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The Chiredzi River Conservancy is in urgent need of funds, personnel, equipment and assistance to mount a comprehensive Anti Poaching Patrol Project through our 45,000 hectare conservancy in the South East Lowveld of Zimbabwe in early 2012 and ongoing. The lives of the 70 elephants, myriad other wildlife and the trees depend on this Project becoming a reality as soon as possible. Overview Chiredzi River Conservancy is located adjacent to Gona re Zhou National Park, which is part of the Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park. It was once a premier location for wildlife and wildlife based tourism. Slowly over the years the wildlife population was built up through the stewardship of the various owners of parts of the land that makes up the Conservancy. The Conservancy group is dedicated to the research, conservation, education, maintenance and utilization of a small area of the world as wildlife habitat. It is a haven of biodiversity and linked by a wildlife corridor to the Gona rezhou National Park. Current wildlife estimates include 50 hippo; 200 buffalo; 15 lion; 25 leopard; 70 elephant and 40 waterbuck. In 2010 other settlers moved onto the Conservancy, it is wholly unsuitable land for plant based agriculture for subsistence or commercial farming, however the settlers have tried to eke a living out of the land. In the absence of a sustainable livelihood they have resorted to removing the trees to sell for firewood, killing the wildlife for food, both for the pot and to sell as meat. Human Wildlife Conflict (HWC) particularly Human Elephant Conflict (HEC) has seen a dramatic rise and resulted in the deaths of elephants. The last of the herd are being harried from pillar to post by the settlers. Waterholes have been deliberately poisoned. Elephants moving out of the Conservancy to escape the harassment are coming into conflict with nearby villages, causing further deaths, or demands for death of so called “problem elephants”. It would be tragic to allow these animals to be eliminated as a result of further invasions in to the remaining wildlife blocks Immediate Need One landowner has mounted patrols for his area since 2008 but the entire CRC is in immediate and urgent need of anti poaching and game patrols across the entire area to assist to mitigate against the HWC/HEC and protect the remaining environment and wildlife. Parts of the Conservancy have previously been patrolled, the Conservancy group is committed to protection but do not have the financial wherewithal to mount and sustain the needed operations. The patrol area encompasses approximately 45, 000 acres. This project requires funding, personnel, equipment and ongoing operations costs (see page 13 for funds required and additional funds listed on page 9 for payment of monthly bonus incentives). The CRC will oversee the project, however an experienced sergeant scout who could train others in the operational requirements of undertaking patrols is a certain requirement to ensure success of the project. We are looking for a partnership with an organisation who could fund the project we are committed to saving this land, the wildlife and environment for future generations. How to Help If you can assist with overall funds, personnel, donationsinkind of equipment please contact Therese Warth by email at [email protected]. To arrange telephone or Skype contact please send an email and Therese will be back in touch as soon as possible. If you can assist with a donation our fund is now open for contributions. Banking details International Transfers Standard Chartered Bank New York Swift Code SCBLUS33XXX Account name MBCA Bank Limited MBCA Swift Code MBCAZWHX Account number 358 207 301 8001 CHIPS ABA 0256 FEDWIRE ROUTING NUMBER 026002561 Ultimate beneficiary *Save Our Wildlife Heritage CABS Platinum Account No. 9014991900 *Save Our Wildlife Heritage was established under the laws of Zimbabwe as a Wildlife and Environmental Conservation Trust, registered protocol No. 153. (*See page 13 for more information on Save our Wildlife Heritage) Chiredzi River Conservancy Anti Poaching Patrol Project 2012

CRC Anti-Poaching Patrol Project. Help Required. Zimbabwe

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The Chiredzi River Conservancy is home to 70 elephants, myriad other wildlife and trees. Due to an influx of settlers the Conservancy has been invaded and the elephants and wildlife are being poisoned and poached and the trees cut down at an alarming rate. We have the will and expertise to mount a comprehensive anti-poaching patrol and need your help to see the Chiredzi River Anti-poaching Patrol Project to reality. Would you please consider the attached Project Proposal it includes a background briefing paper, maps of the area, the project proposal and costings for initial start up Year 1 and a further 2 years funding. All relevant contact details and banking information is included.Thank you for your consideration, if you are unable to assist with the funding, please help us by forwarding the proposal to other NGO's, individuals and conservation bodies who may be of assistance. We need help to get the word out as widely as possible.

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Page 1: CRC Anti-Poaching Patrol Project. Help Required. Zimbabwe

