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CollAsia in the ICCROM
Newsletter 2002-2011
Participants proudly sign the
banner they prepared for the
Preventive Conservation
Strategies workshop in
ICCROM NEWSLETTER N. 28
_________________________________________________________
Patcharawee Tunprawat is a project
Bangkok, actively involved with ICCROM in the development
comments:
Encouraging synergies and co-ordinating efforts
The ICCROM-SPAFA workshop on Conservation Strategies for Collections
gathered collections professionals together
private and government organizations together to collaborate
an action plan have never been made
before, as most organizations work in isolation or collaborate only with
contacts. The first step was to send out
museums and organizations, both public and private,
region, and promote the event as widely as possible. A
the announcement to provide us with an
charge. Offering this opportunity to a
audience was an innovative
participants in courses are
country. Sixty questionnaires were
returned by applicants
museums and universities.
importance
institutions inside and
Department and UNESCO also expressed
interest in the project.
ICCROM NEWSLETTER N. 29
_________________________________________________________
CRAFTS AND CONSERVATION. Flexible materials in Asian collections
Flexibility can be a tricky business. Dresses looking like flowing streams of fabric become stiff and brittle in their core,
whereas baskets with a sturdy aspect can droop unexpectedly beyond repair.
through the centuries a rich variety of costumes, fans, masks, baskets, puppets, kites and other objects for which
flexibility is critical both as an inherent characteristic and as an issue in the deterioration pro
Addressing the causes, significance and consequences of flexibility
discuss issues beyond the specificity of a given material, and to explore the nature of often complex
twenty-one conservation professionals from Asia and Europe came together in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, for a three
N. 28 – SEPTEMBER 2002
_________________________________________________________
specialist at SEAMEO-SPAFA Regional Centre for Archaeology
with ICCROM in the development of a regional strategy for co
ordinating efforts.
Conservation Strategies for Collections in Southeast Asia
collections professionals together from all over the region. Efforts to bring both
organizations together to collaborate as a team as well as share
in isolation or collaborate only with their own
The first step was to send out numerous announcements to all the different
both public and private, concerned with collections in the
widely as possible. A questionnaire was enclosed with
to provide us with an overview of current collections and staff in their
Offering this opportunity to a much wider
audience was an innovative approach for SPAFA, where
participants in courses are usually nominated by each
Sixty questionnaires were completed and
rned by applicants from all levels ranging from private organizations to government
museums and universities. The positive response indicated
importance of regional strategies and sharing their experience with others.
institutions inside and outside the region such as INTACH
Department and UNESCO also expressed
interest in the project.
ICCROM NEWSLETTER N. 29 – JUNE 2003
_________________________________________________________
Flexible materials in Asian collections.
Flexibility can be a tricky business. Dresses looking like flowing streams of fabric become stiff and brittle in their core,
whereas baskets with a sturdy aspect can droop unexpectedly beyond repair. Asian cultures and peoples have produced
through the centuries a rich variety of costumes, fans, masks, baskets, puppets, kites and other objects for which
flexibility is critical both as an inherent characteristic and as an issue in the deterioration pro
Addressing the causes, significance and consequences of flexibility behavior in objects provided an opportunity to
discuss issues beyond the specificity of a given material, and to explore the nature of often complex
one conservation professionals from Asia and Europe came together in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, for a three
2
The banner spells out the words
Preventive conservation in nine of
the many languages spoken in
Southeast Asia.
_________________________________________________________
Regional Centre for Archaeology and Fine Arts,
collections in Southeast Asia. She
in Southeast Asia
bring both
as a team as well as share
their own
the different
concerned with collections in the
was enclosed with
and staff in their
private organizations to government
The positive response indicated their appreciation of the
sharing their experience with others. Other
outside the region such as INTACH in India, the Thai Fine Arts
_________________________________________________________
Flexibility can be a tricky business. Dresses looking like flowing streams of fabric become stiff and brittle in their core,
Asian cultures and peoples have produced
through the centuries a rich variety of costumes, fans, masks, baskets, puppets, kites and other objects for which
flexibility is critical both as an inherent characteristic and as an issue in the deterioration processes affecting them.
in objects provided an opportunity to
discuss issues beyond the specificity of a given material, and to explore the nature of often complex artifacts. A group of
one conservation professionals from Asia and Europe came together in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, for a three-
New Southeast Asia Programme.
