DISCOVERINGOUR PASTAHISTORYoftheWORLD

Jackson J. Spielvogel, Ph.D.

•Bothell, WA • Chicago,IL • Columbus, OH • New York, NY

What Does a Historian Do1 1

Studying Geography, Economics,and Citizenship 2S

REFERENCEATlAS MAPS ••••••••••••••••••• RAl

World: Political RA2World: Physical RA4NorthAmerica: Political. RA6NorthAmerica: Physical RA?Middle America: Physicall Political RA8South America: Political RAlOSouthAmerica: Physical RA11Europe: Political RA12Europe: Physical RA14

Essential QuestionsWhy is history important? • How dowe team about the past? • How do youresearch history?

Essential QuestionsHow does geography influence the waypeopte live?· Why do peopte trade? •Why do peopte form governments?

ading skills and writing skills framandards for English Language Arts &

'Soda! Studies, Science, and Technical Subjectsreinforced.

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Middle East: Physicall Political RA16Africa: Political RA18Africa: Physical RA19Asia: Political RA20Asia: Physical RA22Pacific Rim: Physicall Political. RA24Geographic Dictionary RA26

SCAVENGER HUNT ••••••••••••••••••••••• RA28

LESSON 1 What is History? 4Biography Heinrich Schliemann 8Connections to Today How Lucy Got

Her Name 9

LESSON 2 How Does a Historian Work? 10Connections to Today The Census 12What DoVouThink? Should Artifacts Be Returned

to Their Countries of Origin? 16

LESSON 3 Researehing History 18Thinking Likea Historian Internet Tips 20

LESSON 1 Studying Geography 28Connections to Today GIS/GPS 32Biography Gerardus Mercator 36

LESSON 2 Exploring Eeonomies 38Thinking Likea Historian Analyzing Primary

Sources 41

LESSON 3 Praeticing Citizenship 44Then and Now The American Flag Design 46

Early Humans and the Agricultural Revolution ....51

Ancient Egypt and Kush 97

Essential QuestionHow do peop/e adapt to theirenvironments?

Mesopotamia .Essential QuestionsHow doesgeography influence theway peop/e live?· Why does conflietdeve/op?

Essential QuestionsHow does geography influence the waypeop/e live?· What makes 0 cu/tureunique?· Why do civilizations riseand fall?

LESSON 1 Hunter-Gatherers 54LESSON 2 The Agricultural

Revolution . . . . . . . . . . . .. 62Biography Ötzi the Iceman 66Thinking Like a Historian Making Inferences 67

. 73LESSON 1 The Sumerians 76Thinking Like a Historian Classifying and

Categorizing Information 83The World's Literature Epic of Gi/gamesh 84

LESSON 2 Mesopotamian Empires 86Biography Sargon 87Connections to Today Libraries 89

LESSON 1 The Nile River 100Thinking Like a Historian Researching on

the Internet 102

LESSON 2 Life in Ancient Egypt 108

LESSON 3 Egypt's Empire 120ConnectionstoToday Ivory 122Biography Hatshepsut 123

LESSON 4 The Kingdom of Kush 128

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The Israelites 137

The Ancient Greeks 171

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Essential QuestionsHow do religions develop?· What arethe charaeteristics of 0 leader? • Howdoes religion shape society?· Why doesconfliet develop?

Essential QuestionsHow does geography influence theway people live?· Why do peopleform governments? • Why does conflictdevelop?· How do governmentschange?

LESSON 1 Beginnings 140Biography Moses 142Connections to Today Alphabets 145

LESSON 2 The Israelite Kingdom ..... 148

LESSON 3 The Development01Judaism 154

ConnectionstoToday Heroes 157

LESSON 4 The Jews in theMediterranean World 160

Biography Judas Maeeabeus 162Connections to Today Dead Sea Serolls 166

LESSON 1 Rise01Greek Civilization ... 174Thinking Like a Historian Analyzing Primary

and Seeondary sourees 177ConnectionstoToday Coins 179

LESSON 2 Sparta and Athens:City-State Rivals 183

Biography Solon 188Connections to Today The Olympics 189

LESSON 3 Greeceand Persia 190Connectionsto Today Marathons 195

LESSON 4 Glory, War, and Decline 198Biography Aspasia 201

Greek Civilization 209

Ancient India 245

Early China 275

Essential QuestionsWhat makes a culture unique?· How donew ideas change the way people live? 'What are the characteristics of aleader?

Essential QuestionsHow does geography influence the waypeople live?· How do religions develop?• What makes a culture unique?

