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CONSUMER DIRECTED CARE KNOWLEDGE, SKILLS and
ATTITUDES A RESOURCE FOR HOME CARE PROVIDERS AND
AGED CARE WORKFORCE EDUCATORS
Funded by the Australian
Government Department of
Social Services
Written by
Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxx
Xxxxxxx Xxxx
ABOUT US Home CareToday is a national resource that aims to support both consumers and home care providers to make the most of the implementation of consumer direction in home care packages.
Home Care Today supports consumers accessing home care by providing information, resources and peer supports that focus on providing the tools to make the most of the benefits and opportunities of CDC.
To providers Home Care Today offers a range of tools, resources, and learning modules that will assist them to implement CDC across their organisations.
Who can I contact for further information
or assistance?
Please feel free to contact us for assistance or conversations regarding the implementation of CDC.
Email us at: [email protected]
Phone: COTA Australia 03 9909 7910
Version 7 – 27 Oct. 2015 3
ABOUT THIS RESOURCE The aged care sector is currently in transition from the original and more traditional ways of delivering
home care programs to the relatively new concept of Consumer Directed Care. Aged care provider
organisations, Home Care Packages Programme staff, together with consumers and carers are all affected
by this change.
This resource has been developed to support Home Care providers and educators involved in the
recruitment, selection, training and development of home care support workers and service advisors/case
managers.
Home Care providers can use the resource for developing position descriptions, staff development plans or
training needs analyses for advisers/case managers and support workers delivering CDC.
This resource also serves as an input to the design and delivery of training for Aged Care Cert III and IV units of
competency, to align relevant competencies with the principles of Consumer Directed Care, and to map the
knowledge, skills, and attitudes desired for the aged care workforce. The resource can be used in a variety of
ways to support educational activities and outcomes:
To support the assessment of CDC attitudes and behaviours
To develop language and attributes for educators
To inform the development of educational material
To help educators identify and reinforce desired behaviors
To support a training needs analysis and identify specific gaps.
We acknowledge the input of Cathy Teager and Health Workforce Australia in the development of this
document.
CONSUMER DIRECTED CARE (CDC) What does CDC mean in the context of Home Care Packages? From 1 August 2013, all new packages (including the packages allocated to providers in the 2012-13 ACAR)
have been required to be delivered on a CDC basis. From July 2015, all packages will operate on a CDC
basis.
The introduction of CDC is a significant change to the way that home care is delivered in Australia. CDC is a
way of delivering services that allows consumers to have greater control over their own lives by allowing
them to make choices about the types of aged care and services they access and the delivery of those
services, including who will deliver the services and when. Under a CDC approach, consumers are
encouraged to identify goals, which could include independence, wellness and re-ablement. These will form
the basis of the Home Care Agreement and care plan.
The consumer decides the level of involvement they wish to have in managing their package, which could
range from involvement in all aspects of the package, including co-ordination of care and services, to a less
active role in decision-making and management of the package. There should also be ongoing monitoring
and a formal re-assessment by the provider (at least every 12 months) to ensure that the package
continues to be appropriate for the consumer.
Through the introduction of an individualised budget, CDC provides greater transparency to the consumer
about what funding is available under the package and how those funds are spent.
Version 7 – 27 Oct. 2015 4
CDC PRINCIPLES
The following principles underpinned the introduction of CDC in Home Care Packages. CDC is now
contained in legislation governing Home Care Packages through the User Rights Principles 2014 (amended 1
July 2015) https://www.comlaw.gov.au/Details/F2015C00604 The Home Care Packages Operational
Manual (2015) produced by the Department of Social Services provides guidance for Home Care Providers
on the delivery of Home Care Packages using a CDC approach - https://www.dss.gov.au/ageing-and-aged-
care-programs-services/home-care-packages-operational-manual.
1. Consumer choice and control
Consumers have managed their own lives for a long time. They should be empowered to continue to
manage their own life by having control over the aged care services and support they receive. This requires
the provision of, and assistance to access, information about service options that enable a consumer to
build a package that supports them to live the life they want.
2. Rights
CDC should acknowledge an older person’s right (based on their assessed needs and goals) to individualised
aged care services and support (within the scope of the Home Care Packages Programme).