In 2004, ICCROM is launching a new seven year regional programme in Southeast Asia (CollAsia 2010), in collaboration
with the SEAMEO Regional Centre for Archaeology and Fine Arts, Bangkok, Thailand. Its aim is to improve conservation
conditions of Southeast Asian heritage collections, b
international course on flexible materials in Asian collections held in Malaysia in 2003. Further information on programme
activities can be obtained from the Collections
Flexible materials in Asian
collections.
An international course on
Flexible materials in Asian
collections, conservation,
presentation and use took place
in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 7–25
April, 2003. The course was
organized by ASEMUS (Asia-
Europe Museums Network)
with the support of the
Department of Museums and
Antiquities, Malaysia, and the
Swedish National Museums of
World Culture, and by ASEF
(Asia- Europe Foundation) and
ICCROM. The course focused on
flexible materials, in particular
basketry, fibres, textiles and
leather. It also offered
opportunities to review and
exchange information about
craft-based traditions, and to
discuss applications in specific
contexts.
week course in April, 2003. The event was structured around three modules dedicated to three themes: understanding
our objects, understanding mechanisms of change, and devising supports for objects in various contexts such as storage
and exhibition. All conservation action must be based on an understanding of the
the first week of the course the concept o
this object? How
happened to it and when? Participants, working in pairs with a different colleague
every day, came to see how enriching the pooling of knowledge can be. It also
became evident how
about an artifact and its condition, as a guiding element for action, and as part of the
documentation accompanying the collection in an institution. The issue of how we
can understand mechani
materials and structures in relation to changes in humidity was chosen as an
example. Groups of participants devised experimental set
recording the
frequently used in Asian collections. Valuable
sophisticated equipment if the method is sound and carried out in a systematic way.
Likewise, the importance of working together with
specialist craftsmen in analyzing the
produce an
insight to the nature of this heritage.
addressed the principles of supporting flexible materials in
both storage and in exhib
key characteristics of materials commonly used in museum
contexts and explored the potential to use local materials
readily available in Malaysian markets. They also built
prototypes for supporting structures which were di
in a small exhibition set up during a one
organized
face contact between professionals
types of collecti
unique opportunity for forging a network of professionals
that will continue to strengthen the work already being carried out on Asian heritage. Most importantly, through the
interactive programme of the course, we all learnt
professionals, and developed the capacity to work in teams and to continue learning as a core aspect of our professional
identity. The workshop was the first time that
ICCROM activity. The generosity and professionalism of our Malaysian colleagues offered a perfect venue for a training
activity and a unique opportunity for colleagues from fellow ICCROM Mem
traditions and museum community of Malaysia.
ICCROM NEWSLETTER N. 30
_________________________________________________________
new seven year regional programme in Southeast Asia (CollAsia 2010), in collaboration
with the SEAMEO Regional Centre for Archaeology and Fine Arts, Bangkok, Thailand. Its aim is to improve conservation
conditions of Southeast Asian heritage collections, building on the success of previous activities in the region, such as the
international course on flexible materials in Asian collections held in Malaysia in 2003. Further information on programme
activities can be obtained from the Collections Unit([email protected]).
week course in April, 2003. The event was structured around three modules dedicated to three themes: understanding
ing mechanisms of change, and devising supports for objects in various contexts such as storage
and exhibition. All conservation action must be based on an understanding of the artifact
the first week of the course the concept of “object biography” was used as a framework for shaping our ideas. What is
this object? How did it come about? Why is it the way it is today? What has
happened to it and when? Participants, working in pairs with a different colleague
every day, came to see how enriching the pooling of knowledge can be. It also
became evident how important it is to record our assessment
about an artifact and its condition, as a guiding element for action, and as part of the
documentation accompanying the collection in an institution. The issue of how we
can understand mechanisms of change is also important. The
materials and structures in relation to changes in humidity was chosen as an
example. Groups of participants devised experimental set
recording the behavior of bamboo, rattan, pandanus
frequently used in Asian collections. Valuable information
sophisticated equipment if the method is sound and carried out in a systematic way.
