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Country Profile: Cameroon
OVERVIEW
Project Title: Integrated and Transboundary Conservation of Biodiversity in the Basins of the Republic of Cameroon
Project Sites: Boumba Bek and Nki National Parks, Mengame Gorilla Sanctuary, Dja and Ngoyla Wildlife Reserves
Species Focus: Elephants, Low-land gorillas, Pangolins and Chimpanzees
Total Project Cost: $4 million
Executing Partner: Ministry of Forestry and Wildlife, MINEPDED, MINDEF, MINATD, MINFI, and IUCN,
GEF Implementing Agency: UNDP Contact: Martin Zeh-Nlo, [email protected]
PROJECT COMPONENTS
The GWP Cameroon project aims to strengthen the conservation of
globally threatened species in Cameroon by improving biodiversity
enforcement, resilience and management.
The project components are:
1. Strengthen capacity for effective Protected Areas and IWT governance
2. Improve the effective management of globally significant protected areas
3. Reduce poaching and illegal trafficking of threatened species in the forest landscapes (site level)
4. Manage Knowledge, Monitor and Evaluate the project
CONTEXT
Cameroon’s forests are a core element of the Congo Basin forest
ecosystem, the second largest remaining contiguous block of
rainforest on Earth covering almost 200 million ha in Central Africa.
With a deforestation rate of 0.14% per year and a forest elephant
population that has declined by 62% in the last ten years, Cameroon is
facing severe environmental threats. Furthermore, illegal wildlife trade
(IWT) compromises the integrity of the forest system, and law
enforcement and government officials lack resources, tools, equipment
and financial resources to prevent poaching and overhunting.
Cameroon’s conservation efforts include the establishment of a
National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (NBSAP) and the
National Ivory Action Plan (NIAP), the development of a National
Action Plan for the Conservation of Great Apes in March 2003, and
regional trans-boundary biodiversity efforts focused in the TRIDOM, in
TNS (Tri-National of Sangha ) and BSB Yamoussa (Bouba Ndjidda-
Sena-Oura Protected areas complex. It also approved a National
REDD+ Strategy in 2013.
See the World Bank website for more information: Global Wildlife Program
Image by Ludwig Tröller / Flickr