Consonants
ConsonantsESL 38BSTOPS/p, b, t, d, k, g, /NASAL/m, n, /
FLAP/TAP//FRICATIVE/f, v, , , s, z, , , h/AFFRICATE/t,d/*LIQUID/l,
, r/*GLIDE/hw, w, y/
*APPROXIMATE SOUNDS Consonant InventoryUnderstanding the
Inventory P L A C E O F A R T I C U L A T I O NMANNER
OF
ARTICULATIONBilabial
Labio-dentalInter-dentalAlveolar
Palatal
Velar
Glottal
StopVLVD/p//b//t//d//k//g///
NasalVLVD/m/ /n/ //
Flap/TapVLVD//FricativeVLVD/f//v//////s//z//////h/
AffricateVLVD/t//d/LiquidVLVD/l/
(/r/)/r///GlideVLVD/hw//w//y/(/hw/)(/w/)Place of Articulation
Place of Articulation P L A C E O F A R T I C U L A T I O
NMANNER
OF
ARTICULATIONBilabial
Labio-dentalInter-dentalAlveolar
Palatal
Velar
Glottal
StopVLVD/p//b//t//d//k//g///
NasalVLVD/m/ /n/ //
Flap/TapVLVD//FricativeVLVD/f//v//////s//z//////h/
AffricateVLVD/t//d/LiquidVLVD/l/
(/r/)/r///GlideVLVD/hw//w//y/(/hw/)(/w/)Voicing
Voiced
/b//d//g//v////z////d/
/m//n////l//r//w//j/
Voiceless
/p//t//k//f///
/s////t//h/ Voicing P L A C E O F A R T I C U L A T I O
NMANNER
OF
ARTICULATIONBilabial
Labio-dentalInter-dentalAlveolar
Palatal
Velar
Glottal
StopVLVD/p//b//t//d//k//g///
NasalVLVD/m/ /n/ //
Flap/TapVLVD//FricativeVLVD/f//v//////s//z//////h/
AffricateVLVD/t//d/LiquidVLVD/l/
(/r/)/r///GlideVLVD/hw//w//y/(/hw/)(/w/)Manner of Articulation
Manner of Articulation P L A C E O F A R T I C U L A T I O
NMANNER
OF
ARTICULATIONBilabial
Labio-dentalInter-dentalAlveolar
Palatal
Velar
Glottal
StopVLVD/p//b//t//d//k//g///
NasalVLVD/m/ /n/ //
Flap/TapVLVD//FricativeVLVD/f//v//////s//z//////h/
AffricateVLVD/t//d/LiquidVLVD/l/
(/r/)/r///GlideVLVD/hw//w//y/(/hw/)(/w/)
Alveolar RidgeTeethVelumVocal CordsUvulaPLACE + VOICING +
MANNERBILABIALLABIODENTALINTERDENTALALVEOLARPALATALVELARGLOTTALSTOPNASALFLAP/TAPFRICATIVEAFFRICATE*LIQUID*GLIDEMaking
Consonants HappenComplete the following chart of consonants that
have the same place and manner of articulation, but differ in
voicingVoicelessVoicedVoicelessVoicedpvdgstP/B = F/VT/D = /K/G =
S/Zt/d = /
11Complete the following chart of consonants that have the same
place and manner of articulation, but differ in
voicingVoicelessVoicedVoicelessVoicedpb
f
vt
dk
gsz
td
P/B = F/VT/D = /K/G = S/Zt/d = /
12/l//r/LiftRiftLobRobTealTearPlayPrayThe Consonant
Traveler/s//z/SipZipSapZapRaceRaiseRiceRiseThe Consonant
Traveler/t//d/CharJarBatchBadgeChugJugCheapJeepThe Consonant
Traveler/b//v/BallyValleyBerryVeryLobesLoavesBowVowThe Consonant
Traveler/w//v/WaryVeryWestVestWiperViperWeilVeilThe Consonant
Traveler///s/WorthWorseThemeSeamThingSingMothMossThe Consonant
Traveler///f/DeathDeafThrowsFrozeOathOafThrillFrillThe Consonant
Traveler