Likewise, the importance of working together with
cialist craftsmen in analyzing the techniques used to
produce an artifact was highlighted as a crucial source of
insight to the nature of this heritage. The course also
addressed the principles of supporting flexible materials in
both storage and in exhibition. Participants discussed the
key characteristics of materials commonly used in museum
contexts and explored the potential to use local materials
readily available in Malaysian markets. They also built
prototypes for supporting structures which were displayed
in a small exhibition set up during a one-day open seminar
organized for the Malaysian museum community. Face
face contact between professionals working with
types of collections in different parts of the world offers a
unique opportunity for forging a network of professionals
that will continue to strengthen the work already being carried out on Asian heritage. Most importantly, through the
we all learnt about the flexibility not only of the artifacts
the capacity to work in teams and to continue learning as a core aspect of our professional
identity. The workshop was the first time that the Malaysian Department of Antiquities and Museums has hosted an
ICCROM activity. The generosity and professionalism of our Malaysian colleagues offered a perfect venue for a training
activity and a unique opportunity for colleagues from fellow ICCROM Member States to explore the rich heritage, craft
traditions and museum community of Malaysia.
ICCROM NEWSLETTER N. 30 – JUNE 2004
_________________________________________________________
3
new seven year regional programme in Southeast Asia (CollAsia 2010), in collaboration
with the SEAMEO Regional Centre for Archaeology and Fine Arts, Bangkok, Thailand. Its aim is to improve conservation
uilding on the success of previous activities in the region, such as the
international course on flexible materials in Asian collections held in Malaysia in 2003. Further information on programme
).
Malaysian textile,
Malaysia Craft
Complex, Kuala Lumpur
week course in April, 2003. The event was structured around three modules dedicated to three themes: understanding
ing mechanisms of change, and devising supports for objects in various contexts such as storage
artifact we are dealing with. During
f “object biography” was used as a framework for shaping our ideas. What is
did it come about? Why is it the way it is today? What has
happened to it and when? Participants, working in pairs with a different colleague
every day, came to see how enriching the pooling of knowledge can be. It also
important it is to record our assessment of what is significant
about an artifact and its condition, as a guiding element for action, and as part of the
documentation accompanying the collection in an institution. The issue of how we
important. The behavior of different
materials and structures in relation to changes in humidity was chosen as an
example. Groups of participants devised experimental set-ups for observing and
pandanus leaf and other materials
information can be collected without
sophisticated equipment if the method is sound and carried out in a systematic way.
Likewise, the importance of working together with
techniques used to
was highlighted as a crucial source of
The course also
addressed the principles of supporting flexible materials in
ition. Participants discussed the
key characteristics of materials commonly used in museum
contexts and explored the potential to use local materials
readily available in Malaysian markets. They also built
splayed
day open seminar
community. Face-to-
working with similar
ons in different parts of the world offers a
unique opportunity for forging a network of professionals
that will continue to strengthen the work already being carried out on Asian heritage. Most importantly, through the
artifacts but also of ourselves as
the capacity to work in teams and to continue learning as a core aspect of our professional
the Malaysian Department of Antiquities and Museums has hosted an
ICCROM activity. The generosity and professionalism of our Malaysian colleagues offered a perfect venue for a training
ber States to explore the rich heritage, craft
_________________________________________________________
4
CollAsia 2010
The CollAsia 2010 programme, launched at
ICCROM’s General Assembly in 2003, is a 7-year
programme aimed at improving conservation
conditions of Southeast Asian heritage collections.
It is being implemented in partnership with SPAFA,
the SEAMEO Regional Centre for Archaeology and
Fine Arts, based in Bangkok, Thailand.
Reinforcing the network of conservation and
heritage professionals in Southeast Asia, building
bridges between heritage institutions in the region
and beyond, while offering new training
opportunities for Southeast Asian professionals,
are the key objectives of the programme.
