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OTHER COMMON STRUCTURES1.
It + takes / took + (O ) + Ktg + toV0 ..
: (ai) mat ktge
S + spend / spent + Ktg + (in) +Ving
: trai qua ktglam g
Ex: It takes me 2 hours to do homework every day.I spend 2 hours
doing homework every day.
2.S + would rather + (not) + V0 (HT) :
muon,thch
S + would rather + V0 .. + than +V0
(HT) : thch ..hn
S + would rather + S + V2 / were +.
(HT) : muon,thch
Ex: 1. She would rather go to the cinema.2. I would rather watch
TV than go out.3. I would rather he didnt smoke here.
3.S + prefer + Ving / sth + to + Ving /sth
: thch hn
S + prefer + to-inf + than + to-inf . : thch hnEx: They prefer
swimming to playing football.
I prefer to cook than (to) clean the floor.4.
The last time + S + V2 was + in +1993 whenS+ V2
twoyears ago
Lan cuoi la
S + havent / hasnt + V3 .. since1990
since S
+ V2 for twoyears
a khong .
It is + KTG + since + S (last) + V2 a bao lauke t ..
Ex: 1. The last time we met him was in 1990. We havent met
himsince 1990.2. The last time I talked to him was when I was at
school.
I havent talked to himsince I was at school.3. The last time we
played football was ten years ago.
We havent played footballforten years.
Its ten years since we (last) played football.5.
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This is the first time + S +have/has + V3
Lan au
tien...lam
S + have never( not) + V3+ ..... before.
Cha bao gi lamtrc ay
Ex: This is the first time I have met him.= I have never met him
before.6.
S + began / started + to V0/ Ving when + S +V2...........ago
bat aulam khi...
cach ayS + has /have + V3 since + S +V2
Has/ have + been + Ving for khoang thigian
a lam....ket khi..
.... trongktg
Ex: He started to learn English when he was 5 years old He has
learned Englishsince he was 5 years old
Ex: He began working here 6 years ago= he has been working here
for 6 years7.
Its (high / about) time + for + O + toV0
: a en luc
Its (high / about) time + S + V2Ex: Its time she went to bed.
Its time for her to go to bed.
Ex: I shouldn't have stayed up last night. ( I stayed up last
night and now I regret)The woman might have gone home.
8. a)
It + be + adj + (for O ) + to-infVing + be + adj .
To-infEx: It is important (for us) to study English.
To study English is important. Studying English is
important.b)
nicepolite
Its + kind + of+ sb + to-inf
: considerate
rude
t telch st te
chu aotho lo
Ex: It is kindof you to help me with the homework.c)
nicepolite
Sngi + be + kind to +sb / sth
consideraterude...
t telch st techu ao
tho lo
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EX: He is kind to everyone. You are a little rude to customers9.
Extra object it:
findconsider to-inf
S + make + it + adj / noun +that + clause
think Whbelieveprove
: tm thay: xem nh: nhannh: ngh rang
: tin rang: chng to
Ex: He finds itdifficult to do maths.My sister made ither duty
to do housework.
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10. USED TO/ BE USED TOUSED TO: ( TNG ) S + Used to +V0
S + didn't use to +V0Did +S + use to +V0 ?
BE / GET USED TO ( QUEN VI) S + (be) Used to + V-ing11. Li ni ph
ha khng nh v ph nh ( cng vy, cng th)
1. Khng nh S + auxiliary + tooAffirmative statement + and +
So + auxiliary + SEx: They will work in the lab tomorrow, and
you will too.Ex: They will work in the lab tomorrow, and so will
you.2. Ph nh S + negative auxiliary + either
Negative statement + and +Neither + positive auxiliary + S
Ex: I didn't see Mary this morning, and John didn't eitherEx: I
didn't see Mary this morning, and neither did John.
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