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SLOVENIA
Country Report on EPC Pilot Projects Evaluation
and use of European Code of Conduct for EPC
DRAFT
Transparense project This document has been conducted within the framework of project “Transparense – Increasing Transparency of Energy Service Markets” supported by the EU program “Intelligent Energy Europe”
www.transparense.eu
Date September 2015 Place Ljubljana Author Damir Staničić [email protected] Jozef Stefan Institute Slovenia http://www.rcp.ijs.si/ceu/
Disclaimer
The sole responsibility for the content of this report lies with the authors. It does not necessarily reflect the opinion of the European Union. Neither the EACI nor the European Commission are responsible for any use that may be made of the information contained therein.
Contents
1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................ 5
2 BARRIERS AND SUCCESS FACTORS FOR THE PILOT PROJECT .............................................. 6
2.1 Barriers ................................................................................................................................................... 6
2.2 Success factors ........................................................................................................................................ 6
3 PILOT PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION .......................................................................................... 8
3.1 Pilot project ............................................................................................................................................ 8
4 CODE OF CONDUCT APPLICATION AND EVALUATION ....................................................... 11
4.1 Phase I: Project preparation and development ..................................................................................... 11
4.2 Phase II: Procurement procedure .......................................................................................................... 11
4.3 Phase III: Implementation and operation phase of EPC/Code pilot projects.......................................... 12
4.4 Phase IV: Measurement and verification .............................................................................................. 12
4.5 Overall evaluation of the Code of Conduct ............................................................................................ 13
ANNEX: TRANSPARENSE PILOT PROJECT EVALUATION ............................................................. 14
PART A: BASIC INFORMATION ON THE PROJECT ........................................................................ 16
PART B: QUESTIONNAIRE FOR CLIENTS (ON ESCO AND FACILITATOR) ................................... 18
o Phase I: Project preparation and development ..................................................................................... 19
o Phase II – Procurement Procedure ........................................................................................................ 20
o Phase III – Implementation and Operation ............................................................................................ 21
o Phase IV - Measurement and Verification ............................................................................................. 22
PART C: QUESTIONNAIRE FOR ESCO .............................................................................................. 24
DEFINITIONS AND GLOSSARY ......................................................................................................... 30
4
D5.4: Country Report
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Country Report on EPC Pilot Projects Evaluation and
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1 Introduction
Within the framework of the project TRANSPARENSE, which received support from the program
IEE (Intelligent Energy Europe) of the European Union, the European Code of Conduct for
Energy Performance Contracting has been developed (hereinafter Code) for energy service
providers (ESCOs) implementing Energy Performance Contracting (hereinafter EPC) projects.
The objective of the Code is to increase the transparency of the EPC markets and ensure the
high quality of the energy services provided by the ESCO. By adhering to its core values and
behaving according to its principles, the ESCOs develop a solid foundation for a working
partnerships with Clients based on trust and confidence. ESCOs are expected to utilise the Code
in order to further develop quality energy efficiency services to meet Clients’ goals and
expectations. In addition, the developed EPC Code of Conduct was tested and evaluated in pilot
projects. This approach provided feedback on the Code.
This report presents the evaluation of the Code application in the EPC pilot project in Slovenia.
The major stakeholders (ESCO/EPC Provider, Client, EPC Project Facilitator) in the pilot project
have been interviewed / asked to supply relevant information. For this, detailed questionnaires
have been used (see Annex), which were the main data source for the analyses included in this
report.
The main objective of this evaluation is to assess whether the application of the Code in
Slovenia manages to ensure the Code’s defined quality criteria in practice, what the success
factors are and which barriers might still exist, which should be further addressed.
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2 Barriers and success factors for the pilot project
2.1 Barriers
Beside “standard” EPC barriers already described in numerous country reports, barriers
encountered during the Transparense pilot project implementation are mainly related to the
innovative integrated EPC and combined financing model used. Energy savings generated by
two other energy efficiency projects (deep renovation of local schools and kindergarten
financed with municipality own funds and grants) were transferred to the selected EPC Provider
- Petrol, in order to reach an overall EPC agreement with EPC Provider for energy management
system based operation of these buildings, and including additional deep renovation of the
municipal hall. Together with energy savings all related implemented energy efficiency
measures risks, comprising even risks for measures not implemented by selected EPC Provider,
were transferred. This approach introduced additional complexity to the integrated EPC model
used (energy supply contracting + energy performance contracting) which is by itself quite
complex. On top of that the business venture model used is a public private partnership
(hereinafter PPP) comprising concession for energy efficiency services, resulting in a quite long
and demanding procurement of planned energy efficiency services, as standardized EPC and
PPP processes, documentation and contracts are not in place.
Hurdles with the EPC model, PPP and combined financing were mainly overcome by the expert
support to the previously educated Client provided by the EPC project facilitator. The Client,
Municipality Brda prepared local energy concept and SEAP and implemented several energy
efficiency projects in the period 2012 – 2014. These activities were supported by expertise
provided by the local energy agency GOLEA, including EPC model introduction and deep
renovation of Brda Municipal Hall project identification. The Client and EPC project facilitator
continued to cooperate on that project: the EPC Project Facilitator organised consultations with
the Ministry of Finance, prepared in-depth analysis of the EPC project and detailed public-
private partnership legal acts and EPC contract, and guided EPC energy efficiency services
procurement process and negotiations with selected ESCO.
