Core Curriculum References (1)

8/10/2019 Core Curriculum References (1)

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CORE CURRICULUM REFERENCES

Category A Neuroanatomy - references

SNS Neurosurgery Residency Core Curriculum (SNSNRCC) (Leibrock) Neuroanatomy - pages 1-6

Blumenfeld, Hal. Neuroanatomy through Clinical Cases. Sinauer Assoc. Inc., Sunderland, MA, 2002.Carpenter, Malcolm B. Core Text of Neuronatomy. Fourth Edition, Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore,1991.DuvernoyBarr, Murray L.& Kiernan, John A. The Human Nervous System: Anatomic Viewpoint. 6th ed, J. B. Lippincott Co.,Philadelphia, 1993.Patten, John. Neurological Differential Diagnosis. Springer, 2nd ed, Sept 25, 1998.Lindsay, Bone. Neurology & Neurosurgery Illustrated. Churchill Livingstone, 4th ed, March 1, 2004.Haines, Duane. Fundamental Neuroscience. 2nd ed., Churchill Livingston, 2002.Kiernan, John A. Barrs The Human Nervous System, 7th ed. J. B. Lippincott Co., Philadelphia, PA 1998

Category B Neurob iology references

SNSNRCC pages 7-9 (A Neuropharmacology & Neurophysiology)Hardman, Joel G., Limbird, Lee E. (Ed). Goodman and Gilmans the Pharmacological basis of Therapeutics.

McGraw-Hill, Inc., New York, 1996.Katzung, Bertram G. (Ed). Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. 6th ed, Appleton & Lange, Norwalk, CT, 1995.Kandell Eric, Scwatz James H, Jessell Thomas M (Eds). Principles of Neural Sciences. 3rd ed., Elsevier, New York,1991.Zigmund Michael J, Bloom Floyd E, Landis Story C, Roberts James L, Squire Larry R (Eds). FundamentalNeuroscience. Academic Press, San Diego, 1999.Haines D. Fundamental Neuroscience, 2nd ed. Churchill Livingstone, 2002.Blumenfeld H. Neuroanatomy Through Clinical Cases. Sinauer Assoc., 2002.Kiernan JA. Barrs The Human Nervous System, 7th ed. Lippincott, 1998.Kandel, Schwartz, Jessell, eds. Principles of Neuroscience, 4th ed. Elsevier, 2000.Kandell E, Schwartz JH, Jessell TM (eds). Principles of Neural Sciences, 4th ed. Elsevier, NY, 2000.Squire L, Bloom F, McConnell S, Roberts J, Spitzer N, Zigmond M (eds). Fundamental Neuroscience, 2nd ed.

Academic Press, San Diego, 2003.Cooper J, Bloom F, Roth R. The Biochemical Basis of Neuropharmacology, 7th ed. New York: Oxford UniversityPress, 1996.

Category C Pathology references

SNSNRCC pages 28-34Burger Peter C, Scheithauer Bernd W. Tumors of the Central Nervous System. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology,Washington DC, 1994.Graham DI, Lantos PL (Eds). Greenfields Neuropathology. Sixth Edition, Oxford University Press, Inc., New York,1997.Okazaki H. Fundamental of Neuropathology: Morphologic Basis of Neurologic Disorders. Second Edition, Igaku-shoin, New York, 1989.Ellison, Love et al. Neuropathology: A Reference Text of CNS Pathology. Mosby, 1998.Kleihues, P, Ed. World Health Organization Classification of Tumours: Pathology and Genetics: Tumours of theNervous System. Int Agency for Research on Cancer. WHO Publications Center USA, 2nd ed, May 15, 2000

Category D Imaging references

SNSNRCC pages 24-28 (A)Grossman Robert I, Yousen David M. Neuroradiology: The Requisites. Mosby, St.Louis, 1994.Osborn Anne G. Diagnostic Radiology. Mosby, St. Louis, 1994.Osborn, Anne et al. Diagnostic Cerebral Angiography. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2nd ed, Jan 15, 1999.

Category E Neurology - references


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SNSNRCC pages 34-39

Adams Raymond D, Victor Maurice, Ropper Allan H. Principles of Neurology. Sixth Edition,McGraw-Hill, Inc., NewYork, 1997.Rowland Lewis P (Ed). Merritts Textbook of Neurology. Eighth Edition, Lea & Febiger, Pennsylvania,1989.

Category F Neurosurgery - references

SNSNRCC:Cerebrovascular pages 10-11 (A), 42 (A), 66 (A)Neuro-oncology pages 12-13 (A), 32-33 (Pituitary & Pineal), 67-68 (A)Functional/Stereotactic - pages 13-14 (A Pain), 21 (A), 44-45 (A Pain), 52 (A), 68-69 (A Pain)Pediatrics pages 15-18 (A), 46-48 (A), 71-72 (A)Spine/Peripheral Nerve pages 20 (A), 50-51 (A), 72-73 (A), 74 (A)

Cerebrovascular:Carter L Philip, Spetzler Robert F (Eds). Neurovascular Surgery. McGraw-Hill, Inc., New York,1995.Ojemann Robert G, Ogilvy Christopher S, Crowell Robert M, Heros Roberto C (Eds) Surgical Management ofNeurovascular Disease. Third Edition, Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, 1995.The NINDS rt-PA Stroke Study Group: Tissue plasminogen activator for acute ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med. Dec

1995; 333:1581-1587.del Zoppo GJ. Acute stroke on the threshold of a therapy? (Editorial). N Engl J. Med. Sep 1995; 333:1632-1633.Broderick JP, Adams HP, et al: Guidelines for the management of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage. Stroke.

Apr 1999:905-915.Kaye, Andrew and Black, Peter. Operative Neurosurgery. Churchill Livingston, Dec 7, 1999.Ogilvy Cs, Stieg PE, et al: Recommendations for the management of intracerebralmalformations. Stroke. Jun 2001:1458-1471.

Mayberg MR, Batjer HH, et al: Guidelines for the management of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Stroke. Nov1994; 25:2315-2328.The International Study of Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysms Investigators: Unruptured intracranial aneurysms riskof rupture and risks of surgical intervention. N Engl J Med. Dec 1998; 339:1725-1733.Caplan LR: Should intracranial aneurysms be treated before they rupture? Editorial. N Engl J Med. Dec 1998;339:1774-1775.Bederson JB, Awad IA, et al: Recommendations for the management of patients with unruptured intracranialaneurysms. Stroke. Nov 2000:2742-2750.

