Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy...• Uterus: Female Reproductive System A hysterectomy is major operation to remove a woman's uterus. It is carried out to treat various problems

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

• Caution! You will see many real images of

human anatomy.



human anatomy.

– Please overcome any discomfort you may feel

as this may impede your learning.



human anatomy.

– Please overcome any discomfort you may feel

as this may impede your learning.

These are things that

surgeons see everyday.


1

• Liver: Part of the Digestive System.

1

2

• Stomach: Part of the Digestive System.

2

3

• Intestines: Part of the Digestive System.

3

• Intestines: Part of the Digestive System.

3

4

• Brain: Part of the Nervous System.

• Heart: Part of Circulatory System.

• Heart: Part of Circulatory System.

6

• Pancreas: Part of the digestive and

endocrine system.

6

6

7

• Kidney: Part of the excretory system.

7

8

• Lungs: Part of the Respiratory System.

8

• Lungs: Part of the Respiratory System.

8 Healthy Lung

9

9

9

9

9

• Bladder: Part of the Excretory System.

9

10

• Spleen: Part of the Lymphatic System.

10

• Gall Bladder: Digestive System

• Rectum: Digestive System

• Trachea: Respiratory System

• Esophagus: Digestive System

• Testicles: Reproductive System

• Testicles: Reproductive System

• Ear: Nervous System

• Thyroid: Endocrine System

• Thyroid: Endocrine System

• Uterus: Female Reproductive System

• Uterus: Female Reproductive System

A hysterectomy is major operation to

remove a woman's uterus. It is carried out

to treat various problems associated with

pelvic pain, cancer, and other problems

and disorders.

• Aorta: The Circulatory System

• Aorta: The Circulatory System

• Tongue: Muscular System

orm

orm

orm

ollows

orm

ollows

orm

ollows

unction

orm

ollows

unction

• Form Follows Function: Parts of the body

are shaped to perform a particular job.


• Rate this toothbrush on a scale of 1-10 for

its ability to clean your teeth and gums.

Why?

• 1 is the lowest, 10 is the highest.

• The modern toothbrush has…


– Cross action bristles



– Angled bristles



– Angled bristles

– Gum massagers



– Angled bristles

– Gum massagers

– Rubber grips



– Angled bristles

– Gum massagers

– Rubber grips

– Angled head



– Angled bristles

– Gum massagers

– Rubber grips

– Angled head

– Tapered




– Angled bristles

– Gum massagers

– Rubber grips

– Angled head

– Tapered

– Self powered?


orm

ollows

unction


“Whenever we see the

FFF (Form Follows

Function)

We can say it aloud.

“Let’s practice once.”

“I want to hear it!”


orm


orm

ollows


orm

ollows

unction


• Learning all about the human body has

been a long road of small steps.


• Earliest anatomical studies occurred on

live humans and animals called vivisection

thousands of years ago.


• Oil Painting of animal vivisection on a live

dog.


• Leonardo da Vinci created 750 anatomical

drawings from corpses from 1489-1515.

• Anatomical research in the past hundred

years has taken advantage of technological

developments and a growing understanding

of the sciences.


• Area of Focus: Levels of Biological Organization.