2.2 Success factors
Despite the fact that only one ESCO submitted offer, negotiation process was successful and
resulted in maximized EPC project outcomes, in terms of range of investments provided by the
ESCO, guaranteed and shared savings, and measurement and verification requirements. The
reason for that are highly professional and experienced ESCO, and the Client with clear targets
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supported by the expert knowledge of EPC project facilitator. The pilot project is used as a
model for design of the national EPC programme in the new cohesion financing 2014-2020
framework: the idea behind the programme is to maximize energy savings through effectively
defining and combining activities of public subsidy programmes and cohesion financing with
the private financing through EPC.
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Country Report on EPC Pilot Projects Evaluation and
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3 Pilot project implementation
The tables below summarise the characteristics of the Slovenian Transparense EPC pilot project
“Deep renovation of Brda Municipal Hall”. The first table shows the phases included in the pilot
project; while the second table provides more details around the implementation of the Code
within the project.
Table 1 List of pilot project phases included
Project name Project phases that already STARTED
Phase I - Project Preparation and development
Phase II - Procurement Procedure (after Client announces call for tenders by publication of contract notice)
Phase III - Implementation and operation phase (after signing of the EPC contract)
Phase IV - Measurement and Verification (based on the first consumption measurement)
Deep renovation of Brda Municipal Hall
Table 2 Overview of the Code of Conduct implementation
Project name Code of conduct implementation
ESCO signed Code Code included in tender dossier Code included in contract Other (please specify)
Deep renovation of Brda Municipal Hall
Client signed Code Facilitator signed Code
3.1 Pilot project
Main goal
The pilot project provides energy efficiency services for three public buildings: municipal hall
which is municipal administration building too, school and school/kindergarten. Deep
renovation of Brda Municipal Hall comprises integrated implementation of energy efficiency
measures on energy demand and supply side (EPC + ESC). For other two already deeply
renovated buildings an energy efficient operation system was introduced in order to upgrade
energy efficiency, including some recommissioning activities on already implemented energy
efficiency measures.
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Energy efficiency measures implemented
The measures implemented are:
Municipal hall/municipal administration building
reduction of heat losses from the building envelope (exterior wall insulation, windows
and doors replacement, attic insulation)
new heating and cooling system (heat pump)
new lighting system
Municipal hall/municipal administration building, school and school/kindergarten
building energy management system
The ESCO provided financing of all new energy efficiency measures.
Procedure
1. Design of integrated EPC model (EPC + ESC) for deep renovation of the municipality hall,
including broader combination of public financing (elementary school Dobrovo and
school/kindergarten Kojsko) and private financing (municipal hall Dobrovo, elementary
school Dobrovo and school/kindergarten Kojsko) of energy efficiency measures and
model of transferred public savings from Client to EPC Provider (year 2013).
2. Adoption of the Act on Public Private Partnership: Improvement of energy efficiency of
public buildings in Municipality Brda using EPC (December 2013).
3. Preparation of tendering documentation (January 2014 – April 2014)
4. Tender published in the Official Journal, comprising EPC Provider qualification
documentation too, and announced on due official web sites (May 2014).
5. All candidates are invited to inspect the place of performance and their questions are
answered (all answers are transmitted to all candidates).
6. One tender submitted and subsequently checked in terms of fulfilment of required
qualifications and for completeness (June 2014).
7. First preliminary evaluation and assessment of the tender carried out by the evaluation
committee; first preliminary ranking of the tenders is established (July 2017).
8. The EPC Provider whose tender has been evaluated was required to complete, clarify
and amend tender (July 2014).
9. Second preliminary evaluation and assessment of the tender carried out by the
evaluation committee, including representatives of the Client and EPC Project Facilitator
(July 2014).
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10. The municipality negotiates with the tenderer to reach an agreement on the final form
of the tender (August 2014).
11. Final evaluation and assessment of the tender carried out by the evaluation committee;
the final tender is recommended (August 2014).
12. Statutory bodies of the municipality approve the outcome of the procurement process
and the final form of the draft concession contract – (August 2014).
13. A contract is concluded between the contract parties (30th of September, 2014).
14. Contract award notice published in the Official Journal (binding information about the
contract´s outcome).
Organisational structure
The pilot project has been implemented in co‐operation by the following three market players:
Client: Municipality Brda;
EPC Project Facilitator: GOLEA - Goriška Local Energy Agency (supported by the JSI, Energy
Efficiency Centre, Transparense partner in the process of design of the tender);
EPC Provider: Petrol d.d.
All market players filled dedicated questionnaire to report on the pilot project implementation
and Code of Conduct use. No reporting barriers were identified as the JSI Energy Efficiency
Centre was strongly supported by the EPC Project Facilitator GOLEA and even played a minor
role of the EPC project facilitator, in terms of EPC pilot project tender design.
Code of Conduct implementation
The Code of Conduct was presented individually to the EPC Provider and EPC Project Facilitator.
