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Community College StudentsStructuring scholarships to best support their needs
Student characteristics - statewide
75%ATTEND PUBLIC,
TWO-YEAR COLLEGES
60%OF COMMUNITY COLLGE STUDENTS
ARE MINORITY STUDENTS
NEARLY
>40%ATTEND PART TIME
>35%ARE 25 OR OLDER
Student Concerns
Financial:TransportationChildcareTuition and feesRoom, board, utilitiesLoss of incomeDebt aversion
Information:First-gen/under-representedLack of college knowledgeLack of time to access resources
Student Concerns
Time:• Full/part-time work• Supporting parents• Raising children
Psychological:• Don’t see self as “college material”• Pressure to move back home• Fear of accessing assistance• Common behavioral constraints
(i.e., “students don’t do optional” and other characteristics identified by behavioral economists)
Examples from our work:TG Charley Wootan Grant Program
Previous model
1500 scholarships
Need-based
First-come, first-served
Median EFC: $0
Average award: $3,112
Wootan Grant recipient: Peyton Boutwell
Scholarship RE-Design:Competitive Grant Process
Open to public and nonprofit technical or community colleges in Texas
$100,000
Cohorts of 15-20 students
Two-year scholarships (one semester stop-out allowed)
$6,390 total
Scholarship must transferif student does
Retention supports
Financial literacy
No GPA
The Greater Houston Community Foundation
Greater Houston Community Foundation
• Assets totaling more than $540 million
• More than 1,400 different funds– Scholarship Funds– Donor Advised Funds– Community Impact Funds
• Family philanthropy
• Corporate philanthropy
• Next Generation Donor education
• Philanthropic Advising
GHCF Scholarships
29 unique scholarship funds with separate donors and criteria– Memorial scholarships– Employer scholarships– Industry scholarships
2014 scholarships:– 306 students– $1,055,600 in awards
• 2014 Demographics:– 81% attended 4-year universities– 18% attended 2-year colleges
GHCF scholarship students in Texas
61% of GHCF scholarship students attend Texas schools
47 schools across Texas– 32 4-year– 15 2-year
Top schools:1. University of Houston2. Texas A&M3. Houston Community College
Examples from our work: Greater Houston Community Foundation
In 2014, GHCF spent significant time evaluating and improving scholarship administration to benefit both donors and students
Working with donors
Held deeper conversations regarding their vision and goals for their scholarship program
Encouraged donors to be open-minded regarding eligibility
Encouraged donors to design scholarship eligibility so that the scholarship program matches the student, not the student fitting into the scholarship program
Advised donors on industry best practices and current trends
Conclusion: donors are increasingly interested in flexible and unique scholarship structures
Best practices in place
Enrollment minimums match student demographic
Offer industry-based scholarships to build pipeline of workers
Make scholarship awards earlier in high school to encourage high school persistence and motivate for future college attendance
Provide renewal awards to reduce stress of re-applying annually
Scholarship funding is predictable and reliable
Scholarship awards are sufficient enough to reduce students’ financial obligations
Scholarships not limited only to students pursuing four-year degrees
Best practices implemented in 2015
Expanded demographic questions asked on applications
Probation semester option
Semester off option (for extenuating life circumstances)
“Flexible funding”
Eligibility criteria expanded to include wider variety of applicants
Scholarship application evaluated on more than just traditional academics and school activities
SUCCESS Resources
Resources
“Keeping the Promise of Opportunity: Redesigning financial aid to support post-secondary completion among low-income young adults,” FSG, 2013 (www.fsg.org)
“Who Gets to Graduate?” by Paul Tough, The New York Times, May 15, 2014 (http://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/18/magazine/who-gets-to-graduate.html?_r=0)
“Dollars for Degrees: Structuring post-secondary scholarships to increase student success,” Greater Texas Foundation, 2010 (www.greatertexasfoundation.org)
“Student Success through Scholarships,” The Oregon Community Foundation, 2015 (www.oregoncf.org)
Small group discussions
HOWHAVE YOU PARTNERED
WITH EMPLOYERS/WORKFORCE
DEVELOPMENT INDUSTRY FOR YOUR
STUDENTS/FOR SCHOLARSHIPS?
HOWHAVE WORKFORCE NEEDS IMPACTED
YOUR WORKWITH STUDENTS?
HOW ARE YOU WORKING WITH RETENTION
SUPPORTS IN CONJUNCTION WITH
YOUR SCHOLARSHIPS?
Questions?