panel for informationsuch as the mask name and the number of vertices in the mask.

    To create a mask that you can move independently of the primary layer

    that it is masking, do the following:

    1.

    Create the mask on a separate white solid layer, and use that

    solid layer as a track matte for the primary layer.

    2. Use parenting to make the solid layer a child of the primary

    layer, so that the mask moves with the primary layer as if it were

    applied directly. Because the solid layer is a child layer, it canalso be animated independently of its parent.

    3.

    You can use motion tracking to make the solid layer (and

    therefore the mask) follow moving objects in the primary layer.

    (SeeConvert a layer into a track matteandParent and child

    layers.)

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    To the top

    Create a rectangular or elliptical mask numerically

    1.

    Select a layer in the Composition panel, or display a layer in the

    Layer panel.

    2. Choose Layer > Mask > New Mask. A new mask appears in the

    Composition or Layer panel with its handles at the outer edges

    of the frame.

    3.

    Choose Layer > Mask > Mask Shape.

    4.

    Select Reset To, choose Rectangle or Ellipse from the Shape

    menu, and specify the size and location of the bounding box for

    the mask.

    To the top

    Create a mask from channel values with Auto-trace

    1.

    You can convert the alpha, red, green, blue, or luminance

    channel of a layer to one or more masks by using the Auto-tracecommand.

    2. Auto-trace creates as many Bezier masks as necessary to outline

    the specified channel values in the layer.

    3.

    It also creates masks with the smallest number of vertices

    possible while conforming to the settings that you choose.

    4.

    You can modify a mask created with Auto-trace as you would

    any other mask, and you can link its path to other path types,

    such as shape paths on a shape layer, using expressions.

    When you apply Auto-trace, affected layers are automatically set to

    Best Quality to ensure accurate results.

    To reduce the number of masks created by Auto-trace, apply a keying

    effect to the layer to isolate your subject before applying Auto-trace.

    1.

    In the Timeline panel, do one of the following:

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    To create mask keyframes at a single

    frame, drag the current-time indicator

    to the desired frame.

    To create mask keyframes across a

    range of frames, set a work area that

    spans that range.

    2.

    Select one or more layers.

    3.

    Choose Layer > Auto-trace.

    4.

    Select one of the following:

    Current Frame

    Creates mask keyframes at only the current

    frame.

    Work Area

    Creates mask keyframes for frames within the

    work area.

    5.

    Set any of the following options:

    Invert

    Inverts the input layer before searching for

    edges.

    Blur

    Blurs the original image before generating the

    tracing result. Select this option to reduce

    small artifacts and to smooth jagged edges in

    the tracing result. Deselect this option to

    closely trace details in a high-contrast image.

    Specify the radius, in pixels, of the area used

    for the blurring operation. Larger values result

    in more blur.

    Tolerance

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    How far, in pixels, the traced path is allowed

    to deviate from the contours of the channel.

    Threshold

    Specifies, as a percentage, the value that apixels channel must have for that pixel to be

    considered part of an edge. Pixels with

    channel values over the threshold are mapped

    to white and are opaque; pixels with values

    under the threshold are mapped to black and

    are transparent.

    Minimum Area

    Specifies the smallest feature in the originalimage that will be traced. For example, a value

    of 4 removes features smaller than 2 pixels

    wide by 2 pixels high from the tracing result.

    Corner Roundness

    Specifies the roundness of the mask curve at

    vertices. Enter a higher value for smoother

    curves.

    Apply To New Layer

    Applies the mask to a new solid the same size

    as the selected layer. This control is

    automatically selected for layers that have

    Collapse Transformations enabledit creates

    a new layer the same size as the composition

    that contains the layer.

    Preview

    Select to preview the mask results and the

    results of the various options of the Auto-trace

    command.

    To the top

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    Creating shapes and shape layers

    You create a shape layer by drawing in the Composition panel with a

    shape tool or the Pen tool. You can then add shape attributes to existing

    shapes or create new shapes within that shape layer. By default, if you

    draw in the Composition panel when a shape layer is selected, you

    create a new shape within that shape layer, above the selected shapes or

    group of shapes. If you draw in the Composition panel using a shape

    tool or Pen tool when an image layer other than a shape layer is

    selected, you create a mask.