Essential QuestionsWhat makes a culture unique? How donew ideas change the way people live? •How do governments change?

lESSON 1 Greek Culture 212Then and Now Greek Theater 217

lESSON 2 The Greek Mind 220Biography Plato 222What 00 YouThink? Did Socrates

CommitTreason? 228

lESSON 3 Alexander's Empire 230Thinking like a Historian Researching

on the Internet 231

lESSON 4 Hellenistic Culture 236Connections to Today Constant pi 240

lESSON 1 Early Civilizations 248Thinking Likea Historian Researching

onthelnternet 252

lESSON 2 Religions of Ancient India .. 257Connections to Today Hindu Beliefs 259Biography The Buddha 260

lESSON 3 The Mauryan Empire 265Connections to Today Math Poems 271

lESSON 1 The Birth of ChineseCivilization 278

Thinking like a Historian Analyzing Sources 282

lESSON 2 Society and Culturein Ancient China 286

Connections to Today Confucianism in Asia 287

lESSON 3 The Qin and Han Dynasties. 292Connections to Today The Great Wall 293Biography Ban Zhao 295Then and Now Paper 296

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Rome: Republieto Empire 303Essential QuestionsHow does geography influence the waypeople live?· How do governmentschange? Why does conflict develop? •What are the characteristics of aleader?

LESSON 1 The Founding of Rome ..... 306Thinking like a Historian Analyzing Primary

and Secondary Sources 308

LESSON 2 Rome as a Republic 312Connections to Today Hannibal's Elephants 319

LESSON 3 The End of the Republic 320Connections to Today Crossing the Rubicon 324Biography Mark Antony 326Biography Cleopatra 326

LESSON 4 Rome Builds an Empire 328Then and Now Pompeii 330

Roman Civilization 337Essential QuestionsWhat makes a culture unique?· Whydo civilizations rise and fall?· How doesgeography influence the way peoplelive?

LESSON 1 The Roman Way of Life ..... 340Thinking like a Historian Researching

onthelnternet 342Biography livia 343Then and Now Medical Technology 345The World's literature

The Aeneid 348

LESSON 2 Rome's Decline 350Connections to Today Vandalism 355What DoYouThink? Did People Benefit

from Roman Rule? 358

LESSON 3 The Byzantine Empire 360Biography Justinian I 362Biography Empress Theodora 362

LESSON 2 The Early Church 380Then and Now Roman Catacombs 382

. 369The Rise of Christianity .LESSON 1 Early Christianity 372Biography Peter 374Biography Mary Magdalene 377

Essential QuestionsWhat are the charaeteristics of aleader?• How do religions develop?· How donew ideas change the way people live?

LESSON 3 A Christian Europe 386

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Islamic Civilization , 395

African Civilizations ' .

Essential QuestionsHow do religions develop? • How donew ideas change the way people live?

Essential QuestionsWhy do people trade?· How doesreligion shape society? • How doreligions develop? •

The Americas .Essential QuestionsHow does geography affeet the waypeople live?· What makes a cultureunique?

LESSON 1 A New Faith 398Biography Muhammad 401Thinking Like a Historian Using a Time Une 403

LESSON 2 The Spread of Islam 404Biography Suleiman I 410

LESSON 3 Life in the Islamic World 411Then and Now Shopping 412Connectionsto Today Becoming a Doctor 413

......419LESSON 1 The Rise of African

Civilizations 422Thinking Like a Historian Researching

on the Internet 427

LESSON 2 Africa's Governmentsand Religions 430

Biography Mansa Musa 435

LESSON 3 African Societyand Culture 436

Connections to Today West AfricanMusicToday 441

What DoYouThink? Africa's Water Resources:Should Private Companies Control Them? . 442

......................... 447LESSON 1 The First Americans 450

LESSON 2 Life in the Americas 459Connections to Today The Maya Today 460Biography Pachacuti 464Thinking Like a Historian Comparing and

Contrasting 467

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Imperial China 471

Civilizations of Korea, Japan,and Southeast Asia 507

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Essential QuestionsHow does geography affeet the waypeople live?· How do new ideas changethe way people live?· What are thecharaeteristics of aleader?

Essential QuestionsWhy do people form governments?·How does geography influence the waypeople live?· What makes a cultureunique?

