Commerce Journal Vol 16 No 22.pdf

7/26/2019 Commerce Journal Vol 16 No 22.pdf

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3/36

3Vol: 16, No.22 Monday June 20 2016

J O U R N A L

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Email Address

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4/36

Rice Market News4 Vol: 16, No.22 Monday June 20 2016

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Source: oryza.com

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13-6-2016 rS17-6-2016 xdCO Formrsm; xkwfay;rIpm&if;&efukefwkdif;a'oBuD;Hk;

Sr.No. Forms Copies Total Value (US$)

1 Form A 270 13,839,327.140

2 Form D 43 3,268,561.900

3 Form E 69 1,296,663.540

4 Korea GSP 4 83,003.120

5 Form AK 40 2,540,391.870

6 Form AJ 14 630,785.620

7 Form AI 78 3,648,855.440

8 Form AANZ 3 1,240.820

9 Form DFTP - -

Grand Total 521 25,308,829.450

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5/36

Export Commodity Market5Vol: 16, No.22 Monday June 20 2016

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6 Vol: 16, No.22 Monday June 20 2016

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7/36

Export Commodity Market7Vol: 16, No.22 Monday June 20 2016

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pmrsufESm- 21 odkY


9/36


World Gold Price

June, 2016 (USD/OZ)

Date NY London Zurich

13 1278 1280 1279

14 1277 1280 1281

15 1286 1284 1285

16 1307 1308 1308

17 1280 1281 1283

Domestic Gold Price

Currency

Exchange Rate

Currency

Exchange Rate

June 17, 2016

Base Currency is

United States Dollar - USDCurrency Unit Units per USD

AUD Australia Dollars 1.35

BDT Bangladesh Taka 78.23

CAD Canada Dollars 1.29

CNY China Yuan Renminb i 6.58

EUR Euro 0.89

H KD Hong Kong Dollars 7.76

I NR India Rupees 67.15

I DR Indonesia Rupiahs 13366.50

JPY Japan Yen 104.13

MYR Malaysia 4.10

PKR Pakistan Rupees 104.66

PHP Philippines Pesos 46.42

RUB Russia Rubles 65.49

SGD Singapore Dollars 1.35

KRW South Korea Won 1172.84

LKR Sri Lanka Rupe 144.52

THB Thailand Baht 35.29

GBP United Kingdom Pounds 0.70

VND VietnamDon 22301.52

Source : xe.com

Kyats(Thousand) Date Yangon Mandalay

13-6- 2016 799.50 800.00

14-6- 2016 800.00 799. 50

15- 6-2016 802.50 803.00

16-6- 2016 809.00 810.00

17-6- 2016 802.50 802.50

Source:kitco.com

World Metal Price (US$)

Date Silver/Oz Zinc/Ton Aluminium/Ton Copper/Ton Platinum/Oz

13 - June 17.25 2101.34 1609.66 4653.60 991.00

14 - June 17.31 2067.30 1621.31 4577.66 986.00

15 - June 17.39 2040.86 1629.15 4604.54 980.00

16 - June 17.39 2034.37 1627.14 4638.82 980.00

17- June 17.27 2033.47 1631.17 4636.80 974.00

"mwfqD^'DZ,f

Energy NYMEX 17-6-2016 Price Change Change %WTI Crude Future (USD/bbl.) 46.57 0.36 0.78

Brent Crude Futr (USD/bbl) 47.75 0.56 1.90

Gasoline Rbob Fut (Cent/gal) 148.22 1.69 1.15

Natural Gas Futr (USD/MMBtu) 2.58 0.00 0.08

Heating Oil Futr (Cent/gal) 143.81 1.52 1.07

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16 6 .57 35.18 78.28 67.25

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10/36


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ajrMoZmaps;uGufta&mif; tenf;i,fwufZGef5 &ufrS11 &ufoDwif;ywftwGif; jynfwGif;udka&vrf;rSajrMoZm

wefcsdef10498 ausmft0if&SdcJhNyD; ,cifwpfywfrSm 8990 wef0ifcJhwmaMumifh'DwpfywfrSm wefcsdef 1500 ausmf t0ifydk cJhw,f vdkYod&ygw,f/ e,fpyfvrf;rS,ckwpfywfajrMoZmt0ifrSm 31498 wefausmfSdcJhNyD;? ,cifwpfywft0ifrSm 33975 wefausmf&SdcJhwmaMumifh'DwpfywfrSm wefcsdef 2470 ausmft0ifavsmhcJhw,fvdkYod&ygw,f/ 'gaMumifh'DwpfywfrSm a&vrf;rSt0ifydkNyD;e,fpyfvrf;rSajrMoZmt0ifavsmhcJhygw,f/