    Press F2 to deselect all layers before drawing in the Composition panel

    to create a new shape layer.

    You can create shapes and shape layers using any of the following

    methods:

    Draw a path using the shape tools or Pen tool.

    Drawing a mask path is similar to drawing a

    shape path. (SeeCreate a shape or mask by

    dragging with shape toolsandCreate a Bezier

    shape or mask using the Pen tool.)

    Convert a text layer to shapes on a shape layer

    by using the Create Shapes From Textcommand. (SeeCreate shapes or masks from

    text characters.)

    Convert a mask path to a shape path.

    Convert a motion path to a shape path.

    (SeeCreate a mask or shape from a motion

    path.)

    Paste a path copied from another layer or from

    Adobe Illustrator, Photoshop, or Fireworks.(SeeCopy a path from Illustrator, Photoshop,

    or Fireworks.)

    Create a new, empty shape layer by choosing

    Layer > New > Shape Layer.

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    In most cases, a new shape has a fill and a stroke that correspond to the

    Fill and Stroke settings in the Tools panel at the time that the shape is

    drawn. You can use the same controls in the Tools panel to change

    these attributes for a selected shape after it has been drawn. Shapes

    created from text are created with fills and strokes that match the fillsand strokes of the original text.

    Note:

    To draw a mask on a shape layer, click the Tool Creates Mask

    button in the Tools panel with a shape tool or Pen tool active. For

    more information about creating masks, seeCreating masks.

    Aharon Rabinowitz provides a video tutorial on theCreative COW

    websitethat shows how to combine multiple paths into a single

    compound shape using the Merge Paths path operation.

    To the top

    Vector Art Footage-to-Shape Conversion | CC, CS6

    In previous versions of After Effects you could import an Illustrator

    (.ai), EPS (.eps), or PDF (.pdf) file, however you could not modify the

    file. Now you can create a shape layer from a vector art footage layer,

    and then modify it.

    With the ability to bevel and extrude objects in After Effects, you can

    extrude the artwork (for example, extruded logos), as well.

    SeeExtruding text and shape layers.

    To convert a vector art footage layer to shape layer:

    Choose Layer > Create Shapes from Vector

    Layer. A matching shape layer will appear

    above the footage layer, and the footage layer

    will be muted.

    The following issues are known:

    Not all features of Illustrator files are

    currently preserved. Examples include:

    opacity, images, and gradients.

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    Converted shapes ignore PAR overrides

    specified in the Interpret Footage dialog

    box.

    Gradients and unsupported types may

    show as 50% gray shapes.

    Files with thousands of paths may

    import very slowly without feedback.

    The menu command works on a single

    selected layer at a time.

    If you import an Illustrator file as a

    composition (i.e., several layers), you

    cannot convert all of those layers in one

    pass. However, you can import the file

    as footage, and then use the command

    to convert the single footage layer to

    shapes.

    In this videoby Todd Kopriva and video2brain, see how to quickly

    convert vector graphics from Illustrator to shape layers and animate the

    paths in After Effects CS6. This process is much simpler than previous

    versions of After Effects.

    To the top

    Create a shape or mask by dragging with shape tools

    The shape tools are the Rectangle , Rounded Rectangle , Ellipse

    , Polygon , and Star tools.

    To activate and cycle through the shape tools, press Q.

    A polygon is a star without an Inner Radius or Inner Roundness

    property, so the name of the shape created for a polygon or a star is the

    same:polystar.

    You can create a mask by dragging with a shape tool on a selected

    layer in the Composition panel or Layer panel. You can create a shape

    by dragging with a shape tool on a selected shape layer in the

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    Composition panel. If you drag with a shape tool in the Composition

    panel with no layer selected, you create a shape on a new shape layer.

    Note:

    To draw a mask on a shape layer, click the Tool Creates Mask

    button in the Tools panel with a shape tool active.

    When you create a shape by dragging with a shape tool in the

    Composition panel, you create a parametric shape path. To instead

    create a Bezier shape path, press the Alt (Windows) or Option (Mac

    OS) key before you click to begin dragging. You can release the key

    before you complete the drag operation. All mask paths are Bezier

    paths. (SeeAbout shapes and shape layers.)

