CORSO DI INGLESELIVELLO BASEottobre-dicembre 2016

Prof.ssa Salvaterra Marzia

Scus’ mi, noios volevam savuar l’indiriz dell’hotel …

I pronomi personali

italiano inglese italiano inglese

Io I Me Me

Tu You Te You

Egli He Lui Him

Ella She Lei Her

Esso It Esso It

Noi We Noi Us

Voi You Voi You

Essi they loro Them

To be = essere

• am• ‘m

I

• is• ‘s

He/she/it

• are• ‘re

We/you/they

• Am not• ‘m not

I

• Is not• Isn’t

He/she/it

• Are not• Aren’t

We/you/they

Forma affermativa (+) Forma negativa (-)

To be = essere

• Am I ?

• Is

he?she?it?

• Arewe?you?they?

•Am not ? I

• Isn’the ?she ?

it?

• Aren’t

we?you?they?

Forma interogativa (?) Forma interrogativanegativa (-?)

To have got = avere

• Have got• ‘ve got

I

• Has got• ‘s got

He/she/it

• Have got• ‘ve got

We/you/they

• have not got• Haven’t got

I

• Has not got• hasn’t got

He/she/it

• Have not got• haven’t got

We/you/they

Forma affermativa (+) Forma negativa (-)

To have got = avere

Forma interrogativa Forma interrogativa negativa

have

• I got ?

has

• He got?• She got?• It got

have

• We got?• You got?• They got?

Haven’t

• I got?

Hasn’t

• He got?• She got?• It got?

Haven’t

• We got?• You got?• They got?

Usi diversi di essere e avere

To have breakfastTo have lunchTo have dinnerTo have a breakTo have a shower

To be coldTo be hotTo be sleepyTo be hungryTo be thirsty

FARE AVERE

What is this? What is that?

This _ vicino

That_lontano

This is a house

This is a car This is a city

This is a shop

This, That, These, Those

This significa ‘questo’ e viene usato per indicare qualcosa di VICINO

That significa ‘quello’ e viene usato per indicare qualcosa id LONTANO

These significa ‘questi’ Those significa ‘quelli’

This, That, These, Those

What is this book like? This book is new. What is this? This is a new book What is that book like? That book is old. What is that? That is an old book What are these books like? These books are new. What are these? These are new books. What are those books like? Those books are old. What are those? Those are old books.

The/ A-An

In inglese gli articoli sono indeclinabili: non devono essere concordati con il sostantivo per genere (m/f) o numero (sing/plur).

THE traduce gli articoli DETERMINATIVI: il, lo, la, gli, i, le A/AN traduce gli articoli INDETERMINATIVI: un, uno, una

A precede i sostantivi che iniziano con CONSONANTE o UN- A Lemon, A House, A Uniform

AN precede i sostantivi che iniziano in vocale o H muta AN Orange, AN Hour

Aggettivi qualificativi

nice

fine

good

L’aggettivo in inglese è indeclinabile (= non cambia a seconda del genere m/f o del numero sing./plur.)

Precede il sostantivo cui si riferisce

Aggettivi qualificativi ordine

Number

Opinion

Size

Shape

Age

Colour

Nationality

Material

Purpose

Two, several, many

Cute, beautiful

Little, tall

Round, long

Antique, vintage

Red, blue

Irish, Italian

Silver, wooden

Planting, fishing

Aggettivi Possessivi

My

Your

His

Her

Its

Our

Their

L’aggettivo va concordato con il genere di chi possiede:

• Her brother is very tall.• Suo fratello (di lei) è

molto alto.

• His wife is really nice• Sua (di lui) moglie è

davvero simpatica.

Sostantivi al plurale

+s Brother-s Son-s Sister-s Boy-s

+ies City-ies Lady-ies

+es bus-es; kiss-es Quiz-es Sandwich- es Bush-es Box-es Tomato-es

Sostantivi al plurale

singolare plurale

Child - bambino Children -bambini

Man - uomo Men- uomini

Woman -donna Women – donne

Foot -piede Feet – piedi

Tooth - dente Teeth – denti

Person-persona People – persone

Fish - pesce Fish- pesci

Sheep- pecora Sheep- pecore

Numbers

one two three four Five

six seven eight nine ten

eleven twelve thirteen forteen Fifteen

sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty

I numeri dal 21 in poi si formano con la decina-unità

21 – twenty-one 22- twenty-two

How old are you? I’m 44 years old.

How old are they?

How old is she?

How old is she?

How old is he?

How old are you?

How old are you?

How to tell the time.

Watch the video

Days of the week

Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday

I giorni della settimana vogliono la preposizione ON

We have English class on Monday evenings*

Months of the year

January February March April May June

July August September October November December

Con i mesi si usa la preposizione IN se è generico; ON se si riferisce a un giorno specifico

How to tell the date

1 One 1st First

2 Two 2nd Second

3 three 3rd Third

4 four 4th Forth

5 five 5th Fifth

6 six 6th Sixth

7 seven 7th Seventh

8 eight 8th Eighth

9 nine 9th ninth

10 ten 10th Tenth

11 eleven 11th Eleventh

12 twelve 12th twelfth

13 Thirteen 13th Thirteenth

14 Fourteen 14th Fourteenth

15 Fifteen 15th Fifteenth

16 Sixteen 16th Sixteenth

17 Seventeen 17th Seventeenth

18 Eighteen 18th Eighteenth

19 Nineteen 19th Nineteenth

20 twenty 20th Twentieth

21 Twenty-one 21st Twenty-first

22 Twenty-two 22nd Twenty-second

23 Twenty-three 23rd Twenty-third

Seasons of the year

Winter:

Spring

Summer

Autumn

Weather

What ‘s the weather like?

It’s sunny

It’s raining

It’s snowing

It’s claudy

It’s windy

It’s warm,

It’s hot

It’s cold

It’s freezing

Present Progressive

- Indica un’azione che si sta svolgendo nel momento in cui si parla.I am cooking now.- Indica un’azione che si svolgerà in un futuro programmatoI’m travelling to Australia next summer.- Indica una situazione temporanea o insolitaWe’re staying at the Hilton Palace Hotel.I usually drink coffee, but today I’m drinking tea.

Present Progressive: affirmative

I am You, we, they are He, she, it is

Cooking Stopping Having lunch Seeing my friends Travelling Playing Studying

Present Progressive: negative

I am not You,we,they are not He,she,it is not

Cooking Stopping Having lunch Seeing my friends Travelling Playing Studying

Present Progressive: interrogative

Am I Are You, we, they Is He, she, it

Cooking? Stopping? Having lunch? Seeing my friends? Travelling? Playing? Studying?