Congenital Anomalies

Congenital Anomalies:

• Congenital Anomalies of The kidneys.

• Congenital Anomalies of The Renal Pelvis and Ureter.

• Congenital Anomalies of The Urinary Bladder and Urethra.

Congenital Anomalies of The kidneys.

Congenital Anomalies of The kidneys:

1. Number.

2. Size and Development.

3. Position (Renal Ectopia).

4. Rotation (Malrotated Kidney).

5. Fusion.

Congenital Anomalies of The kidneys:

1. Number:

Renal Agenesis.

IVU

Congenital Anomalies of The kidneys:

1. Number:

Renal Agenesis.

US

Congenital Anomalies of The kidneys:

1. Number:

Renal Agenesis.

DOPPLER

Congenital Anomalies of The kidneys:

1. Number:

Renal Agenesis.

CT

Congenital Anomalies of The kidneys:

1. Number:

Renal Agenesis.

MRI

Congenital Anomalies of The kidneys:

1. Number:

Renal Agenesis.

ISOTOPE

Congenital Anomalies of The kidneys:

2. Size and Development:

i. Renal Hypoplasia.

ii. Renal Dysplasia.

iii. Cystic Renal Diseases.

Congenital Anomalies of The kidneys:

2. Size and Development:

i. Renal Hypoplasia

Congenital Anomalies of The kidneys:

2. Size and Development:

ii. Renal Dysplasia (Multicystic dysplastic Kidney).

IVU

Congenital Anomalies of The kidneys:

2. Size and Development:

ii. Renal Dysplasia (Multicystic dysplastic Kidney).

US

Congenital Anomalies of The kidneys:

2. Size and Development:

iii. Rotation (Malrotated Kidney).

Congenital Anomalies of The kidneys:

2. Size and Development:

iv. Location.

Congenital Anomalies of The kidneys:

2. Size and Development:

iv. Fusion:

Crossed fused.

Crossed non-fused.

Congenital Anomalies of The kidneys:

2. Size and Development:

iv. Fusion:

Crossed fused.

Congenital Anomalies of The kidneys:

2. Size and Development:

iv. Fusion:

Crossed fused.

Congenital Anomalies of The kidneys:

2. Size and Development:

iv. Fusion:

Crossed fused.

Congenital Anomalies of The kidneys:

2. Size and Development:

iv. Fusion:

Horse-Shoe Kidney

Congenital Anomalies of The kidneys:

2. Size and Development:

iv. Fusion:

Horse-Shoe Kidney

Congenital Anomalies of The kidneys:

2. Size and Development:

iv. Fusion:

Horse-Shoe Kidney

Congenital Anomalies of The kidneys:

2. Size and Development:

iv. Fusion:

Horse-Shoe Kidney

Congenital Anomalies of The Renal Pelvis and Ureter

Congenital Anomalies of The Renal Pelvis and Ureter:

1. Pelvi-Ureteric Obstruction (PUJ Obstruction).

2. Ureteric Duplication.

3. Ureterocele.

4. Congenital Vesicoureteric reflux.

5. Megaureter.

6. Retro-caval Ureter (circumcaval ureter ).

7. Ectopic Ureter.

Congenital Anomalies of The Renal Pelvis and Ureter:

1. Pelvi-Ureteric Obstruction (PUJ Obstruction).

Congenital Anomalies of The Renal Pelvis and Ureter:

1. Pelvi-Ureteric Obstruction (PUJ Obstruction).

Congenital Anomalies of The Renal Pelvis and Ureter:

2. Ureteric Duplication:

i. Complete.

ii. Incomplete.

Congenital Anomalies of The Renal Pelvis and Ureter:

2. Ureteric Duplication:

i. Complete.

Congenital Anomalies of The Renal Pelvis and Ureter:

2. Ureteric Duplication:

i. Complete.

Congenital Anomalies of The Renal Pelvis and Ureter:

2. Ureteric Duplication:

i. Complete.

Congenital Anomalies of The Renal Pelvis and Ureter:

2. Ureteric Duplication:

i. Incomplete.

Congenital Anomalies of The Renal Pelvis and Ureter:

2. Ureteric Duplication:

i. Incomplete.

Congenital Anomalies of The Renal Pelvis and Ureter:

3. Ureterocele:

Congenital Anomalies of The Renal Pelvis and Ureter:

3. Ureterocele:

Congenital Anomalies of The Renal Pelvis and Ureter:

3. Ureterocele:

Congenital Anomalies of The Renal Pelvis and Ureter:

3. Ureterocele:

Congenital Anomalies of The Renal Pelvis and Ureter:

4. Congenital Vesicoureteric reflux.

Congenital Anomalies of The Renal Pelvis and Ureter:

4. Congenital Vesicoureteric reflux.Grade I represents reflux into the ureter.

Grade II represents reflux into a nondilated ureter and nondilated pelvicaliceal system.

Grade III represents reflux into a mildly dilated ureter and pelvicaliceal system. The forniceal angles and papillary impressions remain distinct.

Grade IV represents reflux into a tortuous ureter and dilated pelvicaliceal system. The forniceal angles become blunted while the papillary impressions remain distinct.

Grade V represents reflux into a markedly dilated and tortuous ureter and marked dilation of the pelvicaliceal system. Both the forniceal angles and the papillary impressions are obliterated.

Congenital Anomalies of The Renal Pelvis and Ureter:

4. Congenital Vesicoureteric reflux.

Congenital Anomalies of The Renal Pelvis and Ureter:

5. Megaureter.

Congenital Anomalies of The Renal Pelvis and Ureter:

5. Megaureter.

Congenital Anomalies of The Renal Pelvis and Ureter:

6. Retro-caval Ureter.

Congenital Anomalies of The Renal Pelvis and Ureter:

6. Retro-caval Ureter.

Congenital Anomalies of The Renal Pelvis and Ureter:

7. Ectopic Ureter.

Congenital Anomalies of The Renal Pelvis and Ureter:

7. Ectopic Ureter.

Congenital Anomalies of The Renal Pelvis and Ureter:

7. Ectopic Ureter.

Congenital Anomalies of The Urinary Bladder and Urethra.

Congenital Anomalies of The Renal Pelvis and Ureter:

1. Ectopia Vesicae (Bladder Extrophy).

2. Posterior Urethral Valve.

3. Congenital Diverticula.

Congenital Anomalies of The Renal Pelvis and Ureter:

Posterior Urethral Valve.

Congenital Anomalies of The Renal Pelvis and Ureter:

Congenital Diverticula.