    Draggingstarts when you click in the Composition panel or Layer

    panel to begin drawing, and ends when you release the mouse button.Pressing modifier keys at different times during a single dragging

    operation achieves different results:

    To reposition a shape or mask as you are

    drawing, hold the spacebar or the middle

    mouse button while dragging.

    To scale a circle, ellipse, square, rounded

    square, rectangle, or rounded rectangle around

    its center while drawing, hold the Ctrl(Windows) or Command (Mac OS) key after

    you begin dragging. Dont release the key

    until you have released the mouse button to

    finish drawing.

    To cancel the drawing operation, press Esc.

    Note:

    Each shape tool retains the settings of the most recent drawing

    operation with that tool. For example, if you draw a star and modifythe number of points to be 10, then the next star that you draw will also

    have 10 points. To reset settings for a tool and create a shape with the

    default settings, double-click the tool in the Tools panel. (SeeCreate a

    shape or mask the size of the layer.)

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    Draw rectangles, rounded rectangles, squares, and

    rounded squares

    1.

    Select the Rectangle tool or the Rounded Rectangle tool ,

    and do one of the following:

    To draw a rectangle or rounded

    rectangle, drag diagonally.

    To draw a square or rounded square,

    Shift-drag diagonally.

    2. (Optional) If drawing a rounded rectangle or rounded square, do

    the following before releasing the mouse button:

    To increase or decrease the corner

    roundness, press the Up Arrow key or

    the Down Arrow key, or roll the mouse

    wheel forward or backward.

    To set corner roundness to the

    minimum or maximum, press the Left

    Arrow key or the Right Arrow key.

    3.

    Release the mouse button to finish drawing. If drawing a squareor rounded square, release the Shift key after releasing the

    mouse button.

    Note:

    Squares are created to be square according to the pixel aspect ratio of

    the composition. If the pixel aspect ratio of the composition is not 1,

    then squares only appear square in the Composition panel if the Toggle

    Pixel Aspect Ratio button is selected at the bottom of the

    Composition panel.

    Draw ellipses and circles

    1.

    Select the Ellipse tool , and do one of the following:

    To draw an ellipse, drag diagonally.

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    To draw a circle, Shift-drag diagonally.

    2.

    Release the mouse button to finish drawing. If drawing a circle,

    release the Shift key after releasing the mouse button.

    Note:

    Circles are created to be circular according to the pixel aspect ratio of

    the composition. If the pixel aspect ratio of the composition is not 1,

    then circles only appear circular in the Composition panel if the Toggle

    Pixel Aspect Ratio button is selected at the bottom of the

    Composition panel.

    Draw polygons and stars

    1.

    Select the Polygon tool or the Star tool , and do one of thefollowing:

    Drag to scale and rotate the polygon or

    star as you draw it.

    Shift-drag to scale the polygon or star

    as you draw it, preventing rotation.

    2.

    (Optional) Do the following before releasing the mouse button:

    To add or remove points, press the Up

    Arrow key or the Down Arrow key, or

    roll the mouse wheel forward or

    backward.

    To increase or decrease the outer

    roundness, press the Left Arrow key or

    the Right Arrow key.

    To keep the inner radius of a starconstant as you move the mouse to

    increase the outer radius, hold the Ctrl

    (Windows) or Command (Mac OS)

    key.

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    To increase or decrease the inner

    roundness of a star, press the Page Up

    key or the Page Down key.

    3.

    Release the mouse button to finish drawing. If Shift-dragging to

    prevent rotation, release the Shift key after releasing the mouse

    button.

    To the top

    Create a Bezier shape or mask using the Pen tool

    You can create a Bezier mask using the Pen tool on a selected layer in

    the Composition panel or Layer panel. You can create a shape with aBezier path using the Pen tool on a selected shape layer in the

    Composition panel. If you draw with the Pen tool in the Composition

    panel with no layer selected, you create a shape on a new shape layer.

    Creating a RotoBezier path is similar to creating a manual Bezier path.

    The primary difference is that direction lines for vertices and curvature

    for path segments are automatically calculated.

    Create a manual Bezier path using the Pen tool

    1.

    With the Pen tool selected and the RotoBezier option deselected

    in the Tools panel, click in the Composition panel where you

    want to place the first vertex.

    2.

    Click where you want to place the next vertex. To create a

    curved segment, drag the direction line handle to create the

    curve that you want.

