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CONTENTS
Conventions xvii
Reader’s Guide xix
Preface xxvii
About the Author xxxi
List of Terms
Abduction 1
Action 1
Action Research 3
Agency (vs. Structure) 4
Analytic Generalization (See Generalization) 5
Analytic Induction (See Data Analysis) 5
Analytic Memos (See Memoing) 5
Analyzing Video (See Visual Research Methods) 5
Anti-essentialism (See Constructivism) 5
Antinaturalism 5
Applied Anthropology 6
Appreciative Inquiry 6
Artifact (Artefact) 7
Arts-Based Inquiry 7
Atomism 7
Audience Ethnography 8
Audiotaping 8
Audit Culture/Society 9
Audit Trail (See Auditing) 10
Auditing (in Qualitative Research) 10
•
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Authenticity 11
Authenticity Criteria 12
Authority 13
Autoethnography 14
Axiology 15
Behaviorism 17
Bias 17
Biographical Research 19
Biographical Turn 20
Body 21
Bracketing/Epoché 22
Bricolage/Bricoleur 22
Careers 25
Case 25
Case Study/Case-Based Research 26
Causal Analysis/Causality 27
Chicago School of Sociology 29
Cinematic Society 30
Coding 30
Cognitivism 32
Collaborative Ethnography 32
Common Rule (See Institutional Review Board) 33
Communications Studies 33
Comparative Case Method 33
Computer-Assisted Data Analysis 34
Confirmability (See Trustworthiness Criteria) 35
Conservative Hermeneutics (See Hermeneutics) 35
Constant Comparison, Method of (See Data Analysis) 35
Constructivism 35
Content Analysis (See Data Analysis) 39
Context (See Contextualism) 39
Context/Logic of Discovery and Justification 39
Contextualism 41
Conversation (See Dialogue) 41
Conversation Analysis (See Data Analysis) 41
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Cooperative Inquiry 42
Covering-Law Model of Explanation 42
Credibility (See Trustworthiness Criteria) 43
Crisis of Legitimation 43
Crisis of Representation 45
Criteria 46
Critical Ethnography 47
Critical Hermeneutics (See Hermeneutics) 49
Critical Race Theory 49
Critical Realism (See Realism) 50
Critical Social Science 50
Critical Theory 51
Cultural Anthropology 52
Cultural Relativism 53
Cultural Studies 54
Culturally Responsive Research 54
Culture 55
Data 57
Data Analysis 57
Data Collection 66
Data Management, Storage, Retrieval 66
Deconstructionism (See Hermeneutics) 67
Deduction (See Inference) 67
Deductive-Nomological Explanation
(See Covering-Law Model of Explanation) 67
Dependability (See Trustworthiness Criteria) 67
Description 67
Descriptive Statistics 69
Deskwork 69
Dialectic 70
Dialogic Method (See Dialogue) 71
Dialogic Text (See Dialogism) 71
Dialogism 71
Dialogue 71
Différance (See Hermeneutics) 75
Discourse Analysis (See Data Analysis) 75
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Discourse Theory 75
Disengagement (See Body, Disinterested
Social Science, Subject-Object Relationship) 76
Disinterested Social Science 76
Document Analysis 77
Double Hermeneutic 77
Dramaturgy 78
Dualism 79
Educational Ethnography 81
Embodied (See Body) 81
Emergent Design 81
Emic/Etic 83
Emotion 84
Empirical Research (See Empiricism) 85
Empiricism 85
Empowerment 87
End of Philosophy 88
Epistemic Criterion (See Criteria, Validity) 89
Epistemology 89
Erklärung 91
Essentialism 91
Ethics of Qualitative Inquiry 91
Ethnocentrism 94
Ethnographic Authority (See Authority) 95
Ethnographic Methods 96
Ethnographic Naturalism 96
Ethnographic Realism 97
Ethnography 98
Ethnography of Communication 99
Ethnomethodology 99
Evaluation (See Qualitative Evaluation) 101
Evidence 101
Existentialism 103
Experience 103
Experimental Text 106
Explanation 107
External Validity (See Generalization) 108
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Fact (See Data, Description, Evidence) 109
Fact-Value Distinction 109
Fallibilism 110
Falsification 111
Feminist Epistemologies 112
Feminist Ethics 113
Feminist Ethnography 114
Fidelity to Method/Fidelity to Phenomenon 114
Field 115
Field Journal 117
Field Notes 117
Field Relations 119
