cover page CDK thesis - a reservoir of Indian thesesshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/29555/14/14... · Cosmetics, Toiletries and Non Sterile ... antioxidant activity of

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Novel approaches for the development of herbal photoprotective formulations

1 . Aburjai T, Natsheh FM. Plants used in cosmetics. Phytotherapy

Research 2003; 17: 987- 1000.

2 . Adesegun SA, Elechi NA , Coker HAB. Antioxidant activities of

methanolic extract of Sapium ellipticum. Pak J Biol Sci 2008; 11: 453-

57.

3 . Afaq F, Adhami VM, Ahmad N, Mukhtar H. Botanical antioxidants

for chemoprevention of photocarcinogenesis. Front Biosci 2002; 7:

784-92.

4 . Afaq F, Mukhtar H. Botanical antioxidants in the prevention of

photocarcinogenesis and photoaging. Exp Dermatol 2006; 15: 678-

84.

5 . Agrawal R, Kaur IP. Inhibitory Effect of Encapsulated Curcumin on

Ultraviolet-Induced Photoaging in Mice. Rejuv Res 2010; 13(3):1-14.

6 . Ahmad N, Cheng P, Mukhtar H. Cell cycle dysregulation by green

tea polyphenol epigallocatechin-3-gallate. Biochem Biophys Res

Commun 2000; 75: 328-34.

7 . Ajazuddin, Saraf S. Applications of novel drug delivery system for

herbal formulations. Fitoterapia 2010; 81: 680-689.

8 . Akhtar N, Waqas MK, Ahmed M, Saeed T, Murtaza G, Rasool A,

Aamir MN, Khan SA, Bhatti NS, Ali A. Effect of Cream Formulation

of Fenugreek Seed Extract on Some Mechanical Parameters of Human

Skin. Tropical Jour of Pharma Res 2010; 9 (4): 329-33.

9 . Akhtar N, Zaman SU, Khan BA, Haji M, Khan S, Ahmad M, Rasool

F, Mahmood T, Rasul A. Evaluation of various functional skin

parameters using a topical cream of Calendula officinalis extract.

African J Pharm Pharmacol 2011; 5 (2): 199-206.

10 . Alvi IA, Madan J, Kaushik D, Sardana S, Pandey RS, Ali A.

Comparative study of transfersomes, liposomes, and niosomes for

topical delivery of 5-fluorouracil to skin cancer cells: preparation,

characterization, in-vitro release, and cytotoxicity analysis. Anti-

Cancer Drugs 2011; 22(8):774-782.

BIBLIOGRAPHY


11 . Andrade FF, Santos ODH, Oliveira WP, Rocha-Filho PA. Influence of

PEG-12 dimethicone addition on stability and formation of emulsions

containing liquid crystal. Int J Cosmetic Sci 2007; 29: 211-18.

12 . Apisariyakul A, Vanittanakom N, Buddhasukh D. Antifungal activity

of turmeric oil extracted from Curcuma longa (Zingiberaceae). J

Ethnopharmacol. 1995; 49:163-9.

13 . Arquette DJG. Dry emollient composition composing mono-

unsaturated jojoba esters. US Patent 6432428. 2002.

14 . Ashawat MS, Banchhor M, Saraf S, Saraf Swarnlata. Herbal

Cosmetics: Trends in Skin Care Formulation. Phcog Rev 2009; 3, 5:

72-9.

15 . Ashawat MS, Saraf S, Saraf S. Antisolar activity of R. damnesia and T.

errecta. Planta Indica 2005; 2: 26-8.

16 . Ashawat MS, Saraf S, Saraf S. Biochemical and histopathological

studies of herbal cream against UV radiation induced damage. Trends

Med Res 2007; 1-7.

17 . Ashawat MS, Saraf S, Saraf S. Comparative sun protection factor

determination of fresh Aloe vera gel vs marketed formulations. Indian

J Pharm Educ Res 2008; 42,(4): 319-22.

18 . Ashawat MS, Saraf S, Saraf S. Cosmetic potentiality of plant extracts

and natural oils. Biosci Biotechnol Res Asia 2006; 3: 181-8.

19 . Ashawat MS, Saraf S, Saraf S. Preparation and Characterisation of

herbal creams for improvement of skin viscoelastic properties. Int J

Cosmet Sci 2008, 30: 183-93.

20 . Ashawat MS, Saraf S, Saraf Swarnlata. Antioxidant activity of skin

care herbal cosmetic cream and lotion. Plant Arch 2007; 7(2): 685-7.

21 . Ashawat MS, Saraf S, Saraf Swarnlata. In vitro activity of ethanolic

extracts of Centella asiatica, Punica granatum, Glycyrrhiza glabra

and Areca catechu. Res J Med Plant 2007; 1, 1: 13-6.

22 . Azubuike JC, Nkanginieme KEO. Hemoglobinopathies In:Paediatric

and Child Health in tropical regions. African series, 1st ed.1999.p.

195-213

BIBLIOGRAPHY


23 . Baden HP, Baden LA. Keratolytic agents. In: I Fredberg, A Eisen, K

Wolff et al, eds. Fitzpatrick’s Dermatology in General medicine, 5th

ed. New York: Mc Graw Hill; 1999.p. 2764-2767.

24 . Baird RM. Microbiological contamination of manufactured products:

official and unofficial limits", in Microbial Quality assurance in

Cosmetics, Toiletries and Non Sterile Pharmaceuticals, 2nd ed. Baird

R.M. and Bloomfield S.F. Eds. (Taylor and Francis, UK) 1996, p. 235-

251.

25 . Bajpai M, Parade Z, Tiwari SK, Prashad D. Phenolic content and

antioxidant activity of some food and medicinal plants. Int J Food Sci

Nut 2005; 4: 287-91.

26 . Bangham AD. Physical structure and behaviour of lipids and lipid

enzymes. Adv Lipid Res 1963; 1: 65-104.

27 . Barel AO. Clary’s measurement of epidermal capacitance. In:

Bioengineering of the Skin: Water and the Stratum corneum. CRC

Press, Boca Raton 1995; 165-170.

28 . Bayindir ZS, Yuksel N. Characterization of niosomes prepared with

various nonionic surfactants for paclitaxel oral delivery. J Pharm Sci

2010; 99, (4): 2049-2060.

29 . Belo SED, Gaspar LR, Campos RMBGM. Moisturizing effect of

cosmetic formulations containing Aloe vera extract in different

concentrations assessed by skin bioengineering techniques. Skin Res

and Tech. 2006; 12: 241-46.

30 . Bendova H, Akrman J, Krejci A, Kuba L, Jirova D, Kejlova K, et al. In

vitro approaches to evaluation of Sun Protection Factor. Toxicology in

vitro 2007; 21: 1268-1275.