armfvNrdKifaps;uGufrSmajrMoZmu yHkrSefta&mif;t0,fjzpfw,fvdkYod&ygw,f/ ,cifoDwif;ywfrSmawmhrdk;oD;ESHtwGufe,fbufrStqGJ&SdvdkYta&mif;t0,f aumif;cJhw,f/ ckawmhe,fqGJtm;enf; oGm;wmaMumihfta&mif;enf;enf; avsmhvmcJhaMumif; pdkufysdK;a&;ta&mif;qdkifrS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u qdkygw,f/ ,cifwpfywfxuf ta&mif;yg;ayr,fhaps;uawmhajymif;vJrI r&Sdao;bl;vdkY od&ygw,f/ aps;uGufxJ ta&mif;t0,fjzpfaewJhaps;rSm ykvJtao; 46% (a&TwHk;? a&Tysm;? a&Tawmif) (wkwf) 21000usyf? uGefaygif; (tpdrf;) 15 ywfvnf(xdkif;) 35000 usyf? uGefaygif; (yef;a&mif)15ywfvnf(xdkif;) 29000 usyf? uGefaygif; 16;16;8 (jrif;ysH-xdkif;)20500usyf? wDplyg 46%(oHuGif;-wkwf) 21000 usyf? wDplyg 16% (jrm;urm-

wkwf) 12500 usyfeJYta&mif;t0,fjzpfw,fvdkY pHkprf;&&SdcJhygw,f/rauG;aps;uGufrSm ta&mif;at;ayr,fh aps;awGuawmh enf;enf;

twuftus &Sdaew,fvdkYod&ygw,f/ tmrdk10;10;5 u200 usyf? tmrdk15 ywfvnfu 1500 usyf? tmrdk16;16;8 u 1500 usyf? wDplyg u 2500usyfaps;jrifhcJhNyD; ,l&D;,m;u(yef;zl;)1400 usyf? ,l&D;,m;(aTawmif)u 600usyfaps;uscJhw,fvdkYod&ygw,f/ aps;uGufxJta&mif;t0,fjzpfaewJhaps;rSmjrm;urm-wkwf 12;13 (tjym) 16500 usyf? jrm;urm-wkwf 12;13(tpdrf;) 16500 usyf? qif10;10;5 16200 usyf? tmrdk10;10;5 14500usyf?tmrdk15;15;15 38500 usyf? tmrdk16;16;8 35500 usyf? ,l&D;,m;-ykvJ(yef;zl;-wkwf)20200 usyf? ,l&D;,m;-ykvJ (a&Tawmif-wkwf) 19700usyf? ,l&D;,m; 17800 usyf? jrm;urm 15;7;8 23000 usyf?wDplyg 23000usyf? awmifolr 16000 usyfaps;&Sdw,fvdkYajrMoZm ta&mif;qdkifrSpHkprf;od&Sd&ygw,f/

rEav;aps;uGufrSm ajrMoZmrsm;u ta&mif;t0,fat;NyD; aps;vnf;Nidrfaew,fvdkYod&ygw,f/ aps;uGufxJta&mif;t0,fjzpfaewJhaps;rSm ,l&D;,m;(a&Tawmif-wkwf) 19600 usyf? ,l&D;,m;(yef;zl;-wkwf) 20000usyf?wDplyg(GTSP 46%-wkwf)18800 usyf? uGefaygif; 10;10;5 15000

xdkif;? pifumyleJhwkwfrSbdvyfajr wefcsdefav;aomif;ausmf0ifZGef5 &ufrS11 &ufoDwif;ywftwGif; uefa':vm 3808076 wefzdk;&Sd