North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial Collaborators: Beneficial effect of carotid endarterectomyin symptomatic patients with high-grade carotid stenosis. Aug 1991; 325:445-453.Barnett H, Taylor DW, et al: for the North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial Collaborators: Benefitof carotid endarterectomy in patients with symptomatic moderate or severe stenosis. N Engl J Med. Nov 1998; 339-1415-1425.Executive Committee for the Asymptomatic Carotid Atherosclerosis Study: Endarterectomy for asymptomatic carotidartery stenosis. JAMA. May 1995; 273:1421-1428.Maruyama K et al. Risk of hemorrhage after radiosurgery for cererbral arteriovenous Malformations. NEJM 2005;352:146-153, Jan 13, 2005.Mayberg MR, Winn HR: Endarterectomy for asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis; resolving the controversy(Editorial). JAMA. May 1995; 273:1459-1461.Ferguson GG, Eliasziw M, et al: for the North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial Collaborators:The North American symptomatic carotid endarterectomy trial: surgical results in 1415 patients. Stroke. Sep1999:1751-1758.Moore WS, Barnett H et al: Guidelines for carotid endarterectomy. Circulation. Jan 1995; 91:566-579.The EC/IC Bypass Study Group: Failure of extracranial-intracranial arterial bypass to reduce the risk of ischemicstroke, results of an international randomized trial. N Engl J Med. Nov 1985; 313:1191-1200.Plum F: Extracranial-Intracranial arterial bypass and cerebral vascular disease (Editorial). N Engl J Med. Nov 1985;313:1121-1123.Relman AS: The extracranial-intracranial arterial bypass study: What have we learned? (Editorial). N Engl J Med. Mar1987; 316:809-810.Sundt TM: Was the international randomized trial of extracranial-intracranial arterial bypass representative of thepopulation at risk? Special Report. N Engl J Med. Mar 1987; 316:814- 816.Goldring S, Zervas N, Langfitt T: The extracranial-intracranial bypass study. Special Report. N Engl J Med. Mar1987; 316:817-820.


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Barnett H, Sackett D, et al: Are the results of the extracranial-intracranial bypass trial generalizable? N Engl J Med.Mar 1987; 316:820-824.Grubb RL, Derdeyn CP et al: Importance of hemodynamic factors in the prognosis of symptomatic carotid occlusion.JAMA. Sep 1998; 280:1055-1060.Spetzler RF, Martin NA. A proposed grading system for arteriovenous malformations. J Neurosurg 65:476-483,1986.Sundt TM. Surgical Techniques for Saccular and Giant Intracranial Aneurysms. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore,1990.

Tew JM Jr, van Loveren HR (Eds). Operative Microneurosurgery. Vol 1: Aneurysms and ArteriovenousMalformations. W B Saunders, Philadelphia, 1994.Meyer FB (Ed). Sundts Occlusive Cerebrovascular Disease. Second Edition, W B Saunders, Philadelphia, 1994.Welch KMA, Caplan LR, Reis DJ, Siesjo BK, Weir B (Eds) Primer on Cerebrovascular Diseases. Academic Press,San Diego, 1997.

Alleyne CH, Cawley CM, Shengelaia GG, Barrow DL. Microsurgical anatomy of the artery of Adamkiewicz and itssegmental artery. J Neurosurg 89:791-795, 1998.Fine AD, Cardoso A, Rhoton AL Jr. Microsurgical anatomy of the extracranial-extradural origin of the posteriorinferior cerebellar artery. J Neurosurg 91:645-652, 1999.Fujii K et al. Microsurgical anatomy of choroidal arteries. J Neurosurg 52:504-524, 1980.Fujii K et al. Microsurgical anatomy of the choroidal arteries: lateral and third ventricles. J Neurosurg 52:165-188,1980.Gibo H et al. Microsurgical anatomy of the middle cerebral artery. J Neurosurg 54:151-169, 1981.Gibo H et al. Microsurgical anatomy of the supraclinoid portion of the internal carotid artery. J Neurosurg 55:560-574, 1981.

Gillilan LA. Veins of the spinal cord: Anatomic details, suggested clinical applications. Neurology 20:860-868, 1970.Hardy DG et al. Microsurgical anatomy of the superior cerebellar artery. Neurosurgery 6:10-27,1980.Harris FS et al. Anatomy of the cavernous sinus: A microsurgical study. J Neurosurg 45:169-180, 1976.Krisht A, Barnett DW, Barrow DL, Bonner G. The blood supply of the intracavernous cranial nerves: An anatomicstudy. Neurosurgery 34:275-279, 1994.Krisht AF, Barrow DL, Barnett DW, Bonner GD, Shengalaia G. The microsurgical anatomy of the superiorhypophyseal artery. Neurosurgery 35:899-903, 1994.Liliequist B. The subarachnoid cisterns: An anatomic and roentgenologic study. Acta Scandinavica, Stockholm,1959.Lister JR et al. Microsurgical anatomy of the posterior inferior cerebellar artery.Neurosurgery10:170-199, 1982.

Marinkovic SV, Gibo H, Stimec B. The neurovascular relationships and the blood supply of the abducent nerve:Surgical anaotmy of its cisternal segment. Neurosurgery 34:1017-1026, 1994.Martin RG et al. Microsurgical relationships of the anterior inferior cerebellar artery and the facial-vestibulocochlearnerve complex. Neurosurgery 6:483-506, 1980.

Matsushima T et al. Microsurgical anatomy of the veins of the posterior fossa. J Neurosurg 59:63-105, 1983.Oka M et al. Microsurgical anatomy of the superficial veins of the cerebrum. Neurosurgery 17:711-748, 1985.Ono M et al. Microsurgical anatomy of the deep venous system of the brain. Neurosurgery15:621-657, 1984.Padget DH. The cranial venous system in man in reference to development, adult configuration, and relation to thearteries. In Contributions to Embryology, 1957, pp 307-355.Padget DH. The development of the cranial arteries in the human embryo. In Contributions to Embryology, 1957, pp207-261.Perlmutter D et al. Microsurgical anatomy of the anterior cerebral-anterior communicating-recurrent artery complex.J Neurosurg 45:259-272, 1976.Perlmutter D et al. Microsurgical anatomy of the distal anterior cerebral artery. J Neurosurg 49:204-228, 1978.Rhoton AL et al. Microsurgical anatomy of the anterior choroidal artery. Surg Neurol 12:171-187, 1979.Rosner SS et al. Microsurgical anatomy of the anterior perforating arteries. J Neurosurg 61:468-485, 1984.Saeki N et al. Microsurgical anatomy of the upper basilar artery and the posterior circle of Willis. J Neurosurg46:563-578, 1977.Suttner N, Mura J, Tedeschi H, Ferreira MAT, Wen HT, de Oliveira E, Rhoton AL Jr. Persistent trigeminal artery: Aunique anatomic specimen analysis and therapeutic implications. Neurosurgery 47:428-434, 2000.Tubbs RS, Salter G, Oakes WJ. Superficial surgical landmarks for the transverse sinus and torcular herophili. JNeurosurg 93(2):279-281, 2000.Turnbull IM. Microvasculature of the human spinal cord. J Neurosurg 35:141-147, 1971.Umansky F et al. Microsurgical anatomy of the proximal segments of the middle cerebral artery. J Neurosurg61:458-467, 1984.Zeal AA et al. Microsurgical anatomy of the posterior cerebral artery. J Neurosurg 48:534-559, 1978.