Now in its second year, CollAsia 2010 has
successfully mobilized support from institutions in
Southeast Asia, as well as from the Getty
Foundation. Following the holding of an
international course on conservation and
exhibition of Southeast Asian collections, and the
launching of the CollAsia 2010 website, we are in
the process of building a platform for
professionals and institutions working in the
conservation field to exchange and share
resources. Future training activities include an
international course focusing specifically on the
conservation of Southeast Asian textiles as well as
a sub-regional project to take place in 2006.
We invite all interested parties to consult the
CollAsia 2010 web site at www.collasia2010.org to
learn more about the goals of CollAsia 2010,
forthcoming training activities, as well as staff
development opportunities.
ICCROM NEWSLETTER N. 31 – JUNE 2005
_________________________________________________________
COLLASIA 2010
Museum collections in Southeast Asia by Katriina Similå, ICCROM
There is more than meets the eye to a museum exhibition, as the
twenty participants of the three-week international course on
‘Conservation and Exhibition of Southeast Asian Collections’
discovered in Bangkok in January 2005. The first international
event of the CollAsia 2010 programme brought to Thailand
expertise from the region and beyond, using the networks of
SEAMEO-SPAFA and ICCROM to identify and mobilize current
thinking in this field.
For museums around the world, exhibitions have always been key
moments for interacting with society at large. The fruits of
collecting and research are brought to the public, and the
exhibition activities offer a natural setting for education
programmes. For many objects in the collection, exhibitions are
the occasion when they receive individual attention, and often
decisions about major interventive treatments are made.
As museums explore new avenues for defining their role in
society, fresh opportunities arise for revisiting the relationships
between the different facets of their work, including exhibitions
and conservation. During the workshop in Bangkok, the
interactive working method showed time and again during the
different sessions that there is no single solution to exhibiting an
object or a concept. Choices we make about the presentation and
preservation of our heritage gain strength when brought about by
teamwork, pooling the skills and insights of the different museum
professionals within the institution.
The development of the conservation field has added
tremendously to the options available for planning and building
safe exhibitions. It is crucial that museums do not see an
exhibition as a static product, brought about by isolated inputs of
members of staff. An exhibition is a process, in which the
planning, preparation and maintenance actions call for
collaboration and joint effort from a variety of actors. The efforts
made in setting up such processes ultimately lead to a meaningful
and more economic use of resources, as well as to a revitalized
approach to the possibilities of reinterpreting and sharing the heritage with the community. A shared understanding of
the goals and message of the exhibition, and of the qualities aimed for in the exhibition process, make the most of
everyone’s contribution, from the museum director to the showcase builder. Just as materials change in time, the
significance attributed to objects changes. The institutional mission of the museum sets the basis for formulating the
identity of an object within that context. A central national museum, a private thematic collection, a historic house and a
temple may all have a different, equally valid reason for including the same object in their collection. These reasons
Course participants examine
a traditional puppet in the
Dutch National Museum of
Ethnography.
inform the definition of those characteristics that are the most
actions. In establishing conservation plans, the questions of ‘how’ and ‘why’ are in constant dialogue. Moreover,
developments within and beyond the museum itself shape the significance of its collec
layers of meaning and importance as time goes by. In a globalized world, this process takes place in an ever
geographic and intercultural sphere.
This work will gain strength from the strong identification that Asian
age-old practices of both caring for and appreciating it. Equally important, the cutting edge technological development
underway in different parts of the region will be a unique resource for the museum co
and applied technical solutions customized to the defined goals.
Southeast Asia has a precious and rich
especially poignant moment for discussing the
significance of heritage and the role it can have in
society. The tsunami that hit the region with devastation
in the final days of 2004 galvanized all sectors of society
to participate in a shared effort. In the long years of
recovery and reconstruction to come, the museums will
not only face formidable challenges in addressing the
damage caused by the tsunami to heritage, but more
importantly will have to ensure that heritage plays its
role in healing the society left traumatized by that
disaster.