bdvyfajr 46107 'or 50 wefudkyifv,fa&aMumif;ukefoG,frIvrf;rSwifoGif;cJhygw,f/ 'DwpfywfrSm wkwfEdkifiHrS okn 'or 40 wef? pifumylrS168 wefeJYxdkif;rS45939 'or 10 wefwifoGif;cJhw,fvdkU od&yg w,f/'DwpfywfrSm xdkif;EdkifiHrStrsm;qHk;0ifvmwmawGU&ygw,f/0ifvmcJhwJhwHqdyfrsm;rSm qif? pdef? armif;wdef;wdkYjzpfygw,f/ ,cifoDwif;ywfbdvyfajrt0ifrSmwefcsdef24400 ausmf&SdcJhwmaMumihf 'Dwpfywft0ifeJYEIdif;,SOf&ifwefcsdef21600 ausmft0ifydkcJhw,fvdkYod&ygw,f/

bdvyfajraps;uGuf rdk;rsm;ayr,fU ta&mif;t0,fjzpfZGef5 &ufrS11&ufoDwif;ywfrSm jynfwGif;udka&vrf;rSbdvyfajrt0if

rSm 46107 wefausmf&SdcJhw,fvdkYod&ygw,f/ ,cifwpfywfbdvyfajrt0ifrSm 24420 wef ausmf&SdcJhwmaMumifh 'DwpfywfrSm wefcsdef 21600 ausmft0ifydkcJhw,fvdkYod&ygw,f/e,fpyfvrf;rSbdvyfajr t0ifrSm 18824 wef

ausmf&SdcJhNyD; ,cifwpfywft0ifrSm wefcsdef 28063 ausmfSdcJhwmaMumifh'DwpfywfrSmwefcsdef9230 ausmft0ifavsmhcJhw,fvdkYod& ygw,f/'gaMumifh'DwpfywfrSm a&vrf;rSt0ifydkcJhNyD; e,fpyfvrf;rSbdvyfajrt0ifavsmhcJhygw,f/

armfvNrdKifaps;uGufrSm bdvyfajru ,cifwpfywfu rdk;rsm;vdkYta&mif;t0,fat;cJhayr,fh 'DwpfywfrSmawmhjyefaumif;vmw,fvdkYtdrfaqmufypnf; a&mif;0,fa&;qdkifrS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;uqdkygw,f/ ta&mif;t0,f at;vdkuf jyefaumif;vdkuf yHkrSefjzpfvdku f oGm;aeayr,fh bdvyfajraps;uawmhNidrfaeao;w,fvdkYod&ygw,f/ aps;uGufxJta&mif;t0,fjzpfaewJhaps;rSm qif(xdkif;) 5325 usyf? BuHh(NrdKifuav;) 4850 usyf? pdef(xdkif;)5175 usyfeJYta&mif;t0,fjzpfw,fvdkYtdrfaqmufypnf;a&mif;0,fa&;qdkifrSod&Sd&ygw,f/

rEav;bdvyfajraps;uGufrSm 'Dwpfywf ta&mif;t0,fu ,cifwpf

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&efukefaps;uGufrSm bdvyfajru ,cifwpfywfu ta&mif;t0,fat;aeayr,fh 'DwpfywfrSm yHkrSefjyefjzpfvmw,f/ 'gayrJh aps;uawmh Nidrfaeao;w,fvdkYtdrfaqmufypnf; ta&mif;qdkifrS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymcJhygw,f/ aps;uGufxJta&mif;t0,fjzpfaewJhaps;rSm qif(xdkif;) 5600usyf?pdef 5500 usyf? MuHhESpfaumif(eD) 5300usyf? BuHhESpfaumif(pdrf;)5000 usyfeJYta&mif;t0,fjzpfaeNyD; qdkifaps;taeeJYqif(xdkif;) 6100 usyf? pdef6000usyf? BuHhESpfaumif(eD) 5400 usyf? BuHhESpfaumif(tpdrf;) 5100 usyfeJYta&mif;

t0,fjzpfw,fvdkYbdvyfajrta&mif;qdkifrSpHkprf;od&Sd&ygw,f/

EdkhqDwefcsdef300 eD;yg;eJhEdkhrIefhwefcsdef90 ausmf0if

ZGef5 &ufrS 11 &uf oDwif;ywftwGif; uefa':vm 314933wefzdk;&SdEdkYqD296 'or 168 wefudkyifv,fa&aMumif;vrf;rS wifoGif;cJhygw,f/ 'DwpfywfrSm tdkauEdkYqDwpfrsdK;wnf;om t0if&SdcJhygw,f/,cifoDwif;ywf EdkYqDt0ifrSm wefcsdef 570 &SdcJhwmaMumihf 'DwpfywfwifoGif;rIeJY,SOf&ifwefcsdef270 ausmft0ifavsmhcJhw,fvdkYod&ygw,f/