Atom Molecule Cell

Organelle

Cell

Tissue

Organ

Organ

System

Cell

Organism







Atom



Atom



Atom



Atom



Atom



Atom Molecule



Atom Molecule



Atom Molecule



Atom Molecule


Macromolecules


Atom Molecule



Atom Molecule



Atom Molecule Cell

Organelle



Atom Molecule Cell

Organelle



Atom Molecule Cell

Organelle



Atom Molecule Cell

Organelle



Atom Molecule Cell

Organelle

Cell



Atom Molecule Cell

Organelle

Cell



Atom Molecule Cell

Organelle

Cell

Cell



Atom Molecule Cell

Organelle

Cell

Cell



Atom Molecule Cell

Organelle

Cell

Tissue

Cell



Atom Molecule Cell

Organelle

Cell

Tissue

Cell



Atom Molecule Cell

Organelle

Cell

Tissue

Cell



Atom Molecule Cell

Organelle

Cell

Tissue

Cell

-



Atom Molecule Cell

Organelle

Cell

Tissue

Organ

Cell



Atom Molecule Cell

Organelle

Cell

Tissue

Organ

Cell



Atom Molecule Cell

Organelle

Cell

Tissue

Organ

Cell



Atom Molecule Cell

Organelle

Cell

Tissue

Organ

Cell



Atom Molecule Cell

Organelle

Cell

Tissue

Organ

Organ

System

Cell



Atom Molecule Cell

Organelle

Cell

Tissue

Organ

Organ

System

Cell



Atom Molecule Cell

Organelle

Cell

Tissue

Organ

Organ

System

Cell



Atom Molecule Cell

Organelle

Cell

Tissue

Organ

Organ

System

Cell

Many

SystemsMany

Systems



Atom Molecule Cell

Organelle

Cell

Tissue

Organ

Organ

System

Cell

Organism



Atom Molecule Cell

Organelle

Cell

Tissue

Organ

Organ

System

Cell

Organism



Cell

Tissue

Organ

Organ

System


“I’m Jimmy Carter, 39th President”



“I am made of an enormous number of atoms”




“Which come together to create molecules”





“Which can organize to create cell organelles”






“Many organelles can form a living cell.”







“Many specialized cells form tissues.”








“Specialized tissues can form organs.”









“Many organs can form an organ system.”









“Many organs can form an organ system.”

“Many organ systems working together can form

organisms.”


• A few important things before we begin.

– The body is made of 100 trillion cells all

working together.




working together.




working together.




working together.




working together.




working together.




working together.




working together.




working together.




working together.




working together.




working together.




working together.




working together.




working together.




working together.




working together.




working together.




working together.




working together.




working together.




working together.




working together.




working together.


• Cells are the structural and functional units

of all living organisms.




– Humans have some 75-100 Trillion





• Multi-cellular (More than one cell)






– Some Protista have 1 - Unicellular






– Some Protista have 1 - Unicellular


• Different cells include…

– Absorbing Cells such as those in your

intestines aid in digestion.















– Assembly Cells: Cells that put chemical

substances together. –Break down food,

produce hormones.





produce hormones.





produce hormones.





produce hormones.





produce hormones.





produce hormones.

Pancreas



– Movement Cells: Cells that can contract and

shorten. Muscle Cells.


















• Other Cells in the human body include…

Skin Cells

Egg- female

Sperm - Male


Nerve Cells

Skin Cells

Egg- female

Sperm - Male



Nerve Cells

Skin Cells

Egg- female



Nerve Cells

Skin Cells

Fat Cells

Egg- female

Sperm - Male



Nerve Cells

Skin Cells

Fat Cells

Reproductive Cells



Nerve Cells

Skin Cells

Fat Cells

Egg- female


Reproductive Cells


Nerve Cells

Skin Cells

Fat Cells

Egg- female

Sperm - Male


Reproductive Cells


Nerve Cells

Skin Cells

Fat Cells

Egg- female

Sperm - Male

Reproductive Cells


Liver Cell


Nerve Cells

Skin Cells

Fat Cells

Sex Cells

Egg- female

Sperm - Male

Liver Cell

100’s more cell types


• Many cells make a tissue.


• Tissue: A group of similar cells that

perform the same function.


There are four types of tissue in

our body• Muscle

• Connective

• Epithelial

• Nervous

• Some common muscle tissue in the

human body include…

• Muscle Tissue: Can contract / shorten.