It was the EPC Project Facilitator who introduced the Code to the Client. The EPC Provider
Petrol (ESCO) committed itself to comply with the principles of the Code before the project
implementation. The company confirmed this by signature of the Code on 26th of November,
2014. It was assessed that direct inclusion of the Code in the procurement dossier is not
possible as that approach requires in-depth legal analysis (not foreseen in the framework of the
Tranparense project) and therefore it would slow down the EPC project implementation.
Overall however, as can be seen in the Part C questionnaire, every principle from the Code of
Conduct was adhered to: the answers to the questionnaire indicate that all Code principles are
“fully” applied.
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4 Code of Conduct application and evaluation
4.1 Phase I: Project preparation and development
According to the evaluation provided by the Client, the overall expectations of the Client have
been "fully met" during the preparation phase of the project.
First EPC project implemented in the Municipality Brda was the public lighting project in 2013
so the Client was aware of the EPC process. The Client was supported by the EPC Project
Facilitator GOLEA from the beginning of the pilot project development. The facilitator prepared
the preliminary analyses showing suitability for using the integrated EPC model (EPC + ESC) at
the public buildings owned by the Client.
The information necessary to prepare and develop the project was provided by the GOLEA and
obtained using establishment of baselines of energy consumption, an evaluation of solutions on
the market, working with the Ministry of Finance to establish the financing model combining
private and public financing, and an audit.
4.2 Phase II: Procurement procedure
As the Client is a municipality, the award of concession i.e. EPC procurement procedure was
implemented according to the public procurement law. According to the evaluation provided
by the Client, the overall expectations of the customer have been "almost fully met" during the
procurement phase of the project, including negotiation process. In particular, the Client
provided the following information:
The Client had had sufficient information on the EPC process. However, the process was
extremely complex and innovative introducing integrated EPC model (EPC + ESC),
energy efficiency public private partnership (concession) and combined private public
financing.
There was a slight delay in comparison to the planned time schedule of the
procurement process caused by legal questions raised by interested parties due to non-
existing legal practice related to this kind of procedures.
The ESCOs were required to fulfil standard qualification criteria and to provide reference
projects. Only one offer has been received by the Client indicating still undeveloped EPC
market in terms of limited number of reference EPC projects and national EPC Providers.
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The final choice of the winning tenderer was made by the Mayor on the basis of the
suggestion of the Procurement Selection Committee.
4.3 Phase III: Implementation and operation phase of EPC/Code pilot projects
According to the evaluation provided by the Client, the overall expectations of the Client have
been "fully met" during the implementation and start of the operation phase of the project. In
particular, the Client provided the following information:
The EPC Provider introduced building energy management systems and explained the
process of energy efficiency measures implementation and M&V to the customer
sufficiently.
The EPC Provider verified the up to date statuses of energy systems in the building
within the contract and the Client did not find any differences in comparison with the
tender.
The EPC Provider prepared a design/concept of project documentation for the
implementation phase, which was found good and comprehensive by the Client. The
sub‐suppliers were found of a good quality and the Client did not have to negotiate
directly with them.
The installation of the energy efficiency equipment and measures started in December
2014 and it was finished in April 2015. Two months extension of implementation period
was needed due to harmonisation with other renovation projects implemented in
parallel.
The installed energy efficiency equipment and measures will be transmitted into
property of the Client at the end of EPC contract/concession. There were regular
supervisor meetings between the EPC provider and customer during implementation
phase each 15 days.
The actual investment costs did not differ from than volume stipulated in the contract.
4.4 Phase IV: Measurement and verification
According to the evaluation provided by the Client, the overall expectations of the Client have
been "fully met" during the measurements implementation phase of the project. In particular,
the Client provided the following information:
The EPC Provider provided trainings for the operational personnel of the implemented
energy efficiency equipment and measures sufficiently. The EPC Provider specified rules
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and obligations in relation to measurement of energy consumption. Measurement of
the operation of the installed equipment is provided both by the EPC provider and the
Client. The verification is provided according to the protocol defined by the EPC Project
Facilitator.
As energy efficiency measures were implemented in April 2015, no contractual results
yet volume of energy savings reached higher than the guaranteed level of savings
stipulated in the contract
4.5 Overall evaluation of the Code of Conduct
Usefulness of the Code
The EPC Providers in Slovenia played and still play a crucial role in development of the EPC
market. In order to establish sustainable EPC business model they had to strive to deliver
professional service with excellence. Their feedback on the European Code of Conduct for EPC
was very positive as the Code puts their EPC business values in action through guiding principles
on EPC projects implementation and positions themselves at the forefront of the EPC industry.
Clients saw it as basic guidelines that could be used to facilitate EPC quality projects and to
enhance communication with EPC Providers and financing institutions. The Code is seen as a
communication tool too - a professional statement that informs internal and external
stakeholders about what is quality EPC.
The feedback also showed that the Code proved useful at all stages of pilot project: during the
project preparation and development, procurement procedure, implementation and operation
phase, and measurement and verification phase.
Understandability of the Code
The EPC Providers are aware that the Code is some kind of compromise at the EU level and
therefore in this phase of implementation the Code should be clear in statements and guidance
and not imposing stringent rules. The feedback on that point was positive: the Code was
accepted by key EPC market stakeholders as a document easy to understand. However this high
acceptability can be a result of already quite transparent EPC model used by EPC Providers
operating at small EPC market.
