4
C Composition and C Manageme Lytneva N. A. Doctor of Economics, Profes Orel State Institute Of Economy A Abstract – The article reveals the res working capital in the agricultural enterp suggestions for structuring considering t operating cycle, supplemented classificat working capital to facilitate the asses peculiarities of agricultural production; procedures for managing elements of w order to increase the efficiency of their use Keywords Efficiency, Formation, Cu Management. I. INTRODUCTION In the conditions of market econ necessary to improve the organizatio effective use of material and financ agricultural enterprises. Many agricult have lost their own working capital, sev possibility of self-supply industrial s opportunities for the acquisition of ma industrial production that has influen intensification in agriculture. To date, significant reserves of sustain and profitability of agricultural produc the efficient use of working capital. A on the size of working capital have intensification of agricultural production To the peculiarities of agricultural pro use of current assets inter-industry pro share of manufactured products in agric is not implemented in the natural-mat used as feed for fattening animals, or a the implementation of the crops in the co The complexity of agricultural pro specifics of the agricultural enterprise approaches to the management of work appears to us in the form of sequential st - The formation of a strategy to manage ensure the smooth production of the taking into account climatic and econom - Determination of composition and st assets to industry specifics of the agricul - Identify ways to evaluate the need for the conditions of advanced agricultural r - search investments current assets with risk; - Formation of the required amount of the natural-material and monetary form production; - Consumption of working capital i agricultural production cycle; Copyright © 2014 IJAIR, All right reserved 751 International Journal of Agriculture I Volume 3, Issue 3, Classification of Current A ent of Agricultural Enterp essor, And Trade Karpachev Orel State Institute of E sults of a study of prises, the author's the specifics of the tion features group ssment of sectoral n; the sequence of working capital in e. urrent Assets, The N nomy is urgently on managing the ncial resources of tural organizations verely restricted the stocks are limited aterial resources of nced the level of nable development ction laid down in significant impact specialization and n.[3] oduction is on-farm oduction. A certain cultural production terial form, and is as an inoculum for oming year. oduction and the es require modern king capital, which teps: working capital to agricultural cycle, mic factors; tructure of current ltural enterprise; working capital in reproduction; minimal economic working capital in ms of agricultural in the process of - Ensuring efficiency of w conversion process in the agricu In our opinion, to ensure agricultural production the ini should be the development of formation and use of working and future periods, which production cycle - from the m need for working capital up to of finished product. In the management proces working capital, to manipulat smooth functioning of agricult and in specific industries an providing, in turn, their liq particular, for example, if inventories are maintained at agricultural company feels the then the probability of insolv provide uninterrupted productio effective, the agricultural sector The study showed that despit of the term "working capital", m respect to their composition. Fa VA and Sundar VA under cur totality of components of production assets and funds cir the division of current assets t and funds of the treatmen peculiarities of their use and d production and implementation In our opinion, for the pu current operating funds in the useful to distinguish the follow (inventory), tools (tools that l and the value of the limit set) an Regarding the agricultural o of each of the groups of classif due to the specific production. all elements of current operatin items of work.[5] Items of work in the agr natural-material form and inclu in the composition of the prod basis, or which are neces manufacture and use in the rendering services; fertilizers a plants and animals (chemic medicines and other chemicals diseases of agricultural crops, plants, animals, etc.); food of a Manuscript Processing Details (dd/mm/yyyy Received : 30/10/2014 | Accepted on : 19/11 Innovations and Research , ISSN (Online) 2319-1473 Assets in the prise va E. J. Economy and Trade working capital in their ultural enterprises. e the smooth process of itial step of the enterprise management strategies the capital, both in the current reflects the aim of the moment of determining the the receipt and distribution ss needs to be structured te their part to ensure the tural production in General nd agricultural enterprises, quidity and solvency. In f cash, receivables and a relatively low level and e need for working capital, vency or lack of funds to on, and, consequently, cost- r is quite large. te the diverse interpretation many authors uniform with amous economists Garfinkel rrent assets understand the working capital: current rculation. They believe that to current production assets nt is determined by the distribution in the areas of n [6]. urposes of management of e agricultural enterprises is wing groups: items of work lasts more than 12 months nd work in process. organizations of the content fication varies considerably, The primary importance of ng funds are allocated to the ricultural enterprises have ude: raw materials included ducts produced, forming its ssary components in its execution of works and and means of protection of cals, biological products, s used to control pests and animals, experiments with animal and vegetable origin y) : 1/2014 | Published : 23/11/2014

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Copyright © 2014 IJAIR, All right reserved

Composition and Classification of Current Assets in the

Management

Lytneva N. A. Doctor of Economics, Professor,

Orel State Institute Of Economy And Trade

Abstract – The article reveals the results of a study of

working capital in the agricultural enterprises, the

suggestions for structuring considering the specifics of the

operating cycle, supplemented classification features group

working capital to facilitate the assessment of sectoral

peculiarities of agricultural production; the sequence of

procedures for managing elements of working capital in

order to increase the efficiency of their use.