31 . Benson HA. Transferosomes for transdermal drug delivery. Expert

Opin Drug Deliv 2006; 3(6): 727-737.

32 . Berner B, Liu P. Alcohol, In Percutaneous Enhancer, Smith EW;

Maibach, H., Ed.; CRC Press, Boca Raton, FI, 1995.p. 45-60.

33 . Betz G, Aeppli A, Menshutina N, Leuenberger H. In vivo comparison

of various liposome formulations for cosmetic application. Int J Pharm

2005; 296: 44-54.

BIBLIOGRAPHY


34 . Bhaskaran S, Lakshmi PK. Comparative evaluation of niosome

formulations prepared by different techniques. Acta Pharmaceutica

Sciencia 2009; 51: 27-32.

35 . BIS (Indian Standard Bureau). Methods of testing for safety evaluation

of cosmetic. IS, 1997, 4011.

36 . Blank IH. Factors which influence the water content of the stratum

corneum. J Invest Dermatol 1952:18:433-40.

37 . Blichmann CW, Serup J, Winther A. Effects of single application of a

moisturizer: evaporation of emulsion water, skin surface temperature,

electrical conductance, electrical capacitance and skin surface

(emulsion) lipids. Acta Derm Venereol 1989; 69: 327-330.

38 . Bombardelli E, Cristoni A, Morazzoni P. Phytosomes in functional

cosmetics. Fitoterpia 1994; 5: 387-9.

39 . Bombardelli E, Cum SB, Loggia R, Della N, Del P, Tubaro A,

Gariboldi P. Complexes between phospholipids and vegetal derivatives

of biological interest, Fitoterpia 1989, 60,1-9.

40 . Bonle F, Noel HHS, Wepierre J, Meybeck A. Protective effect of

curcuminoids on epidermal skin cells under free oxygen radical stress,

Plant Medica 1997; 63:165-266.

41 . Braga MEM, Leal PF, Carvalho JE, Meireles MAA. Comparison of

Yield, Composition, and Antioxidant Activity of Turmeric (Curcuma

longa L.) Extracts Obtained Using Various Techniques. J Agric Food

Chem 2003; 51(22): 6604–11.

42 . Braun-Falco O, Korting HC. Normal pH value of human skin.

Hautarzt 1986; 37(3): 126-9.

43 . Bunyapraphatsara N, Yongchaiyudha S, Rungpitarangsi V,

Chokechaijaroenporn. Antidiabetic activity of Aloe vera L juice. II.

Clinical trial in diabetes mellitus patients in combination with

glibenclamide. Phytomedicine1996; 3: 245-8.

44 . Caceres A, Giron LM, Alvarado SR, Torres MF. Screening of

antimicrobial activity of plants popularly used in Guatemala for

treatment of dermatomucosal diseases. J Ethnopharmacol 1987; 20:

223-237.

BIBLIOGRAPHY


45 . Caddeo C, Teska K, Sinico C, Kristl J. Effect of resveratrol

incorporated in liposomes on proliferation and UV-B protection of

cells. Int J Pharm 2008; 3, (363):183-219.

46 . Camouse MM, Domingo DS, Swain FR, Conrad EP, Matsui MS, Maes

D, et al. Topical application of green and white tea extracts provide

protection from solar-simulated ultraviolet light in human skin. Exp

Dermatol 2009; 18: 522-526.

47 . Campos PM, Maria MD, Gianeti AK. In vitro antioxidant and in vivo

photoprotective effects of an association of bioflavonoids with

liposoluble vitamins, Photochem Photobiol 2006; 82: 683-688 .

48 . Cao H, Liu Y, Determination of aloin in aloes by HPLC, Zhongguo

Zhong Yao Za Zhi 2003; 28(4):349-351.

49 . Carlotti M E, Gallarate M, Rossatto V. O/W microemulsion as a

vehicle for Sunscreens. J Cosmet Sci 2003; 54, 5: 451-462.

50 . Cevc G, Blume G. Biological activity and characteristics of

triamcinolone-acetonide formulated with the self-regulating drug

carriers, transfersomes. Biochim Biophys Acta 2003;1614 :156-164.

51 . Cevc G, Blume G. Lipid vesicles penetrate into intact skin owing to the

transdermal osmotic gradients and hydration force. Biochim Biophys

Acta 1992;1104 :226-232.

52 . Cevc G. Blume G, Schtitzlein A, Gebauer D, Paul A, Adv Drug Deliv

Rev, The skin: A pathway for systemic treatment with patches and

lipid based agent carriers.1996;18 :349-378

53 . Cevc G. Drug delivery across the skin. Expert Opin Investig Drugs

1997; 12: 1887-1937.

54 . Cevc G. Lipid vesicles and other colloids as drug carriers on the skin.

Adv Drug Deliv Rev 2004: 56: 675-711.

55 . Chadawar V, Shaji J. Microsponge delivery system. Current Drug

Deliv 2007; 4(2): 123-129.

56 . Chang MJ, Huang HC, Chang HC, Chang TM. Cosmetic formulations

containing Lithospermum erythrorhizon root extract show moisturizing

effects on human skin. Arch Dermatol Res 2008; 300:317-323.

BIBLIOGRAPHY


57 . Chattopadhyay I, Biswas K, Bandyopadhyay U, Banerjee RK.

Turmeric and curcumin: Biological actions and medicinal applications.

Curr Sci 2004; 87:44-50.

58 . Chen H, Weiss J, Shahidi F. Nanotechnology in nutraceuticals and

functional foods. Food Technol 2006; 1(60):30-36.

59 . Choi MJ, Maibach HI. Elastic vesicles as topical/transdermal drug

delivery systems. Int J Cosmet Sci, 2005; 27:211-221.

60 . Choquenet B, Couteau C, Paparis E, Coiffard LJM. Quercetin and

Rutin as Potential Sunscreen Agents: Determination of Efficacy by an

in Vitro Method. J Nat Prod 2008; 71 (6): 1117-1118.

61 . Christianto W, Ka M. Ng. Product-oriented process synthesis and

development: creams and pastes. AIChE Journal 2001; 47(12): 2746 -

67.

62 . Clarke MT. Rheological additives. In: Laba D, ed. Rheological

Properties of cosmetic and toiletries. New York: Marcel Dekker; 1993.

55-152.

63 . Clarys P, Alewaeters K, Lambrecht R, Barel AO. Skin color

measurements: comparison between three instruments: the

Chromameter®, the DermaSpectometer® and the Mexameter®. Skin

Res Technol 2000; 6:230-8.

64 . Cleaver J. Defective repair replication of DNA in Xeroderma

pigmentosum. Nature 1968; 372: 773-775.

65 . Colipa (The European Cosmetic Toiletry and Perfumery Association)

Scientific Committee on Cosmetology. Brussels: Notes of guidance for

the testing of cosmetic ingredients for their safety evaluation, 1997a;

47-8.