ICCROM NEWSLETTER N. 32
_________________________________________________________
COLLASIA 2010: Professionals on the MoveKatriina Similä (ICCROM)
The solid and rooted atmosphere of museums often makes us forget how far many of the
objects in the collections have travelled. The history of material culture is also a history of
movement: things have been sent, shipped, sold or
surprising locations. Without forgetting the deep tragedy of looted heritage, which has left
serious scars on the cultural identity of peoples around the world, the richness of the
stories embedded in the travels of mater
programme is also putting the professionals involved in conserving this heritage on the
move. Since 2002, five activities have mobilized over one hundred professionals within the
Southeast
opportunitie
shaping sound and sustainable conservation actions. While there are many regional
mechanisms of international co
engaged the conservation professionals. The CollAsia 2010 workshops, or
different countries in collaboration with local her
opportunities for profession
The CollAsia workshop group visiting the Wat Pho Temple, Bangkok,
where they were received by the Deputy Abbot
inform the definition of those characteristics that are the most important ones to be taken into account in conservation
actions. In establishing conservation plans, the questions of ‘how’ and ‘why’ are in constant dialogue. Moreover,
developments within and beyond the museum itself shape the significance of its collec
layers of meaning and importance as time goes by. In a globalized world, this process takes place in an ever
This work will gain strength from the strong identification that Asian communities have with their heritage, and from the
old practices of both caring for and appreciating it. Equally important, the cutting edge technological development
underway in different parts of the region will be a unique resource for the museum community, allowing for innovative
and applied technical solutions customized to the defined goals.
Southeast Asia has a precious and rich heritage which can be found in a variety of settings. January 2005 was an
especially poignant moment for discussing the
significance of heritage and the role it can have in
society. The tsunami that hit the region with devastation
all sectors of society
to participate in a shared effort. In the long years of
recovery and reconstruction to come, the museums will
not only face formidable challenges in addressing the
damage caused by the tsunami to heritage, but more
antly will have to ensure that heritage plays its
role in healing the society left traumatized by that
ICCROM NEWSLETTER N. 32 – JUNE 2006
_________________________________________________________
COLLASIA 2010: Professionals on the Move
The solid and rooted atmosphere of museums often makes us forget how far many of the
objects in the collections have travelled. The history of material culture is also a history of
movement: things have been sent, shipped, sold or lost, ending up sometimes in very
surprising locations. Without forgetting the deep tragedy of looted heritage, which has left
serious scars on the cultural identity of peoples around the world, the richness of the
stories embedded in the travels of material culture is a deep resource. The CollAsia 2010
programme is also putting the professionals involved in conserving this heritage on the
move. Since 2002, five activities have mobilized over one hundred professionals within the
Asian countries and beyond. Workshops and other activities have provided
opportunities for groups of up to twenty-five colleagues to discuss issues relevant to
shaping sound and sustainable conservation actions. While there are many regional
mechanisms of international collaboration in Southeast Asia, so far very few of them have
engaged the conservation professionals. The CollAsia 2010 workshops, or
erent countries in collaboration with local heritage institutions, off
opportunities for professionals to learn more about the material culture in its diff
5
The CollAsia workshop group visiting the Wat Pho Temple, Bangkok,
where they were received by the Deputy Abbot.