 The  Chiredzi  River  Conservancy  is  in  urgent  need  of  funds,  personnel,  equipment  and  assistance  to  mount  a  comprehensive  Anti  Poaching  Patrol  Project  through  our  45,000  hectare  conservancy  in  the  South  East  Lowveld  of  Zimbabwe  in  early  2012  and  ongoing.  The  lives  of  the  70  elephants,  myriad  other  wildlife  and  the  trees  depend  on  this  Project  becoming  a  reality  as  soon  as  possible.      Overview  Chiredzi  River  Conservancy  is  located  adjacent  to  Gona  re  Zhou  National  Park,  which  is  part  of  the  Great  Limpopo  Transfrontier  Park.  It  was  once  a  premier  location  for  wildlife  and  wildlife  based  tourism.  Slowly  over  the  years  the  wildlife  population  was  built  up  through  the  stewardship  of  the  various  owners  of  parts  of  the  land  that  makes  up  the  Conservancy.  The  Conservancy  group  is  dedicated  to  the  research,  conservation,  education,  maintenance  and  utilization  of  a  small  area  of  the  world  as  wildlife  habitat.  It  is  a  haven  of  biodiversity  and  linked  by  a  wildlife  corridor  to  the  Gona-­‐re-­‐zhou  National  Park.  Current  wildlife  estimates  include  50  hippo;  200  buffalo;  15  lion;  25  leopard;  70  elephant  and  40  waterbuck.  In  2010  other  settlers  moved  onto  the  Conservancy,  it  is  wholly  unsuitable  land  for  plant  based  agriculture  for  subsistence  or  commercial  farming,  however  the  settlers  have  tried  to  eke  a  living  out  of  the  land.  In  the  absence  of  a  sustainable  livelihood  they  have  resorted  to  removing  the  trees  to  sell  for  firewood,  killing  the  wildlife  for  food,  both  for  the  pot  and  to  sell  as  meat.  Human  Wildlife  Conflict  (HWC)  particularly  Human  Elephant  Conflict  (HEC)  has  seen  a  dramatic  rise  and  resulted  in  the  deaths  of  elephants.  The  last  of  the  herd  are  being  harried  from  pillar  to  post  by  the  settlers.  Waterholes  have  been  deliberately  poisoned.  Elephants  moving  out  of  the  Conservancy  to  escape  the  harassment  are  coming  into  conflict  with  nearby  villages,  causing  further  deaths,  or  demands  for  death  of  so  called  “problem  elephants”.    It  would  be  tragic  to  allow  these  animals  to  be  eliminated  as  a  result  of  further  invasions  in  to  the  remaining  wildlife  blocks    Immediate  Need  One  landowner  has  mounted  patrols  for  his  area  since  2008  but  the  entire  CRC  is  in  immediate  and  urgent  need  of  anti-­‐poaching  and  game  patrols  across  the  entire  area  to  assist  to  mitigate  against  the  HWC/HEC  and  protect  the  remaining  environment  and  wildlife.  Parts  of  the  Conservancy  have  previously  been  patrolled,  the  Conservancy  group  is  committed  to  protection  but  do  not  have  the  financial  wherewithal  to  mount  and  sustain  the  needed  operations.  The  patrol  area  encompasses  approximately  45,  000  acres.    This  project  requires  funding,  personnel,  equipment  and  ongoing  operations  costs  (see  page  13  for  funds  required  and  additional  funds  listed  on  page  9  for  payment  of  monthly  bonus  incentives).  The  CRC  will  oversee  the  project,  however  an  experienced  sergeant  scout  who  could  train  others  in  the  operational  requirements  of  undertaking  patrols  is  a  certain  requirement  to  ensure  success  of  the  project.      We  are  looking  for  a  partnership  with  an  organisation  who  could  fund  the  project  we  are  committed  to  saving  this  land,  the  wildlife  and  environment  for  future  generations.    How  to  Help  If  you  can  assist  with  overall  funds,  personnel,  donations-­‐in-­‐kind  of  equipment  please  contact  Therese  Warth  by  email  at  [email protected].  To  arrange  telephone  or  Skype  contact  please  send  an  email  and  Therese  will  be  back  in  touch  as  soon  as  possible.    If  you  can  assist  with  a  donation  our  fund  is  now  open  for  contributions.  Banking  details  International  Transfers    Standard  Chartered  Bank  New  York  Swift  Code  SCBLUS33XXX  Account  name  MBCA  Bank  Limited  MBCA  Swift  Code  MBCAZWHX  Account  number  358  207  301  8001  CHIPS  ABA  0256  FEDWIRE  ROUTING  NUMBER  026002561    

Ultimate  beneficiary  *Save  Our  Wildlife  Heritage  CABS  Platinum  Account  No.  9014991900  *Save  Our  Wildlife  Heritage  was  established  under  the  laws  of  Zimbabwe  as  a  Wildlife  and  Environmental  Conservation  Trust,  registered  protocol  No.  153.  (*See  page  13  for  more  information  on  Save  our  Wildlife  Heritage)

Chiredzi  River  Conservancy  Anti  Poaching  Patrol  Project  2012  

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Chiredzi  River  Conservancy  (CRC)  –  Zimbabwe  Anti-­‐Poaching  Patrol  Project  2012  Situational  and  Background  reading  Page  2  of  13  

Location.  Adjacent  Gona-­‐re-­‐zhou  National  Park    Chiredzi  is  Roughly  Lat:  21°  2'44.82"S  Long:  31°40'6.46"E  

CONTENTS  2)     1.Initial  Email  Call  for  Support    30  September  2011  3)     2.  Media  Release  30  September  2011  6)   3.  A  brief  History  of  the  Conservancy  (as  at  2009)  8)     4.  Update  to  2009  report;  as  at  8  December  2011  9)     5.  The  Current  Scout  Patrol  Situation  as  at  December  2011    

and  New  Project  Planning    10)     6.  Map  of  Chiredzi  River  Conservancy.    High  view.  11)   7.  Map  of  Chiredzi  River  Conservany.  Owners.    12)   8.  List  of  Owners  13)   9.  Costings  Breakdown  for  Anti  Poaching  Patrols.     10.  Save  Our  Wildlife  Heritage.  Background        1)  Initial  Email  Call  for  Support    30  September  2011    URGENT  MEDIA  RELEASES:    ZIMBABWE:    HERD  OF  70  ELEPHANTS  UNDER  THREAT  –  CHIREDZI  RIVER  CONSERVANCY    Media  releases  for  urgent  circulation    URGENT  MEDIA  RELEASES:    ZIMBABWE:    HERD  OF  70  ELEPHANTS  UNDER  THREAT  –  CHIREDZI  RIVER  CONSERVANCY    Dear  Media  Colleague      A  herd  of  70  elephants  is  under  threat  in  Zimbabwe’s  Chiredzi  River  Conservancy,  located  in  the  south  eastern  lowveld  close  to  Gona  re  Zhou  National  Park,  which  is  part  of  the  Great  Limpopo  Transfrontier  Park.      The  Chiredzi  River  Conservancy  is  once  again  being  over-­‐run  by  settlers  who  setting  fires,  clearing  areas  and  chopping  down  trees,  notably  hardwoods,  destroying  riverine  forests  at  an  alarming  rate  and  setting  traps  for  the  game.        The  settlers  are  chasing  the  elephants  away  from  dams  and  other  water  sources  using  hunting  dogs,  burning  logs  and  anything  else  they  can  get  their  hands  on.          The  herd  originates  from  juveniles  purchased  from  Gona  re  Zhou  National  Park  in  1991/2  when  there  was  an  exceptionally  severe  drought  and  their  elephants  were  dying.    As  the  juveniles  were  in  a  very  poor  condition,  they  had  to  be  hand-­‐reared.      Bull  elephants  which  strayed  into  a  resettled  part  of  the  conservancy  recently,  damaging  teachers’  houses,  have  been  threatened  with  either  shooting  or  poisoning.      The  coalition  government  in  Zimbabwe  needs  to  resolve  the  problem  by  initially  stopping  the  current  invasions  at  ground  level  and  then  by  moving  the  settlers  to  suitable  agricultural  land  where  they  can  grow  crops  and  become  self-­‐sufficient.    The  conservancy  is  in  an  arid,  drought-­‐prone  area  and  is  totally  unsuited  for  subsistence  cropping.      Attached  are  two  press  releases  and  seven  photographs  with  separate  page  of  captions.    Additional  photographs  are  available  from  the  Internet  –  the  links  are  provided  on  both  releases.    The  first  press  release  is  also  copied  below.          

