Complete Hardware Practical Notes

COMPLETE HARDWARE PRACTICAL NOTES

Class: 2(practical)

SMPS CHECKING

1) Switch Off your system2) Take a small wire connects one end to any black color pin and another end to Green color Pin.

3) Switch on your system

4) To check SMPS Fan is working or not

5) If Working your SMPS OK

6) Else Your SMPS FailureClass: 4 (practical)

Bios Model Screen Shot

Steps For Enter BIOS Screen:

a. Switch on your system

b. Then Press Del or F2 key To Enter BIOS ScreenScreen: 1

Screen: 2

Class: 6 (practical)

Windows XP Service Pack 2 Installations: 1. Switch on your system

2. Go to Bios Setup (Press Del Key or F2 Key)3. To Check Whether HDD and CDD are detected or Not if detected then

4. Go to Advanced Bios Setup To set First bootable as CD Drive and Second Bootable as HDD 5. Insert Your Window XP2 O/S CD to CD Drive Then6. Go to Save and Exit Setup7. System Automatically Restart that time Press any KeyStep: 1

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Class: 8 (Practical)

GUI Desktop O/S Installation ( Win - XP Service Pack 2

(Student Practical) With Operating System Simulator S/W

Win - XP O/S Simulator Notes:

1) Download Window Xp Simulator software2) Install that Software to your System

3) Open that Software

4) Do practice for Operating System InstallationOperating System Requirement:

1) Motherboard Ok

2) Keyboard Ok

3) Mouse Ok4) Monitor Ok5) Processor Ok

6) RAM Ok

7) HDD Ok

8) CD Drive or DVD Drive

9) O/S Cd

10) O/S Product Key

Windows Xp CD Key or Product Key:

RHKG3-8YW4W-4RHJG-83M4Y-7X9GW

Or

KFTFF-7277K-WR63F-2GW8H-JFY83OrQ72CF-23BWD-C8VXC-WT4M9-K7V4W


GUI Desktop O/S Installation ( Win 98 (FDISK)

Disk Partition Management:It is used to create partition, format and delete partition

Two types of partition:1) Primary partition (C drive for O/S)

2) Extended partition

a. Logical partition (Individual Partition)

160 GB Hard Disk Capacity

40 GB

(C Colon)

40 GB

(D Colon)40 GB

(E Colon)40 GB

(F Colon)

PrimaryExtended

PrimaryLogical 1Logical 2Logical 3

Steps for System:Start ( All Programs ( Administrative tools ( Computer management ( Disk management ( Right Click ( Extended partition drive ( Delete partition ( New partition ( primary or Extended ( next ( Select Space ( Next ( Select one drive name ( next ( perform a quick format ( next ( finish

WIN 98 FDISK Concepts Only: 1. Switch on your system

2. Go to Bios Setup (Press Del Key or F2 Key)

3. To Check Whether HDD and CDD are detected or Not if detected then

4. Go to Advanced Bios Setup To set First bootable as CD Drive and Second Bootable as HDD

5. Insert Your Win-98 FDISK O/S CD into CD Drive then

6. Go to Save and Exit Setup

7. System Automatically Restart that time Press any Key

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FDD Practical:

CD-ROM Practical:

Mother Board Practical:

Class: 14 (Practical)Memory Slot Practical:Diagram of Bios Rom Chip:

Diagram of Memory Slot:


Diagram of Mouse:

Diagram of Keyboard:Class: 18 (Practical)

GUI Desktop O/S Installation ( Win 2003 Server(Student Practical) With Operating System Simulator S/W

Win 2003 Server O/S Simulator Notes:

1. Download Windows 2003 Server O/S Simulator S/w

2. Install that Software to your System

3. Open that Software

4. Do practice for Operating System Installation

Operating System Requirement:

1. Motherboard Ok

2. Keyboard Ok

3. Mouse Ok4. Monitor Ok5. Processor Ok

6. RAM Ok

7. HDD Ok

8. CD Drive or DVD Drive

9. O/S Cd 10. O/S Product Key

Windows 2003 Server O/S CD Key or Product Key:

JB88F-WT223-JPXTT-Y8GHG-7YYQYOr

M8DH6-J862M-QXR8Y-6RGR6-82FD3OrMV8B3-27HXP-BXX2F-CQ3WJ-GP67QClass: 20 (Practical)What is Driver Software?Additional driver software for motherboard or Additional driver Card is called driver softwareTypes of Drivers:1) Plug and Play Drivers (No Need Driver Software)

2) Non Plug and Play Drivers (Driver Software Must)

Plug and Play Drivers (No Need Driver Software):

Eg:CD Drive, Mouse, Keyboard, Monitor, Pen Drive

Non Plug and Play Drivers (Driver Software Must):

Eg:Mother Board (VGA, Sound, LAN), Printer, Scanner,

Driver Software Devices:1) Enable

((For Enable Driver)

2) Disable

((X ( Red Color (Disable))

3) Update Driver or Install((?, !( Yellow Color)

4) Un Install

( (For Un Install Driver)

Driver Software Installation Steps:My Computer ( Right Click ( Properties ( Hardware ( Device Manager ( Select Question Mark (Yellow color) icon( Right click ( Update Driver ( Yes ( Yes Every time I connect this drive ( Next (Select Driver Software Location ( Next (FinishSame Steps Followed for All Question mark SymbolsWhat is Software?Software means to create a new program or to view Existing programDifferent Types of Software Installation:1) Normal Type Installation

2) Serial Type Installation

3) Crack Type Installation

4) Patch Type Installation

5) Keygen Type Installation

6) Portable Type Installation

1) Normal Type Installation:No need any serial key or crack or Keygen

Click the Setup Files ( then Normal Installation type2) Serial Type Installation:

Serial Key must otherwise (Trial pack or S/W Not working)

Click the Setup Files ( Then Enter Serial Key (Next ( Finish the Installation

3) Crack Type Installation:

First Install that Software

Then goto Crack folder from your CD or DVD or Other Removal Storage ( Copy that Crack file ( Goto your system installation directory ( Overwrite that Execute file

4) Patch Type Installation:

First Install that Software

Then goto Patch folder from your CD or DVD or Other Removal Storage ( Click that Patch File ( Select your Installation Executable File ( then Click Patch or OK (Finally ( Finish

5) Keygen Type Installation:

First Install that Software from the middle they need Serial Key

We can generate serial key from Keygen Executable File

6) Portable Type Installation:

We dont want to install that software to your system just copy paste method

Class: 22 (Practical)System Assembling Peripherals Devices:

1) Processor

2) Mother Board

3) RAM

4) SMPS

5) Cabinet

6) Screws

7) DVD Drive

8) Hard Disk

9) Keyboard

10) Mouse

11) Data Cables

12) Spike buster

13) Monitor

14) Power Card

15) SpeakerTools Requirement:

Power TesterScrew Driver

System Tool Kit

System Disassembling:

System Assembling:


Complete System Assembling, O/S, Driver and Software Installation:

Steps for Completing System:

1. Computer Peripherals

2. System Assembling

3. Install Operating System

4. Install Driver Software (Mother Board Cd Software)

5. Install Antivirus Software

6. Install Application or General Software

7. Install Games or Entertainment Software

1Prepared by A.KARTHIKEYAN

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Complete Hardware Practical Notes