66 . COLIPA. Evaluation of the efficacy of cosmetic products. COLIPA

Guidelines, 2004; 1–16.

67 . COLIPA. Guidelines for microbial quality management. COLIPA

Guidelines, 1997b; 1–10.

68 . Cuili Z, Qin L. Study on optimum extraction technology of Aloin from

Aloe Modern Pharm Res 2008; 1(2): 25-29.

69 . Da Y, Bruce A, Seth RM. Cubic Liquid-Crystalline Nanoparticles. J

Nanoparticle Res 2002; 4 (4): 297-311.

BIBLIOGRAPHY


70 . Dahms GH. Einflub der Thixotropie auf die Lichtschutzwirkung von

Sonnenschutzemulsionen. Parfuem Kosme 1994; 75: 675–9.

71 . Dayan N, Touitou E. Carriers for skin delivery of trihexyphenidyl HCl:

ethosomes vs. Liposomes. Biomaterials 2000; 21: 1879-1885.

72 . Deep C and Saraf S. Herbal photoprotective formulations and their

evaluation. The Open Natural Products Journal. 2009; 2: 57-62.

73 . Deep C and Saraf S. Novel approaches in herbal cosmetics. J Cosmet

Dermatol 2008; 7: 89-95.

74 . Donoghue MN, Cosmetics for the elderly. Dermatol Clin 1991; 9: 379-

387.

75 . Dreher F, Maibach H. Protective effects of topical antioxidants in

humans. Curr Probl Dermatol 2001; 29:157-164.

76 . Du Plessis J et al. The influence of particle size of liposomes on the

deposition of drug into skin. Int J Pharm 1994; 103: 277-82.

77 . Duangjit S, Opanasopit P, Rojanarata T, Ngawhirunpat T,

Characterization and In Vitro Skin Permeation of Meloxicam-Loaded

Liposomes versus Transfersomes. J Drug Deliv. 2011, Article ID

418316, 9 pages, doi:10.1155/2011/418316.

78 . Dubey V , Mishra D, Dutta T, Nahar M, Saraf DK, Jain NK. Dermal

and transdermal delivery of an anti-psoriatic agent via ethanolic

liposomes. J Contr Rel 2007; 123: 148-154.

79 . Dureja H, Kaushik D, Gupta M, Kumar V and Lather V.

Cosmeceuticals: An emerging concept. Indian J Pharmacol 2005;

37(3):155-159.

80 . Dutra EA, Oliveira DAGC, Kedor-Hackmann ERM, Santoro MIRM.

Determination of sun protection factor (SPF) of sunscreens by

ultraviolet spectrophotometry. Bra J Pharm Sci 2004; 40(3): 381-385.

81 . Edwards C. The Mexameter MX 16 TM, Bioengineering of the Skin:

Methods and Instrumentation, CRC Press, 1995.

82 . Egawa M, Oguri M, Kuwahara T, Takahashi M. Effect of exposure of

human skin to a dry environment. Skin Res Technol 2002; 8: 212-218.

83 . Elias PM. Lipids and the epidermal permeability barrier. Arch Dermatol

Res. 1981; 270, 95-117.

BIBLIOGRAPHY


84 . Elmets CA, Singh D, Tubesing K, Matsui M, Katiyar S, Mukhtar H.

Cutaneous photoprotection from ultraviolet injury by green tea

polyphenols. J Am Acad Dermatol 2001; 44: 425-432.

85 . El-Samaligy MS, Afifi NN, Mahmoud EA. Evaluation of hybrid

liposomes-encapsulated silymarin regarding physical stability and in

vivo performance. Int J Pharm 2006; 319:121-129.

86 . Elsayed MMA, Abdullah OY, Naggar VF, Khalafallah NM.

Deformable liposome and ethosome: mechanism of enhanced skin

delivery. Int J Pharm 2006; 322: 60-66.

87 . El-Shemy HA, Aboul-Soud MA, Nassr-Allah AA, Aboul-Enein KM,

Kabash A, Yagi A. Antitumor properties and modulation of

antioxidant enzymes activity by Aloe vera leaf active principles

isolated via supercritical carbon dioxide extraction. Curr Med Chem

2010; 17(2): 129-138.

88 . Embil K, Nacht S. The Microsponge Delivery System (MDS): a

topical delivery system with reduced irritancy incorporating multiple

triggering mechanisms for the release of actives, J Microencapsul

1996; 13(5): 575-588.

89 . Escoffer C, Rigal JD , Rochefort R, Vassalet J, Leveque L, Agache P.

Age related mechanical properties of human skin : an in vivo study. J

Invest Dermatology 1989; 93: 353-7.

90 . Evans WC. Trease and Evans, Pharmacognosy, 13 edition, Balliere

Tindall, 1989; 1357-1359.

91 . Femenia A, Sanchez ES, Simal S, Rossello C. Compositional features

of polysaccharides from Aloe vera plant tissues. Carbohydrate

Polymers 1999; 39: 109-17.

92 . Feng HC, Kan CJ, Hui LM, Ming LH and You FJ. Development and

evaluation of emulsion-liposome blends for resveratrol delivery. J

Nanosci Nanotechnol 2006; 6, (9-10): 2950-2958.

93 . Forster T, Tesmann H. Phase inversion emulsification. Cosmet. Toil.

1991: 11: 106.

94 . Fourneron JD, Faraud F, Fauneron A. Sur la mesure in vitro de la

protection solaire de crèmes cosmétiques, C. R. Acad. Sci. II . Paris,

1999; 2: 421-427.

BIBLIOGRAPHY


95 . Franco PG, Bombardelli E. Complex compound of bioflavonoids with

containing them. phospholipids, their preparation and use and

pharmaceutical and cosmetic composition EPTO No. EP0275005, 1988:

6-14.

96 . Gallarate M, Carlotti ME, Trotta M et al. Photostability of naturally

occurring whitening agents in cosmetic microemulsions. Cosmetic Sci

2004; 55(2): 139-148.

97 . Gallarate M, Carlotti ME, Trotta M, Bovo S. On the stability of

ascorbic acid in emulsified systems for topical and cosmetic use. Int J

Pharm 1999; 25(188): 233-241.

98 . Gallo M, Ferracane R, Graziani G, Ritieni A, Fogliano V. Microwave

Assisted Extraction of Phenolic Compounds from Four Different

Spices. Molecules 2010; 15 :6365-6374.

99 . Gao X, Ohlander M, Jeppsson N, Bjork L, Trajkovski V. Changes in

antioxidant effects and their relationship to phytonutrients in fruits of

sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.) during maturation. J Agric

Food Chem 2000; 48: 1485-1490.

