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Copyright © 2006 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.
Introduction to Virtualisation & VI3Warren OlivierTechnical Systems Engineer
2Copyright © 2006 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.
VMware: Who We Are
World’s leading providerof virtualisation solutions
100,000+ customers worldwide All sizes and industries; 100% of Fortune 100
Vision: transform computing through virtualisation
Products: reliable, award-winning, most-deployed
Analysts: up to 5-year technology lead
3Copyright © 2006 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.
VMware By the Numbers
•100 / 910•Fortune 100 / Fortune 1000 Customers
•1,000,000+•VMware Workstation Licenses Sold
•20,000+•VMware Infrastructure Customers
• ~4,500•Employees
• 1998•Year Founded
• 40%•R&D Eng with Advanced Degrees
•10000+•Channel Partners
•20,000+•VMware Certified Professionals
• 350+•Technology Partners
• $1.4 B•Revenue Run Rate (Q3 2007)
•>80%•2006 Year-Over-Year Growth
4Copyright © 2006 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.
Architecture with VMware (Hosted)
ACE
Workstation
VMware Server
5Copyright © 2006 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.
Architecture with VMware (Native)
6Copyright © 2006 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.
VMware Infrastructure – Key Solutions / Use Cases
Server Consolidation and Containment – Eliminate server sprawl by deploying systems into virtual machines
Test and Development – Rapidly provision and re-provision test and development servers; store libraries of pre-configured test machines
Enterprise Desktop – Secure unmanaged PCs. Alternatively, provide standardised enterprise desktop environments hosted on servers.
Business Continuity – Reduce the cost and complexity of business continuity by encapsulating entire systems files that can be replicated and restored onto any target server
Infrastructure Provisioning – Reduce the time for provisioning new infrastructure to minutes with sophisticated automation capabilities.
Legacy Application Re-hosting – Migrate legacy operating systems and software applications to virtual machines running on new hardware for better reliability
7Copyright © 2006 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.
Server Sprawl
Average Utilisation of 7%
8Copyright © 2006 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.
• 1,000 servers with DASD
• 200 racks
• 3000 network cables
• 400 power whips
• 50 servers with SAN and NAS
• 10 racks
• 300 network cables
• 20 power whips
Before After
Server, Storage and Network Consolidation Customer Example - TXU
9Copyright © 2006 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.
VMware Infrastructure – Key Solutions / Use Cases
Server Consolidation and Containment – Eliminate server sprawl by deploying systems into virtual machines
Test and Development – Rapidly provision and re-provision test and development servers; store libraries of pre-configured test machines
Enterprise Desktop – Secure unmanaged PCs. Alternatively, provide standardised enterprise desktop environments hosted on servers.
Business Continuity – Reduce the cost and complexity of business continuity by encapsulating entire systems files that can be replicated and restored onto any target server
Infrastructure Provisioning – Reduce the time for provisioning new infrastructure to minutes with sophisticated automation capabilities.
Legacy Application Re-hosting – Migrate legacy operating systems and software applications to virtual machines running on new hardware for better reliability
10Copyright © 2006 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.
333 servers replaced per yearappr. 10,000 man/hrs saved
From 20-40 hrs to build a server and re-load application…
1. Build and configure hardware
2. Load operating system
3. Load configuration tools (Backup, Resource Kit, Monitoring, etc…)
4. Assign 2 IP addresses
5. Build 3 network connections, copper or fibre
6. Turn over to applications team to re-load and re-configure software
7. Test applications
8. Coordinate outage / data migration
…To 15-30 min to copy a virtual machine and restart
1. Redirect virtual disk to new VMware virtual machine instance[Tools already loaded][Application already loaded, configured]
2. Done
Before After
Instant ProvisioningCustomer Example - TXU
11Copyright © 2006 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.
VMware Infrastructure – Key Solutions / Use Cases
Server Consolidation and Containment – Eliminate server sprawl by deploying systems into virtual machines
Test and Development – Rapidly provision and re-provision test and development servers; store libraries of pre-configured test machines
Enterprise Desktop – Secure unmanaged PCs. Alternatively, provide standardised enterprise desktop environments hosted on servers.
Business Continuity – Reduce the cost and complexity of business continuity by encapsulating entire systems files that can be replicated and restored onto any target server
Infrastructure Provisioning – Reduce the time for provisioning new infrastructure to minutes with sophisticated automation capabilities.
Legacy Application Re-hosting – Migrate legacy operating systems and software applications to virtual machines running on new hardware for better reliability
12Copyright © 2006 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.
