Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 10.1 (a) (b) (e) (d) (g) (f) (c) (b ) (d) (f ) (g) (e) (a) (c)

Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 10.1

(a)

(b)

(e)

(d)

(g)

(f)

(c)

(b)

(d)

(f)(g)(e)

(a)

(c)


(a)

(b)

(e)

(d)

(g)

(f)

(c)

Circular (orbicularis oris)

(b) Convergent (pectoralis major)

(c) Parallel (sartorius)

(d) Unipennate (extensor digitorum longus)

(f) Fusiform (biceps brachii)

(g) Multipennate (deltoid)

(e) Bipennate (rectus femoris)

(a)


Shoulder

Arm

Forearm

Pelvis/thigh

Thigh

Leg

Head Facial

Neck

Thorax

Abdomen

Thigh

Leg

34

567

891011

1213

141516

1718

19

1 20212223

24

26

29

2728

30

34

313233

3635

3738

3940

2

25

For study: muscles indicated in red are listed alphabetically

in the provided word bank.


Shoulder

Arm

Forearm

Pelvis/thigh

Thigh

Leg

Head Facial

Neck

Thorax

Abdomen

Thigh

Leg

3. Trapezius4. Deltoid

5. Triceps brachii6. Biceps brachii7. Brachialis

8. Pronator teres9. Brachioradialis

10. Flexor carpi radialis11. Palmaris longus

12. Iliopsoas13. Pectineus

14. Rectus femoris15. Vastus lateralis16. Vastus medialis

17. Fibularis longus18. Extensor digitorum longus19. Tibialis anterior

1. Temporalis 20. Epicranius, frontal belly21. Orbicularis oculi22. Zygomaticus23. Orbicularis oris

24. Sternohyoid

26. Sternocleidomastoid

29. Pectoralis major

27. Pectoralis minor28. Serratus anterior

30. Intercostals

34. External oblique

31. Rectus abdominis32. Internal oblique33. Transversus abdominis

36. Sartorius35. Tensor fasciae latae

37. Adductor longus38. Gracilis

39. Gastrocnemius40. Soleus

2. Masseter

25. Platysma


Arm1

2Forearm

3

6

78

Leg9

1011

Neck131415

Shoulder

Hip2122

Thigh

24

23

2526

2019

1716

18

5

4

12


Arm1.Triceps brachii2. BrachialisForearm3. Brachioradialis

6. Extensor carpiulnaris 7. Extensor digitorum

8. Iliotibial tract

Leg9. Gastrocnemius

10. Soleus11. Fibularis longus

Neck13. Epicranius, occipital belly14. Sternocleidomastoid15. Trapezius

Shoulder

Hip21. Gluteus medius22. Gluteus maximus

Thigh

24. Biceps femoris

23. Adductor magnus

25. Semitendinosus26. Semimembranosus

20. Latissimus dorsi19. Rhomboid major

17. Infraspinatus16. Deltoid

18. Teres major

5. Flexor carpi ulnaris

4. Extensor carpiradialis longus

12. Calcaneal(Achilles) tendon

Hamstrings:


1

23

4

56

78

9

1011

12

13

14

16

171819

20

15


1. Corrugatorsupercilii 2. Orbicularis oculi3. Levator labiisuperioris4. Zygomaticusminor and major5. Buccinator6. Risorius7. Orbicularis oris8. Mentalis9. Depressorlabii inferioris

10. Depressor anguli oris11. Platysma

12. Galeaaponeurotica13. Frontal belly14. Occipitalbelly

16. Temporalis

17. Masseter18. Sternocleidomastoid19. Trapezius

20. Splenius capitis

15. Epicranius

Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 10.7a

1

3

42

(a)


1. Orbicularisoris

3. Temporalis

4. Masseter2. Buccinator

(a)

Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 10.7b

1

2

3

(b)


1. Lateralpterygoid

2. Medialpterygoid

3. Masseterpulled away

(b)

Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 10.7c

1 67

8910

11

2

3

45

(c)


1. Tongue 6. Styloid process7. Styloglossus

8. Hyoglossus9. Stylohyoid10. Hyoid bone

11. Thyrohyoid

2. Genioglossus

3. Mandibularsymphysis

4. Geniohyoid5. Thyroid cartilage

(c)


103

4

56

7

1

9

111213

14

15

16

2

8

(a)


10. Mylohyoid3. Anteriorbelly4. Posteriorbelly

5. Stylohyoid (cut)6. Thyrohyoid7. Thyroid cartilageof the larynx

1. Median raphe

9. Sternothyroid

11. Stylohyoid12. Hyoid bone13. Omohyoid(superior belly)14. Sternohyoid

15. Sternocleido-mastoid 16. Omohyoid(inferior belly)

2. Digastric

8. Thyroid gland

(a)