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Location.  Adjacent  Gona-­‐re-­‐zhou  National  Park    Chiredzi  is  Roughly  Lat:  21°  2'44.82"S  Long:  31°40'6.46"E  

2)  Media  Release  30  September  2011    Any  coverage  you  could  provide  would  be  invaluable.        MEDIA  RELEASE    30  September  2011  Elephant  crisis  situation  in  Zimbabwe  escalates  Urgent  intervention  needed  as  authorities  threaten  to  shoot  them    Escalating  land  invasions  in  Zimbabwe  are  taking  their  toll  on  the  country’s  already  decimated  wildlife  and  a  herd  of  70  elephants  on  the  Chiredzi  River  Conservancy  (CRC)  in  the  south  eastern  lowveld,  close  to  Gona  re  Zhou  National  Park,  is  under  serious  threat.    The  nucleus  of  this  remarkable  herd  originated  from  Gona  re  Zhou,  (place  of  the  elephant)  National  Park’s  conservation  programme  initiated  in  1991/2  when  there  was  an  exceptionally  severe  drought  in  the  lowveld  and  their  elephants  were  dying.  The  translocation  was  sponsored  by  US  Fisheries  and  Wildlife.    The  CRC  purchased  juveniles  and,  as  they  were  in  a  very  poor  condition,  they  were  kept  in  bomas.    Once  stabilized  and  settled,  they  were  released  into  the  conservancy  where  they  grew  up  and  bred  under  ideal  conditions.    Among  the  current  herd  are  numerous  vulnerable  youngsters.      As  a  result  of  their  strong  bond  with  the  owners  of  CRC,  the  elephants  are  familiar  with  people  and  are  quite  placid.  However,  the  onslaught  of  the  settlers,  who  are  destroying  their  territory  and  forcing  them  into  ever  smaller  areas  of  the  conservancy,  is  putting  them  under  severe  stress.    One  of  the  problems  is  the  invasion  of  their  water  sources.  An  adult  elephant  requires  more  than  190  litres  of  drinking  water  on  a  daily  basis,  and  even  higher  quantities  during  the  intense  heat  of  the  lowveld  in  mid-­‐summer.  Water  is  also  very  important  for  hygiene  and  wallowing,  a  time  when  the  adults  and  youngsters  play  together.    The  tranquil  pools  below  the  conservancy’s  dams  have  been  polluted  by  the  settlers  who  wash  their  clothes  in  the  water  and  drive  their  livestock  down  to  drink,  causing  the  mud  to  be  churned  up.    The  pools  now  reek  with  a  bad  odour  and  the  water  has  become  undrinkable  for  the  elephants.    Wherever  they  go,  the  elephants  are  being  harassed  by  the  settlers.  When  they  walk  along  the  Mungwezi  River  to  the  two  dams  to  the  north,  containing  drinkable  water,  they  are  chased  by  a  hostile  group  with  dogs  and  burning  logs,  and  their  cries  of  distress  echo  across  the  reserve.    They  usually  have  to  turn  back  as  they  are  prevented  from  going  to  the  dams  to  drink  and  are  afraid  of  the  threatening  mob.    During  this  month  (September),  desperation  for  water  resulted  in  the  herd  straying  out  of  their  normal  territory,  along  the  Mungwezi  River,  south  of  where  they  feel  safe,  into  a  resettled  part  of  the  conservancy,  the  Mugwezi  Ranch  area,  where  the  bulls  destroyed  teachers’  houses.    Their  unusual  behaviour  is  attributed  to  the  human  disturbance  and  encroachment  into  their  safe  areas,  where  their  natural  habitat  is  being  destroyed  by  the  new  invasions.      Consequently,  the  Mugwezi  residents  have  expressed  concern  about  their  personal  safety.  Threats  have  been  made  to  shoot  the  elephants  or  even  poison  them  if  the  situation  is  not  controlled.      Barry  Style,  vice  chairman  of  the  Chiredzi  River  Conservancy,  has  explained  that  it  would  be  a  fruitless  exercise  to  shoot  an  elephant  unless  that  individual  was  caught  in  the  act  of  damaging  property.    While  it  is  probable  that  bull  elephants  are  causing  the  problems  he  said,  it  would  not  be  possible  to  identify  the  particular  culprits  from  a  herd  of  more  than  60  animals.    He  cited  a  similar  incident  where  the  Eaglemont  community  requested  the  shooting  of  elephants  earlier  in  the  year,  a  request  that  was  denied  by  Environment  Minister  Francis  Nhema,  who  acknowledges  their  important  role  in  tourism  and  the  environment.  “I  do  not  believe  that  by  shooting  one  or  two  elephants,  that  the  problem  will  be  solved,”  said  Style.    “On  the  contrary,  this  would  likely  cause  the  animals  more  alarm,  confusion  and  aggression,  thus  posing  an  even  greater  threat  to  human  life.”  Style  advised  that  the  most  practical  solution  would  be  for  the  authorities  to  try  to  discourage  further  human  disturbance  in  the  elephants’  residential  territory  in  the  Wasara,  Oscro  and  Rukatya,  area  there  they  have  taken  refuge.        “I  am  confident  that,  if  they  are  given  a  large  enough  area  in  which  to  seek  solitude,  food  and  water,  the  

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Chiredzi  River  Conservancy  (CRC)  –  Zimbabwe  Anti-­‐Poaching  Patrol  Project  2012  Situational  and  Background  reading  Page  4  of  13  