3. Respectful and balanced partnerships
The development of respectful and balanced partnerships between consumers and home care providers,
which reflect the consumer and provider rights and responsibilities, is crucial to consumer control and
empowerment. Part of creating such a partnership is to determine the level of control the consumer wants
to exercise. This will be different for every individual, with some people requiring or wanting assistance to
manage their package and others choosing to manage on their own.
Consumers should have the opportunity to work with the home care provider in the design,
implementation and monitoring of a CDC approach. Home care providers should be encouraged to include
consumers in their CDC redesigns.
4. Participation
Community and civic participation are important aspects for wellbeing. CDC in aged care should support the
removal of barriers to community and civic participation for older people, if they want to be involved.
5. Wellness and re-ablement
CDC packages should be offered within a restorative or re-ablement framework to enable the consumer to
be as independent as practical, potentially reducing the need for ongoing and/or higher levels of service
delivery.
Many people enter the aged care system at a point of crisis. Such situations may require the initial provision
of services designed to address the immediate crisis. However, there should always be an assumption that
the older person can regain their previous level of function and independence with re-ablement services
being offered at a time that suits/supports the individual circumstances.
6. Transparency
Under a CDC package, older people have the right to use their budgets to purchase the aged care services
they choose. To make informed decisions about their care, older people need to have access to budgeting
information, including the cost of services, the contents of their individualised budgets and how their
package funding is spent.
5. Life-long learning
Version 7 – 27 Oct. 2015 5
Principle 1: Consumer choice and control
Consumers have managed their own lives for a long time. They should be empowered to continue to manage their own life by having control over the aged
care services and support they receive. This requires the provision of, and assistance to access, information about service options that enable a consumer to
build a package that supports them to live the life they want.
Support worker Advisor
Knowledge of:
The Consumer Directed Care (CDC) principles and Home Care Packages
Operational Manual
The characteristics of good customer service
Knowledge of:
The funding options available to consumers and the relevant eligibility
requirements
What consumer information is available and how to access it
The difference between CDC, person-centred and traditional approaches
– choice and control is more than person-centred care
Specialised support services e.g., CALD, LGBTI, ATSI
Skills to:
Deliver good customer service
Communicate effectively – active listening
Understand scope of practice (assessed skills) within which you can offer
service choice to consumers
Understand the consumer goals that have informed the service plan
Understand the role you play in providing reliable information to
consumers
Recognise when the consumer’s needs and wishes are beyond own skills,
and discuss with team leader
Encourage consumers to communicate their needs and wishes
Communicate consumer needs and wishes to others involved (if
appropriate and with consumer consent)
Allow consumers time to make choices and express needs
Check for coherence between assessed needs and consumer’s or carer’s
wishes and aspirations - support workers and those who are with the
person on a daily basis may be more aware/notice discrepancies
Provide feedback to the Advisor – remember you are the one most likely
Skills to:
Assess consumer capacity to self-manage aspects of their service
planning, delivery and evaluation
Educate consumers and their carers about the information available to
support informed decisions
Involve consumers in all decisions relating to their Home Care Package
funds and service options
Provide professional advice to consumers regarding the service options
available to meet their individual goals and needs
Inform consumers of any risks relating to their health, proposed care and
ongoing service delivery
Use decision aids to assist the consumer with their decision making and
to identify their goals and needs
Offer consumers a range of control levels from minor involvement
through to self-management of their package
Understand the diversity of communities and what choice and control
means in this context (e.g., LGBTI, ATSI, CALD, Dementia, Homeless)
5. Life-long learning
Version 7 – 27 Oct. 2015 6
to notice change or receive consumer or carer requests
Attitude:
Acceptance of Consumer Directed Care principles
Recognise the consumer and their personal relationships, carer or
advocate as directors in the design and delivery of their individual service
plan
Open to consumer requests for something different – “yes how” rather
than “no because”
Attitude:
Recognise the consumer and their personal relationships, carer or
advocate as directors in the design and delivery of their individual service
