1
exclusion. Since obesity is also linked to oligomenor- rhea and altered sensitivity to insulin, body compo- sition was measured by total body dual x-ray absorptiometry and trunk fat mass recorded as a surro- gate measure for central adiposity. Fitness levels were evaluated by measuring oxygen consumption during a treadmill exercise test. Serum LH, FSH, testosterone, progesterone, and estradiol were obtained. Progester- one levels were consistent with the follicular phase in all participants. Statistical analysis was performed using the SAS 9.1 software. Results: No significant difference in BMI, bone density, and fitness were found when the two groups were compared, but trunk fat mass was higher in cy- clic girls. Cardiovascular fitness in both groups was within the normal range for age. Testosterone levels were significantly higher in participants with irregular menstrual cycles. Conclusion: Girls with oligomenorrhea were leaner than their cyclic counterparts. Despite the fact that androgenicity increases with obesity during adoles- cence, lean active girls with oligomenorrhea had par- adoxically higher testosterone levels. These elevated androgen levels may be linked to ovarian dysfunction and altered sensitivity to insulin that masquerade as exercise-induced oligomenorrhea. doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2008.01.029 Congenital Anomalies of the Female Reproductive Tract in a Patient with Goltz Syndrome: First Case Report Jhansi Reddy, MD, and Marc R. Laufer, MD Division of Gynecology, Children’s Hospital Boston; Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts Background: Goltz Syndrome or focal dermal hypo- plasia is a rare congenital mesoectodermal syndrome. It is primarily characterized by extensive cutaneous and musculoskeletal defects. Although the exact cause has yet to be fully elucidated, its predominance in women suggests a dominant X-linked inheritance. Case: We report a 17-year-old menarchal girl diag- nosed with a severe form of Goltz Syndrome who was referred to the Division of Gynecology at the Children’s Hospital Boston for the evaluation and management of possible vaginal stenosis. A complete evaluation re- vealed a septate hymen, a normal vagina with a single cervix, a bicornuate uterus and a unilateral kidney. To our knowledge, there have been no documented cases of congenital anomalies of the female reproductive tract in patients with Goltz Syndrome. Comments: The normal development of the female reproductive tract is the result of a complex series of integrated steps involving all three embryonic cell layers. Structural anomalies become clinically ap- parent at varying times, making the diagnosis and treatment challenging. Given the improvement in diagnostic imaging, advances in surgical techniques and rapidly growing field of reproductive medicine, accurate and early diagnosis may have a profound im- pact on the future fertility of these patients. Female patients with multiple abnormalities of ectodermal and mesodermal origin warrant a complete evaluation of their reproductive tracts. doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2008.01.030 The Timing of HPV Vaccination: Do ACIP Recommendations Apply to All Populations? Tricia Huguelet, MD, Stephen Scott, MD, and Jeanelle Sheeder, MSPH Dept. of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Denver CO Background: The Gardasil vaccine was approved by the FDA in 2001 for women ages 9e26, and supported by the ACIP for use in women ages 11e12, with catch-up administration for women ages 13e26. These recommendations were based partially on results from vaccine trials conducted by Merck, which demonstrated that 73% of women were nega- tive for all 4 HPV types (6, 11, 16, and 18) upon ad- mission. Among the 27% positive, the majority were only positive for one HPV type. The objective of this study was to compare demo- graphic and social characteristics between the Regular menses Irregular menses P value BMI 24.3 21.3 0.19 Gynecological Age 5.8 5.5 0.74 Age 18.3 18.7 0.40 BMD 1.17 1.16 0.70 % Body Fat 33.6 26.1 0.12 Trunk Fat Mass 10244 6430.5 0.039* VO2 Max 37.8 41.2 0.32 Estradiol 38.0 37.2 0.95 Testosterone 0.32 0.65 0.0018** Progesterone 1.1 0.9 0.65 *!0.05; **!0.001. 77 NASPAG 22 nd Annual Clinical Meeting

Congenital Anomalies of the Female Reproductive Tract in a Patient with Goltz Syndrome: First Case Report

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Page 1: Congenital Anomalies of the Female Reproductive Tract in a Patient with Goltz Syndrome: First Case Report

exclusion. Since obesity is also linked to oligomenor-rhea and altered sensitivity to insulin, body compo-sition was measured by total body dual x-rayabsorptiometry and trunk fat mass recorded as a surro-gate measure for central adiposity. Fitness levels wereevaluated by measuring oxygen consumption duringa treadmill exercise test. Serum LH, FSH, testosterone,progesterone, and estradiol were obtained. Progester-one levels were consistent with the follicular phasein all participants. Statistical analysis was performedusing the SAS 9.1 software.