Location.  Adjacent  Gona-­‐re-­‐zhou  National  Park    Chiredzi  is  Roughly  Lat:  21°  2'44.82"S  Long:  31°40'6.46"E  

elephants  will  refrain  from  wandering  into  villages  and  plundering  homes  and  property.”    Style  said  he  had  appealed  to  the  district  administrator  to  reconsider  the  proposed  resettlement  of  Oscro  as  this  would  have  a  detrimental  effect  on  the  remaining  wildlife  population  in  the  conservancy  and  would  naturally  fuel  the  elephants’  aggressive  and  destructive  behaviour  towards  people.    There  is  great  concern  because  experience  has  shown  that,  once  conservancies  are  taken  over  by  people  with  no  experience  of  –  or  interest  in  the  wildlife  industry,  poaching  increases  rapidly.  Furthermore,  subsistence  farming  is  not  viable  on  land  that  is  unsuitable  for  agriculture  and  is  located  in  low  rainfall,  drought  prone  areas.      The  damage  currently  being  caused  to  the  Chiredzi  River  Conservancy,  and  other  conservation  areas,  is  escalating  out  of  control.    The  rapid  clearing  of  areas  is  causing  immediate  degradation  of  the  environment  and,  with  the  onset  of  the  rains,  severe  sheet  erosion  which  destroys  the  irreplaceable  topsoil.    During  the  deforestation  process,  trees  that  have  taken  decades  to  grow,  including  hardwoods  which  may  be  more  than  a  hundred  years  old,  are  chopped  down  and  burnt  where  they  fall.  The  Mopani  forests  are  being  cut  for  firewood,  to  be  sold  to  the  urban  areas.  There  is  no  thought  or  planning  for  the  ecosystem  or  for  the  future.    Once  the  areas  are  cleared  of  the  scrub  and  big  trees,  they  get  set  alight  to  facilitate  the  clearing  for  cropping  areas.  The  fires  are  set  but  not  controlled  and  vast  areas  go  up  in  smoke  causing  unnecessary  damage  to  the  environment  and  killing  anything  in  their  path  that  cannot  escape  fast  enough.    The  dramatic  upscaling  of  poaching  is  decimating  the  wildlife.    The  settlers  hunt  with  half-­‐starved  dogs  or  trap  the  game  with  snares,  causing  terrible  pain  and  inflicting  lingering  deaths.    Recent  reports  of  the  poisoning  of  animals  and  water  sources  are  of  mounting  concern  to  conservationists.      Predators  within  the  conservancy  boundaries  are  also  poisoned  or  snared.  Due  to  the  reduction  of  wildlife  and  natural  prey,  they  often  resort  to  killing  domestic  livestock  to  enable  them  to  survive.      Reports  have  come  in  today  (29  September)  of  an  increase  in  the  invasions  and  the  situation  is  deteriorating  rapidly.    While  the  pressure  on  the  conservancy  owners,  their  game  guards,  the  wildlife  and  the  environment  continues  to  mount,  the  authorities  are  doing  nothing  to  stop  the  invasions.    The  situation  for  the  elephants  looks  bleak  unless  there  is  an  immediate  response  to  their  plight  and  to  the  invasions  of  the  Chiredzi  River  Conservancy.    What  are  the  long-­‐term  solutions?    The  issues  need  to  be  addressed  urgently  at  ground  level.    First  of  all,  the  authorities  need  to  move  the  settlers  to  suitable  agricultural  areas  where  they  can  make  a  living  from  the  land  and  no  longer  rely  on  food  aid,  poaching  or  cutting  down  trees  to  sell  for  firewood.      Organisations  such  as  Foundations  for  Farming,  a  remarkable  Zimbabwean  success  story,  could  provide  conservation  agriculture  training.    The  founder,  Brian  Oldreive,  has  already  provided  thousands  of  aspiring  farmers  with  expertise,  teaching  them  a  revolutionary  method  of  using  the  land  to  achieve  significant  crop  yields.    Free  courses  are  conducted  across  the  country  teach  untrained  or  uneducated  farmers  to  obtain  a  potential  turnover  of  at  least  US$11,000  per  season  even  with  the  smallest  piece  of  land.  Secondly,  the  Chiredzi  River  Conservancy  needs  funding  to  employ  more  patrol  staff  to  monitor  the  area  and  protect  the  animals  from  poaching.      Thirdly,  government  needs  to  pass  a  law  that  would  protect  conservancies  under  the  Tourism  Act,  and  would  not  allow  land  to  be  invaded  or  claimed.    Charles  Taffs,  president  of  the  Commercial  Farmers’  Union,  is  calling  for  urgent  action  to  save  the  Chiredzi  

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Location.  Adjacent  Gona-­‐re-­‐zhou  National  Park    Chiredzi  is  Roughly  Lat:  21°  2'44.82"S  Long:  31°40'6.46"E  

River  Conservancy  elephant  herd  and  the  future  of  this  and  other  conservancies  across  Zimbabwe.    Agriculture,  tourism  and  mining  were  the  three  pillars  of  the  Zimbabwean  economy  prior  to  the  land  invasions  in  2000,  but  both  agriculture  and  tourism  have  been  decimated,”  he  said.          While  World  Tourism  Day  was  celebrated  internationally  this  week,  Zimbabwe  has  nothing  to  celebrate.      “In  1999,  our  country  recorded  more  than  1.4  million  visitors,”  said  Taffs.    Due  to  the  political  instability,  the  numbers  had  dropped  by  75  percent  in  2008  to  just  223  000.    Today  there  are  virtually  no  tourists  in  the  conservancies  because  they  are  aware  of  the  violence-­‐ridden  invasions  and  the  destruction  of  our  once  prized  game.      “The  coalition  government  cannot  allow  the  lawlessness  and  destruction  of  Zimbabwe’s  heritage,  our  future  and  that  of  our  children  to  continue.    It  is  critical  that  they  now  take  a  stand,  resolve  the  escalating  crisis  and  restore  the  rule  of  law.          “The  conservancies  and  Commercial  Farmers’  Union  will  provide  support  and  assist  with  new  initiatives  but  we  cannot  do  this  until  the  government  has  intervened,”  he  concluded.      ENDS      

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Chiredzi  River  Conservancy  (CRC)  –  Zimbabwe  Anti-­‐Poaching  Patrol  Project  2012  Situational  and  Background  reading  Page  6  of  13  

Location.  Adjacent  Gona-­‐re-­‐zhou  National  Park    Chiredzi  is  Roughly  Lat:  21°  2'44.82"S  Long:  31°40'6.46"E  

   

3)  A  Brief  History  of  the  Chiredzi  River  Conservancy  Wildlife  Area    The  Jewel  of  the  Zimbabwean  Lowveld    