plan
Respect the consumer’s desired level of control
Open to consumer requests for something different – “yes how” rather
than “no because”
Relates to the following units of competency
CHC33015 Certificate III in Individual Support CHC43015 Certificate IV in Ageing Support
CHCCCS015
CHCCCS023
CHCCOM005
CHCDIV001
HLTWHS002
CHCAGE001
CHCAGE005
CHCCCS011
CHCHCS001
CHCSET001
CHCDIS004
BSBCUS301
BSBMED301
CHCLAH003
HLTOHC002
CHCINM002
Provide individualised support
Support independence and well being
Communicate and work in the health or community services
Work with diverse people
Follow safe work practices for direct client care
Facilitate the empowerment of older people
Provide support to people living with dementia
Meet personal support needs
Provide home and community support services
Work with forced migrants
Communicate using augmentative and alternative communication
strategies
Deliver and monitor a service to customers
Interpret and apply medical terminology
Participate in planning, implementation and monitoring of individual leisure
and health programs
Inform and support clients and groups to understand and achieve good oral
health
Meet community information needs
CHCAGE003
CHCAGE005
CHCAGE001
CHCCCS006
HLTWHS002
CHCHCS002
CHCSET001
HLTAHA019
CHCMGT002
Coordinate services for older people
Provide support to people living with dementia
Facilitate the empowerment of older people
Facilitate individual service planning and delivery
Follow safe work practices for direct client care
Coordinate and monitor home based support
Work with forced migrants
Assist with the planning and modification of meals and menus
according to individualised plans
Manage partnership agreements with service providers
5. Life-long learning
Version 7 – 27 Oct. 2015 7
Principle 2: Rights
CDC should acknowledge an older person’s right (based on their assessed needs and goals) to individualised aged care services and support (within the scope
of the Home Care Packages Programme).
Support worker Advisor
Knowledge of:
The Charter of Rights and Responsibilities for Home Care
‘MyAgedCare’ website
Knowledge of:
The Charter of Rights and Responsibilities for Home Care
The processes and tools for goal facilitated action planning
‘MyAgedCare’ website
Skills (ability) to:
Explain and gain consumer consent for any new activity
Communicate effectively - confirm you have been understood
Actively listen - confirm you understand
Negotiate (within known parameters)
Understand the consumer goals that have informed the service plan
Understand the role you play in supporting the consumer’s goals
Understand re-ablement and have the skills to deliver the consumer’s
individual service plan
Understand the complaints process and the consumer’s right to have an
advocate
Work with diverse communities and special needs groups including ATSI,
CALD, financial and social disadvantage, homelessness, care leavers, rural
and remote, Veterans, parents separated from children, and LGBTI
Skills to:
Facilitate motivational goal setting and action planning with consumers –
including short-term realistic goals
Deliver exceptional customer service
Engage consumers in all aspects of service provision
Identify performance measures and assess progress toward achievement
of goals – including celebration of milestones
Assess the consumer’s capacity for decision-making, consent and ability
and willingness to self-manage
Recognise when you need to consult with colleagues or other health
professionals to meet consumer needs
Support and defend consumer rights to autonomy
Understand and inform consumers about their rights to complaint and
advocacy
Provide information about safety and emergency supports – abuse,
neglect, natural disasters etc.
Attitude:
Respect the unique identity of each consumer
Respect the consumer’s goals
Value the input of consumers and others involved in their support
Share information and knowledge to enhance the working relationship(s)
Attitude:
Respond with services and supports designed and selected to assist the
achievement of consumer goals – not a service menu list
Focus on positive outcomes for the consumer, not process
Be flexible and responsive to the consumer’s goals and needs
Access the most culturally relevant and appropriate services
5. Life-long learning
Version 7 – 27 Oct. 2015 8
Relates to the following units of competency
CHC33015 Certificate III in Individual Support CHC43015 Certificate IV in Ageing Support
CHCCCS015
CHCCCS023
CHCCOM005
CHCDIV001
CHCLEG001
HLTWHS002
CHCAGE001
CHCAGE005
CHCCCS011
CHCDIS001
CHCHCS001
CHCDIV002
CHCADV001
CHCCCS006
CHCLLN001
CHCPAL001
CHCLAH003
CHCMHS001
HLTOHC005
CHCCCS026
CHCAGE002
Provide individualised support
Support independence and well being
Communicate and work in the health or community services
Work with diverse people
Work legally and ethically
Follow safe work practices for direct client care
Facilitate the empowerment of older people
Provide support to people living with dementia
Meet personal support needs
Contribute to ongoing skills development using a strengths-based approach
Provide home and community support services
Promote Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander cultural safety
