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Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition

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Page 1: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition

Page 2: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition

Loosening Ties   A Decentralized Empire

Decentralized Colonial Administration

Page 3: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition

Loosening Ties   A Decentralized Empire

Decentralized Colonial Administration Assertive Colonial Assemblies

Page 4: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Loosening Ties  The Colonies Divided

Albany Plan

Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition

“It is proposed that humble application be made for an act of Parliament of Great Britain, by virtue of which one general government may be formed in America . . .”

- The Albany Plan

Page 5: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Struggle for the Continent Seven Years’ War

Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition

Page 6: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Struggle for the Continent New France and the Iroquois Nation

France’s Colonial Empire

Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition

Page 7: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Struggle for the Continent New France and the Iroquois Nation

France’s Colonial Empire The Powerful Iroquois Confederacy

Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition

Page 8: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Struggle for the Continent Anglo-French Conflicts

King George’s War  Name of Conflict Date of Conflict

King William’s War 1689-1697

Queen Anne’s War 1701-1713

King George’s War 1744-1748

Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition

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Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Struggle for the Continent Anglo-French Conflicts

King George’s War Fort Necessity  

Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition

Page 10: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Struggle for the Continent The Great War for the Empire

William Pitt Takes Command

Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition

Page 11: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Struggle for the Continent The Great War for the Empire

William Pitt Takes Command Peace of Paris

Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition

Death of Wolfe (Library of Congress)

Page 12: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Struggle for the Continent The Great War for the Empire

William Pitt Takes Command Peace of Paris British Resentment

Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition

Page 13: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Struggle for the Continent The Great War for the Empire

William Pitt Takes Command Peace of Paris British Resentment Disastrous Consequences for Native

Americans

Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition

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Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The New Imperialism   Burdens of Empire

Britain’s Staggering War Debt  

Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition

The Thirteen Colonies in 1763

Page 15: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The New Imperialism   Burdens of Empire

Britain’s Staggering War Debt George III

Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition

Page 16: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The New Imperialism   Burdens of Empire

Britain’s Staggering War Debt George III George Grenville

Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition

"A wise government knows how to enforce with temper, or to conciliate with dignity“

- George Grenville

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Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The New Imperialism The British and the Tribes

Failure of the

Proclamation of 1763

Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition

North America in 1763

Page 18: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The New Imperialism Battles over Trade and Taxes

Sugar, Stamp, and Currency Acts

Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition

Page 19: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The New Imperialism Battles over Trade and Taxes

Sugar, Stamp, and Currency Acts Paxton Boys

Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition

Page 20: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The New Imperialism Battles over Trade and Taxes

Sugar, Stamp, and Currency Acts Paxton Boys Persistent Colonial Grievances

Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition

Page 21: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Stirrings of Revolt The Stamp Act Crisis

Effects of the Stamp Act

Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition

Page 22: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Stirrings of Revolt The Stamp Act Crisis

Effects of the Stamp Act “Virginia Resolves”

Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition

“Resolved therefore, That the general assembly of the colony, together with his majesty or his substitute have in their representative capacity the only exclusive right and power to levy taxes and impositions on the inhabitants of this colony . . .”

- The Virginia Resolves

Page 23: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Stirrings of Revolt The Stamp Act Crisis

Effects of the Stamp Act “Virginia Resolves” Stamp Act Repealed

Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition

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Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Stirrings of Revolt  The Townshend Program

Mutiny Act  

Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition

Page 25: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Stirrings of Revolt  The Townshend Program

Mutiny Act Townshend Duties 

Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition

Page 26: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Stirrings of Revolt  The Townshend Program

Mutiny Act Townshend Duties  Nonimportation Agreement

Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition

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Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Stirrings of Revolt  The Boston Massacre

Rebellious Boston

Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition

The Tory’s Day of Judgment (Library of Congress)

Page 28: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Stirrings of Revolt  The Boston Massacre

Rebellious Boston “Committee of Correspondence”

Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition

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Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Stirrings of Revolt  The Philosophy of Revolt

Sources of Revolutionary Ideology  

Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition

Page 30: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Stirrings of Revolt  The Philosophy of Revolt

Sources of Revolutionary Ideology “No Taxation without Representation”  

Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition

Page 31: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Stirrings of Revolt  The Philosophy of Revolt

Sources of Revolutionary Ideology “No Taxation without Representation” “Virtual” and “Actual” Representation  

Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition

Page 32: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Stirrings of Revolt  The Philosophy of Revolt

Sources of Revolutionary Ideology “No Taxation without Representation” “Virtual” and “Actual” Representation  Sovereignty Debated 

Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition

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Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Stirrings of Revolt  Sites of Resistance

Political Importance of Colonial Taverns

Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition

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Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Stirrings of Revolt  The Tea Excitement 

The Tea Act

Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition

Page 35: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Stirrings of Revolt  The Tea Excitement 

The Tea Act Daughters of Liberty

Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition

Page 36: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Stirrings of Revolt  The Tea Excitement 

The Tea Act Daughters of Liberty The Boston “Tea Party”

Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition

Page 37: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Stirrings of Revolt  The Tea Excitement 

The Tea Act Daughters of Liberty The Boston “Tea Party” Consequences of the Coercive Acts

Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition

Page 38: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Cooperation and War  New Sources of Authority

The First Continental Congress

Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition

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Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Cooperation and War  Lexington and Concord

“Minutemen”  

Recruiting Poster(Library of Congress)

Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition

Page 40: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Cooperation and War  Lexington and Concord

“Minutemen”  General Thomas Gage

Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition

Page 41: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Cooperation and War  Lexington and Concord

“Minutemen”  General Thomas Gage The War for

Independence Begins

Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition

The Battles of Lexington and Concord, 1775