'DwpfywfrSm uefa':vm451656 wefzdk;&Sd Edk YrIefY 97 'or352wefudkwifoGif;cJhygw,f/ rav;&Sm;rS20 'or 16 wefeJYpifumylrS77 'or191 wefwifoGif;cJhw,fvdkYod&ygw,f/ ,cifoDwif;ywfEdkYrIefYt0ifrSm wefcsdef280 ausmfwifoGif;cJhwmaMumifh'Dwpfywft0ifeJY,SOf&ifwefcsdef180 ausmft0ifavsmhcJhw,fvdkYod&ygw,f/

usyfaps;eJYta&mif;t0,fjzpfw,fvdkYaps;uGuftwGif;rSpHkprf;od&Sd&ygw,f/

awmifBuD;aps;uGufrSm ajr

MoZmu ta&mif;at;NyD; aps;vnf;Nidrfaew,fvdkYod&ygw,f/ rdk;rsm;vmwmaMumihf ajrqDyufwmvnf;em;vmMuw,f/ aps;uGufxJta&mif;t0,fjzpfaewJhaps;rSm ,l&D;,m;-ykvJ(urmvHk;-wkwf) 19700 usyf?,l&D;,m; -ykvJ(aTawmif-wkwf)19700 usyf?,l&D;,m; -ykvJ(yef;zl;-wkwf)21200 usyf? wDplyg20%13200 usyf? wDplyg 15;15;15(wkwf) 37000 usyf? "mwfqm;(wkwf) 16500usyf? ydkwuf(wkwf)24500usyf? ,l&D;,m; (,lattD;)

19000 usyf? jrm;urm 17000usyfeJY ta&mif;t0,fjzpfw,fvdkYaps;uGuftwGif;rS pHkprf;od&Sd&ygw,f/


11/36


Source: mirt

jynfwGif;qDaps;EIef;rsm; (17-6-2016)usyf^ydm

NrdKUtrnf yJqD ESrf;qD pm;tkef;qD,cif ,ck EdIif;,SOfcsuf ,cif ,ck EdIif;,SOfcsuf ,cif ,ck EdIif;,SOfcsuf

aejynfawmf(ysOf;rem;) 4200 4200 4000 4000 1750 1800

&efukef 5100 5400 4600 4600 1575 1520rEav; 4500 4500 3400 3400 1680 1610

yJcl; 4200 4200 5200 5200 1630 1650

rauG; 4200 4200 3800 3800 1680 1700

rHk&Gm 4700 4700 3600 3500 1690 1650

ppfawG 4000 4000 4000 4000 2100 1900

ESrf;^ajryJ

pm;tkef;qD

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rSm wpfydm usyf50 aps;jrifhvmwmawGU&ygw,f/ a0a0rif;

jynfaps;uGufrSm qDqefESifUvkH;qef(tjzL) aps;NidrfaeNyD; vHk;qef(teD)aps; tenf;i,fjrifUwuf

,ckwpfywfjynfaps;uGufwGifESrf;eD? ESrf;eufaps;

tenf;i,fusNyD; prHkeufESrf;aps;jrifhaewm awGU&ygw,f/0,fvufrsm;u prHkeufESrf;aps;jrifhaeojzifhdk;dk;ESrf;eufudk prHkeufESrf;ESifha&m a&mif;aeojzifh ESrf;eufdk;dk;aps;edrfhNyD; prHkeufESrf;aps;jrihfaewmawGU&ygw,f/