NOTE  AS  AT  2009        

 INTRODUCTION:  The  Chiredzi  River  Conservancy  (CRC)  is  a  wildlife  area.  It  is  located  in  the  south  east  lowveld  of  Zimbabwe.  The  region  is  characterised  by  low  and  unreliable  rainfall  with  poor  soils,  occasional  rocky  outcrops  and  is  classified  as  Eco-­‐Region  IV.  The  Conservancy  is  dedicated  to  the  research,  conservation,  education,  maintenance  and  utilization  of  a  small  area  of  the  world  as  wildlife  habitat.  It  is  a  haven  of  biodiversity  and  linked  by  a  wildlife  corridor  to  the  Gona-­‐re-­‐zhou  National  Park.  Buffalo  Range  International  Airport  is  located  in  the  southern  section  of  the  Conservancy.  The  airport  and  the  conservancy  are  the  gateway  to  the  Gona-­‐re-­‐zhou  -­‐  Limpopo  -­‐  Kruger  Transfrontier  Conservation  Area.      The  CRC  in  Zimbabwe  was  the  first  Conservancy  to  be  born.  It  was  started  in  1987  with  the  arrival  of  8  refugee  black  rhino  from  the  Zambezi  Valley  to  which  it  provided  a  safe  home.    Before  the  1920s  the  area  was  mostly  unsettled.  The  rivers  were  raging  torrents  during  the  wet  season  and  dry  and  sandy  during  the  dry  season.  Between  1920  and  1940  european  settlers  moved  into  the  area  and  started  working  with  the  local  people  to  manage  herds  of  cattle,  sheep  and  goats.  By  the  late  1980s  it  became  clear  that  wildlife  was  better  suited  to  survive  in  the  area.  In  1987  the  Government  identified  the  area  of  the  CRC  for  wildlife  utilization  only.  Within  10  years  the  CRC  was  becoming  an  important  international  wildlife  destination  with  healthy  populations  of  buffalo,  sable,  black  rhino,  hippo,  elephant,  lion,  hyena,  leopard  and  many  other  species  of  wildlife.  The  area  was  just  becoming  recognised  as  an  important  destination  for  tourists,  hunters,  naturalists  and  researchers.  At  the  start  of  the  21st  Century  due  to  political  instability  in  Zimbabwe  there  was  sudden  uncontrolled  settlement  of  people  in  the  conservancy.  Humans  again  began  to  slaughter  most  of  the  wildlife  in  the  area  this  time  to  grow  crops.    In  early  2009  recognition  of  the  depleted  wildlife  numbers  resulted  in  the  Zimbabwe  Parks  and  Wildlife  Management  Authority,  Zimbabwe  Republic  Police  Support  Unit  assisting  the  CRC  Antipoaching  Team  in  their  efforts  to  eliminate  wildlife  poaching  in  the  CRC.  Their  impact  has  been  invaluable  and  the  wildlife  numbers  are  already  recovering.    WILDLIFE  POPULATIONS:  There  is  a  unique  history  attached  to  the  pachyderm  populations  on  the  CRC.  The  elephant  and  rhino  populations  on  the  CRC  are  descended  from  orphans  and  refugees  that  were  a  result  of  human  greed  (rhino  poaching  in  the  Zambezi  Valley  in  the  1980s)  and  weather  problems  (the  1992  drought).  (See  also  page  14  for  information  on  wildlife  relocations  and  emergency  feeding  through  the  drought).    Rhino  Story:  The  recent  black  rhino  population  are  descended  from  a  nucleus  of  8  animals  introduced  from  the  Zambezi  Valley  in  September  1987.  There  were  4  cows  Jill,  Bernadette,  Snuffles  and  Tinkerbell.  Only  one  of  these  cows  was  old  enough  to  breed  at  the  time  of  their  introduction.    And  4  bulls  of  which  2  were  at  reproductive  age.  Their  names  were  Walter,  Maboils,  Game  Scout  &  Tree  Basher.  Once  these  animals  reached  their  reproductive  ages  the  black  rhino  population  on  the  CRC  grew  rapidly  over  the  next  13  years  to  between  35  and  40  beautiful  healthy  animals.  Snuffles  is  the  only  member  of  this  founder  population  that  remains  alive  today.  During  a  time  of  political  instability  in  Zimbabwe,  many  of  the  black  rhino  were  killed  by  poachers  to  have  their  horns  crudely  removed  for  the  illegal  trade  in  rhino  horn.  Some  calves  were  lost  due  to  being  caught  in  snares.  Four  calves  were  orphaned  and  raised  in  captivity  having  lost  their  mother’s  in  poaching  incidents.  Today  there  is  a  healthy  breeding  population  of  black  rhino  remaining  on  the  CRC.  In  2009  two  new  young  calves  were  born.      

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Location.  Adjacent  Gona-­‐re-­‐zhou  National  Park    Chiredzi  is  Roughly  Lat:  21°  2'44.82"S  Long:  31°40'6.46"E  

   Elephant  Story:  The  Elephant  herd  now  (as  at  2011)  numbers  70  animals.  These  are  all  descended  from  a  group  of  25  orphan  calves  that  lost  their  mothers  in  the  drought  and  culls  of  1992  in  Gona-­‐re-­‐zhou  National  Park.  They  were  brought  up  on  three  properties  on  the  CRC  and  released  when  they  were  old  enough  to  care  for  themselves.  These  25  elephant  are  the  founder  population  of  the  70  animals  that  now  live  wild  on  the  CRC.  Since  2000  until  today  these  animals  have  lived  as  refugees  in  their  homeland.  Their  days  are  spent  hiding  in  small  pockets  of  wildlife  habitat  that  have  not  been  impacted  by  illegal  settlers,  while  their  nights  are  spent  avoiding  the  retributions  of  settlers  when  they  feed  on  crops  unwittingly  planted  in  elephant  territory.  The  wild  family  groups  often  spend  their  days  with  Mungwezi,  Chitora  and  Kimba  three  orphan  elephants  that  are  looked  after  in  the  northern  section  of  the  CRC.    Hippopotomus  Story:  When  the  CRC  was  set  up  the  hippo  moved  into  the  area  along  the  river  system  from  Manjirenji  dam.  Many  have  been  cruelly  slaughtered  by  settlers.  They  live  their  lives  as  refugees  hiding  in  pools  of  water  along  the  Chiredzi  River  during  the  day  and  invading  crops  of  settlers  during  the  nights.  There  are  currently  at  least  4  healthy  breeding  pods  of  hippo  on  the  CRC  numbering  a  total  of  47  animals.    Other  Wildlife:  Lions,  leopards,  buffalo,  sable,  impala,  antbear  (also  known  as  aardvark)    to  name  a  few  of  the  species  of  wildlife  all  have  their  home  on  the  CRC  together  with  the  rhino,  elephant  and  hippo.    End  2009  Report.    Note  2012:    The  population  of  Elephant  stood  in  September  2011  at  70,  this  number  is  now  falling,  hence  this  request  for  urgent  assistance.    CRC  is  home  to  most  plains  game  that  live  in  Zimbabwe.      