Keywords – Efficiency, Formation, Current Assets, The

Management.

I. INTRODUCTION

In the conditions of market economy is urgently

necessary to improve the organization managing the

effective use of material and financial resources of

agricultural enterprises. Many agricultural organizations

have lost their own working capital, severely restricted the

possibility of self-supply industrial stocks are limited

opportunities for the acquisition of material resources of

industrial production that has influenced the level of

intensification in agriculture.

To date, significant reserves of sustainable development

and profitability of agricultural production laid down

the efficient use of working capital. A significant impact

on the size of working capital have specialization and

intensification of agricultural production.

To the peculiarities of agricultural production is on

use of current assets inter-industry production. A certain

share of manufactured products in agricultural production

is not implemented in the natural-material form, and is

used as feed for fattening animals, or as an inoculum for

the implementation of the crops in the coming year.

The complexity of agricultural production and the

specifics of the agricultural enterprises require modern

approaches to the management of working capital, which

appears to us in the form of sequential steps:

- The formation of a strategy to manage working capi

ensure the smooth production of the agricultural cycle,

taking into account climatic and economic factors;

- Determination of composition and structure of current

assets to industry specifics of the agricultural enterprise;

- Identify ways to evaluate the need for working capital in

the conditions of advanced agricultural reproduction;

- search investments current assets with minimal economic

risk;

- Formation of the required amount of working capital in

the natural-material and monetary forms of agr

production;

- Consumption of working capital in the process of

agricultural production cycle;

Copyright © 2014 IJAIR, All right reserved

751

International Journal of Agriculture Innovations and Research

Volume 3, Issue 3, ISSN (Online) 2319

and Classification of Current Assets in the

Management of Agricultural Enterprise

Doctor of Economics, Professor,

Orel State Institute Of Economy And Trade

Karpacheva E. J.Orel State Institute of Economy and Trade

he article reveals the results of a study of

working capital in the agricultural enterprises, the author's

suggestions for structuring considering the specifics of the

operating cycle, supplemented classification features group

working capital to facilitate the assessment of sectoral

peculiarities of agricultural production; the sequence of

for managing elements of working capital in

order to increase the efficiency of their use.

Efficiency, Formation, Current Assets, The

NTRODUCTION

In the conditions of market economy is urgently

organization managing the

effective use of material and financial resources of

agricultural enterprises. Many agricultural organizations

have lost their own working capital, severely restricted the

supply industrial stocks are limited

pportunities for the acquisition of material resources of

industrial production that has influenced the level of

To date, significant reserves of sustainable development

and profitability of agricultural production laid down in

the efficient use of working capital. A significant impact

on the size of working capital have specialization and

intensification of agricultural production.[3]

To the peculiarities of agricultural production is on-farm

stry production. A certain

share of manufactured products in agricultural production

material form, and is

used as feed for fattening animals, or as an inoculum for

the implementation of the crops in the coming year.

omplexity of agricultural production and the

specifics of the agricultural enterprises require modern

approaches to the management of working capital, which

appears to us in the form of sequential steps:

formation of a strategy to manage working capital to

ensure the smooth production of the agricultural cycle,

taking into account climatic and economic factors;

of composition and structure of current

assets to industry specifics of the agricultural enterprise;

te the need for working capital in

the conditions of advanced agricultural reproduction;

search investments current assets with minimal economic

of the required amount of working capital in

material and monetary forms of agricultural

of working capital in the process of

- Ensuring efficiency of working capital in their

conversion process in the agricultural enterprises.

In our opinion, to ensure the smooth process of

agricultural production the initial step of the enterprise

should be the development of management strategies the

formation and use of working capital, both in the current

and future periods, which reflects the aim of the

production cycle - from the moment o

need for working capital up to the receipt and distribution

of finished product.