100 . Gao Z, Huang K, Xu H. Protective effects of flavonoids in the roots of

Scutellaria baicalensis Georgii against hydrogen peroxide induced

oxidative stress in HS-SY5Y cells. Pharmacol Res 2001; 43: 173-8.

101 . Gardiner J, Bailey P, Makino T, Heerink B. COLIPA Guidelines:

International sun protection factor (SPF) test method 2006; 4–37.

102 . Gasparro FP. Sunscreens, skin photobiology and skin cancer: The need

for UVA protection and evaluation of efficacy. Environmental Health

Perspectives 2000; 108, (1): 71- 78.

103 . Gilchrest BA, Blog FB, Szabo G. Effects of aging and chronic sun

exposure on melanocytes in human skin. J Invest Dermatol 1979; 73:

141-143.

104 . Golmohammadzadeh S, Jaafari MR, Khalili N, Greenoak G.

Determination of SPF and moisturizing effects of liposomal and

conventional formulations of Octyl Methoxy cinnamate as a sunscreen.

Iran Jour of Basic Med Sc 2007; 10(2), 99-110.

105 . Gordon MC, David JN. Natural product drug discovery in the next

millennium. Pharm Biol 2001; 39: 8-17.

BIBLIOGRAPHY


106 . Gregoriadis G. Liposomes and anti-ageing creams: the facts beneath

the face. Biochemist Feb/Mar 1994.

107 . Griffiths CEM, Maddin S, Weidow O, Marks R. Treatment of

photoaged skin with a cream containing 0.05% isotretinoin and

sunscreens. J Dermatol Treat 2005; 16: 79-86.

108 . Grove GL. The effects of moisturizers on skin surface hydration as

measured in vivo by electrical conductivity. Curr Ther Res Clinic Exp

1991; 50: 5: 712-719.

109 . Guhobakshi DN, Sensharma P. A Lexicon of medicinal plants in India,

Calcutta press, India, 1999.p. 512.

110 . Gupta A, Ashawat MS, Saraf S, Saraf S. Phytosome: A novel approach

towards functional cosmetics, J Plant Sci 2007; 29(6): 644- 649.

111 . Gupta AK, Gover MD, Nouri K. The treatment of melasma: a review

of clinical trials. J Am Acad Dermatol 2006; 55(6):1048-1065.

112 . Gupta NK, Dixit VK. Development and evaluation of vesicular system

for curcumin delivery. Arch Dermatol Res 2011; 303(2): 89-101.

113 . Guyer SF, Afaq F, Mukhtar H. Photochemoprotection of skin cancer

by botanical agents. Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed. 2003;

19: 56-72.

114 . Hamad AWR, Momani WMA, Janakat S, Oran SA. Bioavailability of

Ellagic Acid After Single Dose Administration Using HPLC. Pak J

Nutrition 2009; 8(10): 1661-1664.

115 . Harborne JB. Phytochemcial methods. Chapman and Hall Ltd.,

London, 1973.p. 49-188.

116 . Heinrich U, Koop U, Leneveu Duchemin MC. Multicentre comparison

of skin hydration in terms of physical, physiological and product

dependent parameters by the capacitive method ( Corneometer CM

825). Int J Cosmet Sci 2003; 25: 45-53.

117 . Henning SM, Lira CF, Lee HW, Youssefian AA, Go VLW, Heber D.

Catechin Content of 18 Teas and a Green Tea Extract Supplement

Correlates With the Antioxidant Capacity. Nutrition and Cancer 2003;

45(2): 226-235.

BIBLIOGRAPHY


118 . Himesh S, Sharan PS,Mishra K, Govind N, Singhai AK. Qualitative

and Quantitative profile of Curcumin form ethanolic extract of

Curcuma longa.Int Res J Pharm 2011; 2 (4):180-4.

119 . Hirat T, Suga T, The efficiency of aloe plants, chemical constituents

and biological activities. Cosmet Toil 1983; 98: 105-108.

120 . Hoet PHM, Hohlfield IB, Salata OV. Nanoparticles –known and

unknown health risks. J Nanobiotechnol 2004; 2(12):1-15.

121 . Holt S and Mark ES. Natural Therapeutics: Anti-Photoaging.

Townsend Letter 2010; 10: 60-65.

122 . Huang CC, Wu WB, Fang JY, Chiang HS, Chen SK, Chen BH. (-)-

Epicatechin-3-gallate, a Green Tea polyphenol is a potent agent against

UVB-induced damage in HaCaT Keratinocytes. Molecules. 2007; 12,

1845-1858.

123 . Huang S, Pan Y, Gan D, Ouyang X, Tang S, Ekunwe SIN, Wang H,

Antioxidant activities and UV-protective properties of melanin from

the berry of Cinnamomum burmannii and Osmanthus fragrans. Med

Chem Res 2011; 20(4): 475-481.

124 . Hung CF, Chen JK, Liao MH, Lo HM, Fang JY. Development and

evaluation of emulsion-liposome blends for resveratrol delivery. J

Nanosci Nanotechnol 2006; 6(9-10):2950-8.

125 . Indian Herbal Pharmacopoeia, Revised New Edition, 2002; 169-180.

126 . Indian Pharmacopoeia. Government of India. Ministry of Health and

Family Welfare. IIIrd ed.1985; A-74–A-75.

127 . Jacobi O, Heinrich. The acid mantle of the skin. Proceedings Science

Sectot of Toilet Goods Association, 1954; 21, 6.

128 . Jain CP, Vyas SP, Dixit VK. Transferosomal system for delivery of

Rifampicin to lymphatics. Int J Pharm 2006; 68: 575-578.

129 . Jain S, Uma Maheshwari RB, Bhadra D, Jain NK. Ethosomes: A novel

vesicular carriers for enhanced transdermal delivery of an anti HIV

agent. Ind J Pharm Sci 2004; 66 (1):72-81.

130 . Jigara V, Pujab V, Krutikaa S, Formulation and evaluation of topical

niosomal gel of erythromycin. Int J Pharm Pharm Sci 2011; 3(1): 123-

126.

BIBLIOGRAPHY


131 . Joseph B, Raj SJ. Pharmacognostic and phytochemical properties of

Aloe vera Linn –an overview. Int J Pharmcal Scis Rev and Res 2010; 4

(2): 106-110.

132 . Jung YD, Ellis LM. Inhibition of tumor invasion and angiogenesis by

epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), a major component of green tea. Int J

Exp Pathol 2001; 82: 309-316.

133 . Junginger HE, Hofland HEJ, Bouwstra JA. Liposomes and niosomes

interaction with human skin. Cosmet Toil 1991:106: 45-50.

134 . Jurenka J, Therapeutic Applications of Pomegranate (Punica granatum

L.): A Review. Altern Med Rev 2008; 13 (2):128-144.