10

12

4

5

67

8

9

11

12

131415

16

3

(c)


10. Buccinator

1. Tensor veli palatini2. Levator veli palatini

4. Superior pharyngealconstrictor5. Middle pharyngealconstrictor

6. Hyoid bone7. Thyrohyoidmembrane8. Inferiorpharyngealconstrictor9. Esophagus

11. Mandible

12. Mylohyoid(cut)13. Geniohyoid14. Hyoglossus15. Thyroidcartilageof larynx16. Trachea

3. Styloid process

(c)


1

2

(a) Anterior

3

5

6

7

4


1. 1st cervicalvertebra

2. Sternocleido-mastoid

(a) Anterior

3. Base ofoccipital bone

5. Middlescalene6. Anteriorscalene7. Posteriorscalene

4. Mastoidprocess


1

2

3

4

(b) Posterior


1. Spleniuscapitis2. SpinousProcesses of the vertebrae

3. Spleniuscervicis

4. Mastoid process

(b) Posterior

Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 10.9d

115

16

18

19

17

23

4

5

67

12

13

8911

10

14

(d)


1. Mastoid processof temporal bone 15. Semispinalis

capitis16. Semispinaliscervicis

18. Multifidus

19. Quadratuslumborum

17. Semispinalisthoracis

2. Longissimus capitis

3. Iliocostalis cervicis4. Longissimuscervicis 5. Iliocostalisthoracis 6. Longissimus thoracis7. Spinalis thoracis

12. Iliocostalislumborum

13. External oblique

8. Iliocostalis9. Longissimus11.Erector

spinae 10. Spinalis

14. Ligamentumnuchae

(d)


1

(a) 2


1. Externalintercostal

(a) 2. Internalintercostal


6

7

8

5

9

10

1

2

3

4

(b) 11


6. Foramen foresophagus7. Costal cartilage

9. Lumbarvertebra

5. Xiphoid process of sternum

8. Diaphragm

10. Quadratuslumborum 11. Psoas major

1. Foramen for inferiorvena cava

2. Centraltendon ofdiaphragm

3. Foramenfor aorta

4. 12th rib

(b)


2

3

4

5

(a)

6

7

8

9

10

1


2. Transversus abdominis

3. Internal oblique

4. External oblique

5. Aponeurosis of theexternal oblique

(a)

6. Pectoralis major

7. Linea alba

8. Tendinousintersection

9. Rectusabdominis

10. Inguinal ligament(formed by free inferior border of the external oblique aponeurosis)

1. Serratus anterior


3

4

9

8

6

7

5

1

(b)

2


3. Transversusabdominis4. Inguinalligament

9. Lumbarfascia

8. Lumbarfascia

6. Internaloblique

7. Pubictubercle

5. Rectusabdominis

1. Externaloblique

(b)

2. IIiac crest


14

7

(a)

126

Posterior

Anterior

5

13

4

31 2

891011


14. Pelvicdiaphragm

7. Symphysis pubis

(a)

12. Levator ani6. Piriformis

Posterior

Anterior

5. Coccyx

13. Coccygeus

4. Obturatorinternus

3. IIiococcygeus1. Levatorani

2. Pubococcygeus8. Urogenital diaphragm

9. Urethra10. Vagina11. Anal canal


2

17

8

3

4

5

6

Male(b) Female


2. Inferior pubic ramus

1. External urethralsphincter

7. Urethralopening

8. Vaginalopening

3. Deeptransverseperineal muscle

4. Central tendon

5. Anus

6. External analsphincter

Male(b) Female


Male Female

12

3

810

9 11

45

6

(c)

7


Male Female

1. Penis2. Midline raphe3. Ischiocavernosus

8. Clitoris10. Urethralopening

9. Anus 11. Vaginalopening

4. Bulbospongiosus5. Superficialtransverseperineal muscle

6. Levator ani

(c)

7. Gluteus maximus


6

7

89

10

11

12

1

23

4

5

(a)


6. Subclavius

7. Clavicle

8. Subscapularis*9. Pectoralis minor

10. Coracobrachialis

11. Serratus anterior

12. Humerus

1. Sternocleido-mastoid

2. Deltoid3. Pectoralismajor 4. Sternum

5. Biceps brachii

(a)

* Rotator cuff muscle


1

(c)

6

7

8

9

1011

13

2

12

5

3

4


1. Trapezius

(c)

6. Levatorscapulae

7. Supraspinatus*

8. Clavicle

9. Spine ofscapula

10. Infraspinatus*11. Teres minor*

13. Humerus

2. Deltoid

12. Teres major

5. Latissimusdorsi

3. Rhomboidminor4. Rhomboidmajor

•Rotator cuff muscles (Subscapularis is the fourth rotator cuff muscle)