In the management process needs to be structured

working capital, to manipulate their part to ensure the

smooth functioning of agricultural production in Gen

and in specific industries and agricultural enterprises,

providing, in turn, their liquidity and solvency. In

particular, for example, if cash, receivables and

inventories are maintained at a relatively low level and

agricultural company feels the nee

then the probability of insolvency or lack of funds to

provide uninterrupted production, and, consequently, cost

effective, the agricultural sector is quite large.

The study showed that despite the diverse interpretation

of the term "working capital", many authors uniform with

respect to their composition. Famous economists Garfinkel

VA and Sundar VA under current assets understand the

totality of components of working capital: current

production assets and funds circulation. They bel

the division of current assets to current production assets

and funds of the treatment is determined by the

peculiarities of their use and distribution in the areas of

production and implementation [

In our opinion, for the purposes of

current operating funds in the agricultural enterprises is

useful to distinguish the following groups: items of work

(inventory), tools (tools that lasts more than 12 months

and the value of the limit set) and work in process.

Regarding the agricultural organizations of the content

of each of the groups of classification varies considerably,

due to the specific production. The primary importance of

all elements of current operating funds are allocated to the

items of work.[5]

Items of work in the agricultural enterprises have

natural-material form and include: raw materials included

in the composition of the products produced, forming its

basis, or which are necessary components in its

manufacture and use in the execution of works and

rendering services; fertilizers and means of protection of

plants and animals (chemicals, biological products,

medicines and other chemicals used to control pests and

diseases of agricultural crops, animals, experiments with

plants, animals, etc.); food of animal

Manuscript Processing Details (dd/mm/yyyy) :

Received : 30/10/2014 | Accepted on : 19/11

International Journal of Agriculture Innovations and Research

, ISSN (Online) 2319-1473

and Classification of Current Assets in the

of Agricultural Enterprise

Karpacheva E. J. Orel State Institute of Economy and Trade

nsuring efficiency of working capital in their

conversion process in the agricultural enterprises.

In our opinion, to ensure the smooth process of

ricultural production the initial step of the enterprise

should be the development of management strategies the

formation and use of working capital, both in the current

and future periods, which reflects the aim of the

from the moment of determining the

need for working capital up to the receipt and distribution

In the management process needs to be structured

working capital, to manipulate their part to ensure the

smooth functioning of agricultural production in General

and in specific industries and agricultural enterprises,

providing, in turn, their liquidity and solvency. In

particular, for example, if cash, receivables and

inventories are maintained at a relatively low level and

agricultural company feels the need for working capital,

then the probability of insolvency or lack of funds to

provide uninterrupted production, and, consequently, cost-

effective, the agricultural sector is quite large.

The study showed that despite the diverse interpretation

"working capital", many authors uniform with

respect to their composition. Famous economists Garfinkel

VA and Sundar VA under current assets understand the

totality of components of working capital: current

production assets and funds circulation. They believe that

the division of current assets to current production assets

and funds of the treatment is determined by the

peculiarities of their use and distribution in the areas of

production and implementation [6].

In our opinion, for the purposes of management of

current operating funds in the agricultural enterprises is

useful to distinguish the following groups: items of work

(inventory), tools (tools that lasts more than 12 months

and the value of the limit set) and work in process.

agricultural organizations of the content

of each of the groups of classification varies considerably,

due to the specific production. The primary importance of

all elements of current operating funds are allocated to the

the agricultural enterprises have

material form and include: raw materials included

in the composition of the products produced, forming its

basis, or which are necessary components in its

manufacture and use in the execution of works and

g services; fertilizers and means of protection of

plants and animals (chemicals, biological products,

medicines and other chemicals used to control pests and

diseases of agricultural crops, animals, experiments with

plants, animals, etc.); food of animal and vegetable origin

Manuscript Processing Details (dd/mm/yyyy) :

1/2014 | Published : 23/11/2014

Copyright © 2014 IJAIR, All right reserved

of own production and purchased; seeds and planting

material production last year, harvest reporting year and

purchased; fuel, including fuel, lubricants, solid and

gaseous fuel purchased or procured for technological

needs, operation of farm machinery and vehicles, as well

as for energy generation or for heating buildings (diesel

fuel, fuel oil, gas, coal, wood, peat); spare parts for the

needs of primary activity, parts, components, assemblies,

batteries intended for repairs, replacem

equipment, vehicles, etc. and also car tyres in stock and

turnover; young animals (cattle, pigs, sheep, goats, deer

and red deer, as well as young horses and other working

animals), animal fattening, poultry, animals, family, bees

and other animals.