LESSON 1 China Reunites 474Connections to Today Three Gorges Dam 475Biography Empress Wu 476Connections to Today Civil Service

Examinations 481

LESSON 2 Chinese Society 482Thinking Like a Historian Drawing

Conclusions 485

LESSON 3 The Mongois in China 489Biography Genghis Khan 492The World's Literature Monkey 496

LESSON 4 The Ming Dynasty 498

LESSON 1 Korea: History andCulture 510

Then and Now Observatories 512

LESSON 2 Early Japan 516

LESSON 3 Medieval Japan 520Biography Murasaki Shikibu 526

LESSON 4 Southeast Asia:History and Culture 528

Connections to Today Saving Angkor Wat 531

LESSON 2 Feudalism andthe Rise ofTowns 548

Thinking like a Historian Researching UsingInternet Resources 555

LESSON 3 Kingdoms and Crusades 556

LESSON 4 Culture and the Church 564Then and Now Gothic Architecture 565

Essential QuestionsWhy does confljet develop?· What is therole of religion in government?· Whatare the charaeteristics that define aculture?· How do governments change?

Medieval Europe 537LESSON 1 The Early Middle Ages 540

LESSON S The Late Middle Ages 570Biography Joan of Are. 574

Renaissance and Reformation 579Essential QuestionsWhy do people make economic choices?• How do new ideas change theway people live?· Why does confljctdevelop?

LESSON 1 The Renaissance Begins .... 582Thinking like a Historian Drawing

Conclusions 587

LESSON 2 New Ideas and Art 589Biography Michelangelo Buonarroti 594TheWorld's literature Henry V 596

LESSON 3 The Reformation Begins ... 598

LESSON 4 Catholics and Protestants .. 606Biography Catherine de' Medici 610

Essential QuestionsHow does technology change the waypeople live?· Why do civilizationsrise and fall?· Why do people makeeconomic choices?

Age of Exploration and Trade 615LESSON 1 The Age of Exploration 618Then and Now Navigation Tools 619Thinking like a Historian

Predicting Consequences 623

LESSON 2 SpaintsConquests inthe Americas 624

Biography Heman Cortes 626

LESSON 3 Exploration andWorldwide Trade 628

Connections to Today Blending Languages 631

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The Scientific Revolution andthe Enlightenment 639

Political and Industrial Revolutions 661

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Essential QuestionsHaw da new ideas change the waypeaple live?· Haw da gavernmentschange?

Essential QuestionsWhy daes confliet develap?· Haw danew ideas change the way peaple live? •Haw da gavernments change?

LESSON 1 The Scientific Revolution .. 642Biography Galileo 646

LESSON 2 The Enlightenment 650Connections to Today Women's Rights

Around the World 655

LESSON 1 The American Revolution .. 664

LESSON 2 The French Revolutionand Napoleon 672

Connections to Today Political Leftand Right 674

Biography Marie Antoinette 675What DoYouThink? Did the French

People Have Cause to Rebel AgainstTheir Monarchy? 680

LESSON 3 Nationalism andNation-States 682

LESSON 4 The Industrial Revolution .. 690Biography The Wright Brothers 695

LESSON 5 Society and Industry 696Biography Albert Einstein 702

Essential QuestionsWhy do people trade?· Why doesconflict develop?· Why is historyimportant?· How do governmentschange?

Imperialism and World War 1 707LESSON 1 The New Imperialism 710ThinkingUkeaHistorian Making Inferences 716Biography Queen Liliuokalani 717The World's literature

Shooting an Elephant 718

LESSON 2 Nationalism in Chinaand Japan 720

Then and Now Japanese Architecture 725

LESSON 3 World War I Begins 726

LESSON 4 World War I BringsChange 734

Connections to Today Veteran's Day 736Biography Leon Trotsky 739

World War 11and the Cold War 743Essential QuestionsWhat are the characteristics of aleader?• How does conflict develop?· Why ishistory important? How do new ideaschange the way people live?

LESSON 1 The Rise of Dictators 746

LESSON 2 World War 11 Begins 754

LESSON 3 Allies Win the War 760

LESSON 4 The Cold War 768Biography Winston Churchill 770Thinking like a Historian Researching

onthelnternet 774

LESSON 5 The End of Empire 776Biography Mohandas Gandhi 778

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Building Today's World 787Essential QuestionsHaw da gavernments change? Whydaes conflict develap?· Haw da newideas change the way peaple live?· Hawdaes technalagy change the way peaplelive?