1

2

3

4

78

6

5

1011

9

(a) Anterior view


1. Clavicle

2. Deltoid

3. Sternum

4. Pectoralis major

6. Lateral head7. Long head8. Medial head

5. CoracobrachialisTriceps brachii:

9. Biceps brachii10. Brachialis11. Brachioradialis

(a) Anterior view


12

(b) Posterior view

34

5

6

7

10

1112

8 9

13


1. Supraspinatus*2. Spine of scapula

(b) Posterior view

3. Deltoid (cut)4. Greater tubercleof humerus5. Infraspinatus*

6. Teres minor*

7. Teres major

Triceps brachii:

10. Latissimus dorsi

11. Humerus12. Olecranon processof ulna

8. Lateral head 9. Long head

13. Anconeus

•Rotator cuff muscles (Subscapularis is the fourth rotator cuff muscle)


16

15

14

13

12

11

10

9

8

7

6

2

1

5

4

3

(a)


16. Biceps brachii

15. Tendon of biceps brachii

14. Pronator teres

13. Brachioradialis

12. Extensor carpi radialis longus

11. Flexor pollicis longus

10. Pronator quadratus

9. Flexor retinaculum

8. Medial head oftriceps brachii

7. Medial epicondyleof humerus

6. Flexor carpi radialis

2. Palmar aponeurosis

1. Superficial transverseligament of palm

5. Palmaris longus

4. Flexor carpi ulnaris

3. Flexor digitorumsuperficialis

(a)


3

2

1

9

7

6

5

4

8

10

(c)


3. Supinator

2. Tendon of flexorcarpi ulnaris (cut)

1. Tendon of flexordigitorum profundus

9. Flexor pollicis longus

7. Thenar muscles of thumb

6. Tendon of flexorpollicis longus

5. Lumbricals

4. Tendon of flexor digitorumsuperficialis (cut)

8. Pronator quadratus

10. Flexor digitorumprofundus

(c)


15

14

13

12

1110

9

1

(a)

3

4

5

6

7

8

16

2


15. Insertion oftriceps brachii

14. Anconeus

13. Flexor carpiulnaris

12. Extensor carpiulnaris

11. Extensor digitiminimi

10. Extensor indicis

9. Tendons of extensor carpiradialis brevis and longus

1. Extensorexpansion

(a)

3. Extensor pollicislongus4. Extensor pollicisbrevis5. Abductorpollicis longus6. Extensor digitorum

7. Extensor carpiradialis brevis

8. Extensor carpiradialis longus

16. Brachioradialis

2. Tendons ofextensordigitorum


7

8

6

5

4

3

2

1

(b)


7. Olecranon process of ulna

8. Interossei

6. Anconeus

5. Supinator

4. Abductor pollicis longus

3. Extensor pollicis longus

2. Extensor pollicis brevis

1. Extensor indicis

(b)


1

Tendons of:

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

232221

19

20

18

17

16

15

13

14

12

11

(a) First superficial layer

Tendons of:


1. Flexor digitorumprofundus

Tendons of:

2. Flexor digitorumsuperficialis

3. Thirdlumbrical

4. Fourthlumbrical

5. Opponensdigiti minimi

6. Flexor digitiminimi brevis

7. Abductordigiti minimi

8. Pisiform bone

9. Flexor carpiulnaris tendon

10. Flexor digitorumsuperficialistendons 23. Flexor pollicis longus

22. Flexor carpi radialis21. Palmaris longus

19. Flexor retinaculum

20. Abductor pollicislongus

18. Opponens pollicis

17. Abductor pollicisbrevis

16. Flexor pollicisbrevis

15. Adductor pollicis

13. Dorsal interossei

14. First lumbrical

12. Second lumbrical

11. Fibrous sheath

(a) First superficial layer

Tendons of:


5

6

1

2

3

4

12

11

10

9

8

7

(b) Second layer


5. Flexor digitorumprofundus tendon

6. Flexor digitorumsuperficialis tendon

1. Palmar interossei

2. Opponens digitiminimi

3. Flexor digiti minimibrevis (cut)

4. Abductor digiti minimi(cut)

12. Flexor pollicis longustendon

11. Opponens pollicis

10. Abductor pollicisbrevis

9. Flexor pollicisbrevis

8. Adductor pollicis


(b) Second layer


1

(c) Palmar interossei (isolated)


1. Palmar interossei

(c) Palmar interossei (isolated)


1

(d) Dorsal interossei (isolated)



(d) Dorsal interossei (isolated)


34

65

12

7

89

10

11

12 13

14

(a)

19

2122

20

15

16

1718


3. Psoas minor4. Iliac crest

6. Psoas major5. Iliopsoas

1. 12th rib2. Quadratus lumborum

7. Iliacus

8. Anterior superior iliac spine9. Tensor fasciae latae

10. Pectineus

11. Sartorius

Quadriceps femoris:12. Rectus femoris 13. Vastus lateralis14. Vastus medialis

(a)