To the means of labour agricultural enterprises include

current assets with an economic life of more than 12

months, for which the Regulations on accounting

"Accounting of fixed assets" (PBU 6/01) the cost limit is

not more than 40,000 rubles For accounting purposes,

such objects are usually referred to as business inventory

[1]. Meanwhile, in order of inclusion of such material

objects to a specific group of assets, shall be decided by

the head of the agricultural enterprises based on the nature

and conditions of agricultural production. This decision is

fixed in the accounting policy in respect of groups of

objects, not for each item separately. The main condition

is the service life of equipment or type of household

supplies.

Work-in-progress included in current assets at cost and

characterized by incomplete agricultural products, or

products of partial completion, is the subject of labor, has

entered into a production process, but have not passed all

processing operations envisaged process. They

represented unfinished production and semi

products of own production, are the real elements of

working capital.

The amount of WIP agricultural businesses affected: the

specificity of the production process of crop and livestock

production, industrial and other industries; the size of

semiovate, workshops and layout of equipment inside

them, the types of equipment used, the speed of relocating

to new products; the remoteness of pasture and forage

plants; the mode of transport used, and so on, t

economic characteristic of production assets is that they

are their costs transferred to cost of goods sold in each

agricultural production cycle.

In a separate group current operating assets practical all

authors selected deferrals, which are char

immaterial items revolving funds, including the costs of

preparation and development of new products, which are

produced in this period (quarter, year), but are products of

the future period.

We think, today the selection of such item of produ

assets is impractical, because the activities that are carried

on the reform of accounting in Russia, led to the abolition

of the asset in the accounting and reporting of enterprises.

In agricultural enterprises deferrals should be considered

as part of a work in progress.

The study of the composition of the Fund's conversion

to agricultural enterprises suggests that its heterogeneous

Copyright © 2014 IJAIR, All right reserved

752

International Journal of Agriculture Innovations and Research

Volume 3, Issue 3, ISSN (Online) 2319

of own production and purchased; seeds and planting

material production last year, harvest reporting year and

purchased; fuel, including fuel, lubricants, solid and

gaseous fuel purchased or procured for technological

of farm machinery and vehicles, as well

as for energy generation or for heating buildings (diesel

fuel, fuel oil, gas, coal, wood, peat); spare parts for the

needs of primary activity, parts, components, assemblies,

batteries intended for repairs, replacement machinery,

equipment, vehicles, etc. and also car tyres in stock and

turnover; young animals (cattle, pigs, sheep, goats, deer

and red deer, as well as young horses and other working

animals), animal fattening, poultry, animals, family, bees

To the means of labour agricultural enterprises include

current assets with an economic life of more than 12

months, for which the Regulations on accounting

"Accounting of fixed assets" (PBU 6/01) the cost limit is

accounting purposes,

such objects are usually referred to as business inventory

[1]. Meanwhile, in order of inclusion of such material

objects to a specific group of assets, shall be decided by

the head of the agricultural enterprises based on the nature

nd conditions of agricultural production. This decision is

fixed in the accounting policy in respect of groups of

objects, not for each item separately. The main condition

is the service life of equipment or type of household

luded in current assets at cost and

characterized by incomplete agricultural products, or

products of partial completion, is the subject of labor, has

entered into a production process, but have not passed all

processing operations envisaged process. They are

represented unfinished production and semi-finished

products of own production, are the real elements of

The amount of WIP agricultural businesses affected: the

specificity of the production process of crop and livestock

dustrial and other industries; the size of

semiovate, workshops and layout of equipment inside

them, the types of equipment used, the speed of relocating

to new products; the remoteness of pasture and forage

plants; the mode of transport used, and so on, the Main

economic characteristic of production assets is that they

are their costs transferred to cost of goods sold in each

In a separate group current operating assets practical all

authors selected deferrals, which are characterized as

immaterial items revolving funds, including the costs of

preparation and development of new products, which are

produced in this period (quarter, year), but are products of

We think, today the selection of such item of production

assets is impractical, because the activities that are carried

on the reform of accounting in Russia, led to the abolition

of the asset in the accounting and reporting of enterprises.

In agricultural enterprises deferrals should be considered

The study of the composition of the Fund's conversion

to agricultural enterprises suggests that its heterogeneous

elements, these include: finished goods livestock and crop

production, cash, funds in accounts, financial investments.