LESSON 1 Challenges inLatin America 790

Then and Now Mexican Revolution 794

LESSON 2 Africa and theMiddle East 798

Biography Golda Meir 803Connections to Today The Green Movement 804

LESSON 3 End of the Cold War 806

LESSON 4 The World Enters aNewCentury 812

Biography BarackObama 816Connections to Today The Presidency 817

Glossary/Glosario 823Index 855

'i'''ould Artifaets Be Retumed to Their Countries of Origin? 16DidSocratesCommit Treason? 228DidPeopleBenefit from Roman Rule? 358Africa'sWater Resources:

Should Private Companies Control Them? 442Didthe French People Have Cause to

RebelAgainst Their Monarchy? 680

rich Schliemann 8rdus Mercator. 36

zi the Iceman 66rgon 87

Hatshepsut 123Moses 142JudasMaccabeus 162Solon 188Aspasia 201Plato 222TheBuddha 260BanZhao 295MarkAntony 326Cleopatra 326Uvia 343Justinian 362EmpressTheodora 362Peter 374Mary Magdalene 377Muhammad 401

Epie of Gilgamesh 84

TheAeneid 348Monkey 496Henry V 596Shooting an E1ephant 718

Suleiman I 410Mansa Musa 435Pachacuti 464

Empress Wu 476Genghis Khan 492Murasaki Shikibu 526Joan of Are. 574Michelangelo Buonarroti. 594Catherine de Medici 610Heman Cortes 626Galileo 646Marie Antoinette 675The Wright Brothers 695M~B~cin mQueen Liliuokalani 717Leon Trotsky 739Winston Churchill 770Mohandas Gandhi 778Golda Meir 803Barack Obama 816

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Connections to TODAY

How luey Got Her Name 9The Census 12GIS/GPS 32Ubraries 89Ivory 122Alphabets 145Heroes 157Dead SeaSerolls 166Coins 179The Olympies 189Marathons 195Constant pi 240Hindu Beliefs 259Math Poems 271Confucianism in Asia 287The Great Wall 293Hannibal's Elephants 319Crossing the Rubicon 324Vandalism 355Becoming a Doetor 413West Afriean Musie Today 441The Maya Today 460Three Gorges Dam 475Civil Service Examinations 481Saving Angkor Wat 531Blending languages 631Women's Rights Around the World 655Politicalleft and Right. 674Veterans' Day 736The Green Movement 805The Presideney 817

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THENANDNow

The Ameriean Flag Design 46Greek Theater 217~~ ~6~~i mMedieal Teehnology 345Roman Cataeombs 382Shopping 412Observatories 512Gothic Arehiteeture 565Navigation Tools 619Japanese Arehiteeture 725Mexican Revolution 794

Thinkin'l Like a HISTORIAN

Internet Tips 20Analyzing Primary Sources 41Making Inferenees 67Classifying and Categorizing Information 83Researehing on the Internet 102Analyzing Primary and Secondary Sourees 177Researehing on the Internet 231Researehing on the Internet 252~~~~~ mAnalyzing Primary and SecondarySourees 308Researehing on the Internet 342Using a Time Une 403Researehing on the Internet 427Comparing and Contrasting 467Drawing Conclusions 485Researehing Using Internet Resourees 555Drawing Conclusions 587Predicting Consequenees 623Making Inferenees 716Researehing on the Internet 774

REFERENCE ATLAS MAPS

World: Political RA2World: Physical RA4North Ameriea: Political RA6North America: Physieal. RA7Middle America: Physieal/ Politieal RA8South Ameriea: Political. RA10South Ameriea: Physical. RA11Europe: Political RA12

CHAPTER MAPS

Chapter 2 Natural Wonders of the Ancient World 26Hemispheres 29Latitude and Longitude 30Goode's Interrupted Equal-Area Projeetion 30Mereator Projeetion 31Robinson Projeetion 31Winkel Tripel Projeetion 31Alexander's Empire 323 B.C. 34Egypt: Population Density 37

Chapter 3 Human Settlements 8000 B.C.to 2000 B.C. 52!ce Age Migration 60Early Farming 63Early Civilizations 3000 B.C. 68

Chapter 4 Mesopotamia 3000 B.C.to 500 B.e 74Ancient Mesopotamia 3000 B.C. 78Assyrian Empire 900 B.C 89The Chaldean Empire 605 B.C. 90

Chapter 5 Ancient Egypt c. 1550 B.C.- 1070 B.C. 99Ancient Egypt c. 31 B.C 101Early Trade Routes 106Ancient Egyptian Kingdoms 124Kush Kingdom c. 250 B.C. 131

Chapter 6 The Israelites 1800 B.C.to A.D.70 138Ancient Israel c. 922 B.C. 151Diaspora 161Judaea c. A.D.70 164

Chapter 7 Aneient Greece 2000 B.C.to 400 B.C. 173Ancient Greece 2000 B.C 175Greek Trading Among Colonies 750 B.c.-550 B.C.180Sparta and Athens 184The Persian Empire c. 500 B.C. 191Persian Wars 499-449 B.C 194The Peloponnesian War 431-404 B.C 204