Amendments suggested to the wording
No amendments were suggested.
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Annex: Transparense Pilot Project Evaluation
Methodology
Basis for the evaluation of the Code application in the pilot project in Slovenia are observed
values and implemented principles. The following principles and values which are set in the
Code (JSI and SEVEn 2014) have been taken over for evaluation via questionnaires:
Values: Efficiency, Professionalism, Transparency
Principles: Cost Effectiveness, Sustainability, Relationship, Transparency,
Comprehensiveness, Financing, Interest in success, Quality
For the pilot project, relevant information is compiled in 3 parts:
Basic information on the project is given in Part A.
In Part B the pilot project Client is enquired about the project with a clear focus also
on ESCO/EPC Provider (and EPC Project Facilitator) evaluation.
Part C collects information from ESCO/EPC Provider how/if they consider the Code
useful and appropriate.
The feed-back information was collected during different phases of the EPC pilot project on
how effective and practical the Code was and also on how the pilot project was carried out.
The four phases have been outlined as:
Phase I: Project preparation and development
Phase II: Procurement procedure
Phase III: Implementation and operation phase of EPC/Code pilot project
Phase IV: Measurement and Verification
These phases form the structure of the Part B questionnaire - whereas the above mentioned
values and principles form the criteria and indicators. Each phase has its role in providing the
feedback on the Code and the EPC pilot project. The potential user of this evaluation
approach will have to decide if all phases are applicable for his/her procedure.
In all four phases a quantitative evaluation is performed in which data information are
collected – giving also a technical overview of the EPC pilot project. As the most important
criteria for the selection of a suitable EPC projects are various effective measures and the
subsequent calculation of savings, these are included as well in the questionnaire. In
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Country Report on EPC Pilot Projects Evaluation and
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addition, it also focuses on the amount of investments as well as the method through which
the project is financed.
More evaluative and subjective questions (qualitative evaluation) are also part of the
evaluation. The goal of this qualitative evaluation is to select those parameters which have
the most significant impact on the quality. At the same time, qualitative evaluation should
reflect the satisfaction of the Client in respect of the taken actions, technical solutions and
the results achieved.
All three questionnaires form the basis for the evaluation in the context of the country
report. For the Transparense EPC pilot project in Slovenia, the filled in parts A, B and C are
attached as Annex to this country report.
Pilot Project Deep renovation of Brda Municipal Hall - Evaluation
The evaluation of the Code application in the pilot project Deep renovation of Brda
Municipal Hall:
PART A: Basic information on the project
Part B: Questionnaire for Clients (on ESCO and Facilitator)
Part C: Questionnaire for ESCO
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PART A: Basic information on the project
Questionnaire filled in by
Name of the person Damir Staničić
Organisation name Jozef Stefan Institute, Energy Efficiency Centre
Project description
Pilot project name i.e. facility name
Deep renovation of Brda Municipal Hall
Location (city, region) Dobrovo, Municipality Brda, Primorska region
Country code SI
Type of customer Municipality
Sector Other public organisations: Municipal administration Number of buildings 1 (municipal hall/municipal administration building)
1 school
1 school/kindergarten
Main goal of the project Deep renovation of building, implementation of energy efficiency
measures on energy demand and supply side
Measures reduction of heat losses from the building envelope - municipal hall (exterior wall insulation, windows and doors replacement, attic insulation)
new heating and cooling system - municipal hall (heat pump)
new lighting system - municipal hall
building energy management system - all buildings
If there are other important aspects of the project, innovations and Client´s advantages, not mentioned above, please, describe here
Energy savings generated by two other energy efficiency projects
(deep renovation of local schools and kindergarten financed with
municipality own funds and grants) transferred to the ESCO,
including risk, in order to reach an overall EPC agreement with
ESCO for all buildings, including comprehensive renovation of the
municipal hall.
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Timing From Till Duration
[YYYY-MM] [YYYY-MM] [No. of months]
Project identification 2013 January 2013 December 12
Acquisition time span of the project
2013 October 2014 June 9
Procurement procedure 2014 May 2014 September 4
Installation of energy efficiency measures
2014 December 2015 April 5
Contract duration 2014 September 2030 April 15 years 7 months
Period of repayment 2015 May 2030 April 15 years
Financing
Total investment [EUR] 374.038
Co-financing [EUR] 30.000
Guarantee of savings Defined guaranteed electric energy savings and heat savings in kWh/year and EUR/year (at fixed price of energy), savings split 90% ESCO : 10% Client, penalties for underperformance, additional savings split 50% : 50% Client
Quantitative evaluation Baseline (initially before
the project)
Annual savings
Guaranteed Achieved (yearly average of available data for
2014-15)
Final consumption of heat [MWh/a] 619,22 247,68 N.A.
Final consumption of power [MWh/a] 196,22 7,47 N.A.
Primary energy [MWh/a] 1.375,20 372,50 N.A.
GHG emissions [tCO2e/a] 335 99 N.A.
Total operational costs (energy costs)
[EUR/a] 90.162 49.641 N.A.