Smooth

Muscle

Tissue





Smooth

Muscle

Tissue





Smooth

Muscle

Tissue

Skeletal

Muscle Cardiac

Muscle





Smooth

Muscle

Tissue

Skeletal

Muscle





Smooth

Muscle

Tissue

Skeletal

Muscle Cardiac

Muscle





Smooth

Muscle

Tissue

Skeletal

Muscle Cardiac

Muscle


• Some common connective tissues in the


Bone

Tissue

Cartilage




Bone

Tissue

Cartilage




Bone

Tissue




Bone

Tissue

Fibrous

Connective

Tissue

Cartilage




Bone

Tissue

Fibrous

Connective

Tissue

Cartilage




Bone

Tissue

Fibrous

Connective

Tissue

Adipose –

Fat Tissue




Bone

Tissue

Fibrous

Connective

Tissue

Adipose –

Fat Tissue

Blood




Bone

Tissue

Fibrous

Connective

Tissue

Adipose –

Fat Tissue

Blood




Bone

Tissue

Fibrous

Connective

Tissue

Adipose –

Fat Tissue

Blood




Bone

Tissue

Fibrous

Connective

Tissue

Adipose –

Fat Tissue

Blood

Cartilage




Bone

Tissue

Fibrous

Connective

Tissue

Adipose –

Fat Tissue

Blood

Cartilage


• Some common nervous tissues in the












• Some common epithelial tissues in the


Simple

Stratified




Simple

Stratified




Simple

Stratified




Simple Intestines Blue Whale

Stratified





Stratified





Stratified Skin


• What were the four types of tissues?

– A.) Cellular, Skin, Bone, and Neck Tissues.

– B.) Sac, Layered, Elongated, and Heightened

Tissues.

– C.) Intestinal, Brain, Heart, and Lung Tissue.

– D.) Connective, Muscle, Epithelial, and

Nervous Tissues.




Tissues.



Nervous Tissues.




Tissues.



Nervous Tissues.




Tissues.



Nervous Tissues.




Tissues.



Nervous Tissues.




Tissues.



Nervous Tissues.

• A group of tissue makes an organ.


• Organ: A group of different tissues with a

specific job


• Many organs make an organ system.


• Organ System: A group of organs that

work together to perform a specific job.


Take a tour of the body systems and learn more at…

http://www.innerbody.com/

http://www.innerbody.com/


Circulatory system



Circulatory system

Heart



Circulatory system

Heart

Blood vessels



Circulatory system

Heart

Blood vessels


• A group of organ systems make an individual.








• Humans as well as all animals need to

maintain a homeostasis with their

environment.




environment.




environment.

“It’s gross but

it keeps my

body in

homeostasis.”


• Homeostasis: The ability of an organism or

cell to maintain balance.




– Regardless of outside conditions.




– Regardless of outside conditions.


Your body will react to changing

temperatures such as goose bumps which

cause hair to stand straight up and creates

more insulation.

• Your body must also maintain a

homeostasis with all of the sugar and

foods you put into your body.


• Your body must also maintain a

homeostasis with all of the sugar and

foods you put into your body.

– Your blood must maintain a constant level of

sugar.


• Activity! Homeostasis.

• Everyone needs to record pulse for 15

seconds and record number in journal.

– Practice a few times before we begin.

– Don’t use your thumb, use your fingers.


• Make a prediction about what your pulse

rate would be after 1 minute of exercise,

and then again after 5 minutes of

exercise.

1 minute? 5 minutes?


• Please record the following spreadsheet into your journal. – Have

some good music ready! Or bad music at..

• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=byScdHbEwHE

Duration Pulse Rate 15 sec. x 4

and temperature

Resting (Baseline data)

1 minute of jog in place /

jumping jacks

-Rest in between and get

pulse rate back to baseline

5 minutes of jog in place /

jumping jacks

How long after the 5 minute drill does it take for your pulse to

reach its resting / base line?Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=byScdHbEwHE

• Questions:

#1.) What was the increase in pulse rate from

resting (baseline) to the 5 minutes of

exercise?

#2.) How did temperature change from baseline

to the 3-5 minutes of exercise?

#3) Describe the changes your body went

through from the start of this activity until the

end? Think Homeostasis.


Documents

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy...• Uterus: Female Reproductive System A hysterectomy is major operation to remove a woman's uterus. It is carried out to treat various problems