Europe: Physical RA14Middle East: Physical/ Political RA16Africa: Political RA18Africa: Physieal RA19Asia: Politieal. RA20Asia: Physical RA22Pacific Rim: Physieal/ Political RA24Geographie Dictionary RA26

Chapter 8 Alexander's Empire c. 331 B.C. 210Alexander's Empire 323 B.C. 232Hellenistic World 241 B.C. 234

Chapter 9 Ancient India c. 3000 B.C. 247The Geography of India 249Aryan Migration 2000-500 B.C 253Mauryan Empire c. 250 B.C. 266Gupta Empire c. A.D.600 269

Chapter 10 China c. 1750 B.C.to A.D.190 276The Geography of China 279Shang Empire c. 1750-1045 B.C. 281Zhou Empire 1045-256 B.C. 284Qin and Han Empires 221 B.C.-A.D.220 294Trading in the Ancient World c. A.D.100s 298

Chapter 11 Roman Empire at Its Height. 304Growth ofthe Roman Republie

500 B.c.-146 B.C 314The Punie Wars 264 B.c.-146 B.C. 317Trade Routes of the Roman Empire A.D.200s 332

Chapter 12 The Roman Empire A.D.400 338Roads ofthe Roman Empire A.D.117 346Germanic Migrations c. A.D.200-500 354Justinian's Conquests 364

Chapter 13 Spread of Christianity to A.D.600 370Spread of Christianity A.D.325 381Spread ofChristianityA.D. 325-1100 388

Chapter 14 Islamie Empire A.D.750 396Southwest Asia c. A.D.600 399The Spread of Islam A.D.632-A.D. 750 405The Abbasid Empire A.D.800 .408

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CHAPTER MAPS (CONTINUED)

Chapter 15 Climate lones of Africa .421Geography and Climate lones in Africa 423Trade Routes of North Africa c. 1050-1500 426Religion in Africa Today 433Bantu Migrations .437The Slave Trade c. 1450-1800 .440

Chapter 16 North and South American Groups .449North America Physical Map .451Migration to America 453Civilizations of Mesoamerica 455People and Food Sources of North America

c.1300-1500 466Chapter 17 Mongoi Empire c. A.D. 1294 472

Tang China c. A.D. 700 475Song China c. A.D. 1200 .477Mongoi Empire Under Genghis Kahn

c. A.D. 1227 .490Mongoi Empire c. A.D. 1294 491Ming China 1368-1644 .499The Voyages of lheng He 1405-1433. 501

Chapter 18 Early Empires of Korea, Japan,and Southeast Asia 508

Geography of Korea 511Three Kingdoms of Korea c. A.D. 400 513Geography of Japan 517Southeast Asia Today 529

Chapter 19 Medieval Europe c. 950-1300 538Europe's Geography and People c. A.D. 500 541Invasions of Europe c. A.D. 800-1000 545European Kingdoms c. 1160 559Growth of Moscow 1300-1505 561The Crusades 1096-1204 562The Black Death in Europe 1350 571The Hundred Years' War 1346-1453 573

Chapter 20 Renaissance Europe A.D. 1500 580Italy c. 1500 583Holy Roman Empire 1520 602Religions in Europe c. 1600 608

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Chapter 21 European Exploration of the World 616Portugal and da Gama 1497-1499 620Spanish Explorations 1500-1600 625European Trade in Asia c. 1700 632The Columbian Exchange 634

Chapter 22 Centers of Enlightenment 1785 640Growth ofPrussia and Austria c. 1525-1720 656

Chapter 23 Political Revolutions 1775-1815 662Europeans in North America 1750 665Colonial Trade Routes 1750 668Napoleon's Empire 678The Riseofltaly and Germany 685U.S.Expansion 1783-1898 687The Industrial Revolution 1870 691

Chapter 24 Colonial Possessions1914 708Imperialism in Southern Asia 1890 711Imperialism in Africa 1914 715Spheres of Influence in China 1911 722Europe Before WW11914 727World War 11914-1918 732Europe After WWI1919 735The Middle East 1919-1935 737

Chapter 25 The World at War 1942 744Japan's Empire 752Hitler's Actions in Europe 1936-1939 755The Pacific War 1941-1945 762Europe During the Cold War 769A Divided Germany 771Cuban Missile Crisis 1962 772Vietnam Divided 773The Partition oflndia 1947 777Southeast Asia 1960 779

Chapter 26 World Population 2010 788Latin American Exports 1990s 791Famine and Conflict in Africa 799Israel Today 802Breakup ofthe Soviet Union 1991 808Selected Major Terrorist Acts 813Expansion ofthe European Union 815