    To reposition a vertex after youve clicked to

    place it but before youve released the mouse

    button, hold the spacebar while dragging.

    The last vertex that you add appears as a solid

    square, indicating that it is selected. Previously

    added vertices become hollow, and deselected,

    as you add more vertices.

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    3.

    Repeat step 2 until you are ready to complete the path.

    4.

    Complete the path by doing one of the following:

    To close the path, place the pointer over

    the first vertex and, when a closed

    circle icon appears next to the

    pointer , click the vertex.

    Note:

    You can also close a path by double-clicking

    the last vertex or choosing Layer > Mask And

    Shape Path > Closed.

    To leave the path open, activate adifferent tool, or press F2 to deselect

    the path.

    Draw straight manual Bezier path segments with the Pen

    tool

    The simplest path that you can draw with the Pen tool is a straight line,

    made by clicking with the Pen tool to create two vertices. By

    continuing to click, you create a path made of straight line segmentsconnected by corner points.

    Clicking with Pen tool creates straight segments.

    1.

    Place the Pen tool where you want the straight segment to begin,

    and click to place a vertex. (Do not drag.)

    2. Click again where you want the segment to end. (Shift-click to

    constrain the angle between segments at the corner point to a

    whole multiple of 45.)

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    3.

    Continue clicking to set vertices for additional straight segments.

    Draw curved manual Bezier path segments with the Pen

    tool

    You create a curved path segment by dragging direction lines. The

    length and direction of the direction lines determine the shape of the

    curve.

    Shift-drag to constrain the angle of the direction lines to whole

    multiples of 45. Alt-drag (Windows) or Option-drag (Mac OS) to

    modify only the outgoing direction line.

    1.

    Place the Pen tool where you want the curve to begin, and hold

    the mouse button down.

    A vertex appears, and the Pen tool pointer

    changes to an arrowhead.

    2.

    Drag to modify the length and direction of both direction lines

    for a vertex, and then release the mouse button.

    Drawing the first vertex in a curved path

    A.Placing the Pen tool B.Starting to drag (mouse button

    pressed) C.Dragging to extend direction lines

    3.

    Place the Pen tool where you want the curved segment to end,

    and do one of the following:

    To create a C-shaped curve, drag in the

    direction opposite from the direction

    that you dragged the previous direction

    line, and then release the mouse button.

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    Drawing the second vertex in a curved path

    A.Starting to drag B.Dragging away from previous direction

    line, creating a C curve C.Result after releasing mouse button

    To create an S-shaped curve, drag in

    the same direction as the previous

    direction line, and then release the

    mouse button.

    Drawing an S curve

    A.Starting to drag B.Dragging in same direction as previousdirection line, creating an S curve C.Result after releasing

    mouse button

    4.

    Continue dragging the Pen tool from different locations to create

    a series of smooth curves.

    To the top

    Create a shape or mask the size of the layer

    1.

    Select the destination for the new mask or shape:

    To create a shape on an existing shape

    layer, select the shape layer.

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    To create a shape on a new shape layer

    with the dimensions of the composition,

    deselect all layers by pressing F2.

    To create a mask, select a layer in the

    Timeline panel, Layer panel, or

    Composition panel. To create a mask

    on a shape layer, select Tool Creates

    Mask in the Tools panel with a

    shape tool active.

    To replace a mask path, select the mask

    in the Timeline panel, Layer panel, or

    Composition panel.

    To replace a shape path, select the

    shape path (not the group) in the

    Composition panel or Timeline panel.

    2.

    In the Tools panel, double-click the Rectangle , Rounded

    Rectangle , Ellipse , Polygon , or Star tool.

    To the top

    Create shapes or masks from text characters

    The Create Shapes From Text command extracts the outlines for each

    character, creates shapes from the outlines, and puts the shapes on a

    new shape layer. You can then use these shapes as you would any other

    shapes.

    The Create Masks From Text command extracts the outlines for each

    character, creates masks from the outlines, and puts the masks on a new

    solid-color layer. You can then use these masks as you would any other

    masks.

    Some font families, such as Webdings, include characters that are

    graphical images, rather than text. Converting text from these font

    families can be a good way to get started with simple graphical

    elements in shape layers.

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    Create shapes from text

    1. Select the text to convert to shapes:

    To create shapes for all characters in a

    text layer, select the text layer in the

    Timeline panel or Composition panel.