Neuro-oncology - Cranial Neurosurgical-Oncology:


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Berenstein Mark, Berger Mitchell (Eds). Neuro-Oncology, The Essentials. Thieme MedicalPublishers, Inc., NewYork, 2000.Berger Mitchel S, Wilson Charles B (Eds). The Gliomas. W. B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia,1999.Kaye Andrew H., Laws, Edward R. Jr. (Eds). Brain Tumors. Churchill-Livingstone, New York,1995.

Ammirati M, Spallone A, Ma J, Cheatham M, Becker D. An anatomicrosurgical study of the temporal branch of thefacial nerve. Neurosurgery 33:1038-1044, 1993.Day JK, Fukushima T, Giannotta SL. Microanatomical study of the extradural middle fossa approach to the

petroclival and posterior cavernous sinus region: description of the rhomboid construct. Neurosurgery 34:1009-1016,1994.DeOliveira E et al. Microsurgical anatomy of the region of the foramen magnum. Surg Neurol 24:293-352, 1985.Destrieux C, Kakou MK, Velut S, Lefrancq T, Jan M. Microanatomy of the hypophyseal fossa boundaries. JNeurosurg 88:743-752, 1988.Katsuta T, Rhoton AL Jr, Matsushima T. The jugular foramen: microsurgical anatomy and operative approaches.Neurosurgery 41:149-202, 1997.Kawase T, van Loveren H, Keller JT, Tew JM. Meningeal architecture of the cavernous sinus: clinical and surgicalimplications. Neurosurgery 39:527-536, 1996.Kim JM, Romano A, Sanan A, van Loveren HR, Keller JT. Microsurgical anatomic features and nomenclature of theparaclinoid region. Neurosurgery 46:670-682, 2000.Kleihues, P Ed. World Health Organization Classification of Tumors: Pathology & Genetics: Tumours of the NervousSystem. Int. Agency for Research on Cancer. WHO Publications Center USA, 2nd ed, May 15, 2000.Matsushima T et al. Microsurgery of the fourth ventricle: Part I. Microsurgical Anatomy. Neurosurgery 11:631-667,1982.

Natori Y, Rhoton AL Jr. Microsurgical anatomy of the superior orbital fissure. Neurosurgery 36:762-775, 1995.Oikawa S, Kyoshima K, Kobayashi S. Surgical anatomy of the juxta-dural ring area. J Neurosurg 89:250-254, 1998.Pait TG et al. Microsurgical anatomy and dissection of the temporal bone. Surg Neurol 8:363-391, 1977.Renn WH et al. Microsurgical anatomy of the sellar region. J Neurosurg 43:288-298, 1975.Rhoton AL. Microsurgery of the internal acoustic meatus. Surg Neurol 2:311-318, 1974.Rhoton AL. Microsurgical anatomy of the brainstem surface facing an acoustic neuroma. Surg Neurol 25:326-339,1986.Rhoton AL et al. Microsurgical anatomy of the jugular foramen. J Neurosurg 42:541-550, 1975.Tauber M, van Loveren HR, Jallo G, Romano A, Keller JT. The enigmatic foramen lacerum. Neurosurgery 44:386-393, 1999.Yamamoto I et al. Microsurgical anatomy of the pineal region. J Neurosurg 53:205-221, 1980.Yamamoto I et al. Microsurgery of the third ventricle: Part I. Neurosurgery 8:334-356, 1981.Tew JM Jr, van Loveren HR, Keller JT (eds). Operative Microneurosurgery. Vol 2. Brain Tumors. W. B. Saunders,Philadelphia, 2001.Kaye AH, Laws ER Jr (eds). Brain Tumors. 2nd Ed. Churchill Livingstone, New York, 2001.

Dolenc VV. Anatomy and Surgery of the Cavernous Sinus. Springer-Verlag/Wien, Ljubljana,Slovenia, 1989.Apuzzo M. Surgery of the Third Ventricle. Williams & Wilkins.Laws et al. Management of Pituitary Adenomas and Related Lesions. Appleton Century Croft, 1982.Meyer. Atlas of Neurosurgery. W. B. Saunders, 1999.Sekhar and Janecka. Surgery of Cranial Base Tumors. Raven Press, 1993.Gaspar L et al. Recursive partitioning analysis (RPA) of prognostic factors in three Radiation Therapy OncologyGroup (RTOG) brain metastases trials. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 37:745-751, 1997.Patchell RA et al. A randomized trial of surgery in the treatment of single brain metastases to the brain. N Engl JMed 322:494-500, 1990.Patchell RA et al. Postoperative radiotherapy in the treatment of single metastasis to the brain: a randomized trial.JAMA 280:1485-1489, 1998.Pollock BE. Management of patients with multiple brain metastases. Cont Neurosurgery 21(18):1-6, 1999.Pollock BE, Lunsford LD, Kondziolka D, Levine G, Flickinger JC. Phosphorus-32 intracavitary irradiation of cysticcraniopharyngiomas: current technique and long-term results. Int J Radiat Onc Biol Phys 33:437-446, 1995.Pollock BE Schriener S, Huston J III. A theory on the natural history of colloid cysts of the third ventricle.Neurosurgery 46:1077-1083, 2000.Simpson D. The recurrence of intracranial meningiomas after surgical treatment. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry20:22-39, 1957.Kleihues P, Ohgaki H: Primary and secondary glioblastomas: From concept to clinical diagnosis. Neuro-oncol 1:44-51, 1999.Silbergeld D, Chicoine M: Isolation and characterization of human malignant glioma cells from histologically normalbrain. J. Neurosurg 86:525-531, 1997.Simpson J, Horton J, Scott C, Curran W, Rubin P, Fischback J, Issacson S, Rotman M, Asbell S, Nelson J, Weinstein

A, Nelson D: Influence of location and extent of surgical resection on survival of patients with glioblastoma