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Part B: Questionnaire for Clients (on ESCO and Facilitator)
Within the framework of the project TRANSPARENSE, which receives support from the
program IEE (Intelligent Energy Europe) of the European Union, European EPC Code of
Conduct has been developed (hereinafter Code) for energy service providers (ESCOs)
implementing EPC projects. The objective of the Code is to increase the transparency of the
EPC markets and ensure the high quality of the energy services provided by the ESCO. By
adhering to the EPC core values and code of conduct, the ESCOs and customers develop a
solid foundation for a working partnerships based on trust and confidence. They are
expected to utilize the Code in order to further develop energy efficiency services to meet
their goals and expectations which shall be evaluated at a later stage.
In addition, the developed EPC Code of Conduct will be tested and evaluated in EPC pilot
projects. The outcome and results of this questionnaire will provide feedback on the Code
and its usefulness.
Questionnaire filled in by
Name of the person Franc Mužič, Major (interviewed by Irena Pavliha, GOLEA, EPC Project Facilitator)
Organisation name Municipality Brda
Pilot project name i.e. facility name
Deep renovation of Brda Municipal Hall
Location (city, region) Dobrovo, Municipality Brda, Primorska region
Country code SI
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o Phase I: Project preparation and development 1 How was the first information on the EPC
project obtained?
Municipality Brda prepared local energy concept and SEAP and implemented several energy efficiency projects in the period 2012 – 2014. These activities were supported by expertise provided by the local energy agency GOLEA, including EPC model introduction and project identification in 2013.
2 Was the above mentioned information sufficient and clear?
Yes No ☐
3 Did you have assistance for the energy efficiency project preparation?
Yes Local energy agency GOLEA as a project facilitator
No ☐
4 Who prepared the preliminary analyses of suitability for using the EPC method for implementing the energy efficiency project?
Local energy agency GOLEA as a project facilitator
5 Was the planned time schedule of the project preparation kept - or were there any delays?
Yes ☐ No
6 When it comes to the project preparation: were the customer expectations met?
on 1 to 5 scale: 1 = no 2 = almost not 3 = partly 4 = almost fully 5 = yes, fully
1 ☐
2 ☐
3 ☐
4 ☐
5 7 What was the value of expected energy
saving potential? 31,3 % of baseline/original consumption
8 What was the (approx.) volume of investment costs for implementing energy efficiency measures?
374.000 €
9 What were the biggest barriers in the phase of project preparation?
complexity of EPC concept lack of information lack of trust quantify energy baseline raising finance other
☐
☐
☐
☐
☐ please specify:
How were the barriers chosen above overcome?
Consultations with the Ministry of Finance, in-depth analysis and preparation of detailed public-private partnership legal acts and contract, expertize provided by the project facilitator
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o Phase II – Procurement Procedure 1 How did the obtain information for
preparation of the EPC project procurement?
From the EPC Project Facilitator, Ministry of Finance and based on own knowledge
2 Was the above mentioned information sufficient and clear?
Yes No ☐
3 Did you have preparation assistance for the EPC procurement?
Yes Local energy agency GOLEA as project facilitator
No ☐
4 Was the planned time schedule of the
procurement process kept - or were there any delays?
Yes Two months, due to change in public call formal way of announcement (legal issues)
No ☐
5 How long did it take to sign the contract between ESCO and customer (after the first publication of a contract notice)?
4 Months
6 How many ESCOs expressed their interest in the EPC procurement? How many ESCOs submitted their tenders (i.e. offers)?
Only one Only one
7 Were ESCOs required to fulfil any qualification criteria?
Yes Legal (in line with public procurement requirements), technical (projects reference list), financing capacity (investments made in last three years)
No ☐
8 Did the customer negotiate with the ESCOs the conditions of their tenders during the procurement process?
Yes No ☐
9 What was the volume of savings provided by the winning tenderer (ESCO)?
31,3 % of baseline/original consumption
10 How guarantees the winning tenderer the expected volume of savings?
In line with the contract – underperformance established by the M&V results in penalties payments
11 What was the volume of the investment costs proposed in the winning tender?
374.000 €
12 Who decided that the procurement procedure will be implemented?
Municipality, in line with national legislation
Was there an official approval required (e.g. by the City council etc.)?
Yes ☐ No
13 Who decided on the final choice of the winning tenderer?
Major, based on public procurement body decision
Was there an official approval required (e.g. by the City council etc.) and if yes, by whom?
Yes ☐ No
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14 What were the biggest barriers during the procurement process?
The biggest barrier was only one tenderer
How were the above mentioned barriers overcome?
Negotiation process was used in order to maximize EPC project outcomes, in terms of range of investments, guaranteed savings and M&V requirements
15 Were the expectations of the customer met within the procurement process?
on 1 to 5 scale: 1 = no 2 = almost not 3 = partly 4 = almost fully 5 = yes, fully
1 ☐
2 ☐
3 ☐
4
5 ☐
o Phase III – Implementation and Operation 1 Did the ESCO introduce and explain the
process of energy efficiency measures implementation to the customer sufficiently?