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Location.  Adjacent  Gona-­‐re-­‐zhou  National  Park    Chiredzi  is  Roughly  Lat:  21°  2'44.82"S  Long:  31°40'6.46"E  

 4)  Therese  Warth,  Wasara.  Update  to  above  report.  9th  December  2011.      A  brief  history  and  current  status  of  the  CRC  and  problems  experienced  therein  are  summarised  as  follows:    

• The  CRC  boasts  numerous  conservation  success  stories.    It  was  one  of  the  first  established  conservancies  and  a  founder  member,  Buffalo  Range,  was  regarded  as  the  oldest  surviving  game  ranch  in  southern  Africa.    From  the  original  8  sub-­‐adult  black  rhino  relocated  on  to  the  Conservancy  in  1987  under  a  custodian  arrangement,  the  population  peaked  to  an  estimated  42  animals  by  2005.    The  CRC  was  at  the  forefront  of  the  Save  Our  Sable  campaign,  one  of  the  largest  wildlife  rescue  operations  undertaken  in  the  country.    A  similar  operation  was  conducted  during  the  1992/3  drought  during  which  hundreds  of  animals  were  saved  from  starvation.    From  the  handful  of  juvenile  elephant  that  were  relocated  on  to  the  Conservancy  during  the  1992  drought,  the  herd  has  bred  to  in  excess  of  70  animals.      

• From  the  onset  of  the  land  invasions  in  April  2000,  all  properties  within  the  CRC  have  been  heavily  targeted  with  the  exception  of  2  which,  until  recently,  had  not  been  settled.          

• The  result  of  the  invasions  is  that  an  estimated  90%  of  the  original  animal  numbers  have  been  decimated  with  rhino,  cheetah  and  sable  now  totally  extinct.    Vast  areas  within  the  parameters  of  the  Conservancy  that  were  once  predominantly  pristine  mopane  woodlands  are  now  totally  devoid  of  any  vegetation.    The  politics  and  economic  environment  has  forced  most  of  the  original  members  to  vacate  their  respective  properties.          

• By  the  end  of  2007  it  was  no  longer  financially  possible  to  offer  protection  to  the  remaining  wildlife  in  isolated  areas  in  the  CRC.    A  decision  was  about  to  be  taken  to  request  for  the  capture  and  relocation  of  certain  species  namely  rhino,  buffalo  and  elephant.    The  remaining  animals  including  a  considerably  large  population  of  hippo  were  to  be  left  to  their  own  fate.    In  January  2008,  regular  repeat  safari  clients  to  the  Chiredzi  River  Conservancy  established  the  Chiredzi  River  Black  Rhino  Charitable  Trust.    This  gave  us  the  inspiration  and,  more  importantly,  the  financial  support  to  make  a  concerted  effort  to  protect  the  wildlife  in  the  CRC.    With  the  exception  of  the  rhino,  all  species  within  the  Conservancy  have  increased  in  numbers.      

• Since  July,  there  have  been  threats  of  invasions  on  the  remaining  wildlife  blocks  within  the  Conservancy.    It  is  apparent  that  these  have  been  instigated  by  certain  individuals  in  the  district  that  have  political  agendas.    Despite  appeals  to  the  local  authorities  to  prevent  the  further  loss  of  wildlife  and  irreversible  damage  to  the  natural  environment  (see  letter  attached),  the  situation  has  still  not  been  contained.    Having  said  that,  we  have  received  assurances  that  the  problems  will  be  addressed  favorably.          

• The  CRC  as  a  wildlife  Conservancy  has  been  "written  off"  by  many  individuals,  Government  departments  and  NGOs.    This  is  to  no  surprise  considering  the  extent  of  the  settlement  and  devastation  to  the  wildlife  habitat.    However,  I  firmly  believe  that  we  still  have  viable  numbers  of  animals  residing  in  certain  areas.    Estimates  include  50  hippo;  200  buffalo;  15  lion;  25  leopard;  70  elephant  and  40  waterbuck.    It  would  be  tragic  to  allow  these  animals  to  be  eliminated  as  a  result  of  further  invasions  in  to  the  remaining  wildlife  blocks.    It  would  not  be  practical  to  try  and  relocate  these  animals.    Should  we  be  given  enough  certainty  and  clarification  on  the  future  of  the  CRC,  there  are  enough  members  actively  and  willingly  involved  with  the  protection  of  the  wildlife  and  environment  to  ensure  the  long  term  survival  of  the  Conservancy.      

• We  extend  our  appeal  to  authorities  at  the  highest  level  to  urgently  address  the  severe  problems  being  encountered  in  the  Chiredzi  River  Conservancy.  

 Any  assistance  that  could  be  provided  would  be  greatly  appreciated!    See  page  13  for  cost  breakdowns  for  anti-­‐poaching  patrols  and  page  9  for  monthly  bonus  costings.      

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Chiredzi  River  Conservancy  (CRC)  –  Zimbabwe  Anti-­‐Poaching  Patrol  Project  2012  Situational  and  Background  reading  Page  9  of  13  

Location.  Adjacent  Gona-­‐re-­‐zhou  National  Park    Chiredzi  is  Roughly  Lat:  21°  2'44.82"S  Long:  31°40'6.46"E  