The main part is finished agricultural products have not

yet implemented: crop, livestock, utility organizations, and

crafts. Group "float" is made up of investments current

assets in settlement of the agrarian economy, i.e.

receivables, which comprise am

expiration of the payment period, customers, tax

authorities for overpayment of taxes and other compulsory

payments to be made in advance. Receivables always

diverts resources from circulation, prevents their effective

use, resulting often in agricultural enterprises is strained

financial condition. Therefore, for effective accounts

receivable management in agricultural organizations

should be developed and implemented financial policies of

the management of receivables.

Thus, in the structure of production assets we have

identified three elements: the subject of work, work

equipment with the criteria limits their value and work in

process; in part funds the treatment of the following

elements: finished goods, float (receivables), short

investments, cash [4].

The structure of current assets of agro

enterprises depends on a number of factors:

- industry characteristics of production and the nature of

the activities: crop production, livestock production,

industrial production and subsistence farming,

miscellaneous manufacturing;

- industry characteristics of production and the nature of

the activities: crop production, livestock production,

industrial production and subsistence farming,

miscellaneous manufacturing;

- features-logistics - periodicity and regularity of supply,

the share of components, type and structure of on

consumption;

- Climatic conditions and seasonality of production;

- Forms of payment with suppliers and purchasers

materials, payment discipline;

- Financial condition and accounting policy;

- Demand for finished goods crop or livestock produced

by this company and others.

Size and structure of current assets should correspond to

the needs of the agricultural enterprise. Current assets

should be minimal, but sufficient for the smooth and

successful organization of agricultural production.

Depending on the structure of working capital and a

strategy for their use, measures to increase the efficiency

of the circuit especially for those items that have the

largest share.

One of the important aspects of the process of working

capital management of agricultural enterprises is the study

of their classification by homogeneous characteristics,

which allows you to focus on various kinds of working

capital, in order to make manag

economic literature there are various grounds on which

classified as current assets.

The most common signs of agricultural enterprises

compiled by us and is supplemented in table 1.

Classification of current assets as homogeneous

characteristics contributes to the regulation of the relation

International Journal of Agriculture Innovations and Research

, ISSN (Online) 2319-1473

elements, these include: finished goods livestock and crop

production, cash, funds in accounts, financial investments.

The main part is finished agricultural products have not

yet implemented: crop, livestock, utility organizations, and

crafts. Group "float" is made up of investments current

assets in settlement of the agrarian economy, i.e.

receivables, which comprise amounts vendors upon

expiration of the payment period, customers, tax

authorities for overpayment of taxes and other compulsory

payments to be made in advance. Receivables always

diverts resources from circulation, prevents their effective

en in agricultural enterprises is strained

financial condition. Therefore, for effective accounts

receivable management in agricultural organizations

should be developed and implemented financial policies of

the management of receivables.

cture of production assets we have

identified three elements: the subject of work, work

equipment with the criteria limits their value and work in

process; in part funds the treatment of the following

elements: finished goods, float (receivables), short-term

The structure of current assets of agro-industrial

enterprises depends on a number of factors:

industry characteristics of production and the nature of

the activities: crop production, livestock production,

and subsistence farming,

industry characteristics of production and the nature of

the activities: crop production, livestock production,

industrial production and subsistence farming,

periodicity and regularity of supply,

the share of components, type and structure of on-farm

d seasonality of production;

orms of payment with suppliers and purchasers

condition and accounting policy;

for finished goods crop or livestock produced

Size and structure of current assets should correspond to

the needs of the agricultural enterprise. Current assets

but sufficient for the smooth and

successful organization of agricultural production.

Depending on the structure of working capital and a

strategy for their use, measures to increase the efficiency

of the circuit especially for those items that have the

One of the important aspects of the process of working

capital management of agricultural enterprises is the study

of their classification by homogeneous characteristics,

which allows you to focus on various kinds of working

capital, in order to make management decisions. In the

economic literature there are various grounds on which

The most common signs of agricultural enterprises

compiled by us and is supplemented in table 1.

Classification of current assets as homogeneous

haracteristics contributes to the regulation of the relation

Copyright © 2014 IJAIR, All right reserved

of individual groups, which is necessary for the

organization and the subsequent management of working

capital at different stages of treatment.