ESrf;eDukdqDpufrsm;u t0,f&Sdojzifh wpfaeYvQiftdwf80 cefYta&mif;t0,fjzpfvsuf&Sdygw,f/ ESrf;euf

toefYeJYprHkeufESrf;wdkYudka&mpyfa&mif;cs&eft0,f&Sd

ojzifhwpfaeYvQiftdwf60 cefYta&mif;t0,fjzpfvsuf&Sdygw,f/ ESrf;eDwpfwif;vQifusyf23000 ? ESrf;eufdk;dk;wpfwif;vQifusyf30000 ESifhprHkeufESrf;wpfwif;vQifusyf60000 aps;jzifh ,ckwpfywf jynfaps;uGufrSmta&mif;t0,fjzpfvsuf&Sdygw,f/

a0a0rif;

jynfESrf;aps;uGufrSm aps;Nidrfta&mif;t0,fjzpf

tjcm;[if;&GufqDaps;EIef;rsm; usqif;rIeJYpm;tkef;qDMurf;ykdYukefcGefwkd;jrifhrIwkdYaMumifhrav;&Sm;pm;tkef;qDBudKa&mif;BudK0,faps;u ZGef 15 &ufrSm &Spf&ufajrmufaeYtjzpfqufwkdufusqif;cJhaMumif; bD&Daumf'gowif;rSm azmfjyygw,f/ vuf&Sdpm;tkef;qDaps;u av;vcGJtwGif; tedrfhqkH;aps;EIef;jzpfygw,f/

bmqmrav;&Sm; ukefpnf'kdif (Bursa MalaysiaDerivatives Exchange)rSm Mo*kwftwGuf pm;tkef;qD

BudKa&mifaps;&JUtajccHpHxm;aps;EIef;u okn 'or 5&mckdifEIef;usqif;NyD; wpfwefukd 2468 &if;*pf (tar&duef a':vm 602) EIef;&SdcJhygw,f/ apmapmykdif;urltedrfhqkH;aps;tjzpf wpfwefukd2437 &if;*pfEIef;txda&muf&SdcJh&m Zefe0g&D 29 &ufaemufykdif; tedrfhqkH;EIef;jzpfcJhygw,f/

,ck&ufowywftwGif; pm;tkef;qDaps;u 4'or 3 &mckdifEIef; usqif;cJh&m 2015 ckESpfatmufwkdbmaemufykdif; &ufowywftwGif; usqif;rIEIef;tjrifhqkH;okdYa&muf&SdcJhyg w,f/ ZGef6 &ufu wpfaeYwm pm;tkef;qDa&mif;csrIyrmPrSm 25 wef&Sd twGJ 62670 wGJ&SdcJhygw,f/

]]pm;tkef;qDMurf; (Crude Palm Oil-CPO)ukd

rav;&Sm;tpkd;&u 6 &mckdifEIef;txd jrifhwifay;cJhwJhtwGufrav;&Sm;pm;tkef;qD&JU ,SOfNydKifEkdifrIpGrf;&nfukdusqif;apcJhygw,f}}vkdYuGmvmvrfyltajcpkdufpm;tkef;qDukefonfwpfOD;u rav;&Sm;eJYtif'dkeD;&Sm;ykdYukefrsm;ukdEIdif;,SOfNyD; ajymMum;ygw,f/

]]ZGefv yxr 10 &ufrSm ykdYukefudef;*Pef;awGt&

wkd;wufrI&SdvmwmukdawGU&ayr,fhyifv,f&yfjcm;aps;uGufawGrSm pm;tkef;qDtay:,kHMunfrIusqif;aewmukdjrifhwifay;Ekdifjcif; r&SdcJhygbl;}}vkdYoluajymygw,f/

rav;&Sm;pm;tkef;qD&JU ZGefyxr v0ufwifykdYrIukdarumvwleJYEIdif;,SOfMunfhygu okn 'or 5 &mckdifEIef;jrifhwufcJhaMumif; ukefpnfppfwrf;aumuf,la&;tzGJUIntertek Testing Servicesu ZGef 15 &ufrSm xkwfjyefwJhudef;*Pef;awGt& od&ygw,f/

&mrefOykofvaemufykdif; pm;tkef;qDpm;okH;rItrsm;qkH;jzpfwJh tdEd,EkdifiHokdYpm;tkef;qDa&aMumif;rSwifykdYrIusqif;cJhygw,f/ 'gaMumifhZGefyxr&ufowywfESpfywfrSm rav;&Sm;EkdifiHrStdEd,EkdifiHokdYpm;tkef;qDwifykdYrIu 3 'or 4 &mckdifEIef; usqif;cJhaMumif; tjcm;ukefpnfppfwrf;aumuf,la&;tzGJUjzpfwJhSociete GeneraledeSurvei llance u xkwfjyefwJhudef;*Pef;rsm; t& od&ygw,f/ rav;&Sm;EkdifiHu pm;tkef;qDMurf; wifykdYcGefukdZGefvtwGif; 5 'or 5 &mckdifEIef; aumufcHcJh&mrS ZlvkdifvupNyD; 6 &mckdifEIef;txdaumufcHawmhrSmjzpfaMumif;pm;tkef;qD 'kwd,trsm;qkH;xkwfvkyfaewJhrav;&Sm;EkdifiHu ZGef15 &ufrSm aMunmcJhygw,f/