135 . Kapoor S, Saraf S. Age Dependent Studies as Various Skin Parameters

Using Cutometer , Indian J Pharm Educ Res 2009; 43(4): 338-45.

136 . Kapoor S, Saraf S. Efficacy study of sunscreens containing various

herbs for protecting skin from UVA and UVB sunrays. Phcog Mag

2009; 4(19): 238-48.

137 . Kapoor S, Saraf S. Formulation and Evaluation of Moisturizer

Containing Herbal Extracts for the Management of Dry Skin.

Phcog.Net. 2010; 2, 11: 409-418.

138 . Katiyar SK, Ahmad N, Mukhtar H. Green tea and skin. Arch Dermatol

2000; 136 (8): 989-94.

139 . Kaur CD, Nahar M, Jain NK. Lymphatic targeting of zidovudine using

surface engineered liposomes. J Drug Target 2008: 16, 12: 798-805.

140 . Kaur CD, Saraf S. In vitro SPF determination of herbal oils used in

cosmetics. Pharmacog Res 2010; 29(1): 22-25.

141 . Kaur CD, Saraf S. Photochemoprotective activity of alcoholic extract

of Camellia sinensis, Int J Pharmacol 2011a; 7(3): 400-404.

142 . Kaur CD, Saraf S. Skin Care Assessment On The Basis Of Skin

Hydration, Melanin, Erythema and Sebum at Various Body Sites, Int J

Pharm Pharma Sci 2011b; 3, 4 : 209-213.

143 . Kaur IP, Agrawal R. Nanotechnology: A New Paradigm in

Pharmaceuticals. Recent Patents on Drug Delivery and Formulation

2007; 2(6): 171-82.

BIBLIOGRAPHY


144 . Kaur IP, Kapila M, Agrawal R. Role of novel delivery systems in

developing topical antioxidants as therapeutics to combat photoageing.

Ageing Res Rev 2007; 6: 271-88.

145 . Kim JH, Kang BH, Jeong JM. Antioxidant antimutagenic and

chemopreventive activities of a phyto-extract mixture derived from

various vegetables, fruits and oriental herbs, Food Sci Biotechnol

2003; 12: 631-638.

146 . King G and Young. Characteristics and occurrence of phenolic

phytochemicals. J Am Diet Assoc 1999; 99: 213-218.

147 . Kligman A. The future of cosmeceuticals: an interview with Albert

Kligman, MD PhD. Interview by Zoe Diana Draelos. Dermatol Surg

2005; 31 (7 Pt 2):890-891.

148 . Kligman LH, Kligman AM. The nature of photoaging: Its prevention

and repair. Photodermatology 1986; 3: 215-227.

149 . Koh JS. Cigarette smoking associated with premature facial wrinkling:

image analysis of facial skin replicas. Int J Dermatol 2002; 41(1): 21-

27.

150 . Kuno N, Matsumoto M. Skin beautifying agent, antiaging agent for the

skin, whitening agent and external agent for the skin, US Patent

6682763, 2004.

151 . Lachapelle JM. Efficacy of protective creams and/or gels. Prevention

of contact dermatitis. Curr probl dermatol 1996; 25:182-92.

152 . Lachman L, Herbert AL, Joseph LK. The Theory and Practice of

Industrial Pharmacy, III, Varghese Publ. House, India: 1999.p.569.

153 . Lad V, Frawley D. The Yoga of Herbs. Santa Fe, NM: Lotus Press;

1986.p.135-136.

154 . Lasic D, Weiner N, Riaz M, Martin F. Liposomes. In: Lieberman A,

Reiger M, Banker G. eds. Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms: Disperse

Systems, New York: Marcel, 1998; 3.p. 43-86.

155 . Latuen AR. Fundamental and Comparative actions of cleansing cream.

Am. Perfumes, 1958; 72: 29-29.

156 . Lee EH, Adele K, Oh YK, Kim CK. Effect of edge activators on the

formation and transfection efficiency of ultradeformable liposomes.

Biomaterials. 2005; 26: 205-210.

BIBLIOGRAPHY


157 . Lee SC, Lee KE, Kim JJ, Lim SH, The effect of cholesterol in the

liposome bilayer on the stabilization of incorporated retinol. Jour of

Lipo Res, 2005; 15:157-166.

158 . Lei F, Xing DM, Xiang L, Zhao YN, Wang W, Zhang LJ, Dub LJ.

Pharmacokinetic study of ellagic acid in rat after oral administration of

pomegranate leaf. Journal of Chromat B, 2003; 796: 189-194.

159 . Lentz BR, Carpenter TJ, Alford DR. Spontaneous fusion of

phosphatidylcholine small unilamellar vesicles. Biochemistry 1987;

26: 5389-5392.

160 . Leydenn JJ. New understanding of the pathogenesis of acne. J Am

Dermatol 1995; 32: 15-25.

161 . Li F, Conroy E, Visscher M. The ability of electrical measurements to

predict skin moisturization II. Correlation between one-hour

measurements and long-term results. J Cosmet Sci 2001; 52: 23–33.

162 . Lods LM, Dress C, Jhhonson C, Scholz DB, Brooks GJ. The future of

enzymes in cosmetics. Int J Cosmet Sci 2000; 22: 85-94.

163 . Loggia RD, Sosa S, Tubaro A, Morazzoni P, Bombardelli E, Griffin A.

Anti-Inflammatory activity of some Gingko biloba constituents and of

their phospholipids- complexes. Fitoterapia 1996; 3: 257-273.

164 . Maghraby GMM El, Williams AC, Barry BW. Interactions of

surfactants (edge activators) and skin penetration enhancers with

liposomes. Int J Pharm 2004; 276 :143-161

165 . Maghraby GMM El, Williams AC,Barry BW. Skin delivery of

oestradiol from lipid vesicles: importance of liposome structure. Int J

Pharm 2000; 204:159-169.

166 . Manosroi A, Jantrawut P, Akazawa H, Akihisa T, Manosroi W ,

Manosroi J. Transdermal absorption enhancement of gel containing

elastic niosomes loaded with gallic acid from Terminalia chebula galls,

Pharm Biol 2011; 49 (6): 553-62.

167 . Mansur JS, Breder MNR, Mansur MCA, and Azulay RD.

Determinação Do Fator De Proteção Solar Por Espectrofotometria. An

Bras Dermatol Rio De Janeiro 1986; 61: 121-24.

168 . Marty JP. NMF and cosmetology of cutaneous hydration. Ann

Dermatol Venereol 2002; 129:131-136.

BIBLIOGRAPHY


169 . Mazumder R, Dastidar SG, Basu S P et al. Antibacterial potentiality of

Mesua ferrea Linn. Flowers, Phytother Res 2004; 10: 824-826.