Yes
No ☐
2 Did the ESCO verify the up to date statuses of energy systems in the building within the contract?
Yes
No ☐
3 Did the customer find any differences in comparison with the tender, which was necessary to solve?
Yes ☐
No
4 Did the ESCO prepare a design/concept of project documentation for the implementation phase?
Yes The quality:
1 ☐ good, comprehensive
2 substantial
3 ☐ not substantial/unclear
No ☐
5 Was the project documentation for implementation of EE measures checked by an external expert company?
Yes
No ☐
6 If the ESCO had any sub-suppliers, how was the quality of those?
1 = good 2 = moderate 3 = poor
1
2 ☐
3 ☐ Was it necessary to negotiate directly with the sub-suppliers?
Yes ☐
No
7 How long lasted the EE measures implementation phase?
From December 2014 till April 2015
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8 Time schedule of the EE measures implementation was kept or were there any delays?
Yes Two months extension of implementation period was needed due to harmonisation with other renovation projects implemented in parallel
No ☐
9 Was the implementation of EE measures checked by an external expert company?
Yes No ☐
10 Were there any supervisor meetings between the ESCO and customer during implementation phase?
Yes In line with the legislation (Building Act), approximately each two weeks
No ☐
11 Were there any significant problem(s) in relation to the EE measures implementation?
Yes ☐ No
12 Were installed EE measures transmitted into property of customer? If yes, when?
Yes ☐ No
13 Had the Client any comments to the EE measures implementation after its finalisation and after the equipment ownership had been transferred? If yes, what were the comments and how these were reflected by ESCO?
Yes ☐ No
14 Were the actual investment costs different from than volume stipulated in the contract?
Yes ☐ No
15 Did the ESCO provide trainings for the operational personnel of the implemented EE measures sufficiently?
on 1 to 5 scale: 1 = no 2 = almost not 3 = partly 4 = almost fully 5 = yes
1 ☐
2 ☐
3 ☐
4
5 ☐ 16 Were the overall expectations of the
customer met – especially during the process of the EE measures implementation?
on 1 to 5 scale: 1 = no 2 = almost not 3 = partly 4 = almost fully 5 = yes
1 ☐
2 ☐
3 ☐
4
5 ☐
o Phase IV - Measurement and Verification 1 Did the ESCO introduce and explain the
process of measurement and verification to customer sufficiently?
on 1 to 5 scale: 1 = no 2 = almost not 3 = partly 4 = sufficient 5 = very sufficient
1 ☐
2 ☐
3 ☐
4 ☐
5
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2 Did the ESCO specify rules and obligations - in relation to measurement of energy consumption - clearly to the involved personnel?
Yes
No ☐
3 Who is providing measurement of the operation of the installed equipment?
1 ☐ ESCO (via data-transmission)
2 ESCO (directly on site)
3 Customer / caretaker of building 4 Who is providing verification of energy
consumption and savings?
Project facilitator – local energy agency GOLEA
5 Is verification of consumption and savings provided according to guidelines stipulated in the tender?
Yes
No ☐
6 Is verification provided in relation to the IPMVP (International Performance Measurement and Verification Protocol) or another standard form?
1 ☐ IPMVP
2 ☐ ASHRAE Guideline
3 ☐ FEMP Guideline
4 ☐ National M&V Protocol
5 Other (prepared by the project facilitator)
6 ☐ Don’t know 7 How often is the verification of
consumption and savings provided? Energy savings - once per year Heat consumption – once per month Electricity consumption – once per month
8 How often is the customer informed on the energy savings achieved?
Officially once per year, on-line energy management system in place
9 Has the ESCO submitted to the customer a report on the achieved energy savings?
Yes ☐ No
10 What was the value of the achieved
energy savings? N.A. – measures implemented in April 2015, no contractual results yet
11 Was the volume of energy savings reached higher than the guaranteed level of savings stipulated in the contract?
Yes ☐ N.A.
12 Was the volume of savings reached below the guaranteed level of savings stipulated in the contract?
Yes ☐
N.A.
13 Which main problems appeared during the measurement and verification phase?
N.A.; measurements phase started in May 2015
How were these issues solved by the ESCO?
N.A.; measurements phase started in May 2015
14 Were the overall expectations of the customer met with respect to the actions taken by ESCO during the measurement and verification phase?
on 1 to 5 scale: 1 = no 2 = almost not 3 = partly 4 = almost fully 5 = yes
1 ☐
2 ☐
3 ☐
4 ☐
5 in terms of measurements
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Part C: Questionnaire for ESCO
Within the framework of the project TRANSPARENSE, which receives support from the
program IEE (Intelligent Energy Europe) of the European Union, European EPC Code of
Conduct has been developed (hereinafter Code) for energy service providers (ESCOs)
implementing EPC projects. The objective of the Code is to increase the transparency of the
EPC markets and ensure the high quality of the energy services provided by the ESCO. By
adhering to the EPC core values and code of conduct, the ESCOs and customers develop a
solid foundation for a working partnerships based on trust and confidence. They are
expected to utilise the Code in order to further develop energy efficiency services to meet
their goals and expectations which shall be evaluated at a later stage.
In addition, the developed EPC Code of Conduct will be tested and evaluated in EPC pilot
projects. The outcome and results of this questionnaire will provide feedback on the Code
and its usefulness.