tjcm;[if;oD;[if;&Gufpm;okH;qDaps;uGufjzpfwJh

tar&duefEkdifiHcsDum*kdukefoG,frIbkwftzGJU&JU yJykyfqD&JUZlvkdiftwGufBudKa&mif;aps;u okn 'or 7 &mckdifEIef;usqif;cJhygw,f/ wkwfaps;uGufjzpfwJh'gvD,Hukefpnf'kdifrSm pufwifbmtwGufpm;tkef;qD BudKa&mif;aps;u1 'or 8 &mckdifEIef;usqif;ygw,f/

Pfwif

rav;&Sm;EkdifiHu pm;tkef;qDMurf; ykdhukefcGefwkd;jrifUrIaMumifUav;vcGJtwGif; pm;tkef;qDaps;EIef; tedrfUqkH;EIef;okdha&muf&Sd

rav;&Sm;pm;tkef;qDtywfpOfysrf;rQ (FOB)aps;EIef;

Source: econ.mpob

17-6-2016 US$/Ton

trsdK;tpm; ZGefvyxrywf ZGefv'kwd,ywf EdIif;,SOfcsufRBD P.Oil 664 .00 657 .50RBD P.Olein 671 .00 664 .00

RBD P.Strarin 622 .00 615 .50

jynfyrSwifoGif;vmaom pm;tkef;qDrsm; &efukefqdyfurf;ta&mufwpfydmt&if;aps;wGufcsufyHk (17- 6 -2016 )aeY

taMumif;t&m wGufcsufEIef; wpfydmukefusp&dwf(usyf) Cloud Point 8.CMaxCIF aps; (CIFx USD)/ 612 1337 .16FDA axmufcHpm 58 .20/ 612 0 .10oGif;ukefvdkifpifaMu; 50/ 612 0 .08L/C p&dwf (1500 x 0.25% x USD)/612 7 .27Bill p&dwf (CIF x 0.50% x USD )/612 6 .69pm;tkef;qDtavsmU 0.5% x vufum;aps; 7 .55qDuefodkavSmifxdef;odrf;c 5/ -1% 4 .95ukefoG,fvkyfief;cGef (FOB x USD x 1.2 x 5%) 612 77 .32qdyfurf;cGef (50000/ 1000) 612 0 .08MITS ppfaq;c (FDA tygt0if) 0 .60tcGefvsmxm; (CIF x 35/-)/ 612 39 .46qdyfurf;uyfc (3x USD )/ 612 5 .81

&efukefqdyfurf;ta&muf t&if;aps; 1487 .06rSwfcsuf/ 1/ txufygwGufcsufrIrSm 17- 6-2016 aeY(CIFaps; Cloud

Point 8.C Max 690 a':vmESifhUSDaps; 1186usyf)jzifh

wGufcsufxm;jcif;jzpfygonf/ 2/ 17-6-2016 aeY0,f,lNyD;aemuf10 &ufcefYtMum &efukef

qdyfurf;a&muf&Sdrnfhaps;jzpfygonf/ 3/ wifoGif;vmaom ukrPD\ tjrwf? qdyfurf;rSjzefYjzL;rnfh

aps;uGufta&mufo,f,lp&dwf? vkyfom;c? vufvDqkdifrsm;\ tjrwfrsm; ryg0ifao;yg/

4/ aiGvJEIef; wpfa':vmudk ,cif450 usyfESifhwGufcsufNyD;2012 ckESpf{NyDv 1 &ufaeYrSp A[dkbPfrSEIef;&SifowfrSwfonhftwGufa':vmaps; 1186 usyfjzifhwGufcsufxm;ygonf/

5/ ukefoG,fvkyfief;cGefrSm ,cifokn&mcdkifEIef;jzpfNyD; ,ck5&mcdkifEIef; jzpfygonf/

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Documents

Commerce Journal Vol 16 No 22.pdf