170 . Merisko LE, Liversidge GG, Cooper ER. Nanosizing: a formulation

approach for poorly-water-soluble compounds. Eur J Pharmac Sci

2003; 18(2): 113-120.

171 . Meyers KJ, Watkins CB, Pritts MP, Liu RH. Antioxidant and

antiproliferative activities of strawberries, J Agric Food Chem 2003;

51: 6887-6892.

172 . Miner PE. Emulsion rheology: Creams and lotions. In: Laba D. ed.

Rheological properties of cosmetic and toiletries. Marcel Dekker, New

York: 1993; 313-70.

173 . Muller RH, Mader K, Gohla S. Solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN) for

controlled drug delivery – a review of the state of art. Eur J Pharm

Biopharm 2000. 50:161-178.

174 . Muller RH, Radtke M, Wissing SA. Solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN)

and nanostructured lipid carriers, (NLC) in cosmetic and

dermatological preparations. Adv Drug Del Rev 2002; 54: 131-155.

175 . Multimer M. Spreadability determination by an apparatus. J Am Pharm

Assoc 1956; 45: 212-214.

176 . Muqbil I, Masood A, Sarkar FH, Mohammad RM, Azmi AS, Progress

in Nanotechnology Based Approaches to Enhance the Potential of

Chemopreventive Agents. Cancers 2011; 3: 428-445.

177 . Naik SR, Pilgaonkar VW, Panda VS. Evaluation of antioxidant activity

of Ginkgo biloba Phytosomes in rat brain. Phytother Res 2006;

20(11):1013-1016.

178 . Nanda S, Nanda A, Khar R. Botanicals in Cosmetics. In: Cosmetic

Technology. First edition, Birla Publications Pvt Ltd. Delhi, 2006.p.

105-123.

179 . Naqvi SA, Khan MS, Vohora SB. Antibacterial, antifungal, and

antihelminthic investigations on Indian medicinal plants. Fitoterapia

1991; 62: 221-228.

180 . Nasseri B and Florence AT. Some properties of extruded nonionic

surfactant micro-tubes. Int J Pharm 2003; 254 (1) : 11-16.

BIBLIOGRAPHY


181 . Negi LM, Garg AK, Chauhan M. Ultradeformable vesicles: Concept

and execution, Pharma Times 2009; 41(9): 11-14.

182 . Nguyen PLH, Bouwstra JA. The in vitro transport of pergolide from

surfactant-based elastic vesicles through human skin: a suggested

mechanism of action. J Contr Rel 2003; 86: 145-156.

183 . Niemiec SM, Ramachandran C, Weiner N. Influence of nonionic

liposomal composition on topical delivery of peptide drugs into

pilosebaceous units: an in vivo study using the hamster ear model.

Pharm Res 1995; 12(8): 1184-1188.

184 . Nihal M, Ahmad N , Mukhtar H. Anti-proliferative and proapoptotic

effects of (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate on human melanoma: possible

implications for the chemoprevention of melanoma. Int J Cancer 2005;

114: 513–521.

185 . Nwaoguikpe RN, Braide W, Ezejiofor TIN.The effect of Aloe vera

plant (Aloe barbadensis) extracts on sickle cell blood (hbss). African J

Food Sci Technol 2010; 1(3): 58-63.

186 . Okochi H, Nakano M. Preparation and evaluation of w/o/w type

emulsions containing vancomycin. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 2000; 45: 5-

26.

187 . Oyedeji FO, Okeke IE. Comparative analysis of Moisturising creams

from vegetable oils and paraffin oil. Res J Applied Sci 2010; 5(3): 157-

60.

188 . Pande SY , Sebumeter MR. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Lprol 2005;

71: 444-46.

189 . Park ES, Na JI, Kim SO, Huh CH, Yeon SW, Par KC. Application of a

pigment measuring device- Mexameter®- for the differential diagnosis

of vitiligo and nevus depigmentosus. Skin Res and Techn 2006;

12:298-302.

190 . Patel R, Singh SK, Singh S, Sheth N.R, Gendle R. Development and

Characterization of Curcumin Loaded Transfersome for Transdermal

Delivery. J Pharm Sci & Res 2009; 1(4): 71-80.

191 . Patravale VB, Mandawgade SD. Novel cosmetic delivery systems: an

application update. Int J Cos Sci 2007; 30:19-33.

BIBLIOGRAPHY


192 . Plianbanchang P, Tungpradit W, Tiaboonchai W. Efficacy and safety

of curcuminoids loaded solid lipid nanoparticles facial cream as an

antiaging agent. 2007.

193 . Pople PV, Singh KK. Development and Evaluation of Topical

Formulation Containing Solid Lipid Nanoparticles of Vitamin A.

AAPS PharmSciTech 2006; 7 (4) Article 91: E1-E7.

194 . Prakash L, Satyan K, Majeed S. Multifunctional Ingredients: The

Novel Face of Natural. Cosmetics & Toiletries, Nov. 2003, p. 41.

195 . Qanungo S, Das M, Haldar S. Epigallocatechin-3-gallate induces

mitochondrial membrane depolarization and caspase-dependent

apoptosis in pancreatic cancer cells. Carcinogenesis 2005; 26: 958-67.

196 . Rabe JH, Mamelak AJ, McElgunn PJS, Morison WL, Sauder DN.

Photoaging: Mechanisms and repair. J Am Acad Dermatol 2006;

55(1): 1-19.

197 . Rabe T, Staden JV, Antibacterial activity of South African plants used

for medicinal purposes. J Ethnopharmacol 1997; 56(1): 81-87.

198 . Rajan S, Mahalakshmi S, Deepa V, Sathya K, Shajitha S,

Thirunalasundari T, Antioxidant Potentials of Punica granatum Fruit

Rind Extracts, Int J Pharm Pharm Sci 2011; 3(3): 82-88.

199 . Rajeshwar Y, Senthil KGP, Gupta M, Majumdar U. Studies on in

vitro antioxidant activities of methanol extracts of M. pruriens seeds.

Eur Bull Drug Res 2005; 12: 31-36.

200 . Rajpal V. Standardization of Botanicals. Eastern Publisher 2004 (1).p.

67-93.

201 . Ramsewak RS, De Witt DL, Nair MG. Cytotoxicity, antioxidant and

anti-inflammatory activities of curcumins I-II from Curcuma longa.

Phytomedicine 2000; 7: 303-308.

202 . Rathore P, Anjali S,, Meenakshi S, and Satish N. Comparative studies

on skin permeation of miconazole using different novel carriers.

IJPSR, 2010; 1 (9):61-6.

203 . Rawat M, Singh D, Saraf S, Saraf S. Lipid carriers: A versatile

delivery vehicle for Proteins and Peptides. Yakugaku Zasshi (The

Pharmaceutical journal of Japan) 2008; 128: 269-280.

