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Cambridge University Press978-1-107-41808-0 – Compact AdvancedPeter MayFrontmatterMore information
© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org
Peter May
CompactAdvanced
Student’s Book without answers
Cambridge University Press978-1-107-41808-0 – Compact AdvancedPeter MayFrontmatterMore information
© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org
Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org/elt
Cambridge English Language Assessment www.cambridgeenglish.org
Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9781107418080© Cambridge University Press and UCLES 2014
This publication is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of the publishers.
First published 2014
Printed in Dubai by Oriental Press
A catalogue record for this publication is available from the British Library
ISBN 978-1-107-41808-0 Student’s Book without answers with CD-ROM ISBN 978-1-107-41802-8 Student’s Book with answers with CD-ROMISBN 978-1-107-41838-7 Teacher’s Book with Teacher’s Resources CD-ROMISBN 978-1-107-41828-8 Class Audio CDs (2)ISBN 978-1-107-41782-3 Workbook without answers with AudioISBN 978-1-107-41790-8 Workbook with answers with Audio ISBN 978-1-107-41819-6 Student’s Book Pack (Student’s Book with answers with CD-ROM and Class Audios (2))ISBN 978-1-107-41831-8 Presentation Plus DVD-ROMISBN 978-1-107-41832-5 Interactive ebook: Student’s Book with answers ISBN 978-1-107-41794-6 Interactive ebook: Workbook with answers
Additional resources for this publication at www.cambridge.org/compactadvanced
The publishers have no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy of URLs for external or third-party internet websites referred to in this publication, and do not guarantee that any content on such websites is, or will remain, accurate or appropriate. Information regarding prices, travel timetables, and other factual information given in this work is correct at the time of first printing but the publishers do not guarantee the accuracy of such information thereafter.
Produced by Wild Apple
Front cover photographs by © Cultura Creative / Alamy (TR); © Amana images inc. / Alamy (CL); © Andresr/Shutterstock (C); © PhotoAlto / Alamy (CR); © Stockbroker / Alamy (BR)
Cambridge University Press978-1-107-41808-0 – Compact AdvancedPeter MayFrontmatterMore information
© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org
3 contentS
Map of the units 4
Introduction 6
Exam overview 7
1 Breaking news 8
2 Travels and traditions 16
3 Behaving and interacting 24
4 Selling and spending 32
5 Health and sport 40
6 Culture old and new 48
7 Green issues 56
8 Learning and working 64
9 Science and technology 72
10 A mind of one’s own 80
Grammar reference 88
Writing guide 98
Speaking guide 107
Wordlist 112
Acknowledgements 119
contEntS
Cambridge University Press978-1-107-41808-0 – Compact AdvancedPeter MayFrontmatterMore information
© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org
4 maP oF tHe unitS
MAP oF tHE unitS
TOPICS GRAMMAR VOCABULARY READING AND USE OF ENGLISH
WRITING LISTENING SPEAKING
1 Events, issues & the media Review of past, present & future tenses
CollocationsFrequently confused words
Part 1: multiple-choice clozePart 7: gapped text
Part 1 essay: get ideas, contrast links, checking
Part 4: multiple matching
Part 1: talking about past, present & future
2 Travel, customs & traditions
Participle clauses PrefixesAcademic expressions
Part 3: word formationPart 6: cross-text multiple matching
Part 2 report: planning, recommending
Part 2: sentence completion
Part 2: making comparisons
3 Human behaviour & relationships
Review of reported speech CollocationsIdioms with keep
Part 4: key word transformationsPart 5: multiple-choice questions
Part 2 letter: formal / informal / neutral style; layout
Part 1: short texts, multiple-choice questions
Part 3: suggesting, (dis)agreeing, asking for opinions
4 Money & business Review of passive forms Causatives
Fixed phrasesPhrasal verbs with outMoney vocabulary
Part 2: open clozePart 7: gapped text
Part 1 essay: addition links, achieving balance
Part 3: long text, multiple-choice questions
Part 4: expressing & justifying opinions
5 Health & sport Conditionals including mixed forms & forms without if
Word buildingSuffixesCompound adjectives
Part 3: word formationPart 8: multiple matching
Part 2 proposal: purpose links, text organisation
Part 2:sentence completion
Part 2: commenting on partner’s pictures
6 The arts & entertainment Review of verbs + -ing or infinitive
CollocationsFrequently confused words
Part 1: multiple-choice clozePart 5: multiple-choice questions
Part 2 review: praising & criticising
Part 4: multiple matching
Part 1: expressing preferences, likes & dislikes
7 Nature & the environment Inversion after negative adverbials
CollocationsPhrasal verbs with onIdioms: nature
Part 4: key word transformationsPart 7: gapped text
Part 1 essay: sentence adverbsparaphrasing notes
Part 1: short texts, multiple-choice questions
Part 3: giving examples, helping your partner
8 Education, learning & work Relative clauses Introductory it/what
Affixes Spelling changes
Part 3: word formationPart 8: multiple matching