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multiforme: results of three consecutive Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG) clinical trials. Int J Radiat OncolBiol Phys 26:239-244, 1993.Walker M, Green S, Byar D, et.al.: Randomized comparisons of radiotherapy and nitrosoureas for the treatment ofmalignant gliomas after surgery. NEJM303:1323-1329, 1980.Byrne T, Piepmeier J, Yoshida D: Imaging and clinical features of gliomas. The Practice of Neurosurgery. G. Tindall,P. Cooper, D. Barrow (eds) Williams and Wilkins, 1995: pp 637-648Guidelines and outcome committee of the AANS: Practice parameters in adults with suspected or known

supratentorial nonoptic pathway low-grade glioma. Neurosurgical Focus 4, 1998Kelly PJ, Daumas-Duport C, Scheithauer BW, et al: Stereotactic histologic correlations of computed tomography-andmagnetic resonance imaging-defined abnormalities in patients with glial neoplasms. Mayo Clin Proc 62:450--459,1987Cairncross J, Ueki K, Magdelena C, et.al: Specific genetic predictors of chemotherapeutic response and survival inpatients with anaplastic oligodendrogliomas. JNCI 90:1473-1479,1998.Kondziolka D, Lunsford LD, Martrinez AJ: Unreliability of contemporary neurodiagnosticimaging in evaluatingsuspected adult supratentorial (low-grade) astrocytoma. J Neurosurg 79:533--536, 1993Karim A, Maat B, Hatlevoll R, et.al.. A randomized trial on dose-response in radiation therapy of low-grade cerebralglioma: European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Study 22844. Int J RadiationOncology Biol Phys 36: 549-556, 1996.Karim A, Afra D, Cornu P, et.al. Randomized trial of the efficacy of radiotherapy for cerebral low-grade glioma in theadult: European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Study 22845 with the Medicalresearch Council study BR04: an interim analysis. IJROBP 52:316-324, 2002.Piepmeier J, Christopher S, Spencer D, Byrne T, Kim J, Knisley J, Lacy J, Tsukerman L, Makuch R: Variations in the

natural history and survival of patients with supratentorial low-grade astrocytomas. Neurosurgery 38:872-879, 1996Bartolomei J, Christopher S, Vives K, Spencer D, Piepmeier J :Low-Grade Gliomas of ChronicEpilepsy A DistinctClinical and Pathological Entity. Journal of Neuro-oncology 34:79-84, 1997Bauman G, Lote K, Larson D, et al: Pretreatment factors predict overall survival for patients with low-grade glioma:recursive portioning analysis. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 45: 923-929,1999.Fults D, Brockenmeyer D, Tullos M, Pedone C, Cawthon R: p53 mutation and loss of heterozygosity onchromosomes 17 and 10 during human astrocytoma progression. Cancer research 52:674-679, 1992.Manuelidis L:Genomic stability and instability in different neuroepithelial tumors. A role for chromosome structure? J. Neuro-oncology 18:225-239, 1994.Burger P, Scheithauer B. Tumors of the central nervous system. Bethesda. AFIP, 1993.Stupp etal: Radiotherapy plus concomitant and adjuvant temozolomide for glioblastoma. NEJM 2005; 352:987-996,Mar 10, 2005.

Functional/Stereotactic - Pain:

Bonica John J (Ed). The Mangement of Pain. Second Edition, Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia, 1990.Ashburn Michael A, Rice Linda J (Eds). The Management of Pain. Churchill-Livingstone, New York, 1998.Burchiel Kim J (Ed). Surgical Management of Pain. Thieme, New York, 2001.Functional/Stereotactic - Stereotaxic/Functional:Gildenberg Philip L, Rasker Ronald R (Eds). Textbook of Stereotactic and FunctionalNeurosurgery. McGraw-Hill,Inc., New York, 1998.Lunsford L Dade (Ed). Modern Stereotactic Neurosurgery. Nijhoff, Boston, 1988.Functional Stereotaxic:Barker FG II, Janetta PJ, Bisonette DJ, Larkins MV, Jho HD. The long-term outcome of microvasculardecompression for trigeminal neuralgia. N Engl J Med 334:1077-1083, 1996Kondziolka D, Levy EI, Niranjan A, Flickinger JC, Lunsford LD. Long-term outcomes after menigioma radiosurgery:physician and patient perspectives. J Neurosurg 91:44-50, 1999.Kondziolka D, Patel A, Lunsford LD, Kassam A, Flickinger JC. Stereotactic radiosurgery plus whole brainradiotherapy versus radiotherapy alone for patients with multiple brain metastases. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys45:427-434, 1999.Pollock BE, Flickinger JC, Lunsford LD, Maitz AH, Kondziolka D. Factors associated with successful arteriovenousmalformation radiosurgery. Neurosurgery 42:1239-1247, 1998.Pollock BE, Lunsford LD, Noren G. Vestibular schwannoma management in the next century: a radiosurgicalperspective. Neurosurgery 43:475-483, 1998.Pollock BE, Phuong LK, Foote RL, Stafford SL, Gorman DA. High-dose trigeminal neuralgia radiosurgery associatedwith increased risk of trigeminal dysfunction. Neurosurgery 49:58-64, 2001.Engel J Jr. Surgical Treatment of the Epilepsies, 2nd ed. Raven Press, New York, 1993.Kelly. Tumor Stereotaxis. Saunders, 1991.Germano IM (ed). Neurosurgical Topics. Linac and Gamma Knife Radiosurgery. AANS, Park Ridge, IL, 2000.Luders, Hans (ed).Epilepsy Surgery. 2001


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Rovit, Richard (ed). Trigeminal Neuralgia. 1990.Gildenberg PL (ed). Functional Neurosurgery. Vol 6, Neurosurgery Clinics of North America. W. B. Saunders Co.,1995.Bertrand CM. Surgical management of spasmodic torticollis and adult-onset dystonia with emphasis on selectivedenervation. In. Operative Neurosurgical Techniques, Schmidek HH, Sweet WH (eds), 2nd edition, Grune & Stratton,Inc., Orlando. Vol 2, pp 1261-1271, 1988.Engel J Jr, Pedley TA. Epilepsy - A Comprehensive Textbook, vol 1,2,3. Lippincott-Raven, Philadelphia, PA, 1997.

Kondziolka D etal. Lonag-term outcomes after radiosurgery for acoustic neuromas. NEJM 1998; 339:1426-1433,Nov 12, 1998.Deep Brain Stimulation for Parkinsons Disease Study Group. Deep Brain Stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus orthe pars interna of the globus pallidus in Parkinsons Disease. NEJM 2001; 345:956-963, Sept 27, 2001.Krack P et al: Five year follow up of bilateral stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in advanced ParkinsonsDisease. NEJM 2003; 349:1925-1934. Nov 13, 2003.