5)  The  Current  Scout  Patrol  Situation  as  at  December  2011  and  New  Project  Planning  Information  from  Barry  Style.  Co-­‐owner  of  Buffalo  Range    The  US  based  Chiredzi  River  Black  Rhino  Charitable  Trust  (CRBRCT)  have  sponsored  a  team  of  6  scouts  in  the  CRC  since  2008.    This  Organisation  have  hoped  to  extend  their  support  to  include  other  properties  in  the  Conservancy  but  to  date  financial  constraints  have  restricted  the  areas  of  operation  mainly  to  the  south,  particularly  Ruware.  We  must  establish  a  permanent  scout  force  in  the  northern  section  of  the  Conservancy  to  protect  the  elephant  and  numerous  other  species  that  reside  in  this  area  may  at  last  happen!      A  list  of  manpower  and  equipment  requirements,  with  a  breakdown  of  costs  associated  with  the  proposed  anti-­‐poaching  unit  ,  based  on  an  accurate  account  of  expenses  incurred  with  the  anti-­‐poaching  force  sponsored  by  the  CRBRCT  for  the  past  4  years  (*see  page  14).      In  Mr  Style’s  opinion,  it  would  be  necessary  for  at  least  2  of  the  scouts  to  each  carry  a  firearm  for  protection  against  armed  poachers.  On  at  least  3  occasions  in  the  past  two  years  the  scouts  on  Ruware  have  had  to  confront  suspected  poachers  carrying  firearms,  and  several  people  have  been  arrested  with  bows  and  arrows,  spears,  axes  and  machetes.  The  candidates  that  we  recruit  will  be  sent  on  a  course  which  will  include  a  firearms  training  program.    The  initial  requirement  is  to  engage  8  scouts  to  cover  the  northern  section  of  the  CRC  including  Wasara,  Oscro  and  Rukatya.  It  is  thought  that  the  ZRP  would  agree  to  provide  Support  Unit  details  on  a  monthly  rotational  basis  to  accompany  the  scouts.  The  patrol  area  encompasses  approximately  45,  000  acres.    The  security  officer  based  on  Ruware,  would  have  permanent  contact  through  radio  communication  with  the  scouts  stationed  in  the  north,  and  he  would  be  responsible  for  co-­‐ordinating  joint  operations  with  the  scout  force  on  Ruware.        It  would  be  essential  to  base  a  suitable  vehicle  on  Wasara  (Therese  and  Gary  Warth’s  property)  which  would  be  used  to  follow  up  on  reports  of  incursions,  deploy  scouts  in  to  remote  areas,  and  transport  accused  or  suspected  poachers  to  the  local  Police  station.    The  Warths  would  be  responsible  to  monitor  the  daily  use  of  the  vehicle.      With  respect  to  the  renumeration  package,  each  scout  is  paid  a  basic  monthly  salary  based  on  the  gazetted  minimum  wage  for  a  Ranger  which  is  currently  $2.10  per  day.    In  addition,  each  scout  is  given  monthly  bonus  incentives  as  follows:  • $20  performance  bonus  should  he  carry  out  his  duties  in  a  satisfactory  manner  • $20  attendance  bonus  should  he  perform  a  full  days  work  throughout  the  month  • $5  extended  patrol  allowance  for  each  night  spent  in  the  field,  to  a  maximum  of  5  nights  • $50  for  the  apprehension  and  conviction  of  a  game  poacher,  to  be  divided  between  the  arresting  party  • $40  for  the  apprehension  and  conviction  of  a  commercial  wood  poacher,  to  be  divided  between  the  arresting  party  • $20  for  the  apprehension  and  conviction  of  a  fish  poacher  to  the  maximum  of  $50  for  a  gang  using  nets,  to  be  divided  

between  the  arresting  party  • $20  for  the  arrest  and  conviction  of  game  poachers  accomplices,  to  be  divided  between  the  arresting  party    We  will  provide  each  scout  with  a  monthly  grocery  pack  valued  at  approximately  $25.    Support  unit  details  that  accompany  our  scouts  are  also  entitled  to  these  benefits.  (See  page  13  for  further  costings)      As  with  the  Ruware  based  unit,  the  scouts  would  be  required  to  spend  4  to  5  nights  in  the  field  each  month,  preferably  over  the  full  moon  period.    This  has  proven  very  effective  with  keeping  areas  clear  of  poaching  activities,  particularly  in  the  more  remote  and  vulnerable  sections.        We  would  plan  the  time  off  and  annual  leave  schedule  for  each  scout  on  the  date  of  their  engagement.    The  arrangement  with  the  Ruware  scouts  is  that  they  work  3  weeks  on  and  then  take  one  week  off  throughout  the  year  thus  doing  away  with  annual  leave.    The  schedule  becomes  disrupted  if  a  scout  takes  a  full  month's  leave.      On  the  proposed  budget,  I've  allowed  for  a  likely  increase  in  the  minimum  wage  for  rangers  in  2012  plus  a  35%  increase  on  that  figure  for  the  following  2  years.      The  salary  of  the  security  officer,  already  based  on  Ruware  can  be  split  between  the  new  funding  body,  the  CRBRCT  and  the  CRC.    I  would  suggest  that  for  the  procurement  of  radios,  spare  batteries  etc  the  appropriate  funds  are  wired  to  the  Trust  account  in  the  US  and  Nick  Ohanesian,  the  Chairman  of  the  CRBRCT  could  purchase  these  direct  from  the  suppliers.  

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Chiredzi  River  Conservancy  (CRC)  –  Zimbabwe  Anti-­‐Poaching  Patrol  Project  2012  Situational  and  Background  reading  Page  10  of  13  

Location.  Adjacent  Gona-­‐re-­‐zhou  National  Park    Chiredzi  is  Roughly  Lat:  21°  2'44.82"S  Long:  31°40'6.46"E  

   6)  Map  of  Chiredzi  Conservancy.    High  view.    Note  shared  border  with  Gonarezhou  National  Park  

   See  next  page  for  Map    break  down  of  conservancy  into  owned  plots.    

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Chiredzi  River  Conservancy  (CRC)  –  Zimbabwe  Anti-­‐Poaching  Patrol  Project  2012  Situational  and  Background  reading  Page  11  of  13  

Location.  Adjacent  Gona-­‐re-­‐zhou  National  Park    Chiredzi  is  Roughly  Lat:  21°  2'44.82"S  Long:  31°40'6.46"E  

   7)  Chiredzi  Conservency  owned  land  sections  

 See  next  page  for  break  down  of  owners  and  percentile  of  ownership.        