Part 2 letter: formal language, text organisation
Part 2:sentence completion
Part 4: adding emphasis, hedging
9 Science & technology Modals, including continuous & passive forms
Dependent prepositionsScience lexis
Part 2: open clozePart 5: multiple-choice questions
Part 2 report: result links, text organisation
Part 3: long text, multiple-choice questions
Part 2: speculating about present & past
10 Psychology & personality Wishes & regrets Three-part phrasal verbsAdjectives of personality
Part 4: key word transformationsPart 6: cross-text multiple matching
Part 1: concession, opening paragraphs
Part 4: multiple matching
Parts 3 & 4: negotiating, reaching a decision
Cambridge University Press978-1-107-41808-0 – Compact AdvancedPeter MayFrontmatterMore information
© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org
5maP oF tHe unitS 5
MAP oF tHE unitS
TOPICS GRAMMAR VOCABULARY READING AND USE OF ENGLISH
WRITING LISTENING SPEAKING
1 Events, issues & the media Review of past, present & future tenses
CollocationsFrequently confused words
Part 1: multiple-choice clozePart 7: gapped text
Part 1 essay: get ideas, contrast links, checking
Part 4: multiple matching
Part 1: talking about past, present & future
2 Travel, customs & traditions
Participle clauses PrefixesAcademic expressions
Part 3: word formationPart 6: cross-text multiple matching
Part 2 report: planning, recommending
Part 2: sentence completion
Part 2: making comparisons
3 Human behaviour & relationships
Review of reported speech CollocationsIdioms with keep
Part 4: key word transformationsPart 5: multiple-choice questions
Part 2 letter: formal / informal / neutral style; layout
Part 1: short texts, multiple-choice questions
Part 3: suggesting, (dis)agreeing, asking for opinions
4 Money & business Review of passive forms Causatives
Fixed phrasesPhrasal verbs with outMoney vocabulary
Part 2: open clozePart 7: gapped text
Part 1 essay: addition links, achieving balance
Part 3: long text, multiple-choice questions
Part 4: expressing & justifying opinions
5 Health & sport Conditionals including mixed forms & forms without if
Word buildingSuffixesCompound adjectives
Part 3: word formationPart 8: multiple matching
Part 2 proposal: purpose links, text organisation
Part 2:sentence completion
Part 2: commenting on partner’s pictures
6 The arts & entertainment Review of verbs + -ing or infinitive
CollocationsFrequently confused words
Part 1: multiple-choice clozePart 5: multiple-choice questions
Part 2 review: praising & criticising
Part 4: multiple matching
Part 1: expressing preferences, likes & dislikes
7 Nature & the environment Inversion after negative adverbials
CollocationsPhrasal verbs with onIdioms: nature
Part 4: key word transformationsPart 7: gapped text
Part 1 essay: sentence adverbsparaphrasing notes
Part 1: short texts, multiple-choice questions
Part 3: giving examples, helping your partner
8 Education, learning & work Relative clauses Introductory it/what
Affixes Spelling changes
Part 3: word formationPart 8: multiple matching
Part 2 letter: formal language, text organisation
Part 2:sentence completion
Part 4: adding emphasis, hedging
9 Science & technology Modals, including continuous & passive forms
Dependent prepositionsScience lexis
Part 2: open clozePart 5: multiple-choice questions
Part 2 report: result links, text organisation
Part 3: long text, multiple-choice questions
Part 2: speculating about present & past
10 Psychology & personality Wishes & regrets Three-part phrasal verbsAdjectives of personality
Part 4: key word transformationsPart 6: cross-text multiple matching
Part 1: concession, opening paragraphs
Part 4: multiple matching
Parts 3 & 4: negotiating, reaching a decision
Cambridge University Press978-1-107-41808-0 – Compact AdvancedPeter MayFrontmatterMore information
© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org
6 introduction
introduction
Who Compact Advanced is forCompact Advanced is a short but highly intensive final preparation course for students planning to take the revised Cambridge English: Advanced (CAE) exam. It provides C1-level students with thorough preparation and practice of the grammar, vocabulary, language skills and exam skills needed. The course is particularly suitable for students of 16 and over.
What the Student’s Book containsCompact Advanced Student’s Book has ten units for classroom study. Each unit covers practice for Reading and Use of English, Writing, Listening and Speaking. Interesting Reading and Listening texts cover topics that may appear in the Cambridge English: Advanced (CAE) exam, and are accompanied by activities that help develop the skills needed for understanding them and successfully completing the exam.
• Writing pages feature model answers and are built on a step-by-step approach to learning how to produce the different types of text needed in Writing Parts 1 and 2.
• Speaking activities are designed to improve fluency and accuracy, and to improve students’ ability to express themselves with confidence and appropriacy.
• Grammar pages practise the structures that are needed for writing and speaking at this level, and also those frequently tested in Reading and Use of English Parts 1–4.