BIBLIOGRAPHY


204 . Rawat M, Singh D, Saraf S, Saraf S. Nanocarriers: Promising vehicle

for bioactive drugs. Biol Pharm Bull 2006; 29: 1790-1798.

205 . Rawlings AV, Canestrari DA, Obkowski B. Moisturizer technology

versus clinical performance. Dermatol Ther 2004: 17: 49-56.

206 . Rawlings AV, Harding CR. Moisturization and skin barrier function.

Dermatol Ther 2004; 17:43-8.

207 . Raynal S, Grossiord JL, Seiller M, Clausse D. A topical w/o/w

multiple emulsion containing several active substances: formulation,

characterization and study of release. J Cont Rel 1993; 26: 129-140.

208 . Reynolds T, Dweck AC. “Aloe vera”, the secret plant. J

Ethnopharmacol 1999; 68: 3-6

209 . Rivers JK. Sunscreens. Skin Ther Lett Pharm 2007; 2 (1):6-7.

210 . Robbins RJ. Phenolic acids in food: an overview of analytical

methodology. J Agric Food Chem 2003; 31: 2866-2887.

211 . Rocha HM, Galindo I, Huerta M. UVB photoprotection with

antioxidants: effects of oral therapy with d-α- tocopherol and ascorbic

acid on the minimal erythema. Acta Derm Venerol 2002; 82: 21-24.

212 . Roding J, Ghyczy M. Control of skin humidity with liposomes.

Stabilization of skin care oils and lipophilic active substances with

liposomes. Seifen, O¨ le, Fette, Wachse 1991; 117: 10: 372–378.

213 . Saraf S, Jeswani G, Kaur CD, Saraf S. Development of Novel

cosmetic cream with Curcuma longa extract loaded transfersomes for

anti-wrinkle effect. African J Pharm Pharmacol 2011; 5(8): 1054-62.

214 . Saraf S, Kapoor S. Cosmetic Legislation, Nirali Prakashan, ISBN No.

978-81-96396-13-8 2008; p.167.

215 . Saraf S, Kaur CD. Phytoconstituents as photoprotective novel cosmetic

formulations, Pharmacog Review 2010; 4, 7: 1-11.

216 . Sato D. Inhibition of urinary bladder tumors induced by N-butyl-N-(4-

hydroxybutyl)-nitrosamine in rats by green tea . Int J Urol 1999; 6: 93-

99.

217 . Sator PG, Schmidt JB, Honigsmann H. Comparison of epidermal

hydration and skin surface lipids in healthy individuals and in patients

with atopic dermatitis. J Am Acad Dermatol 2003;48:352-8.

BIBLIOGRAPHY


218 . Sayre RM, Agin PP, Levee GJ, Marlowe E. Comparison of in vivo and

in vitro testing of sunscreening formulas. Photochem Photobiol

Oxford. 1979; 29: 559-66.

219 . Scartezzini P, Speroni E. Review on some plants of Indian traditional

medicines with antioxidant activity. J Ethnanopharmacol 2000; 71: 23-

43.

220 . SCCNFP, Scientific Committee of Cosmetics and Non-Food Products.

Notes of guidance for testing of cosmetic ingredients and their safety

evaluation by the SCCNFP. SCCNFP/0690/03 Final, 2003; 1–102.

221 . Schmid D, Zulli F. Role of Beta Endorphin in the Skin, International

Journal for Applied Science, 2005.

222 . Schmid MH, Korting HC. Therapeutic progress with topical liposome

drugs for skin Disease, Adv Drug Deliv Rev 1996; 18: 335-342.

223 . Seite S, Bredoux C, Compan D, Zucchi H. et al. Histological

evaluation of atopically applied retinol- vitamin C combination. Skin

Pharmacol Physiol 2005; 18: 81-87.

224 . Sheer A, Chauhan M. Ethosomes as vesicular carrier for enhanced

transdermal delivery of Ketoconazole - Formulation and Evaluation,

IJPI’s Journal of Pharmaceutics and Cosmetology 2011; 1(3): 1-14.

225 . Shyamala B, Lakshmi PK. Comparative evaluation of niosome

formulations prepared by different techniques. Acta Pharmaceutica

Sciencia 2009; 51: 27-32.

226 . Siddiqui IA, Adhami VM, Ahmad N, Mukhtar H.

Nanochemoprevention: sustained release of bioactive food components

for cancer prevention. Nutr Cancer 2010; 62: 883-890.

227 . Silva MR, Carneiro SCS. Elderly skin and its rejuvenation: products

and procedures for the aging skin. J Cosmet Dermatol 2006; 6: 40-50.

228 . Sinico C, Caddeo C, Valenti D, Fadda AM, Bilia AR, Vincieri FF.

Liposomes as Carriers for Verbascoside: Stability and Skin Permeation

Studies. J Lip Res 2008; 18:83-90.

229 . Smith WP. Barrier disruption treatments for structurally deteriorated

skin. US Patent 5720963. 1998.

BIBLIOGRAPHY


230 . Souto EB, Muller RH, Gohla S. A novel approach based on lipid

nanoparticles (SLN) for topical delivery of alpha- lipoic acid. Journal

of Microencap 2005; September 22, (6): 581-592.

231 . Spencer JM. Chemoprevention of skin cancer and photoaging. Cosmet

Dermatol 2001; 14(6):25-28.

232 . Srinivas S, Kumar YA, Hemanth A, Anith M. Preparation and

evaluation of niosomes containing aceclofenac. Digest Journal of

Nanomaterials and Biostructures 2010; 5 (1): 249-254.

233 . Stallings AF, Lupo BP, Practical Uses of Botanicals in Skin Care. The

J Clinic and Aesthetic Dermatol 2009; 2, 1:36-40.

234 . Svobova J, Psotova D, Walterova. Natural phenolics in the prevention

of UV induced skin damage. A Review. Biomed Papers 2003; 147, 2:

137-145.

235 . Takahashi M, Kitamoto D, Asikin Y, Takara K, Wada K. Liposomes

Encapsulating Aloe vera Leaf Gel Extract Significantly Enhance

Proliferation and Collagen Synthesis in Human Skin Cell Lines. J Oleo

Sci 2009; 58, (12): 643-650.

236 . Tamm J. Cosmetics for treatment of hair and skin. US Patent 4272508.

1981.

237 . Tang FY, Nguyen N , Meydani M. Green tea catechins inhibit VEGF

induced angiogenesis in vitro through suppression of VE-cadherin

phosphorylation and inactivation of Akt molecule. Int J Cancer 2003;

106: 871-878.