Table 1: Classification of current assets of agri

enterprises Classification criterion Classification group

Depending on participation

in the circulation of funds

of the agricultural cycle

Production assets

The reference funds

According to the principles

of the regulation of working

capital

The sphere of agricultural

production

The sphere of circulation

Methods of planning Normalized

Nonspecified

According to sources Own and own funds equal to

The funds raised

Borrowings

Оn elements Items of work

Tools with the criterion limit

value

WIP

Cash

Float

Finished products

Financial investments

By industry In crop production

In animal husbandry

In the industrial production and

the farm

In accessory, service and other

industries

The appointment process of

agricultural production

Industrial stocks in the sectors of

livestock, crop production,

industrial, auxiliary and service

enterprises

WIP

Ready agricultural products

Cash

The period of operation A permanent part of current

assets

The variable part of current assets

The shape of the

functioning

Monetary

Non-monetary

At the place of use

On-farm inter

agricultural enterprises

Other users outside the

agricultural enterprise

Depending on the standards

of accounting and reporting

in the balance sheet

Stocks

The value added tax

Receivables

Short-term investments

Cash and cash equivalents

Other current assets

The degree of liquidity Slowly implemented

Quick

Liquid

Risk-investments capital Risk-free

With minimal risk investments

Low risk investments

High risk investments

Medium risk investments

According to the degree of

participation in the process

of agricultural production

and sales

Participating

Backup

Copyright © 2014 IJAIR, All right reserved

753

International Journal of Agriculture Innovations and Research

Volume 3, Issue 3, ISSN (Online) 2319

of individual groups, which is necessary for the

organization and the subsequent management of working

Classification of current assets of agricultural

Classification group

Production assets

The reference funds

sphere of agricultural

The sphere of circulation

Nonspecified

Own and own funds equal to

The funds raised

Items of work

Tools with the criterion limit

Finished products

Financial investments

In crop production

In animal husbandry

In the industrial production and

In accessory, service and other

Industrial stocks in the sectors of

livestock, crop production,

industrial, auxiliary and service

Ready agricultural products

A permanent part of current

The variable part of current assets

monetary

farm inter branch turnover of

agricultural enterprises

Other users outside the

agricultural enterprise

The value added tax

term investments

Cash and cash equivalents

Other current assets

Slowly implemented

With minimal risk investments

Low risk investments

investments

Medium risk investments

For example, depending on placement in reproductive

agricultural process (i.e. the process of circulation) or by

functional feature current assets of agricultural enterprises

are divided into current production assets employed in the

production process and the reference funds operating in

the sphere of circulation.

The disparity between these funds can lead to a lack of

labour in the production process of agricultural products

(lack of seed stock, fertilizer, feed, fuel and spare parts and

other)that will affect the production (yield reduction in

crop production, reduction of livestock, reduction of

production and others).

Depending on interest working capital of agricultural

enterprises is a collection of stocks, funds for the current

financial transactions, receivables and short

investments.

One of the main principles of the organization of

working capital is rationing. The implementation of this

principle allows economically feasible to install the

required amount of own circulating assets and thereb

provide conditions for successful implementation of their

industrial and payment and settlement functions. The

erroneous practice of our time waiver from the regulation

of working capital is one of the reasons for the crisis

payment discipline of many agricultural enterprises.

Normalized are current production assets and finished

products, as they determine the conditions of supply,

production and distribution of agricultural enterprise.

Other components of working capital are not planned.

However, for the purposes of management of agricultural

enterprise needs to determine the minimum cash

requirements for current business transactions (purchase

fuel, food, spare parts, fertilizers), assuming payment of

turnover in the coming period and the turnover of

monetary assets. These calculations must be made to

determine the redistribution of funds between sectors of

agricultural production.[2]

Based on the foregoing, we see potential for the purpose

of formation of the mechanism of management of working

capital in the agricultural enterprises to clarify the

classification characteristic "elements", with proposals

elemental composition. Namely, to allocate seven items,

three of which define the structure of production assets

(items of work, work equipment with the

value, work in progress) and the rest are in the funds of

treatment (finished goods, float, short

cash).It is also advisable to Supplement the classification

of current assets sign industry with the release of the

following groups: current assets in crop production;

livestock production; industrial production and subsistence

farmers; in the auxiliary, service and other industries. The

basis of this characteristic Polo

inputs, and manufactured produ

production methods and consumption patterns, as well as

the peculiarities of agricultural production and specificity

of agricultural enterprises.