Pediatrics:Albright A Leland, Pollack I, Adelson D (Eds). Principles and Practice of Pediatric Neurosurgery. Thieme, New York,1999.Cheek William R (Ed). Pediatric Neurosurgery. Third Edition, W. B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia1994.McLone David G (Ed). Pediatric Neurosurgery: Neurosurgery of the Developing Nervous System. W. B. SaundersCo., Philadelphia, 2001.Chous DiRocco, Hockley Walker (Eds). Pediatric Neurosurgery, Churchill Livingstone, London,1999.Dachling Pang (Ed). Disorders of the Pediatric Spine. Raven Press, New York, 1995.

Weinstein Stuart L.(Ed).The Pediatric Spine: Principles and Practice, Vol 1 & 2. Raven Press, New York, l994.Scott Michael R (Ed). Hydrocephalus. Volume 3: Concepts in Neurosurgery. Congress of Neurologic Surgeons,1990.Barkovich A James. Pediatric Neuroimaging. Second Edition, Lippincott-Raven Publishers,Philadelphia, 1996.Sanes DH, Reh TA, Harris WA (Eds). Development of the Nervous System. Academic Press, San Diego, 2000.Oldfield EH, Muraszko K, Shawker TH, Patronas NJ. Pathophysiology of syringomyelia associated with Chiari Imalformation of the cerebellar tonsils. Implications for diagnosis and treatment. J Neurosurg 80(1):3-15, 1994.

Albright. Principles and Practice of Pediatric Neurosurgery. 2000.Andrews, Brian. Pediatric Neurosurgical Intensive Care. AANS. May 1, 1997.

Spine/Peripheral Nerve:Herkowitz Harry N (Ed). Rothman-Simeone, The Spine. Fourth Edition, W. B. Saunders, Philadelphia, 1994.Menezes Arnold H, Sonntag Volker K (Eds). Principles of Spinal Surgery. McGraw-Hill, Inc., New York, 1996.Spine/Peripheral Nerve:Birch R, Bonney G, Wynne P. Surgical Disorders of Peripheral Nerves. Churchill-Livingstone, London, 1998.

Gelberman R (Ed). Operative Nerve Repair and Reconstruction. I. P. Lippincott Co.,Philadelphia, 1991.Kline D, Hudson A. Nerve Injuries: Operative Results for Major Nerve Injuries, Entrapments and Tumors. W. B.Saunders Co., Philadelphia, 1995.Lunborg G. Nerve Injury and Repair. Churchill-Livingstone, New York, 1998.MacKinnon S, Dellon A. Surgery of Peripheral Nerves. Thieme, New York, 1988.Ormer G, Spinner M, Van Beeb A. Management of Peripheral Nerve Problems. Second Edition,W. B. Saunders Co.,Philadelphia, 1998.Seddon H. Surgical Disorders of Peripheral Nerves. Second Edition, Churchill-Livingstone,Edinburgh, 1975.Sunderland S. Nerve Injuries and Repair: A Critical Appraisal. Churchill-Livingstone, Edinburgh, 1991.Sunderland S. Nerve and Nerve Injuries. First and Second Editions, E & S Livingston Stone, London, 1968 and 1978.Terzis J (Ed). Microreconstruction of Nerve Injuries. W. B. Saunders, Philadelphia, 1987.Kline D, Hudson A, Kim D. Atlas of Peripheral Nerve Surgery. W. B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia, 2001.

Birch R, Bonney G, Winn-Parry c: Surgical Disorders of the Peripheral Nerve Churchill-Livingston, London 1998.Dawson D, Hallett M, Millender *I: Entrapment Neuropathies, 2nd Ed, Little and Brown Co., Boston, 1990.Dellon A: Evaluation of Sensibility and Re Education of Sensation in the Hand, Williams, & Wilkins, Baltimore 1981.Dyck P, Thomas PK, Asbury A, Winegood A, Porte D: Diabetic Neuropathy, W.B. Sanders Co. Phila, 1987.Dyck P, Thomas PK: Peripheral Neuropathy 3 rd Ed., W.B. Saunders Co. Philadelphia, 1993Gelberman, R: (Ed) Operative Nerve Repair and Reconstruction, JB Lippincott, Philadelphia 1991.Haymaker W, Woodhall B: Peripheral Nerve Injuries. Priniciples and Diagnosis, 2nd Ed. W.B. Saunders Co., Phila.1953.Hawkins J, Reed R: Tumors the Peripheral Nervous System AFIP Atlas of Tumor Pathology 2nd Series, Fasicle 3,

AFIP, Washington, D.C. 1968.Henry AK: Extensile Exposure: Applied to Limb Surgery, Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, 1945.Kempe L: Operative Neurosurgery Vol. 2, Springer, NY, 1970.


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Kline DG, Hudson AR: Nerve Injuries, Operative Results for Major Nerve Injuries, Entrapments and Tumors W.B.Saunders, Phila. 1995.Kline DG, Hudson AR, Kim D: Atlas of Peripheral Nerve Surgery, W.B. Saunders, Phila. 2001.Leffert R: Brachial Plexus Injuries, Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh 1988.MacKinnon S, Dellon A: Surgery of the Peripheral Nerve, Thieme, New York, 1988.Medical Research Council Nerve Injuries MRC was Memorandum No. 7 London, His Majestys Stationary Office,Balliere Tindall, London 1943.

Midroni G, Bilbao J, Cohen S: Biopsy Diagnosis of Peripheral Neuropathy Butterworth-Heinemann, Toronto 1995.Omer G, Spinner M (Eds) Management of Peripheral Nerve Problems W. B. Saunders, Phila., 1980.Omer G. Spinner M VanBeek A, IBID 1996.Seddon H: Surgical Disorders of Peripheral Nerves, E&S Livingston, Edinburgh and London, 1972.Seddon H: Peripheral Nerve Injuries, MRC Report 282. Her Majestys Stationary Office, London, 1954.Spinner M.: Injuries to the Major Branches of Peripheral Nerves of the Forearm. 2nd Ed., W.B. Saunders, Phila.1978.Sunderland S., Nerve and Nerve Injuries, Williams and Wilkins Baltimore, 1968.Sunderland S., IBID 1978.Sunderland S., Nerve Injuries and Their Repair: A Critical Appraisal, Churchill Livingston, Edinburgh, 1991.Woodhall B, Beebe G: Peripheral Nerve Regeneration V.A. Monograph, U.S. Govt. Printing Office, Washington, DC,1957.

Spine & Peripheral Nerve:Rothman-Simeone. The Spine. 1999.