High Availability/Disaster Recovery
• Every year, one out of 500 data centers will experience a severe disaster (McGladrey and Pullen)
• 43% of companies experiencing disasters never re-open, and 29% close within two years (McGladrey and Pullen)
• 93% of business that lost their data center for 10 days went bankrupt within one year (National Archives & Records Administration)
Disaster Recovery is a focus of executive management
13Copyright © 2006 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.
Disaster Recovery
Production Environment:Approx 400 VM’s
78 Physical ESX Servers
Kingsport, TN Datacenter Johnson City, TN Datacenter
Back-Up/DR Environment:Approx 400 VM’s
50 Physical ESX Servers
17 Miles
16 ½ minutes to fail over!!
DELL IBM
Hydrogen Tanks
A Large Chemical Company
Replication
14Copyright © 2006 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.
VMware Infrastructure – Key Solutions / Use Cases
Server Consolidation and Containment – Eliminate server sprawl by deploying systems into virtual machines
Test and Development – Rapidly provision and re-provision test and development servers; store libraries of pre-configured test machines
Enterprise Desktop – Secure unmanaged PCs. Alternatively, provide standardised enterprise desktop environments hosted on servers.
Business Continuity – Reduce the cost and complexity of business continuity by encapsulating entire systems files that can be replicated and restored onto any target server
Infrastructure Provisioning – Reduce the time for provisioning new infrastructure to minutes with sophisticated automation capabilities.
Legacy Application Re-hosting – Migrate legacy operating systems and software applications to virtual machines running on new hardware for better reliability
15Copyright © 2006 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.
VMware Infrastructure – Key Solutions / Use Cases
Server Consolidation and Containment – Eliminate server sprawl by deploying systems into virtual machines
Test and Development – Rapidly provision and re-provision test and development servers; store libraries of pre-configured test machines
Enterprise Desktop – Secure unmanaged PCs. Alternatively, provide standardised enterprise desktop environments hosted on servers.
Business Continuity – Reduce the cost and complexity of business continuity by encapsulating entire systems files that can be replicated and restored onto any target server
Infrastructure Provisioning – Reduce the time for provisioning new infrastructure to minutes with sophisticated automation capabilities.
Legacy Application Re-hosting – Migrate legacy operating systems and software applications to virtual machines running on new hardware for better reliability
16Copyright © 2006 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.
VMware Infrastructure – Key Solutions / Use Cases
Server Consolidation and Containment – Eliminate server sprawl by deploying systems into virtual machines
Test and Development – Rapidly provision and re-provision test and development servers; store libraries of pre-configured test machines
Enterprise Desktop – Secure unmanaged PCs. Alternatively, provide standardised enterprise desktop environments hosted on servers.
Business Continuity – Reduce the cost and complexity of business continuity by encapsulating entire systems files that can be replicated and restored onto any target server
Infrastructure Provisioning – Reduce the time for provisioning new infrastructure to minutes with sophisticated automation capabilities.
Legacy Application Re-hosting – Migrate legacy operating systems and software applications to virtual machines running on new hardware for better reliability
17Copyright © 2006 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.
VMware Converter
VMware® Converter 3.0 automates the process of converting physical machines, other virtual machine formats and third party image formats to VMware virtual machines
Physical MachineOR Third party image format OR Other virtual machine formats
Virtual Machine
VMware Converter
18Copyright © 2006 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.
VMotion technology lets you move live, running virtual machines from one host to another while maintaining continuous service availability.
VMotion™ Technology Changes The Game
• Move live running machine
• zero-downtime maintenance
• Fast Reconfiguration
• Continuous Workload Consolidation
19Copyright © 2006 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.
1. Activate Maintenance Mode for physical host
2. DRS migrates running virtual machines to other hosts
zero downtime with VMware
Use VMotion to evacuate hosts
Move running applications to other servers without disruption
Perform maintenance at any time of day
Automate with DRS maintenance mode
Automates moving virtual machines to other hosts
Automates re-balancing after maintenance complete
• Shut down idle host and perform maintenance
• Restart host; DRS automatically rebalances workloads
VMotionVMotion
20Copyright © 2006 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.
Virtual DesktopsBI CRMDevelopment Production
Applications Marketing
Infrastructure Optimization
Aggregate capacity:30 x (3GHs, 16GB) = 90GHs, 480GB
SHARED HARDWARE INFRASTRUCTURE
The right resources for every application at the right time
21Copyright © 2006 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.
New – Resource Optimization with VMware DRS
• What is it?