(HARTS, GRAPHS, AND TIME lINES

Chapter 1 Time Une: Ancient India 7Chapter 2 Key Dates in Geography, Economics,

and Civics 26Supply and Demand Curves 39Model of the Business Cycle 41U.S.lmports and Exports, 2000-2009 42Checksand Balances 45

Chapter 3 Time Une: Early Settlements 52Chapter 4 Time Une: Mesopotamia 74Chapter S Time Une: Ancient Egypt and Kush 98

Inside A Pyramid 114Social Status In Ancient Egypt. 116

Chapter6 Time Une: The Israelites 138The Ten Commandments 143Early Alphabets 145Israelite Prophets 153

Chapter 7 Time Une: Greece 172Greek Alphabet 178Comparing Governments 200Athenian Architecture 201

Chapter 8 Time Une: Ancient Greece 210Greek Gods and Goddesses 213The Parthenon 218Greek Philosophers 224Model of Solar System by Aristarchus 238Greek Scientists and Their Contributions 239

Chapter9 Time Une: Ancient India 246Houses in Mohenjo-Daro 251The Caste System of India 255

Chapter 10 Time Une: Early China 276Chinese Philosophers 288Chinese Vi/lage 290

Chapter 11 Time Une: Rome 304Roman Legionary 310The "Good Emperors" of the Pax Romana 331

Chapter 12 Time Une: Rome 338Roman Horne 341The Fall ofRome 355

Chapter 13 Time Une: Early Christianity 370The Beatitudes 375Early Church Hierarchy .384The Cyrillic Alphabet 390

Chapter 14 Time Une: Islamic Civilization 396The First Four Caliphs .406

Chapter lS Time Une: African Civilizations 420Comparing Africa to the U.S 424African Trading Empires A.D. 1000-1600 .428African Religions 433

Chapter 16 Time Une: The Americas .448Chapter 17 Time Une: Imperial China 472Chapter 18 Time Une: Civilizations of Korea, Japan, and

Southeast Asia 508Chapter 19 Time Une: Medieval Europe 538

Feudal Society 549A Medieval Manor 552

Chapter 20 Time Une: Europe 580Florence Cathedral 586

Chapter 21 Time Une: Age of Exploration and Trade 616The Santa Maria 621Important European Explorers 630

Chapter 22 Time Une: Europe 640Indian-Arabic and Roman Numerals 643A New View of the Universe 645The Scientific Revolution 647The Scientific Revolution 649

Chapter 23 Time Une: The Western Hemisphere 662The Three Estates in Prerevolutionary France 673A Locomotive 693

Chapter 24 Time Une: Europe 708Trenches ofWWI 731

Chapter 2S Time Une: The World Before andDuring World War 11 ••.•.....•.•••.•••••• 744

Chapter 26 Time Une: Today's World 788Latin America's Economic Growth 792

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•VideosChapter 1 Great Reasonsto Learn History Chapter 13 Christianity in Greece

Uncovering the Past St. Peter's TombInternet Research Techniques The Development of Christianity in Ireland

Chapter2 Geography Basics: Climate, Water, etc. Chapter14 Islamic WorldIntroduction to Economics Part 1 Islamic Trade RoutesThe Seven Dynamics of Citizenship Islamic Scientific Advances

Chapter3 How We Know About the !ce Ages Chapter15 Great African QueensThe Ice Man History and Traditions of Mali

Chapter4 Mesopotamia: An OverviewThe History, Exploration, and Conquest of South Africa

Persepolis Chapter 16 Aztec, Maya, and Inca Civilizations

Chapter 5 The Nile River Peru: History

Life in Ancient Egypt Chapter17 Ming DynastyAncient Egypt Chinese History from the Grand Canal Waterway to MarcoKingdom of Axum Polo

Chapter6 Assignment: Galilee-Israeli Culture Marco Polo's Inspiration

The Middle East: A Region of Contrasts Chinese History from the Ming Dynasty to the Three

Temple Mount Gorges Dam

Temple of Herod Chapter 18 The Korean Landscape

Chapter 7 Ancient Greece: Geography and Government East Asian Religions and Other Cultural Traditions

AthensThe Samurai

The Early Olympics Religions of Southeast Asia

Coinage and Democracy in Athens Chapter19 Castle Design

Chapter8 Ancient Greece: Farmers and Daily Life Feudalism, Lords and VassalsVideo Quiz

Gods and Heroes Castles: The Center of Power

Famous People, Incredible Lives: Alexander the Great Religious Architecture

Alexander the Great's EmpireHistory of Austria from the Late Middle Ages

Chapter9 Timelines of Ancient Civilizations: Inda-Indus River Chapter 20 Leonardo da Vinci