    To create shapes for specific characters,

    select the characters in the Composition

    panel.

    2.

    Do one of the following:

    Choose Layer > Create Shapes From

    Text.

    Right-click (Windows) or Control-click

    (Mac OS) the layer or text and choose

    Create Shapes From Text from the

    context menu.

    The Video switch for the text layer is turned off.

    The new shape layer is created at the top of the layer stacking order.

    The new layer contains one shape group for each selected character,plus fill and stroke properties that match the fills and strokes of the text.

    For characters that consist of compound pathssuch as iand e

    multiple paths are created and combined with the Merge Paths path

    operation.

    Effects, masks, layer styles, and keyframes and expressions for

    properties in the Transform property group of the text layer are copied

    to the new shape layer or solid-color layer.

    Create masks from text

    1.

    Select the text to convert to masks:

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    To create masks for all characters in a

    text layer, select the text layer in the

    Timeline panel or Composition panel.

    To create masks for specific characters,

    select the characters in the Composition

    panel.

    2.

    Do one of the following:

    Choose Layer > Create Masks From

    Text.

    Right-click (Windows) or Control-click

    (Mac OS) the layer or text and chooseCreate Masks From Text from the

    context menu.

    The Video switch for the text layer is turned off.

    The new solid-color layer is created at the top of the layer stacking

    order.

    For characters that consist of compound pathssuch as iand e

    multiple masks are created and combined with the Subtract mask mode.

    To the top

    Copy a path from Illustrator, Photoshop, or Fireworks

    You can copy a path from Illustrator, Photoshop, or Fireworks and

    paste it into After Effects as a mask path or shape path.

    To make the data copied from Illustrator compatible with After Effects,

    the AICB option must be selected in the Files & Clipboard section ofthe Adobe Illustrator Preferences dialog box.

    For a path imported from Photoshop to be scaled correctly, the

    Photoshop document must have a resolution of 72 dpi. 72 dpi is the

    Resolution setting of documents created in Photoshop using a Film &

    Video preset.

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    note: You can also use a copied Illustrator, Photoshop, or Fireworks

    path as an After Effects motion path. SeeCreate a motion path from a

    mask, shape, or paint pathfor more information.

    Path drawn in Adobe Illustrator (left) and pasted into After Effects as a mask (right)

    1. In Illustrator, Photoshop, or Fireworks, select an entire path, and

    then choose Edit > Copy.

    2.

    In After Effects, do one of the following to define a target for

    the paste operation:

    To create a new mask, select a layer.

    To replace an existing mask path or

    shape path, select its Path property.

    Note:

    To paste a path as a shape path, you mustselect the Path property of an existing shape in

    a shape layer. This selection tells After Effects

    what the target of the paste operation is; if the

    target isnt specified in this way, After Effects

    assumes that the target is the entire layer and

    therefore draws a new mask. If there is no

    Path propertyperhaps because the shape

    layer is emptythen you can draw a

    placeholder path with the Pen tool and thenpaste the path from Illustrator into the

    placeholder path.

    3.

    Choose Edit > Paste.

    http://help.adobe.com/en_US/aftereffects/cs/using/WS3878526689cb91655866c1103906c6dea-7d5da.html#WS3878526689cb91655866c1103906c6dea-7dcbahttp://help.adobe.com/en_US/aftereffects/cs/using/WS3878526689cb91655866c1103906c6dea-7d5da.html#WS3878526689cb91655866c1103906c6dea-7dcbahttp://help.adobe.com/en_US/aftereffects/cs/using/WS3878526689cb91655866c1103906c6dea-7d5da.html#WS3878526689cb91655866c1103906c6dea-7dcbahttp://help.adobe.com/en_US/aftereffects/cs/using/WS3878526689cb91655866c1103906c6dea-7d5da.html#WS3878526689cb91655866c1103906c6dea-7dcbahttp://help.adobe.com/en_US/aftereffects/cs/using/WS3878526689cb91655866c1103906c6dea-7d5da.html#WS3878526689cb91655866c1103906c6dea-7dcba
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    If you paste multiple paths into a shape path,

    the first path goes into the shape path, and the

    remaining paths are pasted into new mask

    paths. This behavior is because the paths other

    than the first one dont have a clearly definedtarget, so they are added to the entire layer as

    masks.