Field Studies 120
Fieldwork 120
Focus Groups 122
Foundationalist Epistemologies 122
Frameworks for Qualitative Inquiry 123
Frankfurt School 124
Functionalism 125
Geisteswissenschaften 127
Genealogy 127
Generalization 128
Geographic Information Systems (GIS) 130
Globalization 131
Grand Narrative 132
Grand Theory 132
Grounded Theory Methodology (See Data Analysis) 133
Hermeneutic Circle 135
Hermeneutic Method 137
Hermeneutics 138
Historicism 145
Historicity 146
Holism 146
Human Action (See Action) 147
Hyperreality 147
Hypothetico-Deductive Method 148
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Idealism 149
Identity 150
Ideology 150
Idiographic Interpretation 151
Indexicality 152
Indigenous Epistemologies &
Research Methodologies 152
Inductive Analysis 153
Inductive-Statistical Explanation (See Explanation) 153
Inference 154
Informant 155
Informed Consent 156
Inscription 158
Insider/Outsider Perspective 158
Institutional Review Board (IRB) 159
Instrumental Rationality (See Instrumentalism) 162
Instrumentalism 162
Intentionalism 163
Intentionality 164
Interest 165
Interpretation 166
Interpretative Phenomenological
Analysis (See Data Analysis) 167
Interpretive Anthropology 167
Interpretive Sociology 167
Interpretive Turn 168
Interpretivism 168
Inter-rater Reliability (See Reliability) 169
Intersubjectivity 169
Intertextuality (See Dialogism, Text) 170
Interviewing Logic 170
Interviewing, Types of 171
Interview Society 173
Judgment 175
Justification of a Claim (See Evidence) 176
Knowledge 177
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Language 181
Language Games 183
Lawlike Generalization 185
Lebenswelt (See Lifeworld) 185
Life-History Methodology
(See Biographical Research) 185
Lifeworld 185
Liminality 187
Literary Turn (in Social Science) 187
Literature Review (See Review of Literature) 188
Lived Experience (See Experience) 188
Local Knowledge 188
Logical Empiricism 188
Logical Positivism 190
Logocentrism (See Hermeneutics) 191
Marginal Native (See Participant Observation) 193
Materialist Explanation (See Explanation) 193
Meaning 193
Meaning Realism (See Intentionalism,
Objectivism, Realism) 195
Medical Sociology 195
Member Check 195
Memoing 196
Metaethnography 197
Metanarrative (See Grand Narrative) 198
Metaphysics 198
Method 199
Methodology 201
Microethnography 204
Mixed Methods Research 204
Modernism/Modernity (See Postmodernism, Praxis, Rationalism) 206
Monological (See Dialogism, Dialogue) 206
Multiple Realities 206
Naïve Realism (See Realism) 209
Narrative 209
Narrative Analysis (See Data Analysis) 210
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Narrative Criteria (See Verisimilitude) 210
Narrative Ethics 210
Narrative Explanation 210
Narrative Inquiry 211
Narrative Psychology 211
Narrative Realism 212
Native’s Point of View 212
Natural Setting (See Ethnographic Naturalism, Naturalistic Inquiry) 213
Naturalism 213
Naturalistic Inquiry 214
Naturalistic Interpretation of
the Social Sciences (See Naturalism) 215
Naturwissenschaften 215
Negative Case 215
Netnography (See Online Ethnography) 216
Nomothetic Knowledge 216
Nonfoundational Epistemologies 216
Objectivism 217
Objectivist Hermeneutics
(See Hermeneutics) 218
Objectivity 218
Observation 219
Ocular Epistemology (See Observation) 221
Online Ethnography 221
Ontological Hermeneutics
(See Hermeneutics) 221
Ontology 221
Oral History 222
Other (The Other, Otherness) 222
Paradigm 225
Paradigmatic Knowledge Claim 226
Participant Observation 227
Participatory Action Research (PAR) 229
Participatory Qualitative Research 230
Peer Debriefing 230
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Performance Ethnography
(See Performance Studies) 231
Performance/Performative/Performativity 231
Performance Studies 232
Perspectivalism (See Relativism) 233
Phenomenological Sociology 233
Phenomenology 234
Philosophical Hermeneutics (See Hermeneutics) 235
Photo-Elicitation, Method of 235