19. Adductor magnus

21. Patella22. Patellar ligament

20. Tendon of quadriceps femoris

15. 12th thoracic vertebra

16.5th lumbar vertebra

17. Adductor longus18. Gracilis

Vastus intermedius (4th muscle deep to the rectus femoris)


1

2

345

6

1011

78

(a)

9


1. Gluteus medius

2. Gluteus maximus

3. Adductor magnus4. Gracilis5. Iliotibial tract

6. Long head

10. Semitendinosus11. Semimembranosus

7. Short head8. Bicepsfemoris

9. Hamstrings

(a)


(b)

O = origin I = insertion

5

1

2

3

4


(b)

O = origin I = insertion

5. Adductormagnus

1. Pectineus(cut)

2. Adductorbrevis

3. Adductorlongus

4. Femur


1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

(c)


1. Superiorgemellus

2. Obturatorinternus

3. Inferiorgemellus

4. Gluteus medius (cut)

5. Gluteus minimus

6. Piriformis

7. Obturatorexternus8. Quadratusfemoris

9. Gluteusmaximus(cut)

(c)


1

2

345

678

10

11

9

(a)


1. Fibularis longus (Peroneus longus)

2. Gastrocnemius

3. Tibia4. Tibialis anterior5. Extensor digitorum longus

6. Soleus7. Extensor hallucis longus8. Fibularis tertius

10. Extensor hallucis brevis

11. Extensor digitorum brevis

9. Superior and inferiorextensor retinacula

(a)


5

6

78910

111213

12

3

4

14

16

17

15

(a)


5. Patella

6. Head of fibula

7. Gastrocnemius8. Soleus9. Fibularis longus (peroneus longus)10. Extensor digitorum longus

11. Tibialis anterior12. Extensor hallucis longus13. Fibularis tertius1. Fibularis brevis

(peroneus brevis)2. Flexor hallucis longus

3. Fibular retinaculum

4. Lateral malleolus

14. Superior and inferior extensorretinacula

16. Extensor digitorum brevis

17. 5th metatarsal

15. Extensor hallucis brevis

(a)


2

1

34

5

6

7 8

9

(a) Superficial view of the posterior leg.


2. Gastrocnemius

1. Plantaris

3. Medial head4. Lateral head

5. Tendon ofgastrocnemius

6. Calcaneal tendon

7. Medial malleolus 8. Lateral malleolus

9. Calcaneus

(a) Superficial view of the posterior leg.


1

2

3

4

515

14

13

12

11

1098

76


1. Gastrocnemiusmedial head (cut)

2. Flexor digitorumlongus

3. Tendon of tibialisposterior

4. Medial malleolus

5. Calcaneal tendon (cut)15. Calcaneus

14. Fibularis brevis

13. Flexor hallucis longus

12. Fibularis longus

11. Fibula

10. Tibialis posterior9. Soleus (cut)8. Popliteus

7. Gastrocnemiuslateral head (cut)

6. Plantaris (cut)

(c) The triceps surae (medial and lateral heads of the gastrocnemius and the soleus muscle) have been removed to show the deep muscles of the posterior compartment.


1

23

4

56

7

8

9

(a) First layer (plantar aspect)


1. Tendon of flexor hallucis longus

2. Lumbricals3. Flexor hallucis brevis

4. Flexor digiti minimi brevis

5. Abductor hallucis6. Flexor digitorum brevis

7. Flexor accessorius

8. Abductor digiti minimi

9. Calcaneal tuberosity

(a) First layer (plantar aspect)


12

4

5

6789

10

3

(b) Second layer (plantar aspect)


1. Lumbricals2. Flexor hallucis brevis

4. Flexor digitorum longus (tendon)


6. Abductor digiti minimi7. Flexor accessorius

8. Fibularis longus (tendon)9. Flexor digitorum longus (tendon)

10. Flexor hallucis longus (tendon)

3. Flexor hallucis longus tendon

(b) Second layer (plantar aspect)


1

2

3

4

5

67

8

9

(c) Third layer (plantar aspect)


1. Adductor hallucis (transverse head)

2. Adductor hallucis (oblique head)

3. Interosseous muscles

4. Flexor hallucis brevis


6. Fibularis longus (tendon)7. Flexor accessorius

8. Flexor digitorum longus (tendon)

9. Flexor hallucis longus (tendon)

(c) Third layer (plantar aspect)


1

(d) Fourth layer (plantar aspect): plantar interossei


1. Plantar interossei

(d) Fourth layer (plantar aspect): plantar interossei

Documents

Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 10.1 (a) (b) (e) (d) (g) (f) (c) (b ) (d) (f ) (g) (e) (a) (c)