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    September 2006

    Indian Telecom

    A SUCCESS STORY OF REFORMS

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    Mobile Services Broadband & Telephone Services Enterprise Services

    India a paradigm shift

    India in 1992-93

    Political instability

    Zero forex reserves

    High interest rates

    Poor stock market activity High inflation

    Negligible exports

    India Today

    Political stability

    High forex reserves

    Low interest rates

    Buoyant stock mkt. activity Low inflation

    Substantial export growth

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    Mobile Services Broadband & Telephone Services Enterprise Services

    India strong fundamentals

    A healthy GDP composition

    A well diversified & globally competitive industrial base

    A large & sophisticated financial system

    robust capital markets

    over 9,000 listed companies

    An acknowledged leader in knowledge driven industries

    Emerging leader in biotechnology, pharma research & entertainmentsoftware, among others

    World class IT & telecom infrastructure

    Reservoir of Intellectual Capital 250 universities, 1,500 research institutions, 10,000 higher education institutes Over a million graduates are produced every year

    Pool of 23m professionals doctors, graduates, masters, engineers increasing

    by nearly half a million every year

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    Mobile Services Broadband & Telephone Services Enterprise Services

    India demographics advantage

    1.1 billion population

    54% of the Indian population is less than 25 yrsof age

    One quarter of the worlds youth lives in India

    By 2013, the net addition to the productivepopulation (aged 25-44 yrs) will be 91 million

    Benefits of Demographics

    Huge consumer base

    Large and cheap labor force

    Educated labor force

    Quicker absorption of technology

    239

    147

    123

    159

    211

    231

    121

    199

    157

    122

    86

    102

    109220

    50 100 150 200 250

    55+ yrs

    45-54 yrs

    35-44 yrs

    25-34 yrs

    15-24 yrs

    5-14 yrs

    0-4 yrs

    2001 (Mn) 2013 (Mn)

    Today's youth. will drive tomorrows boom

    Demographic breakdown

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    Mobile Services Broadband & Telephone Services Enterprise Services

    Indian economy drivers of future growth

    1. Investments1. Investments

    2. Consumption2. Consumption

    3. Exports3. Exports

    Infrastructure Investments, supported bygovernment policies and private-public initiatives

    Corporate capex recovery is aided by high capacityutilization levels and free cash flows

    Strong growth in urban areas due to services andoutsourcing industries

    Well dispersed monsoon driving rural demand

    Demand facilitated by growth in retail lending

    Trickle-down impact is also coming into play

    Cross section of globally competitive industriesdriving export growth

    ITES/ Business Process Outsourcing

    Knowledge based industries

    Pharma, textiles & jewellery

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    0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000

    Russia

    India

    Mexico

    Brazil

    ChinaCanada

    Italy

    France

    UK

    Germany

    Japan

    US

    GDP (US$bn)

    Year 2000 vs. Year 2020 predictions

    India .poisedto become3rd largest economySource: KPMG, Goldman Sachs

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    Mobile Services Broadband & Telephone Services Enterprise Services

    The Confidence called India

    One of the fastest growing economies, second only to China

    Fourth-largest economy on purchasing power parity basis

    3rd in investor confidence for FDI investments

    India offers the best return on investment amongemerging markets

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    Mobile Services Broadband & Telephone Services Enterprise Services

    Indian Telecom

    ..poster boy of reforms

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    Mobile Services Broadband & Telephone Services Enterprise Services

    Indian telecom a snapshot

    Source: Based on data in Global Wireless Matrix 1Q06- Merrill Lynch .COAI & AUSPI data

    1992 2006

    - Total Telecom Base ~ 7 Mln ~ 165 Mln 5th largest in the world

    - Mobile Sub Base - ~ 114 Mln 4th largest in the world

    - Mobile Penetration - ~ 10 % Lowest in the world

    - ARPU - < USD 10 One of lowest

    - Mou/Sub/Month - > 400 minutes 2nd highest after US

    - Realised RPM - ~ 2 US cents/ min Lowest in the world(A ll Inc lus ive)

    time to connect6 months to 6 minutes

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    114

    1

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    120

    Mar-99 Mar-00 Mar-01 Mar-02 Mar-03 Mar-04 Mar-05 Aug-06

    MobileSubscribers(Mn)

    23

    165

    5

    45

    85

    125

    165

    Mar-99 Mar-00 Mar-01 Mar-02 Mar-03 Mar-04 Mar-05 Aug-06

    Telecoms

    ubsc

    ribers(Mn)

    0.0%

    2.0%

    4.0%

    6.0%

    8.0%

    10.0%

    12.0%

    14.0%

    16.0%

    Tele

    -density

    Telecom subscribers (LHS) Tele-density (RHS)