Civilizations to Buddhism- Part 1 Chaucer's England

India's History from the Hindus to the Buddhists Martin Luther and The Reformation

India's History from the Golden Age to Today Britain Arises: England Defeats the Spanish Armada

Chapter 10 The Chinese Landscape Chapter21 Journey to the New World: Christopher Columbus

Chinese History from Peking Man to Confucius Hernan Cortes

Chinese History from the First Emperor to the Romance of Age of Discovery: English, French, and Dutch Explorations

the Three Kingdoms Chapter22 Planetary Motion: Kepler's Three Laws

Chapter11 Life in Ancient Rome Reason and the Age of Enlightenment

The Roman Empire: Cultural Contributions Chapter23 Making a RevolutionBread and Circuses NapoleonThe Roman World Napoleon's Early Military Career

Chapter12 The Geography of Italy The Wright Brothers

The Colosseum The Industrial Revolution

Constantinople to Istanbul

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Communism and CubaApartheid's LegacyBerlin Wall9-11

Chapter26

Videos (continued)l!!24 Th. Unfinish.d Nation-Imperial Amboion! The Russo-JapaneseWar

Start of World War IWar to End All WarsFascismin ItalyWorld War 11BeginsAircraft Carrier, Tuskegee Airmen, and War CorrespondentsThe Unfinished Nation-The Collapse of PeaceHungarians Revolt against Red Rulers

Interactive Charts/GraphsSupply and Oemand CurvesModel of the Business CycleChecksand BalancesPaleolithic ToolsNeolithic ArtifactsHow Egyptians Made PapyrusEgyptian FoodsEarly AlphabetsTwelve Tribes of IsraelGreek AlphabetAthens Population GraphAncient Greek WritersThe Uncoln Memorial and the ParthenonSeven Wonders of the WorldWinged Victory and Unique Forms of Continuity in Space

(sculpture)Aristarchus' Model of Solar SystemContributions of Greek ScientistsEratosthenes and Earth's CircumferenceAncient Indian Number SymbolsConfucius's Philosophy About EducationWorld Population Time UneRights of the AccusedPoverty in RomeHistory of Constantinople Time UneInfographic: The Fall of RomeThe BeatitudesEarly Church HierarchyCyrillic Alphabet

Chapter 14 The Four CaliphsShopping: Then and Now

Chapter 15 Quick Facts: African KingdomsChapter 16 Highest Peaks in the United StatesChapter 17 Buddhists Around the WorldChapter 18 Japanese Feudal ClassSystemChapter 19 Pyramid of Classes

Trade in Medieval MarketplacesThomas AquinasEuropean Population A.D. 1300-1500

Chapter 20 Martin Luther and the ReformationSale of IndulgencesOe Medici's Family Tree

Chapter 22 Indian-Arabic and Roman NumeralsEuropean Trade in AsiaScientific RevolutionEuropean Trade in AsiaColumbian ExchangeThe Scientific Method

Chapter 23 Marxism, Socialism, & CommunismChapter 24 Treaty ofVersailiesChapter 25 Comparing Countries

African IndependenceChapter 26 Maquiladoras

The Per6ns in ArgentinaWorld Internet Use

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•Slide ShowsChapter1 The Terra-cotta Army Chapter13 Religious Art Chapter24 Sepoy Mutiny

Primary Source Artifacts Burial Places Yellow Journalism

Chapter2 Tools ofGeography Cyril, Creator ofthe Cyrillic Life in the Trenches

Good Citizenship Alphabet Chapter2S The Great DepressionChapter14 Lives of the Bedouin FrankIin D. RooseveltChapter3 Woolly Mammoth Saered Muslim Sites Adolf Hitler

Catalhüyük Islamic Architecture Attack on Pearl HarborChapter4 Ancient Irrigation The Taj Mahal Dwight D. Eisenhower

The Ziggurat Chapter lS Great Rift Valley Anne FrankSumerian Jewelry Dhows The End of the War

Chapter S Worlds' Longest Rivers Mosques in Africa The Berlin WallThe Pyramids of Giza West African Art The Civil Rights Movement

Chapter6 Locusts Chapter16 Amazon Wildlife Chapter26 Revolution in CubaIsraelite Prophets CasaGrande The Mexican RevolutionJewish Heroes Native American Creation Commerce in AfricaTorah Serolls Stories Nelson MandelaHanukkah Mound Builders China's Cultural Revolution