The addition of the classification sign industry has

allowed me to qualify in the gr

allocated for other purposes in the process of agricultural

production, namely: production stocks in the sectors of

International Journal of Agriculture Innovations and Research

, ISSN (Online) 2319-1473

For example, depending on placement in reproductive

agricultural process (i.e. the process of circulation) or by

functional feature current assets of agricultural enterprises

are divided into current production assets employed in the

the reference funds operating in

The disparity between these funds can lead to a lack of

labour in the production process of agricultural products

(lack of seed stock, fertilizer, feed, fuel and spare parts and

affect the production (yield reduction in

crop production, reduction of livestock, reduction of

Depending on interest working capital of agricultural

enterprises is a collection of stocks, funds for the current

s, receivables and short-term

One of the main principles of the organization of

working capital is rationing. The implementation of this

principle allows economically feasible to install the

required amount of own circulating assets and thereby

provide conditions for successful implementation of their

industrial and payment and settlement functions. The

erroneous practice of our time waiver from the regulation

of working capital is one of the reasons for the crisis

ricultural enterprises.

Normalized are current production assets and finished

products, as they determine the conditions of supply,

production and distribution of agricultural enterprise.

Other components of working capital are not planned.

e purposes of management of agricultural

enterprise needs to determine the minimum cash

requirements for current business transactions (purchase

fuel, food, spare parts, fertilizers), assuming payment of

turnover in the coming period and the turnover of

netary assets. These calculations must be made to

determine the redistribution of funds between sectors of

Based on the foregoing, we see potential for the purpose

of formation of the mechanism of management of working

n the agricultural enterprises to clarify the

classification characteristic "elements", with proposals

elemental composition. Namely, to allocate seven items,

three of which define the structure of production assets

(items of work, work equipment with the criterion limit

value, work in progress) and the rest are in the funds of

treatment (finished goods, float, short-term investments,

cash).It is also advisable to Supplement the classification

of current assets sign industry with the release of the

g groups: current assets in crop production;

livestock production; industrial production and subsistence

farmers; in the auxiliary, service and other industries. The

basis of this characteristic Polo-wife differences, used as

inputs, and manufactured products for its intended use,

production methods and consumption patterns, as well as

the peculiarities of agricultural production and specificity

The addition of the classification sign industry has

allowed me to qualify in the group working capital funds

allocated for other purposes in the process of agricultural

production, namely: production stocks in the sectors of

Copyright © 2014 IJAIR, All right reserved

livestock, crop production, industrial, ancillary and

support industries; work in process, finished goods, cash.

In our opinion, the mechanism of management of

working capital should take into account inter

structure, which is characterized by a diversified

agricultural enterprises producing agricultural products

and livestock with a wide range of processing

industrial plants.

REFERENCES [1] Lytneva, N.A., Kustikova, E.A. Account of material costs in

small business. Audit statements. - 2. - 2009.

[2] Karpacheva, E. Y. a Systematic approach in the management of

working capital in the enterprise.

potential.Scientific-theoretical and practical journal.

76-86

[3] Kovalenko, N. I., Airbow Y. I., Serov N. A. Agricultural

Economics: a Textbook for students of higher educational

institutions): Urcna, 2004 - 384 p.

[4] Sysoeva, O.V., Lytneva, N.A. analysis of the impact of cash

flow on the formation of the profits of the enterprise. Almanac

Scientific notes of Oilheat - 2013. - 1(7). -

[5] Shiploc, H. R. the Formation of working capital agricultural

governmental organizations. Economy.Right. Print. Bulletin of

KSEI. - 2013. - 4. - pp. 271-278.

[6] Business Economics: a Textbook for high schools

WE Garfinkel, Professor of VA Sandra.

enlarged extra - M.: UNITY-DANA, 2007.

AUTHOR’S PROFILE

Lytneva N. A. Place of birth city Belgorod, Russia, 06.06.1961 year

of birth. He graduated from the Correspondence

Institute of Soviet trade, specialty "Accounting and

analysis of economic activity", qualification

economist (eagle, 1985). Candidate of economic

Sciences, specialty "Accounting and statistics" (Moscow, 1985), doctor

of economic Sciences, specialty "Accounting and statistics" (Moscow,

Moscow, 1985), correspondent member of Russian Academy of natural

Sciences (Moscow,2012), Professor of Department "Accounting, analysis

and audit", Orel state Institute of economy and trade.

Published popular books: Accounting and analysis (Rostov

Russia, Phoenix, 2011); Accounting, analysis and audit of foreign

economic activity of commercial organizations (Moscow, Russia, pH

FORUM,2011): the Conceptual direction of improving the system of

management of sustainable development of industrial enterprises (Orel,

Russia, PCF "Cartouche", 2014). Conducts research in the Economics of

small business, corporate Economics, accounting, economic analysis and

audit. Has a certificate of a professional auditor.