    Indian telecom growth trajectory

    CAGR86%

    CA

    GR30%

    mobile exceeds fixed-line subscriber base one of the fastest growing mobile market in the world

    Indian telecom mobile led growth

    Source: AUSPI and COAI data

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    Mobile Services Broadband & Telephone Services Enterprise Services

    0.0

    1.5

    3.0

    4.5

    6.0

    Aug-05 Oct-05 Dec-05 Feb-06 Apr-06 Jun-06 Aug-06

    Subs

    criberaddition(inM

    n)

    India China

    Indian mobile comparison with China net additions

    Source: TRAIs report on Service Performance Indicators dated January 31, 2006 and industry data

    OutpacingChina

    5.8 mn

    4.7 mn

    2.0 mn

    2.7 mn

    0.3 mn

    5.5 mn

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    Mobile Services Broadband & Telephone Services Enterprise Services

    Indian wireless performance versus global peers

    Top 5 Subscriber Base (As at Mar 3106)

    Source: Based on data in Global Wireless Matrix

    amongst thetop wireless markets

    Top 5 QE Mar06 Net Additions

    Country Mobile Subs (Mn) Rank

    China 409.7 1

    US 214.3 2Russia 132.1 3

    India 96.7 4

    Japan 96.5 5

    Countries Net Adds (Mn) % of Total Net Adds

    China 16.3 18.3%

    India 14.7 16.5%

    US 6.4 7.2%

    Russia 6.3 7.1%Brazil 3.3 3.7%

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    Mobile Services Broadband & Telephone Services Enterprise Services

    competitive landscape

    Source: AUSPI and COAI data

    services offeredmobile

    technology

    no. of

    operational

    circles (of 23)

    mobile market

    share (Aug - 06)

    no. of mobile

    subscribers

    (mn)

    a. Private GSM

    1. Bharti Integrated GSM 23 22.5% 25.6

    2. Hutch Mobile GSM 16 18.0% 20.4

    3. Idea Mobile GSM 11 8.6% 9.7

    4. Others Mobile GSM - 5.1% 5.8

    b. Private CDMA

    5. Reliance Integrated CDMA, GSM 23 19.2% 21.9

    6. Tata Integrated CDMA 20 6.9% 7.8

    c. Government Owned

    7. BSNL + MTNL Integrated GSM, CDMA 23 19.7% 22.4

    Total 100.0% 113.7Note: 1) Hutch subscriber base included BPL operations in Mumbai.Note: 2) All India Mobile Subscribers includes GSM and Digital Mobile (CDMA) subscribers as reported by COAI and AUSPI. Due to non - availability of subscriber

    data of few of the CDMA operators into Digital mobile and WLL(F) services, we have excluded the last available WLL(F) subscriber numbers of theseoperator's from the overall subscriber base.

    highly competitive top 4 garnering 80% share

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    Mobile Services Broadband & Telephone Services Enterprise Services

    Indian mobile growth potential

    increasing affordability + increasing coverage.market expansion even at 300 million subscribers, penetration lower than many other

    comparable economies

    Source: Based on data in Global Wireless Matrix 1Q06- Merrill Lynch.

    Various market estimates

    CountrySubs in

    Mn.Pen / Pop

    India in 2010 (if) 300 27%

    china 410 31%

    philippines 36 41%

    thailand 32 51%

    canada 17 53%

    malaysia 21 78%

    usa 214 72%

    korea 39 80%singapore 4 101%

    uk 68 113%

    world average 41%

    Current Status (Mar'06)

    230

    257

    258

    300

    300

    320

    349

    392

    207

    100 150 200 250 300 350 400

    COAI (Yr '07)

    TRAI (Yr '09)

    JPM (Yr '10)

    SSKI (Yr '10)

    LB (Yr '10)

    Gartner (Yr '09)

    ABN (Yr '10)

    Macquarie (Yr '10)

    CS (Yr '10)

    Mobile Subscribers (Mn)

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    Mobile Services Broadband & Telephone Services Enterprise Services

    The Road Map

    BhartiAirtel Limited

    ..a case in point

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    Mobile Services Broadband & Telephone Services Enterprise Services

    Bharti past to present

    Revenues: US$ 14.2 mn

    EBITDA: US$ 1.5 mn Net profit: US$ 1.2 mn

    Net worth: US$ 12.9 mn

    Inception

    Revenues, EBITDA, Net profit for full year ended march 31, 2006 are as per USGAAP.

    Market cap is as on date.