Facilitate the interests and rights of clients
Facilitate individual service planning and delivery
Respond to client language, literacy and numeracy needs
Deliver care services using a palliative approach
Participate in planning, implementation and monitoring of individual leisure
and health programs
Work with people with mental health issues
Provide or assist with oral hygiene
Transport individuals
Implement falls prevention strategies
CHCADV001
CHCAGE004
CHCAGE005
CHCAGE001
CHCCCS011
CHCCCS006
CHCDIV001
CHCLEG003
CHCPAL001
HLTWHS002
CHCAGE002
CHCAOD001
CHCDIV002
CHCMHS001
CHCDIV003
CHCCCS017
CHCCCS018
HLTHPS006
HLTAHA013
HLTAHA019
HLTAHA021
HLTOHC005
HLTOHC006
CHCPAL002
CHCCCS001
CHCCCS019
CHCCCS021
CHCLLN001
Facilitate the interests and rights of clients
Implement interventions with older people at risk
Provide support to people living with dementia
Facilitate the empowerment of older people
Meet personal support needs
Facilitate individual service planning and delivery
Work with diverse people
Manage legal and ethical compliance
Deliver care services using a palliative approach
Follow safe work practices for direct client care
Implement falls prevention strategies
Work in an alcohol and/or drugs context
Promote Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander cultural safety
Work with people with mental health issues
Manage and promote diversity
Provide loss and grief support
Provide suicide bereavement support
Assist clients with medication
Provide support in dysphagia management
Assist with the planning and modification of meals and menus according
to individual plans
Assist with the screening and implementation of therapeutic diets
Provide or assist with oral hygiene
Apply and manage use of basic oral health products
Plan for and provide care services using a palliative approach
Address the needs of people with chronic disease
Recognise and respond to crisis situations
Respond to suspected abuse
Respond to client language, literacy and numeracy needs
5. Life-long learning
Version 7 – 27 Oct. 2015 9
Principle 3: Respectful and balanced partnerships
The development of respectful and balanced partnerships between consumers and home care providers, which reflect the consumer and provider rights and
responsibilities, is crucial to consumer control and empowerment. Part of creating such a partnership is to determine the level of control the consumer wants
to exercise. This will be different for every individual, with some people requiring or wanting assistance to manage their package and others choosing to
manage on their own.
Support worker Advisor
Knowledge of:
Consumer rights principles
Home Care Package Programme Guidelines
Knowledge of:
Consumer rights principles
Home Care Package Operational Manual and Allocation Principles
Co-design and co-production principles
Resources available to support consumers in self-management of their
Home Care Package
Skills to:
Engage consumers in all decisions that affect them
Work with diverse communities – cultural competence
Consult with the Advisor or Program Manager if a consumer request is
outside your authority, knowledge or skills
Document all consumer information respectfully – they should be able to
read and understand everything written about them
Work with consumers and colleagues to develop practical and creative
solutions to workplace problems and consumer needs
Skills to:
Engage consumers in the design, delivery and evaluation of their service
plan
Identify the consumer’s capacity for independent decision-making and
any factors affecting their ability to self-manage
Negotiate with the consumer how you will work together and what role
they require of you
Work with the consumer to identify, achieve (and potentially exceed) the
level of control they want
Differentiate needs from services
Educate consumers on their rights and responsibilities
Educate consumers on the service provider’s rights and responsibilities
Encourage consumers to voice their ideas, preferences and concerns
Act to ensure the wishes and needs of consumers are factored into
decision-making within and across teams
Use terminology that can be easily understood by the consumer (and
others involved in supporting the consumer)
5. Life-long learning
Version 7 – 27 Oct. 2015 10
Document all consumer information respectfully – they should be able to
read and understand everything written about them
Attitude:
Respect for the unique identity of each consumer
Inclusive and respectful of people from all backgrounds, languages and
cultural traditions
Respect for the safety of consumer, co-workers and self
Respect for the consumer’s independence and right to make decisions
relating to their care and support
Respect the role the consumer has chosen to undertake in the design,
delivery and evaluation of their services and supports
Attitude:
Collaborative, inclusive and respectful of the contribution and wisdom of
consumers
Consumer should be engaged in everything that effects them
Trust and support the consumer’s personal decisions
Be open to consumer suggestions and preferences – respond with “yes
how” instead of “no because”
Facilitation of independence and support of full citizenship rights
Relates to the following units of competency
CHC33015 Certificate III in Individual Support CHC43015 Certificate IV in Ageing Support
CHCCCS015
CHCCCS023
CHCCOM005
CHCDIV001
CHCLEG001
HLTWHS002
CHCHCS001
CHCDIV002
CHCPRP001
CHCPRP003
BSBCUS301
BSBWOR301
CHCLAH002
CHCLAH003
Provide individualised support
Support independence and well being
Communicate and work in the health or community services
Work with diverse people
Work legally and ethically
Follow safe work practices for direct client care
Provide home and community support services
Promote Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander cultural safety
Develop and maintain networks and collaborative partnerships
Reflect on and improve own professional practice
Deliver and monitor a service to customers
Organise personal work priorities and development
Contribute to leisure and health programming
Participate in planning, implementation and monitoring of individual leisure
and health programs
CHCAGE003
CHCAGE001
CHCCCS025
CHCCCS006
CHCDIV001
CHCPRP001
CHCHCS002
CHCEDU009
CHCDIV002
CHCDIV003
HLTAHA018
HLTAHA019
CHCCOM002
CHCCCS007
CHCCCS010
Coordinate services for older people
Facilitate the empowerment of older people
Support relationships with carers and families
Facilitate individual service planning and delivery
Work with diverse people
Develop and maintain networks and collaborative partnerships
Coordinate and monitor home based support
Implement health promotion and community intervention
Promote Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander cultural safety
Manage and promote diversity
Assist with planning and evaluating meals and menus to meet
recommended dietary guidelines
Assist with the planning and modification of meals and menus according to
individualised plans
Use communication to build relationships
Develop and implement service programs
Maintain high standard service
5. Life-long learning
Version 7 – 27 Oct. 2015 11
CHCMGT001
CHCMGT002
BSBMGT406
HLTAAP002
Develop, implement and monitor quality framework
Manage partnership agreements with service providers
Plan and monitor continuous improvement
Confirm physical health status
5. Life-long learning
Version 7 – 27 Oct. 2015 12
Principle 4: Participation
Community and civic participation are important aspects for wellbeing. CDC in aged care should support the removal of barriers to community and civic
participation for older people, if they want to be involved.
Support worker Advisor
Knowledge of:
Local community groups and associations
Transport options
Social support programs
Knowledge of:
Local community groups and associations
Transport options
Social support programs
Skills to:
Support the consumer’s participation in the things that are important to
them
Support the consumer’s engagement with the people who are important to
them
Support the consumer to remain/reconnect to who and what is important
to them including current and previous interests and social networks
Skills to:
Build relationships with relevant local organisations and community
groups
Identify who and what is important to the consumer including their
current and previous interests and social networks
Identify any support the consumer’s needs to maintain identified
interests and social connections
Capture the consumer’s informal network supports and activities in
their individual service plan – ensure these are given priority when
scheduling other services
Develop plans that elicit consumers strengths and abilities
Attitude:
Respect the role the consumer plays in personal relationships and
community life
Respect the valuable support provided by personal relationships and
community
Attitude:
Respect the role the consumer plays in personal relationships and
community life
Respect the valuable support provided by personal relationships and
community
5. Life-long learning
Version 7 – 27 Oct. 2015 13
Relates to the following units of competency
CHC33015 Certificate III in Individual Support CHC43015 Certificate IV in Ageing Support
CHCCCS015
CHCCCS023
CHCDIS003
CHCHCS001
CHCCCS025
CHCGROUP302D
CHCLAH001
CHCLAH002
CHCLAH003
Provide individualised support
Support independence and well being
Support community participation and social inclusion
Provide home and community support services
Support relationships with carers and families
Support group activities
Work effectively in the leisure and health industries
Contribute to leisure and health programming
Participate in planning, implementation and monitoring of individual
leisure and health programs
CHCADV001
CHCAGE001
CHCCCS025
CHCPRP001
CHCEDU009
CHCDIS008
CHCMGT002
Facilitate the interests and rights of clients
Facilitate the empowerment of older people
Support relationships with carers and families
Develop and maintain networks and collaborative partnerships
Implement health promotion and community intervention
Facilitate community participation and social inclusion
Manage partnership agreements with service providers
5. Life-long learning
Version 7 – 27 Oct. 2015 14
Principle 5: Wellness and re-ablement
CDC packages should be offered within a restorative or re-ablement framework to enable the consumer to be as independent as practical, potentially
reducing the need for ongoing and/or higher levels of service delivery.