important ones to be taken into account in conservation
actions. In establishing conservation plans, the questions of ‘how’ and ‘why’ are in constant dialogue. Moreover,
developments within and beyond the museum itself shape the significance of its collections, adding and subtracting
layers of meaning and importance as time goes by. In a globalized world, this process takes place in an ever-widening
communities have with their heritage, and from the
old practices of both caring for and appreciating it. Equally important, the cutting edge technological development
mmunity, allowing for innovative
heritage which can be found in a variety of settings. January 2005 was an
_________________________________________________________
The solid and rooted atmosphere of museums often makes us forget how far many of the
objects in the collections have travelled. The history of material culture is also a history of
lost, ending up sometimes in very
surprising locations. Without forgetting the deep tragedy of looted heritage, which has left
serious scars on the cultural identity of peoples around the world, the richness of the
ial culture is a deep resource. The CollAsia 2010
programme is also putting the professionals involved in conserving this heritage on the
move. Since 2002, five activities have mobilized over one hundred professionals within the
and beyond. Workshops and other activities have provided
ve colleagues to discuss issues relevant to
shaping sound and sustainable conservation actions. While there are many regional
llaboration in Southeast Asia, so far very few of them have
engaged the conservation professionals. The CollAsia 2010 workshops, organized in
itage institutions, offer precious
he material culture in its different
6
CollAsia 2010
CollAsia 2010 is a seven-year
programme aimed at improving the
conservation conditions of Southeast
Asian heritage Collections. The
countries in the programme are Brunei
Darussalam,
Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao PDR,
Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines,
Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam. The
programme is jointly implemented by
ICCROM and SPAFA (SEAMEO Regional
Centre for Archaeology and Fine Arts),
based in Bangkok, Thailand. The
CollAsia 2010 programme’s objectives
are:
• increased awareness and knowledge
about objects in Asian collections
(materials, construction methods,
sensitivity, and conservation);
• increased capacity of institutions and
increased resources for professionals
to implement conservation strategies,
including local preventive conservation
initiatives;
• functional tools to support the
dynamic development and interaction
of regional networks of institutions and
professionals.
The third CollAsia 2010 course took
place in Manila in May, 2006. Its topic
was the crucial issue of storage in
museums, libraries and archives.
forms and in varied context.
Today, there is still very little published literature on conservation of Southeast Asian movable heritage. This makes the
experience that individual professionals have gained by working with
collections in their institutions a crucial resource for building the knowledge
base of the profession in the region. The didactic approach of the workshops,
focusing on problem solving and an interactive learning environment, has
highlighted the potential of professional exchange as a key element for
shaping a shared understanding of the specify city of Southeast Asian
collections. In August 2005, the CollAsia 2010 workshop on ‘Conservation of
textiles in Southeast Asian collections’ took place in Leiden, Netherlands. The
Dutch National Museum of Ethnography houses extremely important
collections from Asia. For colleagues working on the preservation of this
heritage, both in Leiden and in Southeast Asia, the workshop offered an
important opportunity to discuss approaches to meeting the challenges they
face in their work. Furthermore, the Netherlands was also the host for the
Triennial meeting of the ICOM-CC (International Council of Museums –
Committee for Conservation) in 2005. The CollAsia workshop was timed to
culminate in the whole group participating in the ICOM-CC meeting in The
Hague. Twenty-two of the twenty-five ICOM-CC conference participants from
Southeast Asia took part in the event thanks to the professional development
component of the CollAsia 2010 programme. While this is still too few to
represent a region of 600 million people in a gathering of over 900
professionals, such participation was an important step forward in integrating
Southeast Asian professionals with the international community of
colleagues. Taking part in the specialized working groups of the ICOM-CC,
which cover subjects ranging from ‘Theory and history of restoration’ to ‘Wet
organic and archaeological materials’, is a concrete way of contributing to the
development of the profession in Southeast Asia. It is to be hoped that in the
years to come the heritage institutions in Southeast Asia will make the most
of such professional meetings to further the development of their staff: they
are important occasions for affirming the presence and relevance of
Southeast Asian museums to international discussions on the future of
conservation actions. In this world of things that do not stay in one place, the
international gathering in the Netherlands provided valuable contacts with
colleagues from those countries which produced some of the objects that
have ended up in collections in even the remotest corners of Southeast Asia.
Taking care of this material culture wherever it finds itself today is a shared challenge of the heritage professionals
worldwide. Movable heritage has travelled back and forth between regions of the world, taking stories and messages of
the cultures of origin with it, expressing in multiple ways the richness of diversity. It is to be hoped that the community
of conservation is one more platform for meaningful and helpful dialogue between cultures and people. In pursuing its
aim of improving the conditions for the conservation of collections in Southeast Asia, the CollAsia 2010 programme is
committed to contributing to this process.