• Vocabulary input is at C1 level and is based on English Vocabulary Profile, while many grammar and vocabulary exercises are based on research from the Cambridge Learner Corpus (see below).
• Quick steps explain how to approach each exam task type, while Exam tips give useful advice on exam strategies.
• Writing and Speaking guides explain in detail what students can expect in these parts of the exam, and suggest how best to prepare and practise in each case. For Writing there are further sample tasks and model answers for each of the task types, while for Speaking there are lists of useful expressions for each part.
• TheGrammar reference section gives clear explanations of grammar points students need to know for Cambridge English: Advanced (CAE).
• A wordlist of 25–30 key words, informed by English Vocabulary Profile, is provided for each unit.
• The CD-ROM provides interactive exercises for extra language skills and practice.
Other course components1 Two audio CDs contain listening material for the ten units of
the Student’s Book. Listening activities are indicated by an icon showing the CD and track numbers.
2 A with-answers edition which enables students to check their answers in the key at the back. For Listening tasks, the parts of the script that give the correct answers are underlined. Model answers to the Writing tasks are also included.
3 A Teacher’s Book. This contains:
• Step-by-step guidance for presenting and teaching all the material in the Student’s Book. In some cases, alternative treatments and extension activities are suggested.
• Complete answer keys for all activities in the ten units, with recording scripts for the listening material.
• Five photocopiable progress tests: one for every two units in the Student’s Book.
• Sample tasks and model answers for all Writing questions.
4 A Workbook with audio to accompany the Student’s Book. This contains:
• Ten units for homework and self-study. Each unit has four pages of exercises, providing further practice and consolidation of the language and exam skills required for success in Cambridge English: Advanced (CAE).
• Exercises based on research from the Cambridge Learner Corpus.
• Vocabulary input based on English Vocabulary Profile. • Sample tasks and model answers for all Writing
questions. • In the with-answers edition, a full answer key and
recording scripts with the answers underlined.
5 Additional resources for this publication can be found at www.cambridge.org/compactadvanced
The Cambridge Learner Corpus (CLC) The Cambridge Learner Corpus (CLC) is a large collection of exam scripts written by students taking Cambridge English exams around the world. It forms part of the Cambridge International Corpus (CIC) and it has been built up by Cambridge University Press and Cambridge English Language Assessment.
Exercises and extracts from candidates’ answers in Compact Advanced which are based on the CLC are indicated by this icon: .
Cambridge University Press978-1-107-41808-0 – Compact AdvancedPeter MayFrontmatterMore information
© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org
7exam overview
Cambridge English: Advanced (CAE)Reading and Use of English 1 hour 30 minutes
Parts 1 and 3 mainly test your vocabulary; Part 2 mainly tests grammar. Part 4 often tests both vocabulary and grammar. Parts 5–8 test reading comprehension.
Part Task type Questions Format1 Multiple-
choice cloze8 Fill each gap in a text
from options A, B, C or D.
2 Open cloze 8 Fill each gap in a text with one word.
3 Word formation
8 Fill each gap in a text with the right form of a given word.
4 Key word transformation
6 Complete a sentence with a given word and up to five more words to mean the same as another sentence.
5 Multiple choice 6 Read a text followed by questions with four options: A, B, C or D.
6 Cross-text multiple matching
4 Read across four short texts and match prompts to the correct sections.
7 Gapped text 6 Read a text with six paragraphs removed. There are seven paragraphs to choose from.
8 Multiple matching
10 Read one or more texts. Match prompts to elements in the texts.
Writing 90 minutes
You have to do Part 1 plus one of the Part 2 tasks. In Part 2 you can choose one of questions 2–4.
Part Task type Words Format1 discursive
essay220–260 Write in response to two
points given in an input text. Give reasons for your opinion
2 letter / email, proposal, report or review
220–260 Choose one from three tasks based on a given context and topic, with a clear purpose and target reader.
Listening about 40 minutes
You both hear and see the instructions for each task, and you hear all four parts twice.
Part Task type Questions Format1 Multiple
choice6 Three short extracts with
two people talking for about a minute in three different situations. For each of two questions, you choose from answers A, B or C.
2 Sentence completion
8 One person speaking for about three minutes. Complete sentences by writing a word or short phrase.
3 Multiple choice
6 An interview or conversation of about four minutes. Choose from answers A, B, C or D.
4 Multiple matching
10 Five extracts of about 30 seconds each, with a common theme. For each extract there are two tasks. Choose from a list of eight possible answers.
Speaking 15 minutes
You do the Speaking test with one other candidate. There are two examiners, but one of them does not take part in the conversation.
Part Task type Minutes Format1 The
examiner asks you questions.
2 Talk about yourself.
2 Talk on your own for one minute.
4 Talk about two pictures and then comment on the other candidate’s pictures for about 30 seconds.
3 Talk to your partner.
4 A two-minute discussion. You then have a minute to make a decision.
4 Discuss topics connected with the theme of Part 3.
5 A discussion led by the examiner.