Many people enter the aged care system at a point of crisis. Such situations may require the initial provision of services designed to address the immediate
crisis. However, there should always be an assumption that the older person can regain their previous level of function and independence with re-ablement
services being offered at a time that suits/supports the individual circumstances.
Support worker Advisor
Knowledge of:
The principles of re-ablement – to ‘do with’ not to ‘do for’
Services and supports that have been designed to support the re-
ablement or capacity building of the consumer
Knowledge of:
Re-ablement and capacity building approaches
Prevention and restorative therapy services available in the region
(including funding options)
Motivational goal setting
Skills to:
Facilitate the consumer’s independent involvement in activities (within
guidelines of the individual service plan)
Support the consumer’s development of new skills
Encourage the consumer to get involved in their own care and take
responsibility for achieving their goals (as agreed in the service plan)
Recognise the range of personal, social, economic, and environmental
factors that influence health status, and contribute to initiatives that aim
to improve health outcomes for consumers
Recognise the small achievements made by consumers and encourage
stretch goals you can help then strive towards
Skills to:
Collaborate across health, community and social service organisations to
offer re-ablement options across all wellbeing domains
Facilitate motivational goal setting and action planning with consumers –
including short-term realistic goals
Identify the consumer’s individual reablement plan. There is no one right
approach – allow for cultural expectations and variances.
Advise consumers on the reduction of risk factors and recommendations
for home modifications, aids and equipment to promote independence
Identify and recommend local, regional and national resources/services
to assist consumers in the development and maintenance of healthy
lifestyles and wellness
Recognise early signs of functional decline and act to provide additional
or alternative services to promote wellness and independence
Recognise the complex, multi-factorial nature of the causes of ill-health,
and focus on improving the consumer’s physical, psychological, and mind-
body health
5. Life-long learning
Version 7 – 27 Oct. 2015 15
Distinguish and relate the physical, functional, and psychosocial causes
and consequences of illness and dysfunction to develop individualised
service plans
Identify the consumer’s support networks, isolation risk and the makeup
of their personal relationships so that care can be delivered in context
Attitude:
Belief that everyone has capacity for improvement in physical, social, or
emotional wellbeing
Patience, flexibility, resilience – this is not about you
Attitude:
Belief that everyone has capacity for improvement in physical, social, or
emotional wellbeing
An attitude of ‘yes how’ rather than ‘no because’
Adopt a risk enabling approach
Relates to the following units of competency
CHC33015 Certificate III in Individual Support CHC43015 Certificate IV in Ageing Support
CHCCCS015
CHCCCS023
CHCCOM005
HLTAAP001
CHCAGE005
CHCCCS011
CHCDIS001
CHCHCS001
CHCSOH001
CHCCCS017
CHCCCS030
CHCGROUP302D
CHCLAH001
CHCLAH002
CHCLAH003
CHCMHS001
Provide individualised support
Support independence and well being
Communicate and work in the health or community services
Recognise healthy body systems
Provide support to people living with dementia
Meet personal support needs
Contribute to ongoing skills development using a strengths-based
approach
Provide home and community support services
Work with people experiencing or at risk of homelessness
Provide loss and grief support
Facilitate independent travel
Support group activities
Work effectively in the leisure and health industries
Contribute to leisure and health programming
Participate in planning, implementation and monitoring of individual
leisure and health programs
Work with people with mental health issues
CHCAGE004
CHCAGE005
CHCAGE001
CHCCCS023
HLTAAP001
CHCAGE002
CHCEDU009
CHCDIS009
CHCAOD001
CHCMHS001
CHCSOH001
CHCCCS017
CHCCCS018
HLTHPS007
HLTAHA013
HLTAHA018
HLTAHA021
Implement interventions with older people at risk
Provide support to people living with dementia
Facilitate the empowerment of older people
Support independence and well being
Recognise healthy body systems
Implement falls prevention strategies
Implement health promotion and community intervention
Facilitate ongoing skills development using a person-centered approach
Work in an alcohol and/or drugs context
Work with people with mental health issues
Work with people experiencing or at risk of homelessness
Provide loss and grief support
Provide suicide bereavement support
Administer and monitor medications
Provide support in dysphagia management