7
CollAsia 2010
CollAsia 2010 is a seven year programme
aimed at improving the conservation
conditions of Southeast Asian heritage
collections. The target countries of the
programme are Brunei Darussalam,
Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Malaysia,
Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore,
Thailand, Timor-Leste and Vietnam. The
programme is jointly implemented by
ICCROM and SPAFA (SEAMEO Regional
Centre for Archaeology and Fine Arts),
based in Bangkok, Thailand. The CollAsia
2010 programme’s objectives are:
increased awareness and knowledge
about objects in Asian collections
(materials, construction methods,
sensitivity and conservation); increased
capacity of institutions and increased
resources for professionals to
implement conservation strategies,
including local preventive conservation
initiatives; functional tools to support
the dynamic development and
interaction of regional networks of
institutions and professionals. Please
consult the CollAsia 2010 website
(www.collasia2010.org) for updates on
recent events, didactic resources, and
information on future activities.
Left: Participants in the field
project in Hanoi
(January 2007).
Right: Painted wood panel in
The National Museum of
Vietnamese History.
ICCROM NEWSLETTER N. 33 – JUNE 2007
_________________________________________________________
CollAsia 2010: Teaming Up Katriina Similå (ICCROM)
Working together seems like a straightforward idea — it makes sense in
more ways than one: sharing ideas, coming up with more efficient ways to do
things, getting rid of duplication of efforts, to mention just a few. However,
we all know that efficient team work is sometimes difficult to implement, and
it is not always easy to identify the reasons why. Developing our capacity to
understand the nature of processes in our institutions and our daily work,
and trying out different approaches to building sound practices on big and
small aspects, can lead to great results. CollAsia 2010 has as one of its core
aims the strengthening of the networks in southeast Asia in order to pool
ideas and resources and revitalizing our ways of working. During the first half
of the seven-year programme, the planning and implementation of different
types of activities, as well as the interactive learning methodology of the
workshops, have addressed our capacity to work together. This is true for
institutions as well as individual professionals. Cultural differences exist not
only between countries and continents, but between professionals from
different areas of specialization and institutions, which have
developed practices and ways of thinking that are taken for granted in our
daily work. This has highlighted the importance of improving our
communication skills as a crucial element for effective and efficient team
work. In 2006, Manila in the Philippines was the venue for the CollAsia 2010
workshop on ‘Conservation of Southeast Asian Collections in Storage’, which
aimed at consolidating capacity to implement effective long-term strategies
for the adequate care and management of collections in storage. Storage is
often seen as the most passive aspect of museums and other heritage
institutions. However, objects and people move more than we think, and the
character of the institution affects what
kind of strategies are meaningful. In order to explore this as fully as possible
the workshop engaged a wide variety of partners. Two leading institutions in
the country, the National Museum of the Philippines and the University of
Santo Tomas, formed the core partnership. Sixteen different institutions
supported the event, both private and public, large and small, ranging from the Central Bank of the Philippines to the
Archdiocesan Archives of Manila, to the Asian Development Bank, and to the World Heritage site of San Agustin Church.
This international workshop also provided an opportunity for the national professional community to collaborate in new
ways and thus to learn more about the character and practices of
different institutional frameworks. In
the beginning of 2007, CollAsia 2010
continued to address the theme of
storage through the programme’s first
field project which took place in
Vietnam. It was related to a concrete
task to be performed on a real
8
collection by the end of the activity. During the five weeks in Hanoi a group of over twenty people from the region and
beyond worked together to bring about an improvement in the storage room for organic materials in the National
Museum of Vietnamese History, as well as contributing to the planning process of a new building of the Vietnam
Museum of Ethnology. The interrelation of theory and practice sessions, the groups discussions, and the hands-on work
ensured that ideas and actions were tested immediately in relation to each other. Assessing risks to the collection,
thinking about what could and should be done, elaborating a work plan and carrying it out, all in smaller or larger groups
of colleagues, was a unique opportunity for everyone involved. As the CollAsia 2010 programme looks forward to the
second half of its seven years, the experiences so far with building partnerships both within the region and beyond are a
great encouragement. Continuing to strengthen and diversify this dimension of the programme is a key component for
achieving sustainable results. The core strength of all collaboration and teamwork is a commitment to a shared vision.
As the professional community working with collections of Southeast Asian heritage continue to sharpen and
consolidate this vision, joining forces will become more and more a natural way of moving ahead.