Phronesis (See Praxis) 236
Play 236
Pluralism 237
Poiesis (See Praxis) 238
Politics of Research 238
Polyphony (See Dialogism) 240
Positivism 240
Postempiricism 241
Postmodern Ethnography 241
Postmodern Feminism (See Feminist Epistemologies) 242
Postmodern Sensibilities 242
Postmodernism 243
Postpositivism 245
Poststructuralism 245
Practical Reason/Rationality
(See Praxis, Rationality, Technical Rationality) 246
Practical Turn 246
Practice (See Praxis) 247
Pragmatism 247
Praxis 248
Prejudice (See Bias) 252
(The) Problem of the Criterion 252
Process Tracing 253
Propositional Knowledge 254
Purposive Sampling (See Sampling Logic) 254
Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA) 255
Qualitative Evaluation 255
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Qualitative Evidence Synthesis (See Review of the Literature) 256
Qualitative Inquiry 256
Qualitative Market Research 258
Qualitative Nursing Research 258
Qualitative Psychology 259
Quantification (See Quantitative) 259
Quantitative 259
Radical Hermeneutics (See Hermeneutics) 261
Rationalism 261
Rationality 262
Reactivity 263
Realism 264
Realist Tale (See Ethnographic Realism) 267
Reciprocity 267
Reductionism 267
Reflexivity 268
Relativism 269
Reliability 270
Representation 271
Representativeness (See Sampling Logic) 272
Research as Argument 273
Research Design 273
Respondent (See Ethics
of Qualitative Inquiry, Informant) 274
Respondent Validation (See Member Check) 274
Review of Literature 274
Rhetoric 276
Sample Size (See Sampling Logic) 277
Sampling Logic 277
Sampling, Types of 279
Science 279
Scientific Method (See Method) 280
Scientism 280
Semiotics 281
Sensitizing Concepts 282
Skepticism 282
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Snowball Sampling (See Sampling, Types of) 283
Social Anthropology (See Cultural Anthropology) 283
Social Constructionism (See Constructivism) 283
Social Indicators 283
Social Network Analysis 284
Sociology of Scientific Knowledge (SSK) 284
Spectator Theory of Knowledge (See Observation) 285
Standards for Qualitative Research 285
Standpoint Epistemologies 286
Statistical Explanation 287
Statistical Generalization (See Generalization) 288
Structuralism 288
Subject 289
Subjectivism 289
Subjectivity 289
Subject-Object Relationship 290
Symbolic Interactionism 292
Systematic Reviews
(See Review of Literature) 293
Tacit (Personal) Knowledge 295
Technical Rationality 296
Teleology 297
Text 297
Textual Analysis, Methods of 299
Textual Experimentation 300
Textualism (See Text) 301
Textualization (See Transcription) 301
Thematic Analysis (See Data Analysis) 301
Theoretical Candor 301
Theoretical Generalization (See Generalization) 301
Theoretical Sampling
(See Data Analysis Sampling Logic) 301
Theoretical Saturation (See Data Analysis) 301
Theory, Types of 301
Theory, Uses of 303
Theory-Observation Distinction 304
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Theory of Signs (See Semiotics) 305
Theory-Practice Relationship (See Praxis, Use of Qualitative Inquiry) 306
Thick Description 306
Transcription 306
Transferability
(See Generalization, Trustworthiness Criteria) 307
Triangulation 307
Trustworthiness Criteria 308
Truth 310
Typologies 312
Underdetermination of Theory by
Data (See Theory-Observation Distinction) 313
Understanding 313
Unity of Method (See Logical
Empiricism, Naturalism) 315
Unity of Sciences
(See Logical Empiricism Naturalism) 315
Unobtrusive Data 316
Use of Qualitative Inquiry 316
Validity 319
Value-Free Social Science
(See Disinterested Social Science, Fact-Value Distinction) 321
Value-Neutrality (See Disinterested Social Science, Fact-Value
Distinction, Politics of Research) 321
Verification 321
Verisimilitude 322
Verstehen 324
Virtual Ethnography (See Online Ethnography) 327
Visual Research Methods 327
Voice 328
Warranted Assertion 331
Weltanschauung 331
Writing Strategies 332
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