Assist with planning and evaluating meals and menus to meet
recommended dietary guidelines
Assist with the screening and implementation of therapeutic diets
5. Life-long learning
Version 7 – 27 Oct. 2015 16
HLTOHC002
HLTOHC003
CHCAGE004
CHCAGE002
Inform and support patients and groups about oral hygiene
Provide or assist with oral hygiene
Implement interventions with older people at risk
Implement falls prevention strategies
HLTOHC002
HLTOHC003
HLTOHC004
HLTOHC005
CHCCCS007
HLTAAP002
Inform and support patients and groups about oral hygiene
Provide or assist with oral hygiene
Apply and manage use of basic oral health products
Use basic oral health screening tools
Develop and implement service programs
Confirm physical health status
5. Life-long learning
Version 7 – 27 Oct. 2015 17
Principle 6: Transparency
Under a CDC package, older people have the right to use their budgets to purchase the aged care services they choose. To make informed decisions about
their care, older people need to have access to budgeting information, including the cost of services, the contents of their individualised budgets and how
their package funding is spent.
Support worker Advisor
Knowledge of:
Consumer Directed Care principles and individual funding arrangements -
the consumer has ‘purchased’ the services and supports you (and others)
will deliver using their individual budget
Knowledge of:
The cost (price) of services and supports provided by your organisation
The price of services provided by other organisations
The funding options available and the eligibility requirements
How the basic fee, means tested care fee and supplements are calculated
and processed for consumers, and the criteria for hardship payments
Skills to:
Understand the limitations of the consumer’s personalised budget and
how your role contributes to the delivery of the CDC service model
Understand the parameters of the consumer’s level of self-direction and
what they can make decisions about – if in doubt discuss new requests
with the program manager/team leader
Skills to:
Develop individual consumer budgets
Understand the importance of managing each consumer’s budget in a
timely and accurate manner, recognising that all activities have to be
funded from within the allocated subsidy
Use resources wisely to achieve best outcomes, understanding the range
of resources in the community that could be accessed in addition to what
might be purchased within the individual budget.
Advise others when an inappropriate use of resources is identified or
suspected
Suggest improvement to work flow and processes that may improve the
use of resources and boost productivity
Plan creatively with consumers to develop care plans that make the best
use of their budget, personal resources and wider community resources
and meet their goals
Attitude:
Punctual - turn up on time
Reliable, dependable and personally well organised
Attitude:
Accepting of the new funding arrangements for Home Care Packages
Older people are capable of managing individual finances and working
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Courteous well-mannered and presented
Maintain confidentiality and be ethical
within a budget allocation
Relates to the following units of competency
CHC33015 Certificate III in Individual Support CHC43015 Certificate IV in Ageing Support
CHCCCS015
CHCCCS023
CHCDIV001
CHCLEG001
CHCAGE001
CHCHCS001
CHCEDU005
CHCEDU006
BSBCUS301
Provide individualised support
Support independence and well being
Work with diverse people
Work legally and ethically
Facilitate the empowerment of older people
Provide home and community support services
Work with clients to identify financial literacy education needs
Improve clients fundamental financial literacy skills
Deliver and monitor a service to customers
CHCAGE001
CHCCCS006
CHCLEG003
CHCCCS007
CHCMGT002
BSBFLM513A
Facilitate the empowerment of older people
Facilitate individual service planning and delivery
Manage legal and ethical compliance
Develop and implement service programs
Manage partnership agreements with service providers
Manage budgets and financial plans within the work team
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RESOURCES ON AGED CARE REFORM
Consumer Directed Care (CDC) and Home Care Packages in Australia
1 Policy and government
Aged Care Reform overview
Department of Social Services, Australia
An outline of all of the changes happening in aged care in Australia.
Home Care Packages Operational Manual (2015)
Department of Social Services, Australia
Provides guidance on how the Home Care Packages Programme works
under CDC including the legislative basis for the programme
Home Care Today website
Home Care Today
A resource hub initiated by COTA Australia and funded by the Department
of Social Services to support consumers and providers with the
introduction of CDC. Includes a range of resources on different topics
relating to CDC.