Chapter7 Mycenaean Artifacts Tenochtitlan

The Agora Chapter 17 The Tang DynastyBattle of Salamis Silk-making

Chapter8 Greek Art and Sculpture Chinese Landscape Painting

Greek Philosophers and Their Chapter 18 Buddhist TemplesIdeas Samurai

Facts About Thales Japanese ArtStory of Pi Chapter19 The Manorial System

Chapter9 Harappan Crafts The CrusadesModern Crafts in India Medieval ArchitectureUpanishads Medieval MysticsRepresentations of Buddha Chapter 20 11DuomoGandhi VeniceAncient Indian Medical Tools Leonardo da Vinci

Chapter 10 Zhou Dynasty Art Gutenberg Pressand Type

Chapter11 Rome: Yesterday and Today Chapter21 The Madiera IslandsSymbols of Authority Atahualpa's LifeBuildings in Rome Chapter22 Sir Isaac NewtonPompeii and Mt. Vesuvius Through a MieroscopeThe Five Good Emperors

Chapter23 The Estates GeneralChapter12 Roman Hornes The Bastille

The U.S.Capitol Industrial RevolutionHagia Sophia InventionsThe Hippodrome of Working Conditions

Constantinople Monet's Paintings

xxiv

Interaetive Graphie Organizerslapter 1 Studying History Chapter 12 The Greeks and the Romans

The Julian and Gregorian Calendars Roles of Family MembersHowa Historian Works Why Rome CollapsedUnderstanding Primary and Secondary Sources Why the Byzantine Empire ThrivedHistorical Research Justinian's ArmyIs This Plagiarism? Chapter 13 The Ufe of Jesus

lapter2 Six Essential Elements of Geography Reasons Christianity SpreadCharacteristics of Economic Systems Honoring IconsCitizenship: Rights and Responsibilities Cooperation Between Byzantine Church and Government

lapter 3 Paleolithic Inventions Chapter 14 The Development of IslamNeolithic Advancements How Islam Spread

lapter4 Sumerian Inventions Muslim Contributions to ScienceMajor Mesopotamian Empires Chapter 15 Products ofWest African Trading Kingdoms

lapter 5 Benefits of the Nile Achievements of African LeadersAncient Egypt African CultureMiddle and New Kingdoms Chapter 16 Climates and MountainsAchievements of the Pharaohs Aztec Social ClassesKush Conquers Egypt Chapter 17 Accomplishments ofThree Dynasties

lapter6 The Ancient Israelites Chinese AdvancementsKing David and King Solomon Mongois in ChinaRoles of Synagogues and Scribes Voyages of Zheng HeGreek and Roman Rule Chapter 18 Shamans

lapter7 Compare Minoans and Mycenaeans China Influences Japanese CultureCompare Sparta and Athens AngkorWatPersian Kings Attacking Greece and Greek Defenders Chapter 19 Achievements of European LeadersAccomplishments: Age of Pericles FeudalismComparing Governments: Direct Democracy and Serfs and Freemen

Representative Democracy Causesand Effects of the Crusadeslapter8 Influence of Greek Culture Today Organizing Information: Medieval Ufe

Greek Thinkers Chapter20 Wealth Grows in City-StatesAccomplishments of Philip 11and Alexander the Great Renaissance ArtRiseof Alexander the Great Reasons for the ReformationAchievements of Greek Scientists Reform in the Catholic Church

lapter9 The Caste System of India Effects from the Council ofTrentWays Aryans Changed India Chapter21 Explorers of Asia and the AmericasReligions of Ancient India Conquests by Hernan Cortes and Francisco PizarroAshoka's Reign Crops and Workers in Three ColoniesMauryan and Gupta Empires

Chapter22 Scientists and Their Contributionslapter 10 How Ufe Changed Under Shang Rule Thinkers and Their Ideas

Three Chinese PhilosophiesChapter23 The American RevolutionComparing and Contrasting: Qin and Han Dynasties

Time Une: Major Events of the French Revolutionlapter 11 Events in Roman History Uprisings and Outcomes

Roman Society Causesof the Industrial RevolutionFall ofthe Roman Republic Social Advances During the Industrial RevolutionAchievements of Emperor Augustus

XXV

•Interaetive Graphie Organizers (continued)

Chapter 24 Effeets of ImperialismNationalism in China and JapanBritish Gains in the Opium WarsTokyo's Ginza District: Then and NowWorld War IResults ofWorld War I

Chapter 25 Events Leading to World War 11World Leaders in 1939Territories Regained from Axis PowersU.S.Aid ProgramsIndia's Road to IndependeneeTwo Inspiring Leaders

Chapter 26 Latin American LeadersConflietsGlasnost and PerestroikaRegional Trade Organizations

v Maps

All maps that appear in your printed textbook are also available in an interaetive formatin your Online Student Edition.