Questionnaire filled in by
Name of the person Damir Staničić (interview with Miha Valentinčič)
Organisation name Petrol,
Pilot project name i.e. facility name
Deep renovation of Brda Municipal Hall
Location (city, region) Dobrovo, Municipality Brda, Primorska region
Country code SI
Below are listed the principles of the Code of Conduct for EPC. Please answer the questions
for each principle:
1. EPC projects are economically efficient
The EPC provider aims at economically efficient combination of the energy efficiency
improvement measures. Such combination of the measures maximizes the net present
value of an EPC project for the Client (defined as sum of all the discounted incoming
cash flows (operational cost savings) and all outgoing cash flows associated with
implementing the project over the term of the contract).
A) Have you implemented the principle within the pilot project /Scale Fully 1-5 Not at all
fully almost fully partly almost not not at all
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B) What kind of problems/barriers have you encountered when implementing the pilot project and what is your recommendation to overcome them?
The Client had very specific requirements in terms of energy efficiency measures,
investment and energy savings range, resulting in almost optimized NPV at the EPC
project Client’s level. Full implementation of this principle was met by negotiated shared
savings. This kind of situation (quite rigid energy efficiency measures framework) is
overcome by the procurement process leaving more EPC project design mandate to the
EPC provider, in terms of combination of the measures.
2. EPC provider takes over the performance risks
The EPC provider assumes the performance risks of the project during the whole
duration of the contract. Such risks include, inter alia, risk of incorrect estimates of
savings, design risks, implementation risks and operational risks.
A) Have you implemented the principle within the pilot project /Scale Fully 1-5 Not at all
fully almost fully partly almost not not at all
B) What kind of problems/barriers have you encountered when implementing the pilot project and what is your recommendation to overcome them?
The project “Deep renovation of Brda Municipal Hall“ is very complex, considering EPC
model used: two schools and kindergarten were beforehand deeply renovated by Client’s
and grants and subsidies funding, and their energy savings where transferred to and
enabling us as the EPC provider to deeply refurbish the municipal hall, including
implementation of an energy management system for all buildings. On top of that the
business model used is a public private partnership comprising concession for our energy
efficiency services. Therefore, we took over all risks even for energy savings not
implemented by us. In the case of combining EPC with subsides we propose that EPC
provider is involved in all phases of the project, i.e. design, implementation and
operation.
3. Savings are guaranteed by EPC provider
The EPC provider guarantees the achievement of the contractually agreed level of energy
savings and/or related costs. In case an EPC project fails to achieve performance
specified in the contract, the EPC provider is obligated by the contract to repay savings
shortfalls over the life of the contract. The contractually agreed quantified energy
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savings should be defined in a fair and transparent manner based on realistic
assumptions and appropriate methodology defined in the contract. At the end of the
specific contract period the full benefits of savings revert to the facility owner.
A) Have you implemented the principle within the pilot project /Scale Fully 1-5 Not at all
fully almost fully partly almost not not at all
B) What kind of problems/barriers have you encountered when implementing the pilot project and what is your recommendation to overcome them?
As mentioned above, we took over the risk of incorrect estimates of savings, as the Client
has provided estimates based on their calculations. We have performed in-depth
analysis of all energy efficiency measures already implemented and planned to be
implemented based on our own methodology, assumptions and additional data
collected, enabling us to reach an agreement with the Client on the savings guaranteed.
4. EPC provider supports long-term use of energy management
The EPC provider actively involves the Client in the implementation of an energy
management programme during the contract period and eventually after the contract
period by agreement. This supports the benefits from the project to sustain also after the
contract period.
A) Have you implemented the principle within the pilot project /Scale Fully 1-5 Not at all
fully almost fully partly almost not not at all
B) What kind of problems/barriers have you encountered when implementing the pilot project and what is your recommendation to overcome them?
No problems encountered, it is our standard approach to implement an energy
management systems differing in a level of automation. We realize that the energy
management is a backbone for the transparent and successful EPC project and long-term
relationship with the Client.
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5. The relationship between the EPC provider and Client is long-term, fair and transparent
The EPC provider and the Client work together very closely and as partners with the
common objective to achieve contractually agreed level of savings. They strive to keep
their relationship long-term, fair and transparent. They both provide access to their
information which is relevant to the project in a non-distortive manner. They do not hide
such information to the other party. Both EPC provider and Client fulfil their obligations
according to the contract terms. For instance, the Client is committed to inform the EPC
provider about any changes in the operation of its facilities during the contract duration
that could affect the energy demand. The establishment of such relationship between
the EPC provider and the Client supports achieving their common interest to achieve the
contractually agreed level of energy savings and to preserve long-term co-operative
relationship.
A) Have you implemented the principle within the pilot project /Scale Fully 1-5 Not at all
fully almost fully partly almost not not at all
B) What kind of problems/barriers have you encountered when implementing the pilot project and what is your recommendation to overcome them?
No problems encountered, the partners have worked together on other energy efficiency
projects (e.g. public lighting) and already established fair and transparent relationship.
The project “Deep renovation of Brda Municipal Hall“ introduced energy management
element upgrading the partners relationship providing information relevant to the EPC
project in a non-distortive manner. We also agreed on a process of verification of savings
by an independent institution.
6. All steps in the process of EPC projects are transparent
The EPC provider and Client comply with all laws and regulations that apply to the EPC
project in the country in which the project is implemented. The EPC provider and the
Client avoid conflict of interests and apply a zero tolerance policy against corruption and
self-dealing.