• Dynamic balancing of computing resources across resource pools
• Intelligent resource allocation based on pre-defined rules
• Customer Impact
• Align IT resources with business priorities
• Operational simplicity; dramatically increase system administrator productivity
• Add hardware dynamically to avoid over-provisioning to peak load
• Automate hardware maintenance
Dynamic and intelligent allocation of hardware resources to ensure optimal alignment between business and IT
Resource Pool
Business Demand
22Copyright © 2006 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.
New - Capacity on Demand with VMware DRS
• Provisioning is “fire and forget”
• Easily add more capacity
• Avoid over-provisioning to peak load
Add hardware dynamically
Resource PoolCPU 36GHs, Mem 58GB
Priority HIGH
Resource PoolCPU 50 GHz, Mem 70GB
Priority HIGH
23Copyright © 2006 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.
New – Ensure High availability with VMware HA
• What is it?• Automatic restart of virtual machines
in case of server failure
• Customer Impact• Cost effective high availability for all
applications
• No need for dedicated stand-by hardware
• None of the cost and complexity of clustering
VMware HA enables cost-effective high availability for all applications
Resource Pool
X
24Copyright © 2006 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.
X
Automated Resource Assurance & DRS
Dynamic BalancingContinuous Optimization
Increased Availability
AutomatedAcross Applications
On Demand Capacity
Non- disruptive Scaling Flexible, Reconfigurable++
What Makes VMware Unique?
25Copyright © 2006 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.Copyright © 2005 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.
VMware Consolidated Backup
Move backup out of the virtual machine
• A single agent running on the proxy server rather than an agent on every virtual machine.
Eliminate backup traffic on the local area network
• Utilise Fibre Channel tape devices for virtual machine backups
Pre-integrated with major 3rd-party backup products
Agentless file level backup
26Copyright © 2006 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.
VirtualCenter - Key Functionality
7
High Availability
Virtual Machine and Server
Management
1
Provisioning
2
Migration
3
Resource Management
4
System Monitoring
5
Security and Access Control
6
Centralised Management
27Copyright © 2006 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.
Virtual Appliances
• Pre-installed, pre-configured packages
• of application + OS >Easy to provision enterprise software
>Deploy on any hardware
>Less management: OS is small, more secure
• Over 300 available: OS, security, RDBS, infrastructure, collaboration, etc.
28Copyright © 2006 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.
29Copyright © 2006 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.
VI3.5 Feature Overview
30Copyright © 2006 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.
ESX Server 3i
Next generation architecture in an ultra small form factor Improved security, reliability and simplified management
with a small, virtualisation-centric package that minimises attack surface area
Supports all the VI3 Products and Features
Hypervisor integrated in server systemsHardware is certified and ready-to-run
Intuitive start up experience that dramatically reduces deployment time
• Standards-based management of the underlying hardware
Physical Server
Virtual Machines
ESX Server 3i
31Copyright © 2006 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.
VMware Update Manager
Patch management solution from VMware
Compliance-driven execution• Scan datacenter for compliance to baseline
Scan and remediate guest (VM) AND host (ESX)• Support for both embedded and non-embedded ESX versions
• Full support for Windows guests; limited support for Red Hat
• Manual or scheduled remediation
• Application patching (Adobe Acrobat, SQL Server, etc.)
• Automates backup prior to patching and rollback if patching fails
Integrated with VirtualCenter• Same familiar user-interface for targeting hosts and guests groups
32Copyright © 2006 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.
Distributed Power Management (DPM)
• Reduce data center power consumption by having DRS consolidate loads during non-peak hours and powering down the inactive hosts
• The goal is to minimise total power consumption while still providing enough resource capacity to satisfy total resource demand, plus some user-specifiable amount of reserve capacity
• Provides customers with significant cost savings from reduced power consumption
Resource Pool
Business Demand
Power Off
33Copyright © 2006 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.
VMotion vs. Storage VMotion
• VMotion - Moves a running VM from one ESX server to another ESX server leveraging shared storage
• The storage resource stays in the same storage location
Storage VMotion - Moves the disk resources for a VM from one datastore to another datastore
The VM stays up and running on the same ESX Server
34Copyright © 2006 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.
Guided Consolidation Interface
Simplified first experience• New setup wizard
• ‘Getting started’ tabs
• Integrated tutorial
• Guided consolidation process
• Collect data on selected physical servers
• Suggest appropriate sources and targets
• Trigger physical to virtual conversion
From first time user to meaningful consolidation
Stage 1 From zero to first VM
Stage 2To First Consolidation
Stage 3Ongoing Management
Time toValue
Customer Impact: Huge ease of use benefits, low startup and try out costs, realise cost savings and greater power of virtualisation management
35Copyright © 2006 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.