My Aged Care website
Department of Social Services, Australia
A resource designed for people to help navigate the aged care system.
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Re-writing Community Aged Care (2012)
People at Centre Stage (PACS) Project, Deakin University and UnitingCare Community Options.
Results from an Australian Research Council funded evaluation of a CDC
pilot program in Melbourne.
Includes:
Self Directed Community Aged Care for People with Complex Needs: A literature Review
CHOICES in Aged Care Project
This project was an initiative to develop the PACS model for communities with distinctive needs: Rural, Regional and Remote; Culturally and Linguistically Diverse (CALD); and Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander (ATSI) communities. Funded by the Department of Health and Ageing,
Australia under the Encouraging Better Practice in Aged Care (EBPAC) Grants.
Includes practice tools as well as training modules for staff.
Living well at home: CHSP Good Practice Guide (2005)
Department of Social Services
Good practice in promoting wellness and enablement through community
based services.
Provides links to other useful sites:
Goal Directed Care Planning Toolkit
HACC Active Service Model (Victoria) resources
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2 Work practices for CDC
Helen Sanderson and Associates
Helen Sanderson has developed materials on person centred planning for
older people and also more recently on individualized budgets and co-
production in the UK.
Includes:
Progress for Providers Series
Dr. Michael Kendrick
Michael Kendrick has written extensively on consumer direction for
people with disabilities, older people and other groups.
Work includes:
The Key Ingredients of Optimal Partnerships Between Service Users and Families and Their Possible Human Service Partners
A good discussion of the nature of the partnership relationship with consumers within a CDC approach.
Better Practice Project
ACS SA/NT
Resources designed to support HACC services in SA but generally
applicable to person-centred, strengths based approaches to home care.
Includes:
Imagining Possibilities: A practical handbook for working with people in the community (2015).
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Think Local Act Personal
A national partnership in the UK transforming health and care through
personalisation and community-based support.
Provides numerous reports and resources for the implementation of
personal budgets in the UK.
Putting People First: Personal budgets for older people – making it happen
They have recently released a new personalised care and support planning
tool:
Personalised care and support planning
You can log in to this site for free to access materials and receive
regular updates.
Positive Risk-taking Policy
An example from Gateshead Council (2009)of a positive approach to managing risk in social care.
In Control UK
In Control is an extensive and 'community for change' that aims to:
work directly with people who need support, and with their families to provide them with the knowledge, power and tools to take control of their lives
influence and improve the delivery of self-directed support develop and test new innovative ways for people to be in control of
their lives measure the impact of self-directed support and personal budgets on
people's lives.
Individual Service Funds for Homecare
In Control Australia
A 2013 report on personalising budgets in home care in the UK.
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3 Resources useful for teaching
Community West website
Community West is a sector development agency in Western Australia
who have particular expertise in wellness and enablement.
Includes a variety of resources useful for teaching.
Social Care Institute for Excellence (SCIE)
SCIE works to improve the lives of people who use care services by
sharing knowledge about what works. Includes e-learning resources
and Social Care TV video clips on various topics. You can log in to
this site for free to access materials and receive regular updates
Example of their fact sheets, which are good resources on
increasing choice.
SCIE (2010) Dignity in care factsheet: Choice and control in
practice
SCIE (2013) Co-production in social care: What it is and how to do it.
SCIE (2010) Enabling risk, ensuring safety: Self-directed support and
personal budgets
(You may need to log in to access these documents).
National Development Team for Inclusion (NDTi)
A range of resources on involving consumers in the planning, design and
evaluation of services, particularly CDC approaches.
Example:
Personalisation – don’t just do it – co- produce it and live it!
Care About Rights
Projects regarding self-directed supports and enablement approaches in
Scotland has some videos that could be used as teaching resources including
consumer perspectives
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Home Care Today Legal Issues Project resources
A range of resources developed by Home Care Today to address issues raised
about legal issues relating to CDC in Home Care Packages.
The Myths and Realities of Consumer-Directed Services for Older Persons
Squillace & Firman (2002)
What is participant direction?
An example of a DVD clip that could be used to explain CDC.
Joint Improvement Team Scotland
A range of resources that have been developed to support social care
reform in Scotland. Some could be useful as teaching tool.