    1995

    Today

    2006

    Revenues: US$ 2,613 mn

    EBITDA: US$ 980 mn Net profit: US$ 507 mn

    Market cap: US$ 18 bn

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    Mobile Services Broadband & Telephone Services Enterprise Services

    Integrated play - service offerings

    deriving synergies.financial & operational

    Mobile servicesBroadband &

    Telephone servicesEnterprise services

    Bharti Airtel Limited

    CorporatesCarriers

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    mobile services

    customer base (Aug'06) 25.65 mn

    mobile market share (Aug'06) 22.5%

    net additions (Aug'06) 1.31 mn

    operational (as at end of Jun'06)

    mobile minutes carried (Q1FY07) 28.19 Bn Mincensus towns 4,026

    non census towns & villages 101,614

    population covered 46%

    strategy mass market

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    Mobile Services Broadband & Telephone Services Enterprise Services

    broadband & telephone services

    customer base (Aug'06) 1.59 mn

    DSL customers (% of total cust.) ~27.6 %

    net additions (Aug'06) 43 k

    coverage (as at end of Jun'06) 92 citiesstrategy selective

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    Mobile Services Broadband & Telephone Services Enterprise Services

    enterprise services carriers NLD

    LegendExisting OFC Route

    Under Execution

    Kolkata

    Mumbai

    Chennai

    Hyderabad

    Bangalore

    Jaipur

    Ahmedabad

    Bhopal

    Chandigarh

    Delhi

    Nagpur

    Lucknow

    Jalandhar

    Ernakulam

    Coimbatore

    Kolkata

    Mumbai

    Chennai

    Hyderabad

    Bangalore

    Jaipur

    Ahmedabad

    Bhopal

    Chandigarh

    Delhi

    Nagpur

    Lucknow

    Jalandhar

    Ernakulam

    Coimbatore

    Voice Network

    captive traffic (group traffic) 2/3 rd

    NLD minutes carried (Q1FY07) 2.88 Bn Min

    optic fibre laid ~ 35,000 Km

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    Mobile Services Broadband & Telephone Services Enterprise Services

    enterprise services carriers ILD

    Major international carriers connected to the ILD gateways through i2i, SMW4,SMW3 and Flag Submarine cable systems

    Legendi-2-i

    SEA-ME-WE-4Other Intl Connectivity

    Intl Gateways Connectivity

    SEA-ME-WE-4 Connectivity to West

    i-2-i Connectivity to East

    ILD minutes carried (Q1FY07) 753 Mn Min

    ILD gateways 4

    landing stations 2

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    Mobile Services Broadband & Telephone Services Enterprise Services

    enterprise services - corporates

    Voice services

    Satellite services Managed data &Internet services

    Managed e -business services

    Managed customizedintegrated solutions

    Mobile services

    competition limited

    segment one stop telecom solution

    1000 top large corporates

    2,000 - 3,000 medium multi

    location companies

    leveraging integrated play

    target

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    Mobile Services Broadband & Telephone Services Enterprise Services

    overall financial performance

    Source: Results for the quarter ended June 30, 2006 are un-audited and as per US GAAP.

    Amount in USD Million

    June 30,

    2006

    June 30,

    2005

    Y-o-Y

    Growth

    Subscribers (000's) 24,577 13,191 86%

    Revenues 841 549 53%

    EBITDA 327 205 60%

    EBITDA Margin 39.0% 37.4%

    Cash Profit from Operations 291 202 44%

    Earning before tax 187 130 44%

    Net Profit 165 111 48%

    ParametersQuarter Ended

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    Mobile Services Broadband & Telephone Services Enterprise Services

    our partners -alliances with best in class

    Asias telecom power

    house

    Worlds leading mobile

    telecommunicationscompany

    IBM Daksh

    Mphasis

    Hinduja TMT

    Tele Tech

    Nortel

    Strategic Equity Partners Business Partners

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    Mobile Services Broadband & Telephone Services Enterprise Services

    focus on core competence

    transformational business innovations outsourcing & capex

    Features/ AdvantagesVendorsOutsourcing

    Deals

    Enhanced & consistent customer experience

    Common platform across the group

    Scalable business model to meet business needs

    IBM Daksh

    Mphasis Hinduja TMT

    Tele Tech

    Nortel

    Call Center

    Outsourcing

    Pricing & payment as a % of revenues

    S1 Outsourcing to provide end to end IT includinghardware, software and services

    SDP to deliver Service Delivery Platform enablingdelivery of content to end user devices like mobiles,PCs etc

    SLAs for quality and deployment.

    Scalability, sustainability and accountability

    InformationTechnology

    Pricing linked to capacity - US$ per erlang

    Payments linked to usage and network quality

    service level agreements (SLAs)

    Ease in network planning

    Scalability, sustainability and accountability

    Network

    outsourcing &Maintenance

    Assured networkquality

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    Mobile Services Broadband & Telephone Services Enterprise Services

    Our vision

    By 2010 Airtel will be the most admired brand in India:

    loved by more customers

    targeted by top talent

    benchmarked by more businesses

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    Mobile Services Broadband & Telephone Services Enterprise Services

    India outlook

    The question is no longer whether India can fly but how high

    (Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh)