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this is to understand the various technology changes in in dia and china
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COMPARISON OF TECHNOLOGY
ADVANCEMENT IN INDIA AND CHINA
HISTORY OF INDIA VS CHINA
The history of science and technology in China is both long and rich with many contributions to science and technology.
The history of science and technology in India begins with prehistoric human flocking activity at Mehrgarh, in present-day Pakistan, and continues through the Indus Valley Civilization to early states and empires
CHINA INDIA
HISTORY (Contd.)
Among the earliest inventions were the abacus, the "shadow clock," and the first flying machines such as kites and Kongming lanterns. The four Great Inventions of ancient China: the compass, gunpowder, papermaking, and printing, were among the most important
Indus valley civilization
Irrigation ,construction
Furnace , standardization .angular measurement
Ashoka pillar
HISTORY (Contd.)
Remains of a Chinese crossbow, 2nd century BC
The iron pillar of Delhi (375–413 CE).
India and China Competitiveness
High costingLess Specialized fabrics,
orders China/ Hongkong/ Bangladesh
Better TransportationSpecialized in High end
apparels and handicraftsHigher English Speaking
PopulationBoth Small and Large
Scale Sales.
Low costing Specializes in all
kinds of fabrics All business
operations from Hongkong only.
Casual and Simple Garments
Concentrated to Hongkong
Majorly into Large Scale Production, Promotions and Sales`
INDIA CHINA
PRACTICAL APPLICATION OF TECHNOLOGY BY INDIA
Growth and development in agriculture due to new technology.
Application of technology in the field on health and medicine.
Development in electronics , defence & space due to technology advancement.
India has the third largest scientific and technical man power in world.
“China in technology development equals or exceeds India in most dimensions of technology…”
Different sector to be discussed Internet and related services Defense Space research Mobiles and Telecommunication
Advancement in Internet & related Services
Available infrastructure. Availability of human resources. Government support and Interest
DEFENCE
According to United States DoD (Department of Defense) reports for 2006, China’s military expenditure is estimated to be 80 billion US dollars. However, the official Chinese government quote is a $30 billion military expenditure
India’s official military expenditure for 2006 is quoted at $22 billion by the Ministry of Finance (India) Budget (2006-2007
CHINA INDIA
Continued…
China military personnel higher at 2,255,000.
In air defence, China’s PLA (People’s Liberation Army) Air Force has 9,218 aircrafts of which about 2300 are combat aircrafts, operating from its 489+ air bases
In 2006 India’s active military personnel numbered over 1,325,000
. The Indian Air Force has 3382 aircrafts which includes 1335 combat aircrafts operating from 334+ bases and its sole aircraft carrier INS Viraat
CHINA INDIA
Continued…
China’s PLA Navy with its fleet of 284 vessels is quantitatively larger but lacking in actual war experience,
Indian Navy is the world’s eighth largest navy with a with a fleet of 145 vessels consisting of missile-capable warships, advanced submarines, the latest naval aircrafts and an aircraft carrier in its inventory
CHINA INDIA
India’s supersonic PJ-10 BrahMos developed jointly by Russia and is the fastest cruise missile with a top speed of Mach 2.8
India Gains on China in Asia's Space Race
Asia's space race just got a whole lot tighter: India's successful launch on Wednesday of its first moon mission, the unmanned Chandrayaan-I, marked a dramatic step forward in its race with China
SPACE RACE
China developing ‘disruptive’ technologies for nuclear, space and cyber warfare: US
India launched advanced communication satellite April 15
India building antenna for satellite phone services National/Technology
CHINA INDIA
MOBILES
China’s mobile market has grown strongly over the past 10 years, whilst India’s market growth has been relatively slow. However, over the past year, India’s mobile market growth has picked up strongly.
Situation in the past and now
However, over the past year, India’s mobile market growth has picked up strongly.
In the 12 months to May 2006, 45.8 million mobile subscribers were added, more than double of the additions from Jun 2004 to May 2005. By May 2006, the total number of subscribers has reached 100 million.
Continued…
The Government has set a mobile subscriber target of 250 million by the end of 2007 and 500 million by 2010. India’s mobile market is likely to grow strongly in the next 3-4 years. However, the market size is likely to remain smaller than China’s due to socio-economic and other constraints:
Continued…
Urban population(as % of total)
INDIA CHINA
2003 28.3% 38.6%
2015 32.2% 49.5%
What does India’s growth prospect mean for China?
There are opportunities for vendors to provide low cost infrastructure for rural coverage and converged WiFi / cellular support in urban and rural areas. Low cost GSM and CDMA handsets are also the key for higher penetration for both countries. With 3G on the horizon, there are similar opportunities for 3G handsets in the next 3-5 years.
Chinese operators can take reference from India on ways to penetrate low income groups in China to boost mobile population
· Design VAS compatible with basic handsets
· Provide tariff plans that require very low cost to keep subscriptions active
· Make ultra-low cost handsets available
STRENGTHS OF TECHNOLOGY1. Improved agronomic traits of crops.2. India has third largest technical
manpower in world.3. Use of nuclear energy for power
generation in agriculture ,medicine, industry research etc.
LIMITATIONS FACED BY THE 2 COUNTRIES
1. Global warming and pollution.2. Reduction in agriculture land.3. Pollution due electromagnetic effects
etc.4. Focus on Business Process Outsourcing
CONCLUSION
China has an edge over India in many aspects. It is a strong competitor of U.S.A .
India is a developing nation in comparison with China having a large population and developing rapidly. Very soon it will prove to be a strong competition if it continues with the same rate as of now.
THANK YOU!!