238 . Tarekegn A, Joseph NM, Palani S, Zacharia A, Ayenew Z. Niosomes

in targeted drug delivery: some recent advances. IJPSR, 2010; 1 (9): 1-

8

239 . Thornfeldt C. Cosmoceuticals containing herbs: fact, fiction and

future. Dermatol Surg. 2005; 31: 873-80.

240 . Thring TSA, Hili P and Naughton DP, Anti-collagenase, anti-elastase

and anti-oxidant activities of extracts from 21 plants. BMC

Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2009; 9, 27:1-11.

241 . Tonnesen HH. Solubility, chemical and photochemical stability of

curcumin in surfactant solutions. Studies of curcumin and

curcuminoids. Pharmazie 2002;57 (12):820-4.

BIBLIOGRAPHY


242 . Torras H. Retinoids in aging. Clin Dermatol 1996; 14: 207-215.

243 . Touitou E, Dayan N, Bergelson L. Ethosomes-novel vesicular carriers

for enhanced delivery: characterization and skin penetration properties.

J Control Rel 2000; (65)3: 403-418.

244 . Touitou E, Godin B, Dayan N, Weiss C, Piliponsky A, Levi-Schaffer

F. Intracellular delivery mediated by an ethosomal carrier.

Biomaterials 2001; 22: 3053-3059.

245 . Touitou E, Godin B, Weiss C. Enhanced delivery of drugs into and

across the skin by ethosomal carriers. Drug Dev Res 2000; 50: 406-

415.

246 . Trueb RM. The value of hair cosmetics and pharmaceuticals.

Dermatology 2001; 202: 275-82.

247 . USDA. USDA Database for the Flavonoid Contents of Selected Foods.

Beltsville: US Department of Agriculture. 2003.

248 . Verma DD. Particle size of liposomes influences dermal delivery of

substances into skin. Int J Pharm 2003; 258, 141-151.

249 . Villasenor IM, Sunon MK, Villanuera AM. NutrCancer 2004; 44: 66-

70.

250 . Vinson JA., Su X, Zubik L , Bose P. Phenol antioxidant quantity and

quality in foods, J. Agric. Food Chem. 2001; 49: 5315-21.

251 . Vogler BK, Ernest E. “Aloe vera” systematic review of its clinical

effectiveness. The British Journal of General Practice, the Journal of

the Royal College of General Practitioners, 1999; 49(447): 823-828.

252 . Wang ZY, Huang MT, Ferraro T. Inhibitory effect of green tea in the

drinking water on tumorigenesis by ultraviolet light and 12-o-

tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate in the skin of skh-1 mice. Cancer Res

1992; 52:1162-1170.

253 . WHO. Quality control methods for medicinal plant materials, World

Health Organisation, Geneva, AITBS Publishers and Distributors,

Delhi, 2004; pp 30.

254 . Wissing S, Craig D, Barker SA, Moore W. An investigation into the

use of stepwise DSC as a means of detecting drug excipient

incompatibility, Int J Pharm. 2000; 199:141-150.

BIBLIOGRAPHY


255 . Wissing SA, Muller RH. Cosmetic applications of solid lipid

nanoparticles, Int J Pharm 2003; 254, 1: 65-68.

256 . Wissing SA, Muller RH. The Influence of solid lipid nanoparticles on

skin hydration and viscoelasticity in vivo study. Eur J Pharm 2003; 56,

1: 67-72.

257 . Wood C, Murphy E. Sunscreens Efficacy. Glob.Cosmet. Ind Duluth

2000; (167): 38-44.

258 . Wu TH, Yen FL, Lin LT, Tsai TR, Lin CC and Cham TM.

Preparation, physicochemical characterization, and antioxidant effects

of quercetin nanoparticles. Int J Pharm. 2008; Jan 4; 346 (1-2):160-

168.

259 . Yamaguchi T. Lipid microspheres as drug carriers: a pharmaceutical

point of view. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 1996; 20: 117-130.

260 . Yanyu X, Yunmei S, Zhipeng C and Qineng P. The preparation of

silybin-phospholipid complex and the study on its pharmacokinetics in

rats. Int. J. Pharma., 2006; 307: 77-82.

a. Yaqoob Khan, Azhar Talegaonkar, Sushama, Iqbal Zeenat et al.

Multiple Emulsions: An Overview. Current Drug Deliv 2006;3(4):

429-443.

261 . Yarosh DJ, Klein A, Connor J, Hawk E, Rafel P, Wolf. The xeroderma

pegmentosum study group: Effect of topically applied T4 endonuclease

V in liposomes on skin cancer in Xeroderma pigmentosum: A

randomized study. Lancet, 2001; 357: 926-929.

262 . Yilmaz E, Borcher H. Effect of lipid-containing positively charged

nanoemulsions on skin hydration, elasticity and erythema an in vivo

study. Int J Pharm 2006; 307: 232-238.

263 . Yin L, Morita A, Tsuji T. Skin aging induced by ultraviolet exposure

and tobacco smoking: evidence from epidemiological and molecular

studies. Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed 2001; 17: 178-183.

264 . Yongchaiyudha S, Rungpitarangsi V, Bunyapraphatsara N,

Chokechaijaroenporn, Antidiabetic activity of Aloe vera L juice. I.

Clinical trial in new cases of diabetes mellitus. Phytomedicine 3, 1996,

241-243.

BIBLIOGRAPHY


265 . Zhang Q, Tang X, Lu QY, Zhang ZF, Rao J and Le AD, Green tea

extract and (-)-epigallocatechin- 3-gallate inhibit hypoxia- and serum-

induced HIF-1A protein accumulation and VEGF expression in human

cervical carcinoma and hepatoma cells. Mol Cancer Ther. 2006; 5, 5:

1227-1238.

266 . Zhao J, Jin X, Yaping E, et al. Photoprotective effect of black tea

extracts against UVB-induced phototoxicity in skin. Photochem

Photobiol. 1999;70:637-644.

267 . Zheng Y, Hou SX, Chen T, Lu Y. China J Chin Mater Med

2006;31(9):728-731.

268 . Zhu N, Wang M, Wei GJ, Lin JK, Yang CS , Ho CT. Identification of

reaction products of (-)-epigallocatechin, (-)-epigallocatechin gallate

and pyrogallol with 1, 1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radical. Food

Chem. 2001; 73: 345-349.

269 . Zongo C, Savadogo A, Ouattara L, Bassole IHN, Ouattara CAT.

Polyphenols content, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of

Ampelocissus grantii (Baker) Planch. (Vitaceae): A medicinal plant

from Burkina Faso. Int J Pharmacol 2010; 6: 880-887.

270 . Zulli F. Preparation and properties of Coenzyme Q10 nanoemulsions.

Cosmetic Science Technology 2006.

Documents

cover page CDK thesis - a reservoir of Indian thesesshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/29555/14/14... · Cosmetics, Toiletries and Non Sterile ... antioxidant activity of