A) Have you implemented the principle within the pilot project /Scale Fully 1-5 Not at all
fully almost fully partly almost not not at all
B) What kind of problems/barriers have you encountered when implementing the pilot project and what is your recommendation to overcome them?
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No problems encountered, since the most demanding legal form (public private
partnership) was used, and an independent project facilitator and specialized advisory
company were involved covering all phases of the EPC project.
7. Support in financing of EPC projects
The EPC provider supports the EPC Client in finding the most suitable solution providing
for project financing taking into account the credit risk of both parties. The capital to
finance the EPC project can either be supplied out of the Client’s own fund, by the EPC
provider or by a third party. Provision of financing by the EPC provider is an option, not a
necessary part of the EPC project.
A) Have you implemented the principle within the pilot project /Scale Fully 1-5 Not at all
fully almost fully partly almost not not at all
B) What kind of problems/barriers have you encountered when implementing the pilot project and what is your recommendation to overcome them?
C)
No problems encountered. However, due to the fact that the Client Municipality Brda
had no own funds we agreed on the concession model in order to enable the most
suitable solution for project financing.
8. EPC projects require qualified staff
The EPC provider maintains a qualified staff in order to provide the right technical,
commercial, legal and financial abilities. EPC provider ensures that the experts working
for them have the adequate qualifications and capacities related to the implementation
of the EPC projects in order to ensure e.g. sound engineering evaluation, design, project
management, risk management and implementation of energy efficiency improvement
measures. The Client can use a specialized advisory company (EPC facilitator) that will
steer the correct implementation and procurement of the EPC project on his side.
A) Have you implemented the principle within the pilot project /Scale Fully 1-5 Not at all
fully almost fully partly almost not not at all
B) What kind of problems/barriers have you encountered when implementing the pilot project and what is your recommendation to overcome them?
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No problems encountered. On our side we paid a special attention to the comprehensive
renovation of buildings which was brought into the EPC project. EPC provider pre-
qualification criteria were introduced. The Client used the project facilitator that steered
the procurement phase and a specialized advisory company that supervised the
implementation phase.
9. The EPC provider focuses on high quality and care in all steps of project
implementation
The EPC provider uses certified procedures, high-quality and reliable equipment and
products, and cooperates with reliable sub-suppliers. It adheres to the principles of
ethical business conduct, meets its obligations towards sub-suppliers and conducts itself
responsibly with respect to Client and its representatives.
A) Have you implemented the principle within the pilot project /Scale Fully 1-5 Not at all
fully almost fully partly almost not not at all
B) What kind of problems/barriers have you encountered when implementing the pilot project and what is your recommendation to overcome them?
No problems encountered. All requirements of this principle are necessary for a
successful EPC project and we have to fulfil them according our internal rules. As we took
over risk for all energy efficiency measures implemented, including “not our own
measures”, we had to put an additional effort in assessment of quality aspects of those
measures.
10. General Question about the Code of Conduct
a) Was the Code of Conduct formulated in a clear and understandable way?
fully almost fully partly almost not not at all
b) If not, please describe suggestions for improvement:
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Definitions and Glossary
Term Definition
Client means any natural or legal person to whom an EPC provider delivers energy service in the form of EPC
Energy Efficiency Directive (EED)
means Directive 2012/27/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 October 2012 on energy efficiency
energy efficiency improvement*
means increase in energy efficiency as a result of technological, behavioural and/or economic changes
energy efficiency* means the ratio of output of performance, service, goods or energy, to input of energy
energy management system*
means a set of interrelated or interacting elements of a plan which sets an energy efficiency objective and a strategy to achieve that objective
energy performance contracting* (EPC)
means a contractual arrangement between the beneficiary and the provider of an energy efficiency improvement measure, verified and monitored during the whole term of the contract, where investments (work, supply or service) in that measure are paid for in relation to a contractually agreed level of energy efficiency improvement or other agreed energy performance criterion, such as financial savings
energy savings* means an amount of saved energy determined by measuring and/or estimating consumption before and after implementation of an energy efficiency improvement measure, whilst ensuring normalisation for external conditions that affect energy consumption
energy service* the physical benefit, utility or good derived from a combination of energy with energy-efficient technology or with action, which may include the operations, maintenance and control necessary to deliver the service, which is delivered on the basis of a contract and in normal circumstances has proven to result in verifiable and measurable or estimable energy efficiency improvement or primary energy savings
energy service means a natural or legal person who delivers energy services or
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provider* other energy efficiency improvement measures in a final customer's facility or premises
energy* means all forms of energy products, combustible fuels, heat, renewable energy, electricity, or any other form of energy, as defined in Article 2(d) of Regulation (EC) No 1099/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 October 2008 on energy statistics
EPC provider means an energy service provider who delivers energy services in the form of Energy Performance Contracting
savings means energy savings and/or related financial savings; the financial savings include the costs of energy provision and can also include other operational costs, such as the costs of maintenance and workforce
The International Performance Measurement and Verification Protocol (IPMVP)
is the widely referenced framework for "measuring" energy or water savings and is available at www.evo-world.org
Notes: *Definitions according to the Energy Efficiency Directive