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Coordination Modules. Natural Disasters vs. Complex Emergencies. OCHA Geneva/Emergency Services Branch (ESB) ([email protected]). Outline. Areas of coordination Recall the key actors One UN, but whose? The role of OCHA. Humanitarian Relief Operation. Rehabilitation/Development. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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04/19/23 Emergency Services Branch JR
Coordination Modules
Natural Disasters
vs.
Complex Emergencies
OCHA Geneva/Emergency Services Branch (ESB)
04/19/23 Emergency Services Branch JR
Outline
Areas of coordinationRecall the key actorsOne UN, but whose?The role of OCHA
04/19/23 Emergency Services Branch JR
Humanitarian Relief
Operation
HC/RCUN Agencies in
cooperation with
operational partners and
local government
Rehabilitation/Development
Resident Represetative
UN Agencies in line with local government
Security Operation
Force Commander
with a multinational
Peace Keeping Force
04/19/23 Emergency Services Branch JR
Humanitarian Relief Operation
HC/RCUN Agencies in cooperation with
operational partners and local government
Rehabilitation/Development
Resident RepresetativeUN Agencies in line with
local government
Security Operation
Force Commanderwith a multinational Peace Keeping Force
04/19/23 Emergency Services Branch JR
Key Actors in ‘Peace Time’
Host GovernmentUN AgenciesResident RepresentativeBilateral ActorsPrivate OrganizationsMedia
04/19/23 Emergency Services Branch JR
Key Actors in ‘Unstable Situation’ Host Government UN Agencies Humanitarian
Coordinator/Resident Coordinator Bilateral Actors Private Organizations Special Representative of the
Secretary General (SRSG)
04/19/23 Emergency Services Branch JR
Key Actors in ‘Unstable Situations’ Force Commander Multinational Peacekeeping Force National Command Elements
(NCE) UNSECOORD UN Department for Political
Affairs Commercial Business
04/19/23 Emergency Services Branch JR
Coordination Models
The Resident Coordinator/Humanitarian
Coordinator – ‘the combined model’
The Humanitarian Coordinator seperated
from the Resident Coordinator
The lead agency
04/19/23 Emergency Services Branch JR
The Resident Coordinator/Humanitarian Coordinator – ‘the combined model’
Sense of uniformity
Alleviate the ‘gap’ between relief and
development
RC mandated to work closely with the
government
RC/HC who have the competence are in the
minority
04/19/23 Emergency Services Branch JR
The Humanitarian Coordinator seperated from the Resident Coordinator
Not a common procedure; RC lacks
experience
No RC, or the crises requires a regional
approach
Someone focusing on humnanitarina
coordination (leadership & advocacy)
04/19/23 Emergency Services Branch JR
Lead Agency
Clarity surrounding the designation and
responsibilities of lead agencies
Outside the own mandate ceased to be of
interest
….
04/19/23 Emergency Services Branch JR
Relationship: HC:SRSG&
Coordination Module
Peace TimePeace
Keeping
PeaceEnforce-
mentCombat
Stable
Unstable
Failed State
Mission
Condition
