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Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition
Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition
Loosening Ties A Decentralized Empire
Decentralized Colonial Administration
Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition
Loosening Ties A Decentralized Empire
Decentralized Colonial Administration Assertive Colonial Assemblies
Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Loosening Ties The Colonies Divided
Albany Plan
Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition
“It is proposed that humble application be made for an act of Parliament of Great Britain, by virtue of which one general government may be formed in America . . .”
- The Albany Plan
Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
The Struggle for the Continent Seven Years’ War
Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition
Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
The Struggle for the Continent New France and the Iroquois Nation
France’s Colonial Empire
Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition
Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
The Struggle for the Continent New France and the Iroquois Nation
France’s Colonial Empire The Powerful Iroquois Confederacy
Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition
Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
The Struggle for the Continent Anglo-French Conflicts
King George’s War Name of Conflict Date of Conflict
King William’s War 1689-1697
Queen Anne’s War 1701-1713
King George’s War 1744-1748
Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition
Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
The Struggle for the Continent Anglo-French Conflicts
King George’s War Fort Necessity
Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition
Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
The Struggle for the Continent The Great War for the Empire
William Pitt Takes Command
Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition
Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
The Struggle for the Continent The Great War for the Empire
William Pitt Takes Command Peace of Paris
Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition
Death of Wolfe (Library of Congress)
Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
The Struggle for the Continent The Great War for the Empire
William Pitt Takes Command Peace of Paris British Resentment
Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition
Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
The Struggle for the Continent The Great War for the Empire
William Pitt Takes Command Peace of Paris British Resentment Disastrous Consequences for Native
Americans
Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition
Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
The New Imperialism Burdens of Empire
Britain’s Staggering War Debt
Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition
The Thirteen Colonies in 1763
Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
The New Imperialism Burdens of Empire
Britain’s Staggering War Debt George III
Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition
Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
The New Imperialism Burdens of Empire
Britain’s Staggering War Debt George III George Grenville
Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition
"A wise government knows how to enforce with temper, or to conciliate with dignity“
- George Grenville
Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
The New Imperialism The British and the Tribes
Failure of the
Proclamation of 1763
Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition
North America in 1763
Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
The New Imperialism Battles over Trade and Taxes
Sugar, Stamp, and Currency Acts
Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition
Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
The New Imperialism Battles over Trade and Taxes
Sugar, Stamp, and Currency Acts Paxton Boys
Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition
Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
The New Imperialism Battles over Trade and Taxes
Sugar, Stamp, and Currency Acts Paxton Boys Persistent Colonial Grievances
Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition
Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Stirrings of Revolt The Stamp Act Crisis
Effects of the Stamp Act
Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition
Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Stirrings of Revolt The Stamp Act Crisis
Effects of the Stamp Act “Virginia Resolves”
Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition
“Resolved therefore, That the general assembly of the colony, together with his majesty or his substitute have in their representative capacity the only exclusive right and power to levy taxes and impositions on the inhabitants of this colony . . .”
- The Virginia Resolves
Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Stirrings of Revolt The Stamp Act Crisis
Effects of the Stamp Act “Virginia Resolves” Stamp Act Repealed
Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition
Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Stirrings of Revolt The Townshend Program
Mutiny Act
Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition
Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Stirrings of Revolt The Townshend Program
Mutiny Act Townshend Duties
Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition
Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Stirrings of Revolt The Townshend Program
Mutiny Act Townshend Duties Nonimportation Agreement
Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition
Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Stirrings of Revolt The Boston Massacre
Rebellious Boston
Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition
The Tory’s Day of Judgment (Library of Congress)
Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Stirrings of Revolt The Boston Massacre
Rebellious Boston “Committee of Correspondence”
Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition
Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Stirrings of Revolt The Philosophy of Revolt
Sources of Revolutionary Ideology
Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition
Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Stirrings of Revolt The Philosophy of Revolt
Sources of Revolutionary Ideology “No Taxation without Representation”
Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition
Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Stirrings of Revolt The Philosophy of Revolt
Sources of Revolutionary Ideology “No Taxation without Representation” “Virtual” and “Actual” Representation
Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition
Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Stirrings of Revolt The Philosophy of Revolt
Sources of Revolutionary Ideology “No Taxation without Representation” “Virtual” and “Actual” Representation Sovereignty Debated
Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition
Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Stirrings of Revolt Sites of Resistance
Political Importance of Colonial Taverns
Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition
Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Stirrings of Revolt The Tea Excitement
The Tea Act
Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition
Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Stirrings of Revolt The Tea Excitement
The Tea Act Daughters of Liberty
Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition
Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Stirrings of Revolt The Tea Excitement
The Tea Act Daughters of Liberty The Boston “Tea Party”
Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition
Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Stirrings of Revolt The Tea Excitement
The Tea Act Daughters of Liberty The Boston “Tea Party” Consequences of the Coercive Acts
Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition
Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Cooperation and War New Sources of Authority
The First Continental Congress
Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition
Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Cooperation and War Lexington and Concord
“Minutemen”
Recruiting Poster(Library of Congress)
Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition
Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Cooperation and War Lexington and Concord
“Minutemen” General Thomas Gage
Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition
Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Cooperation and War Lexington and Concord
“Minutemen” General Thomas Gage The War for
Independence Begins
Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition
The Battles of Lexington and Concord, 1775