ICCROM NEWSLETTER N. 36 – November 2009 – October 2010
_________________________________________________________
CollAsia 2010
Improving conservation conditions of Southeast Asian collections
In this culminating year for the CollAsia 2010
programme, 22 participants from the Southeast
Asian countries came together for a course on
Conservation, Communication and Community (15–
29 August 2010). This event, generously supported
by the Getty Foundation, offered us the opportunity
to be hosted once again by our key programme
partner, the SEAMEO Regional Centre for
Archaelology and Fine Arts (SEAMEOSPAFA) in
Bangkok and Phrae, Thailand. In line with the Leaders
in Conservation Education component of the
programme, the course addressed issues of planning
and delivering training activities, as well as
developing ways of engaging communities in
conservation initiatives. Conservation education related to movable heritage is a developing and dynamic sector. While
academic institutions are creating degree programmes in this field, constant professional development in museums is of
crucial importance. The attitude and communication skills of individual professionals are at the heart of this process. The
course aimed at honing both technical and conceptual skills, trying to keep in mind the specificity of both the
conservation field and the Southeast Asian
cultural context. Heritage institutions in the region are looking for ways of strengthening and diversifying the means in
which conservation actions can be shared with communities. The conservation profession must revisit and broaden its
understanding of community, and think of new ways of communicating with them as a two-way process. The
commitment of the Southeast Asian professionals to their heritage as well as to the community of their peers offers a
solid basis for a sustainable future beyond 2010!
Partners: Getty Foundation, USA; Luk Lan Muang Phrae Network (LLMP), Thailand; and SEAMEO Regional Centre for Archaeology and Fine Arts (SEAMEO-SPAFA).
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CollAsia 2010 participant feedback.
“It is good for my institution to be exposed to a more extended definition of conservation.”
“The best part was the group exercises that taught me to think in a sensitive manner while dealing
with communities.”
ICCROM NEWSLETTER N. 37 – November 2010 – October 2011
_________________________________________________________ CollAsia
Improving conservation conditions of Southeast Asian collections.
As CollAsia draws to a close, two final courses were
held in addition to a short concluding forum that
took place in Manila, Philippines in August 2011.
The first course was held in Brunei Darussalam in
March on the Conservation of Collections and
Intangible Heritage. While intangible heritage has
been given increased attention in recent years, the
structures of our heritage institutions are often not
conducive to establishing fluent links between
tangible and intangible heritage. The course traced
relationships between collections in museums and
archives with intangible heritage by exploring
community engagement, modalities of
documentation, and other challenges such as
climate change. A second course on Managing Risk from Climate Change: Southeast Asian collections in peril, took place
in May 2011 in Singapore. Participants were encouraged to see climate change not only as a challenge, but as an exciting
opportunity for revisiting museum objectives. Institutions in all sectors worldwide are revising their operational
practices and approaches to energy use. Museums will increasingly engage in this work, collaborating with specialists
from other sectors through proactive and innovative thinking. The course in Singapore explored a variety of ways in
which we can develop our communication and teamwork skills in relation to energy and resource use, cross sector
collaboration, and the analysis of deterioration agents. The final forum in Manila served as a platform to assess what has
been achieved by the programme and how we can build on those successes for the future. As CollAsia comes to an end,
ICCROM and SEAMEO-SPAFA are committed to ensuring that the programme’s results are sustainable and have a long-
term positive impact beyond
2011. Partners: Asian Civilizations Museum, Singapore; Brunei Museum Department, Brunei Darussalam; Getty Foundation, United States; National Museum of the
Philippines; and SEAMEO Regional Centre for Archaeology and Fine Arts (SEAMEO-SPAFA
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CollAsia participant feedback.
“CollAsia gives us the things we do not get in conservation and archaeological text books. CollAsia provides
insight into the values that we should hold and that we can apply in our daily life. CollAsia provides a
fundamental understanding that is essential about the importance of communication and establishing good
relationships with communities. Building trust, understanding conflict, mediation, and how to manage it helps
get the best solution for all parties in accordance with the principles of peace and truth.”