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Chiredzi  River  Conservancy  (CRC)  –  Zimbabwe  Anti-­‐Poaching  Patrol  Project  2012  Situational  and  Background  reading  Page  12  of  13  

Location.  Adjacent  Gona-­‐re-­‐zhou  National  Park    Chiredzi  is  Roughly  Lat:  21°  2'44.82"S  Long:  31°40'6.46"E  

       

8)  CHIREDZI  RIVER  CONSERVANCY  PROPERTY  INFO  

NO.   NAME  OF  PROPERTY   TITLE  DEED   NAME  OF  OWNERS  /     %  OF  

        NAME   DIRECTORS  &  SHAREHOLDERS   SHAREHOLDING  

1   BUFFALO   BUFFALO  RANCH  ESTATE   ROB  STYLE   24.94  

    RANGE   REM.  EXTENT  OF  ESSANBY   BARRY  STYLE      

2   DOMBODEMA   LOT  1  CROWN  RANCH   CHRIS  JOB   7.9  

            CEDRIC  PUCKRIN      

3   MUNGWEZI   LOT  1  CHIREDZI  RANCH  SOUTH   TORE  BALLANCE   4.59  

4   SEBENANI   SEBENANI   A.J.  VAN  AARDE   1.66  

5   HUNTER  SERVICES   GLENDEVON  C   ALAN  DAVIES   1.67  

6   COMBRETUM   GLENDEVON  B   GILL  SOUTHWOOD   1.66  

7   N&B     DAWLISH  ESTATE   CLINTON  NESBITT   5.77           GLENDEVON  A          

        REM.  FAIR  RANGE  EST.  A          

8   SAFARI  RANCH   MELROSE   LEON  KRUGER   1.67  

9   WILDLIFE   CHIREDZI  A   CLEM  COETSEE   3.35       MANAGEMENT   NGWANE  EXTENSION          

    SERVICES              

10   CHIWARE   NGWANE  ESTATE   JANO  LABAT   2.79  

    HOLDINGS   NGWANE  RANCH          

11   XERIC  RANCHING   REM.  SUBDIVISION  A  NGWANE   CORRIE  S-­‐RODGER   1.85  

12   RUWARE   RUWARE  RANCH  EXTENSION   CANAAN  DUBE   24.43       WILDLIFE    

 ENGELBERT  RUGEJE      

    ENTERPRISES    

HENRY  MANZUNGU              

 ANTHONY  DE  LA  RUE      

         

MAINOS  MUDUKUTI              

 SYDNEY  MUTSAMBIWA      

         

NIMROD  CHIMINYA              

 GREG  BRACKENRIDGE      

         

ROGER  DE  SA      

            MIKE  CHIDZIVA      

13   HORSVALLE  FARMING   REM.  OF  CROWN  RANCH   ROY  HACKER   4.05  

14   ITA  RANCHING   CHIREDZI  RANCH  NORTH   GARY  WARTH   4.56  

15   OSCRO  WILDLIFE   LOT  1  CHIREDZI  RANCH  NORTH   TONY  SARPO   4.56  

16   RUKATYA   REM.  CHIREDZI  RANCH  SOUTH   I.V.  RUKATYA   4.56  

 See  next  page  for  breakdown  of  costs  for  the  anti-­‐poaching  patrols    

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Location.  Adjacent  Gona-­‐re-­‐zhou  National  Park    Chiredzi  is  Roughly  Lat:  21°  2'44.82"S  Long:  31°40'6.46"E  

9)  Anti  Poaching  Patrol  Costings  in  US  Dollars  (supplied  by  Barry  Style)  

PROPOSED  BUDGET  FOR  CHIREDZI  RIVER  CONSERVANCY  ANTI-­‐POACHING  UNIT  

COSTS   UNIT   NO.  UNITS   UNIT  RATE   COST   COST                   YEAR  1   YEARS  2&3  HUMAN  RESOURCES                      Technical  -­‐                      Security  Officer   per  month   1   300   3,600   9,700  Seargent  Scout   per  month   1   200   2,400   6,480  Game  Rangers   per  month   8   150   14,400   38,880  Support  Unit  Allowance   per  month   2   75   1,800   4,860  

Administrative  staff  -­‐                      Clerk   per  month       100   1,200   3,240  

Per  diems  for  missions/travel  -­‐                      Training  for  recruits   lump  sum           2,000      

SUB  TOTAL               25,400   63,160  VEHICLE  OPERATING  COSTS                      Purchase  of  2nd  hand  4x4   lump  sum           6,000      Spares  &  maintenance   quarterly           2,000   4,000  Fuel   per  month   300  litres   1.35   4,860   9,720  Licencing  &  insurance   annually           250   500  

SUB  TOTAL               13,110   14,220                          EQUIPMENT  &  SUPPLIES                      Motorolla  Mag  One  radios   lump  sum   4   250   1,000      Replacement  batteries   annually   8   100       800  Scout  uniforms  &  boots   annually   2  prs/scout   150   2,400   4,800  Torches   lump  sum   4   40   160      Torch  batteries   quarterly           50   100  Two-­‐man  patrol  tents   lump  sum   2       300      Handcuffs   lump  sum   8   20   160      Baton  sticks   lump  sum   6   20   120      Weapons   lump  sum   4   800   3,200      Ammunition   quarterly           200   400  Gun  oil  &  accessories   quarterly           50   100  Stationery   per  month       15   180   360  Grocery  packs   per  month   10   25   250   500  Water  bottles   lump  sum   8   20   160      Carry  packs   lump  sum   4   50   200      

SUB  TOTAL               8,430   7,060  

OVERALL  TOTAL               46,940   84,440  

 10)  Save  Our  Wildlife  Heritage  (from  page  1)  The  funding  arrangements  for  the  Patrols  will  be  directly  with  the  Chiredzi  River  Conservency,  however  the  bank  account  being  used  for  funds  transfer  within  Zimbabwe  is  the  small  NGO,  Save  Our  Wildlife  Heritage.  SOWH  has  an  interest  in  ensuring  the  safety  of  the  elephants  and  the  remaining  hippo  in  Chiredzi  River  Conservancy  because  of  their  earlier  involvement  with  saving  the  wildlife.    Save  Our  Wildlife  Heritage  (SOWH)  was  the  NGO    involved  in  co-­‐ordinating  the  drought  feeding  and  relocation  of  hundreds  of  threatened  wildlife  species  in  and  from  Gona  Re  Zhou  National  Park,  CAMPFIRE  areas,  and  Conservancies;  including  Chiredzi  River  Conservancy,  during  the  drought  of  1992  in  SE  Lowveld,  Zimbabwe.    It  was  from  this  programme  that  drought  stricken  hippo  were  also  fed  in  6  major  river  systems  in  the  SE  Lowveld,  threatened  hippo  relocated  to  safer  havens,  and  hundreds  of  elephants  relocated  from  Gona  Re  Zhou  NP  into  three  Lowveld  conservancies.    SOWH  worked  with  Department  of  National  Parks  and  Wildlife  Management,  CAMPFIRE  and  the  Conservancies.