Clark CR. The Cervical Spine. CSRS.Menezes A. Benzel E. Spine Surgery: Techniques, Complication Avoidance, and Management.Caspar W. Anterior cervical fusion and interbody stabilization with the trapezial osteosynthetic plate technique. #12

Aesculap.Aebi M. Principles in Spine Surgery. AO/ASIF.?. Aids to the examination of the peripheral nervous system, 4th edition. W. B. Saunders, Philadelphia, 2000.Grant GA, Goodkin R, Kliot M. Evaluation and surgical management of peripheral nerve problems. Neurosurgery44:825-40, 1999.Birch R, Bonney G, Wynn Parry CB. Surgical Disorders of the Peripheral Nerves. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh,1998.Mackinnon SE, Dellon AL. Surgery of the peripheral nerve. Thieme, New York, 1988.Gelverman RH. Operative Nerve Repair and Reconstruction. J B. Lippincott Co. Philadelphia, 1991.Kline DG, Hudson AR. Nerve Injuries. W. B. Saunders, Philadelphia, 1995.Omer GE, Spinner M, Van Beek AE. Management of Peripheral Nerve Problems, 2nd ed. W. B. Saunders,Philadelphia, 1998.

Sunderland S. Nerves and Nerve Injuries, 2nd ed. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh, 1978.Turnbull IM. Microvasculature of the human spinal cord. J Neurosurg 35:141-147, 1971.Lu K, Liang CL, Lee TC, Chen HJ, Su TM, Liliang PC. Changes of bilateral palmar skin temperature in transthoracicendoscopic T-2 sympathectomy. J Neurosurg (Spine 1 Suppl) 92:44-49, 2000.Milhorat TH, Kotzen RM, Anzil AP. Stenosis of central canal of spinal cord in man: incidence and pathologicalfindings in 232 autopsy cases. J Neurosurg 80:716-722, 1994.Menezes, AH, Sonntag VKH, Principles of Spinal surgery. McGraw Hill, NewYork, 1995Rothman, RH, Simeone FA. The Spine. WB Saunders, Philadelphia, 1999Balliere. Aids to the examination of the peripheral nervous system. Tindall, London, 1986Omer GE, Spinner M, Van Beek,AL Management of Peripheral Nerve Problems. WB Saunders, Philadelphia, 1998.Kline DG, Hudson, AR, Kim, DH WB. Atlas of Peripheral Nerve Surgery. Saunders, Philadelphia, 2001

Core Historical NS Reading List.Adams, R.D., Denny-Brown, D., and Pearson, C.M. (1954) Diseases of muscle: a study in pathology. New York,Paul B. Hoeber.

Am. Assoc.Neurol.Surgeons (1981), History of Am. Assoc. Neurol. Surgeons founded in 1931 as the Harvey CushingSociety.Bailey, P. and Cushing, H. (1926). A classification of the tumors of the glioma group on a histogenetic basis with acorrelated study of prognosis. Philadelphia, Lippincott.Bailey, P.(1933). Intracranial tumors. Chicago, University of Chicago Press.Balance, C.A.(1907). Some points in the surgery of the brain and its membranes. London, Macmillan


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Balance, C.A.(1922). A glimpse into the history of the surgery of the brain. London, Macmillan.Bing, R., & Haymaker, W. (1940). Compendium of regional diagnosis in lesions of the brain and spinal cord. St.Louis, C.V. Mosby.Bradford, F.K., & Spurling, R.G.(1945). The intervertebral disc. Springfield, Charles C Thomas.Brain, S.R.(1961). Speech disorders: aphasia, apraxia, and agnosia. Washington, Buttersworth.Brain, D.M. & Wilkinson, M.(1967). Cervical spondylosis. Philadelphia, W.B. Saunders.Brazier, M.A.B.(1961). A history of the electrical activity of the brain; the first half century. DJ. London, Pitman

Medical Publishing Co.Cajal, S.R.(1937). Recollections of my life, transl. By E.H. Craige, DJ, Cambridge, M.I.T. Press.Cannon, D.F.(1949). Explorer of the human brain; the life of Santiago Ramon y Cajal, New York, Henry Schuman.Castellano, F. & Ruggiero C.(1953). Mengiomas of the posterior fossa. Stockholm, Acta Radiologica.Castleman, B. & Richardson, E.P.(1965). Neurological clinicopathological conferences of Mass. General Hospital.Boston, Little Brown Co.Cogan, D.G.(1948). Neurology of the ocular muscles. Springfield, Charles C Thomas.Cooper, I.S.(1961). Parkinsonism, its medical and surgical therapy, Springfield, Charles C Thomas.Critchley, M.(1955). The parietal lobes. London, Edward Arnold.Critchley, M.(1979). The devine banquet of the brain. New York, Raven Press.Critchley, M.(1987). The citadel of the senses. New York, Raven Press.Crosby, E.C. et al (1962). Correlative anatomy of the nervous system. New York, Macmillan.Cushing, H.(1912). The pituitary body and its disorders. Clinical states produced by disorders of the hypophysiscerebri. Philadelphia, Lippincott.Cushing, H.(1917). Tumors of the nervus acousticus, and the syndrome of the cerebellopontine angle. Philadelphia,

Lippincott.Cushing, H.(1925). Studies in intracranial physiology and surgery. London, Oxford University Press.Cushing, H. & Bailey, P.(1928). Tumors arising from the blood vessels of the brain. Springfield, Charles C Thomas.Cushing, H.(1932). Intracranial tumors. Notes upon a series of two thousand verified cases with surgical-mortalitypercentages pertaining thereto. Springfield, Charles C Thomas.Cushing, H.(1932). Papers relating to the pituitary body, hypothalamus, and parasympathetic nervous systemSpringfield, Charles C Thomas.Cushing, H. & Eisenhardt, L.(1938). Mengiomas; their classification, regional behavior, life history, and surgical endresults. Springfield, Charles C Thomas.Cushing, H., Klebs, A.C., and Fulton, J.F.(1959). The making of a library, extracts from letters 1934-1941, NewHaven, Yale University.Harvey Cushing Society (1939). A bibliography of the writings of Harvey Cushing on the occasionof his 75th birthday.Springfield, Charles C Thomas.Cushing, H.(1960). Selected papers on neurosurgery, ed. D.D. Matson, W.J. German and Committee of the AANSNew Haven, Yale University Press.