    To paste multiple paths into multiple shape

    paths simultaneously, first create and select

    multiple placeholder shape paths in After

    Effects. Trish and Chris Meyer provide details

    of this technique, plus related tips and tricks

    on theProVideo Coalition website.

    Andrew Devis shows how to use paths from Illustrator as motion paths

    in After Effects inthis video on the Creative COW website.

    To the top

    Create a mask or shape from a motion path

    You can copy position keyframes, anchor point keyframes, or an effect

    control points position keyframes andpaste those keyframes into aselected mask path or shape path. When you create mask paths or shape

    paths from motion paths, make sure that you copy keyframes from a

    single Position property onlydo not copy the keyframes of any other

    property.

    Draw a motion path with Motion Sketch and then paste the path into a

    mask path or shape path.

    http://www.adobe.com/go/learn_ae_trishchrispastemultiplepathshttp://www.adobe.com/go/learn_ae_trishchrispastemultiplepathshttp://www.adobe.com/go/learn_ae_trishchrispastemultiplepathshttp://library.creativecow.net/devis_andrew/AE-Basics-15-Motion-Basics-3/1http://library.creativecow.net/devis_andrew/AE-Basics-15-Motion-Basics-3/1http://library.creativecow.net/devis_andrew/AE-Basics-15-Motion-Basics-3/1http://helpx.adobe.com/after-effects/using/creating-shapes-masks.htmlhttp://helpx.adobe.com/after-effects/using/creating-shapes-masks.htmlhttp://helpx.adobe.com/after-effects/using/creating-shapes-masks.htmlhttp://library.creativecow.net/devis_andrew/AE-Basics-15-Motion-Basics-3/1http://www.adobe.com/go/learn_ae_trishchrispastemultiplepaths
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    The motion path of the spaceship (top) is copied to the background layer (lower-left) and

    used by the Vegas effect (lower-right).

    Note:

    When copying between a mask path to a motion path, keep in mind thatthe mask paths values are expressed in the coordinate system of the

    layer (layer space), whereas the motion paths values are expressed in

    the coordinate system of the composition (composition space). This

    difference may cause the pasted path to be offset, requiring you to

    reposition the path after pasting it. (SeeCoordinate systems:

    composition space and layer space.)

    Create a mask path from a motion path

    1.

    In the Timeline panel, click the name of the Position property or

    Anchor Point property from which you want to copy the motion

    path. (This selects all keyframes. To select only some of the

    keyframes of a motion path, Shift-click them.)

    2. Choose Edit > Copy.

    3.

    To create a new mask, select the layer on which to create the

    mask, and choose Layer > Mask > New Mask.

    4.

    In the Timeline panel, click the name of the Mask Path property

    for the mask into which to paste the keyframes from the motion

    path.

    5.

    Choose Edit > Paste.

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    Selecting and copying Position keyframes (left); then pasting

    them in the selected Mask Path property (right)

    Create a shape path from a motion path

    1.

    In the Timeline panel, click the name of the Position property or

    Anchor Point property from which you want to copy the motion

    path. (This selects all keyframes. To select only some of the

    keyframes of a motion path, Shift-click them.)

    2.

    Choose Edit > Copy.

    3.

    To create a new shape layer, press F2 to deselect all layers, then

    click in the Composition panel with the Pen tool to create a

    single-point Bezier path.

    4.

    Press SS to reveal the Path property for the shape. Click the

    name of the Path property into which to paste the keyframes

    from the motion path.

    5.

    Choose Edit > Paste.

    To the top

    Duplicate a shape group while transforming

    When a shape group is selected in group selection mode, you canduplicate the group while moving, rotating, or scaling it in the

    Composition panel.

    Hold the Alt (Windows) or Option (Mac OS) key as you drag to

    transform a group.

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    The pointer changes to a duplication pointer (

    or ) as you hold the key and place the

    pointer near the group transform box.

    To the top

    Creating Contrasting Color for Mask Path

    When the Use Contrasting Color For Mask Path preference (under

    Preferences > Appearance) is enabled, After Effects analyzes the

    colors near the point where you start drawing a mask. After Effects

    then chooses a label color that is different from the colors in that

    region. It also avoids the color of the last mask drawn.

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