Professor Natalia Alekseevna Lytneva, the winner grants in education

(Moscow, 2011-2014).

Karpacheva E. J. Place of birth city Belgorod, Russia, 10.01.1989 year

of birth. He graduated from Orel state Institute of

economy and trade, specialty "Economics and

management at enterprise (on branches)",

specialization "Analytical activities (Commerce)

qualification - economist-Manager (eagle,

graduated from postgraduate study on a speciality "Economy and

management of national economy" (eagle, 2014).

Publications: Strategies of working capital management on modern

agricultural enterprises (Kursk, Russia, Editorial Board of scientific

publications of graduate students and doctoral candidates, 2014); the

System of management of working capital: theoretical foundations and

model improvement based management systems approach (Orel, Russia,

PCF "Cartouche", 2014), the Diagnosis of the nature o

activities of agricultural enterprises as part of the selection model to meet

the demand for working capital (Orel, Russia, Bulletin of Gilgit, 2014).

Copyright © 2014 IJAIR, All right reserved

754

International Journal of Agriculture Innovations and Research

Volume 3, Issue 3, ISSN (Online) 2319

livestock, crop production, industrial, ancillary and

support industries; work in process, finished goods, cash.

n our opinion, the mechanism of management of

working capital should take into account inter-industry

structure, which is characterized by a diversified

agricultural enterprises producing agricultural products

and livestock with a wide range of processing and

E.A. Account of material costs in

2009. - pp. 57-64.

Karpacheva, E. Y. a Systematic approach in the management of

working capital in the enterprise. World scientific

theoretical and practical journal.-2014. - pp.

Kovalenko, N. I., Airbow Y. I., Serov N. A. Agricultural

Economics: a Textbook for students of higher educational

N.A. analysis of the impact of cash

flow on the formation of the profits of the enterprise. Almanac

- pp. 101-106.

Shiploc, H. R. the Formation of working capital agricultural-

Economy.Right. Print. Bulletin of

Business Economics: a Textbook for high schools. Edited reprof

WE Garfinkel, Professor of VA Sandra. - 4th ed.,revised and

DANA, 2007. - 670 p.

Place of birth city Belgorod, Russia, 06.06.1961 year

of birth. He graduated from the Correspondence

Institute of Soviet trade, specialty "Accounting and

analysis of economic activity", qualification -

85). Candidate of economic

Sciences, specialty "Accounting and statistics" (Moscow, 1985), doctor

of economic Sciences, specialty "Accounting and statistics" (Moscow,

Moscow, 1985), correspondent member of Russian Academy of natural

Professor of Department "Accounting, analysis

and audit", Orel state Institute of economy and trade.

Published popular books: Accounting and analysis (Rostov-on-don,

Russia, Phoenix, 2011); Accounting, analysis and audit of foreign

mmercial organizations (Moscow, Russia, pH

FORUM,2011): the Conceptual direction of improving the system of

management of sustainable development of industrial enterprises (Orel,

Russia, PCF "Cartouche", 2014). Conducts research in the Economics of

usiness, corporate Economics, accounting, economic analysis and

Professor Natalia Alekseevna Lytneva, the winner grants in education

Russia, 10.01.1989 year

of birth. He graduated from Orel state Institute of

economy and trade, specialty "Economics and

management at enterprise (on branches)",

specialization "Analytical activities (Commerce)

Manager (eagle, 2011),

graduated from postgraduate study on a speciality "Economy and

Publications: Strategies of working capital management on modern

agricultural enterprises (Kursk, Russia, Editorial Board of scientific

lications of graduate students and doctoral candidates, 2014); the

System of management of working capital: theoretical foundations and

model improvement based management systems approach (Orel, Russia,

PCF "Cartouche", 2014), the Diagnosis of the nature of the risks the

activities of agricultural enterprises as part of the selection model to meet

the demand for working capital (Orel, Russia, Bulletin of Gilgit, 2014).

Research interests: Economics, management, economic analysis.

Specialist Karpacheva Ekaterina yuryivna

organization of the LLC "Znamensky SGC", the eagle, has prepared a

thesis "Formation mechanism of management of working capital in the

enterprises of agrarian and industrial complex".

International Journal of Agriculture Innovations and Research

, ISSN (Online) 2319-1473

Research interests: Economics, management, economic analysis.

rina yuryivna - economist agriculture

organization of the LLC "Znamensky SGC", the eagle, has prepared a

thesis "Formation mechanism of management of working capital in the

enterprises of agrarian and industrial complex".