Dandy, W.E.(1933). Benign tumors in the third ventricle of the brain; diagnosis and treatment. Springfield, Charles CThomas.Dandy, W.E. (1934). Benign encapsulated tumors of the lateral ventricles. Baltimore, Williams and Wilkins.Dandy. W.E. (1941). Orbital tumors; results following the transcranial operative attack. New York, Oskar Piest.Dandy, W.E.(1945). Surgery of the brain from Lewis practicee of surgery. Hagerstown, W.F. Prior.Dandy, W.E.(1945). Intracranial arterial aneurysms. Ithica, Comstock Publ., Cornell University.Dandy, W.E.(1957). Selected writings compiled by Charles E. Troland and Frank J. Otenasek, Springfield, Charles CThomas.Davidoff, L.M. & Dyke, C.G.(1946). The normal encephalogram (1st ed.). Philadelphia, Lea & Febiger.Davidoff, L.M. & Epstein, B.S.(1950). The abnormal pneumoencephalogram. Philadelphia, Lea & Febiger.Denny-Brown, D.(1963). The basal ganglia, and their relation to disorders of movement.DJ. Norwich, Oxford University Press.Elsberg, C.A.(1916). Diagnosis and treatment of surgical diseases of the spinal cord and its membranes.Philadelphia, W.B. Saunders.Elsberg, C.A.(1925). Tumors of the spinal cord; the symptoms of irritation and compression of the spinal cord andnerve roots. New York, Paul B. Hoeber.Ferrier, D.(1874). The localization of cerebral disease. London, Smith, Elder &Co.Finger, S. (2000). Minds behind thebrain. New York, Oxford University Press.Fox, W.L.(1984). Dandy of Johns Hopkins. Baltimore, Williams and Wilkins Co.Fraenkel, G.J.(1994). Hugh Cairns, First Nuffield professor of surgery, University of Oxford. Oxford, University ofOxford Press.Freeman, W. & Watts, J.W.(1942). Psychosurgery, intelligence, emotion, and social behavior following prefrontallobotomy for mental disorders. Springfield, Charles C Thomas.Fulton, J.F. & Keller, A.D.(1932). Sign of Babinski; a study of the evolution of cortical dominance in primates.Springfield, Charles C Thomas.


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Fulton, J.F.(1946). Harvey Cushing. A biography. Springfield, Charles C Thomas.Fulton, J.F.(1948). Functional localization in relation to frontal lobectomy New York/London, Oxford University Press.Fulton, J.F.(1949). Functional localization in the frontal lobes and cerebellum; with particular reference to theoperation of frontal lobotomy New York, Oxford University Press.Fulton, J.F.(1951). Frontal lobotomy and affective behavior. New York, W.W.Norton.Gardner, W.J.(1973). The dysraphic states from syringomyelia to anencephaly. Amsterdam, Excerpta Medica.Greenfield, J.G. et al(1963). Neuropathology. Baltimore, Williams and Wilkins Co.

Harkin, J.C. & Reed, R.J.(1969). Tumors of the peripheral nervous system; an atlas of tumor pathology. Washington,Armed Forces Institute of Pathology.Head, S.H.(1920) Studies in neurology, 2 vols. London, Oxford University Press.Head, S.H.(1926). Aphasia and kindred disorders of speech, 2 vols, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.Holmes, S.G.(1946). Introduction of clinical neurology. Baltimore, Williams & Wilkins.Holmes, S.G.(1956). Selected papers, ed. By F.M.R. Walshe, London, Macmillan.Hutchinson, E.C. & Acheson, E.J.(1975). Strokes, natural history, pathology, and surgical treatment.London/Philadelphia, W.B. Saunders Co.Ingraham, F.D.(1944). Spina bifida and cranium bifidum. Cambridge, Harvard Press.Ingraham, F.D. & Mattson, D.D.(1954) Neurosurgery of infancy and childhood Springfield, Charles C Thomas.Jackson, J.H., ed, by James Taylor (1931), Selected writings, 2 vols, London, Hodder & Stoughton.Jefferson, S.G. (1960). Selected papers. Springfield, Charles C Thomas.Kahn, E.A., et al (1955). Correlative neurosurgery. Springfield, Charles C Thomas.Kappers, C.V. et al (1936). The comparative anatomy of the nervous system of vertebrates, including man 2 vols.New York, Macmillan.

Kempe, L.G.(1970). Operative neurosurgery, 2 vols. Nerlin/New York, Springer-VerlagKernohan, J.W. & Sayre, G.P.(1956). Tumors of the pituitary gland and infundibulum, AFIP.Kopell, H.P. & Thompson, W.A.L.(1963). Peripheral entrapment neuropathies. Baltimore, Williams & Wilkins.Krieg, W.J.S.(1975). Stereotaxy (1st.). Evanston, Brain Books.LeCompte, P.M.(1951). Tumors of the carotid body and related structures. AFIP.Lewis,T.(1941). Pain. New York, Macmillan.Liddell, E.G.T.(1960). The discovery of the reflexes. London, Oxford University Press.Lima, P.A.(1950). Cerebral angiography,1st ed. London, Oxford University Press.Macewen, W.(1893). Pyogenic infective diseases of the brain and spinal cord. Glasgow, James MacLehose andSons.Netter, F.H.(1986). The Ciba collection of medical illustrations, vol. 1, nervous system. Parts 1 and 2 Springfield,Charles C Thomas.Osler, W.(1937). A way of life; an address delivered to Yale students...April 20, 1913. Paul B. Hoeber.Paget, S.(1920). Sir Victor Horsley; a study of his life and work. New York, Harcourt Brace and Howe.Penfield, W., ed.(1922) Cytology and cellular pathology of the nervous system, 3 vols.. New York, Paul B. Hoeber.

Penfield, W. And Roberts, L.(1959). Speech and brain mechanisms. Princeton, Princeton University Press.Plum, F.and Posner, J.B.( ). The diagnosis of stupor and coma. Contemporary Neurology Series. Philadelphia,F.A.Davis Co..Posey and Spiller. W.G., eds.(1906). The eye and nervous system. Philadelphia, J.B. Lippincott Co..Rubinstein, L.J.(1972). Tumors of the central nervous system; atlas of tumor pathology. Washington, Armed Instituteof Pathology.Ruch, T.C. et al eds.(1965). Neurophysiology, 2nd ed. Philadelphia, W.B. Saunders.Russell, D.S. & Rubinstein, L.J.(1963). Pathology of tumors of the nervous system. Baltimore, Williams & Wilkins.Russell, D.S.(1949). Observations on the pathology of hydrocephalus; Medical Research Council Special Report 265;fine leather binding; His Majestys Stationery Office, London.Sachs, E.(1958). Fifty years of neurosurgery, a personal story. New York, Vantage PressSchwartz, S.I.(1989). Principles of surgery (5th ed.). New York, Mcgraw-Hill.Shapiro, R. & Robinson,F.(1980). The embryogenesis of the human skull. Cambridge, Harvard University Press.Sharpe, W.(1952). Brain surgeon. New York, Ballantine Press.Sherrington, C.S.(1918). The integrative action of the nervous system New Haven, Yale University Press.Sherrington, C.S.(1946). Man on his nature; the Gifford lectures 1937-8. Edinburgh, Cambridge. CambridgeUniversity Press.Siegel, R.E.(1970). Galen on sense perception. His doctrines, observations, and experiments on vision, hearing,smell, taste, touch, and pain, and their historical sources. Basel, S. Karger.Spurling, R.G.(1956). Lesions of the cervical intervetebral disc. Springfield, Charles C Thomas.Stookey, B. & Ransohoff, J.(1959). Trigeminal neuralgia; its history and treatment. Springfield, Charles C Thomas.Tarlov, I.M.(1953). Sacral nerve-root cysts; another cause of the sciatic or cauda equina syndrome. Springfield,Charles C Thomas.Temkin, O.(1945). The falling sickness; a history of epilepsy from the Greeks to the beginnings of modern neurology.Baltimore, Johns Hopkins Press.


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Thomson, E.H.(1950). Harvey Cushing; surgeon, author, artist. New York, Henry Schuman.Tilney, F. & Riley, H.A.(1921). The form and functions of the central nervous system; and introduction to the study ofnervous diseases. New York.Tinel, J.(1918). Nerve wounds; symptomatology of peripheral nerve lesions caused by war wounds. New York,William Wood.Torkildsen, A.(1947). Ventriculocisternostomy; a palliative operation in different types of non-communicatinghydrocephalus. Oslo, Johan Grundt Tanum Vorlag.

Walker, A.E., & Johnson, H..(1946). Penicillin in neurology Springfield, Charles C Thomas.Walker, A.E.(1998). The genesis of neuroscience, eds. Law and Udvarhelyi, published by A.A.N.S.White, J.C. & Sweet, W.H.(1969). Pain and the neurosurgeon. DJ. Springfield, Charles C Thomas.Wilkins, R.H. & Brody, I.A.(1973). Neurologic classics. New York, Johnson Reprint CorpWolff, H.G. & Wolf, S.(1948). Pain. Springfield, Charles C Thomas.Wyburn-Mason, R.(1943). The vascular abnormalities and tumors of the spinal cord and its membranes. London,Henry Kimptom.Yasargil, M.G.(1965). Microsurgery, applied to neurosurgery. Stuttgart/New York, Thieme/Academic Press,Zulch, K.L.(1965). Brain tumors, their biological pathology. London. Wm. Heinemann Medical Books.

Category G Fundamental Clinical Skill s/Critical Care - references

SNSNRCC pages 22 (8. Trauma (Critical Care A), 53 (8.A), 76 (8.A)

Andrews Brian T (Ed). Neurosurgical Intensive Care. McGraw-Hill, Inc., New York, 1993.Aarabi B, Kaufman HH, Dagi F, George E, Levy ML (Eds). Neurosurgical Topics: Missile wounds of the Head andNeck. AANS Publications, Illinois, 1999.Levy ML, Davis S, Russell M: Penetrating brain injuries: Ballistics and forensic, In Marion DW (Ed).Traumatic BrainInjury. Thieme, New York, 1998.

General Neurosurgery:Meyer FB. Atlas of Neurosurgery: Basic Approaches to Cranial and Vascular Procedures. ChurchillLivingstone,Philadelphia, 1999.Loftus CM (ed). Neurosurgical emergencies/ AANS Publications Committee. AANS, Park Ridge, IL.Vol 1 and 2,1994.Greenburg MS. Handbook of Neurosurgery, vol 1 & 2, 4th ed., 1996.Osborn AG. Diagnostic Neuroradiology, 2nd ed, 1995.Guidelines for the management of severe head injury/ AANS Publications Committee. AANS, Park Ridge, IL.

AANS Manual. Coding and Reimbursement.

Adams RD, Fisher CM, Hakim S, Ojemann RG, Sweet WH. Symptomatic occult hydrocephalus withnormalcerebrospinal fluid pressure A treatable syndrome. N Engl J Med 273:117-126, 1965.Journal of Neurotrauma. Management and Prognosis of Severe Traumatic Brain Injury. Vol 17(6/7), June/July 2000.Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. publishers.Narayan, Wilberger, Povlishock. Neurotrauma. McGraw-Hill, 1996.Clausen T, Bullock R. Medical treatment and neuroprotection in traumatic brain injury. Current PharmaceuticalDesign 7(15):1517-1532,2001.Choi SC, Barnes TY, Bullock R, et al. Temporal profiles of outcomes in severe head injury. J Neurosurg 81(2):169-173, 1994.Harris O, Colford J, Good Mc et al. The role of hypothermia in the management of severe brain injury. Archives ofNeurology 59(7):1077-83, 2002.Robertson C, Valadka AB, Hannay J et al. Prevention of secondary ischaemic insults after severe head injury. CritCare Med 27(10):2086-95, 1999.Prielipp RC, Coursin DB. Sedative and neuromuscular blocking drug use in critically ill patients with head injuries.New Horiz 3(3):456-68, 1995 Aug.

Andrews BT. Neurosurgical Intensive Care. McGraw-Hill, 1993.Harrigan MR. Cerebral salt wasting. Neurosurgery 38(1):152-160, 1996.Esteban A, Frutos F, Toobin MJ et al. A comparison of four methods of weaning patients from mechanicalventilation. NEJM 332(6):345-350, 1995.Clinics in Chest Medicine. Vol 17(3). W. B. Saunders, Sept 1996.Marik P, Chen K, Varon J et al. Management of increased intracranial pressure. J Emerg Med17(4):711-9, 1999.Citow, Johns. Neurosurgery Oral Board Review. Thieme Medical Publishers, April 1, 2003.Stuart, Citow. Comprehensive Neurosurgery Board Review. Thieme, May 15. 2000.

Allyne, Stuart, Citow. Neurosurgery Board Review: Questions and Answers for Self Assessment. Thieme. Oct 1,2004.


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Osborn, Anne et al. Diagnostic Cerebral Angiography. Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, 2nd ed. Jan 15, 1999.

Category H Basic & Clinical Biostati stics, Research Design - references

SNSNRCC pages 40-41Creswell JW. Research Design: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches. Sage Publications, Inc. 1998.

Fink A. Conducting Research Literature Reviews: From Paper to the Internet, Sage Publications, Inc.,1998.Huck SW. Reading Statistics and Research. Addison-Wesley Education Publ, 1999.Wadsworth HM. The Handbook of Statistical Methods for Engineers and Scientists. McGraw-Hill Professional, 1997.Wilson EB. An Introduction to Scientific Research. Dover Publications, Inc., 1990.

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Core Curriculum References (1)