Results: No significant difference in BMI, bonedensity, and fitness were found when the two groupswere compared, but trunk fat mass was higher in cy-clic girls. Cardiovascular fitness in both groups waswithin the normal range for age. Testosterone levelswere significantly higher in participants with irregularmenstrual cycles.

Conclusion: Girls with oligomenorrhea were leanerthan their cyclic counterparts. Despite the fact thatandrogenicity increases with obesity during adoles-cence, lean active girls with oligomenorrhea had par-adoxically higher testosterone levels. These elevatedandrogen levels may be linked to ovarian dysfunctionand altered sensitivity to insulin that masquerade asexercise-induced oligomenorrhea.

doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2008.01.029

The Timing of HPVVaccination: Do ACIPRecommendations Apply toAll Populations?

Tricia Huguelet, MD, Stephen Scott, MD,and Jeanelle Sheeder, MSPHDept. of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of ColoradoHealth Sciences Center, Denver CO

Background: The Gardasil vaccine was approvedby the FDA in 2001 for women ages 9e26, andsupported by the ACIP for use in women ages11e12, with catch-up administration for women ages13e26. These recommendations were based partiallyon results from vaccine trials conducted by Merck,which demonstrated that 73% of women were nega-tive for all 4 HPV types (6, 11, 16, and 18) upon ad-mission. Among the 27% positive, the majority wereonly positive for one HPV type.

The objective of this study was to compare demo-graphic and social characteristics between the

Regular menses Irregular menses P value

BMI 24.3 21.3 0.19Gynecological Age 5.8 5.5 0.74Age 18.3 18.7 0.40BMD 1.17 1.16 0.70% Body Fat 33.6 26.1 0.12Trunk Fat Mass 10244 6430.5 0.039*VO2 Max 37.8 41.2 0.32Estradiol 38.0 37.2 0.95Testosterone 0.32 0.65 0.0018**Progesterone 1.1 0.9 0.65

*!0.05; **!0.001.

77NASPAG 22nd Annual Clinical Meeting

Congenital Anomalies of theFemale Reproductive Tractin a Patient with GoltzSyndrome: First Case Report

Jhansi Reddy, MD, and Marc R. Laufer, MDDivision of Gynecology, Children’s Hospital Boston; Harvard

Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts

Background: Goltz Syndrome or focal dermal hypo-plasia is a rare congenital mesoectodermal syndrome. It

is primarily characterized by extensive cutaneous andmusculoskeletal defects. Although the exact causehas yet to be fully elucidated, its predominance inwomen suggests a dominant X-linked inheritance.

Case: We report a 17-year-old menarchal girl diag-nosed with a severe form of Goltz Syndrome who wasreferred to the Division of Gynecology at the Children’sHospital Boston for the evaluation and management ofpossible vaginal stenosis. A complete evaluation re-vealed a septate hymen, a normal vagina with a singlecervix, a bicornuate uterus and a unilateral kidney. Toour knowledge, there have been no documented casesof congenital anomalies of the female reproductivetract in patients with Goltz Syndrome.

Comments: The normal development of the femalereproductive tract is the result of a complex series ofintegrated steps involving all three embryonic celllayers. Structural anomalies become clinically ap-parent at varying times, making the diagnosis andtreatment challenging. Given the improvement indiagnostic imaging, advances in surgical techniquesand rapidly growing field of reproductive medicine,accurate and early diagnosis may have a profound im-pact on the future fertility of these patients. Femalepatients with multiple abnormalities of ectodermaland mesodermal origin warrant a complete evaluationof their reproductive tracts.

doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2008.01.030